【文档说明】江苏省南京市第十三中学2021届高三年级上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题 含答案.docx，共(15)页，36.449 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0d31b30712cee0341b5bce2008e150a8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

江苏省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.

Trytohelpothersexercise.2.HowdoesSophiafeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Proud.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.A

caraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.WhywillJimgotothecitylibrary?A.TopracticeFrench.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toborrowmagazines.5.W

hatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Aclerkinanairlinecompany.7.WhereisMr.Joh

nsonnow?A.InSeattle.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Tored

ucethecost.B.Todesignnewproducts.C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesDoctorBrownconsiderthemostimportant?A.Writing.B.Family.C.Work.11.What

problemaboutwritingdoesDoctorBrownface?A.Shelacksherseparatespace.B.Shecan’tgetherfamily’ssupport.C.Sheisofteninterruptedbyherdaughter.12.Why

doesDoctorBrowncomehere?A.Totakeaninterview.B.Tosharewritingskills.C.Tocollectreaders’comments.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatcourseisthemangoingtota

ke?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.14.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.12weeks.B.6months.C.8months.15.Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A.Thebeg

inners’level.B.Thelowerlevel.C.Theupperlevel.16.Whenwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A.FromSeptember.B.FromnextJanuary.

C.FromnextMarch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Conductingalecture.C.Recommendi

nganexercise.18.Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35.B.43.C.53.19.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiv

eeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running.20.Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?A.Aperfectbalanceisamustwhile

exercising.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeahighqualityhelicoptertourfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonWestRim(边缘)!Highlights★AgreatGrand

CanyonWestRimhelicoptertourwithanoptionalSkywalk★EaglePoint★GuanoPoint★HualapaiRanchWhatYouCanExpectYourjourneyfromLasVegastoth

eGrandCanyonbeginswithascenichelicopterflightoverLakeMead,HooverDam,FortificationHillandTempleRock.Uponlanding,youwillha

veapproximately3.5hourstoexplore.Enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice.You’llvisitEaglePoint,hometotheSkywalk,aglass-bottomwalkingsurfac

ethatsuspended(悬浮)morethan4,000feetabovetheGrandCanyon.AtGuanoPoint,youcanvisitHighpointHike,whereyou’llseeb

reathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyonandColoradoRiver.AlsovisitHualapaiRanchwhereyoucangohorsebackriding.Alsoattheranchther

eiscowboyentertainment,wagonrides,andmore.Finally,ifyouselectthehelicopterupgradeoption,you’llflydowntoaprivatebluff(

悬崖)atthebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Enjoythisbreathtakingsettingandmakesuretobringyourcameraforuniquephotoopportu

nities.Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.AdditionalInformation★Thelistedpricedoesnotincl

udeaUS$15fuelsurcharge(附加费)perperson,payableatthetimeofcheck-in.AccordingtoFAAregulations,allpassengers18yearsandolderw

illberequiredtoshowphotoIDsuchasadriver’slicenseorpassportatthetimeofcheck-in.★AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedon

theSkywalk.Personalbelongingswillneedtobestoredinalockerforfree.Photoscanbepurchasedatthegiftshop.★Due

tocomfortandweight/balanceoftheaircraft,passengersweighingover136kgwillberequiredtopurchaseanadditionalseat.Thisispayabledirectlytothetou

roperatoronthedayofthetour.DeparturePointsFromselectedLasVegashotelsDepartureTime★8amor9am★Departuretimeissubjecttochangeduetoweatherconditi

onsandweightrestrictions.Duration7hoursReturnDetailsReturntooriginaldeparturepoints21.Whereisavisitormostlikelytoseecowboysonhisjour

ney?A.AtHooverDam.B.AtHualapaiRanch.C.AtEaglePoint.D.AtGuanoPoint.22.Ifpossible,howlongcanavisitorstayatthebottomoft

heGrandCanyon?A.Forabout20minutes.B.Forabout40minutes.C.Forabout1hour.D.Forabout3.5hours.23.Whenapassen

gertakesthehelicoptertour,he_____.A.mustarriveataLasVegasstriphotelbefore9B.cantakepicturesontheSkywalkC.mustbe18yearsandold

erD.canhaveapackedlunchBItisthegoldendecade,thetimeinyourlifewhenyouarecarefreeandatyourhappiest.Neveragainwillyouenjoythefreedomandthrillsofyour20s.

