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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Wouldyouliketogotomyfriend’sbirthdaypartywithmetomorrow,Ted?M:IwishIco

uld,butIcan’tgoanywheretomorrowbecauseIhavetobeataconference.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillattendthewoman’sparty.B.Hemuststayathometomorrow

.C.Hewillbehavingameetingtomorrow.答案CW:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.Shewante

dDavidtohelpher.2.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Tostarthisownfirm.答案BM:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile

.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasatthreeo’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.3.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappo

intment.B.MeetMrDouglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.答案AM:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.I

reallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.答案CM:Let’sgotothemovie

sattheStudentClubattheweekend.W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend

?A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheStudentClub.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoff

un.M:Yeah,I’msogladwecamehere.W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.M:Youcouldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!W

:It’sagoodthingwe’renotscaredofheights.M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.W:OK,I’vebeenhearing

somegoodmusicalldayfromthere.M:Festivalsaresocool.W:Iagree.Let’sgoseeifwecanfindourfriends.M:Okay.6.Wheredo

estheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inatheatre.C.Inathemepark.答案C7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends.B.

Taketheferriswheel.C.Ridethespinningride.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.Youlooklikeyou’reinahurry.M:

Iam.I’vegottogoandgetsomeflowers.W:Roses?Doyouhaveadatetonight?M:No,butyouknowmyfriendJulia,don’tyou?W:Sure,Iusedtobehernei

ghbor.M:Well,shehurtherback.W:Oh,no.Howdidthathappen?M:Shefellinthebathroom.W:Ihopeitisn’ttooserious.M:Well,she’sgoingtobeOK,butshehastostayinbedfo

rawhile.8.Whodoesthemanbuysomeflowersfor?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisneighbour.答案B9.WhathappenedtoJulia?A.Shehurtherback.B

.Shehurtherfoot.C.Shehurtherneck.答案A10.WheredidJuliafall?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathr

oom.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty,Darling.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that

’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthecookfortherecipe?M:Yeah

,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.M:Well,it’snottoolateyet.I’ll

makeaphonecall.Don’tworry.W:Thanks!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:LookslikeyouARE!11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.答案C12.HowwillthemaninformLindaoftheparty?A.Writealetter.B.Makeacall.C.Sendanemail.答案B13.Whatarethespeaker

stalkingabout?A.Preparationsforthedinnerparty.B.Peopletobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Therestauranttogotofortheparty.答案A听第9

段材料,回答第14至17题。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergot

omyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool,butI’veheardTimesSquarewastoocrowded.M:Interesting.Butyo

uheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecis

ion.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovert

omyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Wellhey,Ihavetogocallmyfri

endnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrow

ded.C.Itwasveryboring.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttopla

y.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Vi

sitingrelatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Todaylet’stalkaboutwhattopayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyo

uareinvitedtoaparty.Whenmakinganinvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriendsyourself,orsendoutwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshou

ldincludethedate,time,place,andadescriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinneratsomeone’shome,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayn

eedtimetodealwithmanyotherthingsbesidespreparingthedinner.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedt

olunchordinner,exceptonspecialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,suc

hasabook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ihopethisishelpful.Thanksforlistening!18.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeaninvitation?A.Speaktoourfriendsour

selves.B.Askotherstotellourfriends.C.Waitforourfriendstoaskus.答案A19.Whenwillwearriveifweareinvitedtosomeone’shouse?A.10minutesearlier.B.10minute

slate.C.Halfanhourlate.答案B20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅

读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwayso

fenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbest

andmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetopones.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantasti

ctowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.Thepathbeginsatthetow

nofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfour

andahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydne

y’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinonep

lace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincred

iblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightin

thecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Thewonderfulbeachesintheworld.B.Theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalks.C.Thebea

utifulbeachesinAustralia.D.Theidealtourismresortforhealth.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobet

ofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetopones.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。

故选B项。22.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast.A.youwillbefascinatedbythesceneryB.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathC.youcanstartwalking

fromPositanoD.youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantasticto

walkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知AmalfiCoast提供

了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。23.WhatisspecialaboutSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.B.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete

.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thentherearemanydifferentp

artsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.”和“Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanh

our,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知选D项。BMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodi

eswillsoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemswillslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingof

suchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoaperso

nwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhock

eyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotpa

rticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,

joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptfor

thefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,thro

ughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcomplet

ementalandphysicalrelaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andso

on.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrel

axation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoform

sofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代社会,

我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动,你就能更健康呢?作者经过反思之后发现,回归自然的生活方式才最健康。24.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeatu

resoflivingincitiesC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatw

ecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”可知,pollution,n

oise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。25.Tobehealthywemust.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpracticeYogaD.haveasound

mind答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation”可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健

。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。26.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theyw

erecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“

physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPracticeYoga答案

C解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。CIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIsta

rtedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesteris

adisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintot

hehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项)inhighschool.