Anewstudyhasnowconfirmedthefearsofanyoneapproachingmiddle-age—people’s20saretheirhappiestyears.But,whileresearcherswarnoflowerlifesati

sfactionfor40years,thereishope.Theirfindingsshowthatlifedoesgetbetterat65,withhappinesslevelsrising.DrIoanaRamia,fromtheUniversityofNewSouthWale

sinAustralia,said,“Satisfactionoverlifedecreasesfromtheearly20s,plateausforabout40yearsandthenincreasesfromabout65up.”Theaimoftheresearchwastoh

elpdeveloppolicytotargetspecificagegroups.DrRamiaandherteamfoundthathappinessfollowsaU-curvewiththehighestlevelsexp

eriencedbythoseaged15to24andover75.DrRamiasaid,couplesreportedgreatestsatisfactionatlifejustbeforehavingtheirfirstchil

dandadecreasefromthechild’sfirstyearoflifethroughtowhenthechildreachessixyearsoldandstartsschool.Shesaid

,“Itthenstayslow,butincreasesslightly,andisthehighestaroundtheageof80.Sothat’ssomethingtolookforwardto.”He

rteam’sresearchshowsastrongconnectionbetweenthemiddle-agehappinessstateandemploymentopportunitiesandfinancialsituations,when“moneyand…jobsma

ttermost”.Therewasagreateremphasisonthequalityofhousingitselfintomiddleageandbeyond,alongwithneighborhoodan

dcommunity.“Atthistimehappinessisatitslowestanditonlystartstoincreasewhenpeoplestartfocusingonotherthings,liketheirfreetime,”saidDrRami

a.Safetywasanimportantaspectoflifesatisfactionineveryagegroup,whilehealthappearedtwice—inthemid-30swiththefir

stawarenessofphysicalfallibilityorillness,andagainlaterinlife,shesaid.Thoughherresearchhadshedsomelightontothedriversofhap

piness,DrRamiasaidthepeakatyoungandoldageremainedpoorlyunderstood,withquestionmarksaroundhowsatisfactioncouldremaincons

tantacrossthemajorparametersdescribedyetmanagetoincreasewithageoverall.Definingwhat“satisfaction”wasandhowitwasratedbysubjectswasalsoachallengefor

futureresearch,shesaid.24.Theearly20sarethoughttobethehappiestyearspossiblybecausepeople________.A.enjoyth

eirschoollifeverymuchthenB.canenjoymorefreedomduringthatperiodC.usuallyhavelotsoffriendsinthoseyears.D.ar

egoingtohavetheirownfamilyintheirlife25.Theunderlinedword“plateaus”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.keepsarelativelystablele

velB.keepschangingC.reachesaverylowlevelD.turnsmorecomplex26.Paragraphs4-5mainlyfocuson________.A.the

factorsinfluencingpeople’ssatisfactionatlifeB.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldC.thereasonswhyhappinessfollowsaU-curveD.the

mattersconcerningthemiddle-agedgroup27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Westillhaveapoorunderstandingontheold.B.Thedriversofhappinessneedfurth

erresearch.C.It’sstillachallengetoremainhappyinourlife.D.Peoplearehardtobesatisfiedbecauseoftheirage.CCaliforniahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,

withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthe

statecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonly

reachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted（抽取）.TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers（地下蓄水层）

belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybetriple(三倍的)whatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgasextraction,buton

lyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpu

mpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumped

out,thevacantspaceleftiscompacted(压缩)bytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpe

nsive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating（脱盐）theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexist

wherepractical,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCa

liforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesis

thatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextr

action,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublishe

d.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.28.HowcouldCalifornia'sdroughtcris

isbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?A.Bybuildingmorereservesofgroundwater.B.Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.C.Bydevelopingmoreadvan

ceddrillingdevices.D.Byimprovingitswaterdistributionsystem.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdee

paquifers?A.Itwasconsideredvitaltosolvingthewaterproblem.B.Itisboundtogainsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Itwasnotconsideredwor

ththeexpense.D.Itmaynotprovidequalifiedfreshwater.30.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?A.Thesinkingofla

ndsurface.B.Theharmtotheecosystem.C.Thedamagetoaquifers.D.Thechangeoftheclimate.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.T

oencouragepeopletosavewater.B.Topromotetheseawaterdesalination.C.Tointroduceanewwayofextractingfreshwater.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothedr

oughtsinCalifornia.DIsawmyfirsttotalsolareclipse(日全食)in1999onthecoastofFrance.LittledidIknowthattheexperiencewouldcha

ngemylifeanddeterminethecourseofmycareer.“Eclipse-chasers”aimtoputthemselvesinwhat’scalledthepathoftotality,thethinregionwherethesunis

completelyblockedout.Whilepartialeclipsesareinteresting,totaleclipsesarebreathtaking.Fulldarknessdescends(降临)asthemoo

nblocksthesunanditsshadowcoverstheEarth.Viewerscanremoveprotectiveglassesandstareattheblackcirclewiththeirnakedeyes(肉眼).Since1999,Ihavetravell

edaroundtheglobetowitness10totalsolareclipses.Ihavecarriedoutaresearchprogramtodocumentandanalyzetheexperiencesofeclipse-chasers,publishingmyfind

ingsinthebooksTotalAddictionandBeingintheShadow.Mysurveydatawasinterestingbecauseitshowedmethat,againandagain,theeclipse-chasersweresayingthes

amethings.Itwassoamazing.Thereissomethingaboutthisexperiencethatissoprofoundandreallylife-changing.Ibasicall

yteasedoutthecommonelementsofit,anditcreatesanacronym(首字母缩拼词),SPACED.Whathappensisthatwe’restandingtherewaitingforittohappen,andt

here’sthis“senseofwrongness”—that’stheS.We’repickingupthatthere’ssomethingintheenvironmentthatreallyisnotright.Thisistheelementthat’sveryhardtodesc

ribetopeoplewhohaven’tseenit,becausetheyjustimaginethatitgoesfromdaytonight,andweallexperiencethateveryday.Butthere’ssomethingotherworldlythat

happens;wejustcannotcommunicatetootherpeoplehowweird(奇异的)theenvironmentgets.Andthenthatleadstoaprimalfear.Thehaironth

ebackofourneckstandsupandwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),andthisisthemomentwheretheshadowcomestowardsus.We’relookingattheskyandthere’sthiscreepingd

arkness;it’ssoominousandreallywrongandwejustthink,“Whatisgoingon?”So,that’stheP,the“primalfear.”Andth

enastotalitycomesaboveusandthedarknessdescends,andwe’restandingthereintheshadowofthemoonandseeingtheeclipsedsun,it’sjustt

hemostspectacular(壮观的)thingwe’veseen.That’swhenwegetthatsenseofcomplete“awe”—that’stheA.Weknowtheemotionofaweinvolvesvas

tness:Wegetasenseofthesignificanceofsomethingandhowpowerfulitisinrelationtous,andsowefeelinsignificantourselves.W

ehavetoactuallychangeourmentalstructurestohelpusunderstandwhatwe’reseeingbecauseit’sjustsovast.So,wefeelinsignificant,butwealsothenfe

el“connected”tosomethinggreater—andthat’stheCinSPACED.Imyselffeelconnectedtohumanityandnature,soIjusthavethissenseofhowweare

allone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcolor,religion,background,cultureyoucomefrom,regardlessofhowyoumakesenseofi

t;weallexperiencethis.Wearehumanbeingsstandingthereatthatmomentatthatpointintime,allconnectedwithourexperience.Andthenafterw

ardsisthe“euphoria(欣快感)”—that’stheE.There’ssucharangeofintenseemotionoveravery,veryshortperiodoftime,likearo

llercoasterthathappenswithinminutes.Wehavethemostintensehighsandit’sincredible.Andthenthetotaleclipseisover

andthenwearejustleftwiththis“desiretorepeat,”andthat’stheD.It’ssostrong.Ifyou’reinagroupofpeoplewhohaveseentheirfirsttotaleclipse,

thenextquestionis“When’sthenextone?”Peoplejustcan’tfullyunderstandtheideathatthat’sallitis;theyhavetoseeitagain.32.Whatcanwefindintheboo

ksTotalAddictionandBeingintheShadow?A.Thepathoftotalityinlife.B.Thereasonforsolareclipse.C.Thedifferenceamongeclipses.D.Theexperien

cesofseeingeclipses.33.Whydopeoplegetthe“senseofwrongness”?A.Becausetheycannotexplainthesuddenchangefromdaytonight.B.Becausetheycannotfind

therightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.C.Becausetheycannotseesolareclipseswiththeirnakedeyes.D.Becausetheycannothavemuchtimetosees

olareclipses.34.Whymaypeoplefeelinsignificantwhenseeingsolareclipses?A.Becausetheyallhavenothingtoshare.B.Becausetheyarescare

dbysolareclipses.C.Becausetheyareshockedbytheuniverse.D.Becausetheyaremisunderstoodbyothers.35.Whatcanweinf

erfromParagraph7?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingswhenseeingsolareclipses.B.Differentcultureshavedifferentexplanationsforsolareclipses.C.P

eopleconnectedwitheachothercanhavesamefeelings.D.Peoplehavethesameexperiencewhenseeingsolareclipses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostkidsgrowuplearningtheycannotdrawonthewalls.36Thissummer,groupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunity

organizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll,andit’saparticipatorywriti

ngprojectandartisticexperimentthathashappenedonGovernor’sIslandeverysummersince2013.“Mostoftheparticipantsarepeopl

ewhoarejustwalkingbyorareontheislandforotherreasons.37”AlexandraChasin,artisticdirectorofWritingOnItAll,tellsSm

ithsonian.com.The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.38.Thisyear,theprogramsr

angefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessaytoonethatexploresthemeaningofexile(背井离乡).39Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspacefora

rtandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummert

ouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adventures,aswellasthese“legalgraffiti(涂鸦)”Sessions.40Sofar,participantshaveran

gedinagefrom2to85.ThoughChasinsaysthefocusoftheworkisontheactivityofwriting,ratherthanthetextthatexpressesparticipants’innerworld,some

oftheworkthatcomesoutofthesessionshasstuckwithher.A.Eachsessionhasatheme.B.Buttheyarenotwell-behaved.C.Butitmightbetimetounlearnthattraining.

D.Sometimesthosejustkindofhappentobethere.E.Thenotesandartonthewallsareanexperimentinself-expression.F.Thisyear'ssessionwillbewatchedby

domesticandinternationalmedia.G.Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoricdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.第三部分语

言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnabrightFridayafternoon,Tulicwasenjoyingwalkinginthestree

tsofNewYork.AttheCityHallstation,she41ontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.Onlyafewpeoplewereatthestation.Amanleanedagainsta

pillar(柱子),the42anyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thesilencewasinterruptedbya(n)43thatthenexttrainwastw

ostationsaway.ThenTulicsensedthemanatthepillar44forwardontothetracks.Amanwhowas45waitingforthetrainontheplatformranover,loo

kedovertheedge,thenjumpedontothetracks.Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.“Idon’tknowwherethesemengo

tthewitandthequickness,”Tulicsaid.“Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfoottall.Hewas46jammedinthetracks.Theywere47toknowthatthetrainwascoming.”Thethreemen48him

frombelowandrolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselves49,pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.50theywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.Peop

legettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman.Hewasnot,however,51.Twoofthemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformwere52hish

ands,saying,“Buddy,you’regoingtobefine.”Thena(n)53arrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.Thatisthegreatestthing.Thein

frastructureinthiscityofmillionsisthepeoplethemselves54,beingthereforothers.Evenwithouttheslightest55oftheperson,strangersof

feredtolendahelpinghandtohiminanemergency.Thescenewasbeautifultosee!41.A.slippedB.settledC.turnedD.decided42.A.mannerB.styleC

.wayD.behavior43.A.reportB.posterC.announcementD.note44.A.crushingB.chasingC.carryingD.collapsing45.A.alsoB.againC.neverD.seldom46.A.far

fromB.kindofC.scoresofD.apartfrom47.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.depressedD.hopeful48.A.pulledB.sentC.threwD.lifted49.A.loosedB.rescuedC.liberatedD.r

eleased50.A.AslongasB.GiventhatC.AssoonasD.Assumingthat51.A.lonelyB.onlyC.aloneD.single52.A.holdingB.wagging

C.kissingD.embracing53.A.ambulanceB.conductorC.survivorD.instrument54.A.takingB.claimingC.exchangingD.p

roviding55.A.instructionB.knowledgeC.assistanceD.guidance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelogistic(后勤的)grou

pofZhejiangUniversityandEleme,aChineseonlineorderingplatform,reachedastrategic56(cooperate)tolaunchafoodtake-

awayserviceandbringmealstostudents’dormitoryroomsonJuly7.Thecompanyalsoannouncedthatitwillofferthatserviceto2000oth

eruniversitieswithinayear,whichhasbecomea57(high)controversialtopic.Thosesupportingtheplanbelievetake-awayfoodisa58(necessary)amid

thecurrentanti-epidemicperiod,since59canavoidcontactsinnormaldiningandElemepromisedtodisinfectthedeliveryboxandhavet

hedeliverymen’stemperature60(take)severaltimesaday.Otherspraisethefact61campuscanteenslaunchingdeliveryservicescansavestudents’time.Moreove

r,thecampusdeliverycanprovidestudentswithpart-timejobs.“Ioftenbringorderedfoodto62dormitoryformyroommates,andnowI63(make)money

bydoingthat”,saidastudentsurnamedGaowhoappliedforthedeliveryjob.However,othersdon’tthinkit’snecessarythatsuchaservice6

4(launch),withthemajorityofopponentsdescribingstudentspayingforthecanteen-todormitorydeliveryservice65beinglazy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国

文化）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JimandAndywalkedalongthebeach,lookingfo

ranadventure.Theyjokedthatsomedaytheywouldfindatalkingfishoramermaid（美人鱼）orabottlewithatreasuremapinside.Sofartheyhadonlyfoun

dshellsandrocksandseaweed.Todaythoughwasdifferent.Theboysfeltexcited.Seacrabs（螃蟹）scampered（奔跑）ontherocks,uponesideanddowntheother.Theywerequick

andlively.Thetidedidn’tseemtoeverwashthemaway.ThenJimsawafish.Itwasstranded（搁浅）onthebeach,justflopping

（笨拙移动）around.“Canittalk?”Andyasked.“Itlookslikeanyotherfish,”Jimsaid.Hepickeditupgentlyandcarriedittothewater.“Doyo

uthinkitwillgrantusanywishes?”Andylaughed.Theboyswatchedasthesilverfishspedoffthroughthewater.“No.Maybenexttime.”Jimgrinned.Asthe

twofriendswalkedfartherdownthebeachtheycameuponabottle.Itwasgreenwithacork（软木塞）inthemouth.“Ourluckwillchange.Doesi

thaveamapinsideoragenie（神怪）?”jokedAndy.Andyreacheddownandpickedupthebottle.Herubbedit.Nothinghappened.Hepulledonthecork.Nothinghappened.Heshookit

.Nothinghappened.“Trythecorkagain.Ibetthegenieiswaitingforustoreleasehim.Orwe’llfindatreasuremapandhavearealadventure,”Jimexclaimed

.Andytugged（用力拉）againonthecork.Hewiggled（扭动）itbackandforth.Hetwisted（旋转；扭）itaroundandaround.Finally,

itpoppedout（弹出）withoutbreaking.Andyshookthebottle.Nothingcameout.Lookinginsidehecouldn’tseeanything.Jimlookedtooandshookhishead.Empt

y.“It’sjustanoldwinebottle,”Jimcomplained.Hegrabbedthebottleandtossed（扔）itbackontothesand.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分

为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thebottlehitarockandshattered（破碎）intomanypieces._________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Paragraph2:Twoboysranafterit._________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________江苏省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）参考答案】1-5ABCAC6-10CACCB11-15AABAC16-20ABCAC21-25BADBA26

-30CBBCA31-35CDACD36-40CDAGE41-45BCCDA46-50BADBC51-55CAADB56.cooperation57.highly58.necessity59.it60.taken61.that62.the63.make/

ammaking64.belaunched65.as写作（参考范文）第一节：DearsirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ihappenedtoreadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedon

theInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.Iaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcomestu

dentsfromChinaandI’dliketogetthisjob.Forme,ChineseismynativetongueandI’mexcellentatit.Besides,I’vebeenlearningEnglis

hfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’mwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChinesewellandintroduceChineseculturetotheworldaswell.IhopeIw

illbeacceptedasamemberofyours.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：Paragraph1Thebottlehitarockands

hatteredintomanypieces.BothAndyandJimgaspedastheysawalong,silverkeyonthegroundintheglasspieces.Thentheylookedateachother.Whydidn

’titmakeanynoisewhentheyshookthebottle?Whydidn’ttheyseeit?Andybentovertopickupthekey.Suddenlytheglasspiecescametogethertoformabottleag

ain.Thekeywasmysteriouslybackinside!Andthebottlebeganrollingslowlytowardthesea.Paragraph2Twoboysranafterit.Whentheyenteredthesea

,astonishinglytheydidn’tsinkintothewaterbutfloatedonthesurfaceofit.Theyfeltexcited.Theyfollowedthebottleandthenitstoppednearan

islandwheretherewaslotsoftreasurelikediamondsandstones.“Youcantakeasmuchaspossible,”avoicecamefromthecoastwherea

talkingfishwasswimming.ItwasthestrandedfishthatJimsavedandputbackintothewater.附：录音材料Text1W:Joe,whathappene

d?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.Text2M:Areyou

excited,Sophia?Todayisanimportantday!YourmotherandIaresoproudofyouforgraduating.W:Thanks,Dad!ButI’mworriedtha

tI’llmessupmyspeechattheevent.Everyonewillbewatchingme!Text3W:Oh,thisisfunny.Watchwhathappenstotheman’scar!M:Thatisaprettyfunn

yadvertisement.Iguessthemessageisthatthosecarsareverysafe,evenifaccidentshappen.Text4W:Jim,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes

.I’llgotothecitylibrary.ThereisaneventforFrenchlearnerstomeetandpracticetheirFrenchthisafternoon.Iwanttopracticewithother

sthere.W:OK.Don’tforgettobuysomemagazinesonyourwayback.Text5W:Whatwillyoudoforyourweekend?M:Iwillgoice-skat

ingonthelakewithmyfamily.It’llbegreatfun.W:Certainly.Iwentice-skatinginastadiumthissummerandautumn.Ireallyenjoyedit.Text6M:DevereuxComputer,thisisMee

ksspeaking.W:⑥Hello,Mr.Johnson.ThisisRedwoodAirlines.Youlostyoursuitcasethreedaysago.Wehavesomenewsforyou.M:Great.W:First,thegoodnews,we’vefoun

dyoursuitcase.⑦Now,thebadnews,itisn’tinSeattle.M:Whereisit?W:Well,itwentfromSeattleontheflighttoBangkok.ThenitwenttoHongKong.Theyputitontheflight

toNewYork,butitdidn’tgetthere.TheytookitofftheplaneinL.A.M:Ohno!Text7W:OK.Let’sstart.Itisasuggestion

aboutprintingaspeciallistforourmultimediaproducts.⑧Wewantasmanyideasaspossibleforincreasingourmarket

share.M:It’sagreatidea.Rightnowthey’reallmixedupwitheverythingelseinthemainlist.Nobodynoticesthem.W:Iagree.Buthowmuchisitgoin

gtocost?I’dliketoseesomefigures.M:OK.Soweneedtoworkoutthecost.I’lldealwiththat.W:TodayisWednesday.Howsooncanyouprep

aresomefigures?ByFriday?M:OK.⑨WecandiscussthisagainnextMonday.W:⑨That’sfine.Text8M:DoctorBrown,whatchallengesdoyoufaceinthefieldofwritingandhowdoyo

udealwiththem?W:Well,thefirstchallengeisalackoftime.WhenIhavemanyballsintheairsuchasfamily,work,writingandcommunity,Ifindthattheeasiesttodropiswri

ting.(10)Iputfamilyinfrontofeverythingelse,includingwriting.Icanonlywriteinmysparetime.M:Andwhatisyoursecondchallenge?W:Thesecondoneis

lackofspace.M:Creativityoftenrequiresonetototallyconcentrate,right?W:Right.(11)Andphysicalspaceisabasicre

quirementforthat.Everywritershouldhavearoomofherown.ButIdon’thavearoomofmyown.M:Sowheredoyouusuallywrite?W:Iusuallywriteinmydaughter’sroomwhenshe’s

outwithmyhusband.M:Well,DoctorBrown,thankyouforsharingyourstorywiththereadersofournewspaper.W:(12)Andthankyouforlettingmesharemystory.Tex

t9W:UniversityLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’minterestedindoingalanguagecourse.IdidChineseandFren

chlastyearand(13)nowI’dliketodoJapanese.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutwhatcoursesareavailableatyource

nterandwhentheystart?W:Yes,certainly.Areyoulookingforfull-timeorpart-time?M:Oh,Ican’tmanagefull-timeasIhavetowork,buteveningswouldbefin

eandweekendsbetter.W:Well,wedon’toffercoursesatweekends,butletmerunthroughyourchoices.(14)Wehavea12-weekcoursethreehou

rsthreenightsaweek,oran8-monthcoursetwonightsaweek.M:(14)Ithinktheformeronewouldsuitmebetter,asI’mleavingforJapaninMarchnextyear.W:Well,weo

fferthecoursesatthreelevels:beginners’level,lowerlevelandupperlevel.M:(15)Iprefertheupperlevel.I’velearnedsomeinmyspar

etime.W:OK,(16)thenextupperlevelcoursebeginsonMonday,September12th.Therearestillsomeplacesonthatone.Otherwise,you’ll

havetowaituntilJanuary.M:(16)I’dliketotakeitassoonaspossible.CanIsignupforthecourseonyourwebsite?W:Yes,ofcourse.Te

xt10M:Hello,everyone.(17)Intoday’slecture,I’dliketoshareaninterestingnewstudy.Thestudy,publishedintheLancet,foundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyactiveh

aveagreatersenseofwell-beingthanthosewhoareinactive—andthatactiveindividualsfeelasgoodasinactivepeoplewhoearn$25,000moreperyea

r.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatagatheredfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.(18)Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoe

xerciseregularlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyear,whereasinactivepeoplefeelbadforanadditional18days.Accordingtothestudy,individualswhoexercis

edhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanindividualswhodidnotexercise.(19)Socialphysi

calactivitiessuchasbasketballandfootballgameshadanevenmorepositiveeffect,althoughcyclingandrunningrankedhighly.Itispossibletogettoomuchexer

cise.FromBusinessInsider’swrite-up（评论）onthestudy,“Thementalhealthofthoseparticipantswhoexercisedforlongert

hanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhoweren’tparticularlyphysicallyactive.”Theidealamountseemstobethreetofivetrainingsessionsperweek,lastin

g30to60minuteseach.(20)Butremember:anyamounthelps.Sodon’tstressabouthittingthatperfectbalance:“Allexercisetypeswereasso

ciatedwithalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexercising.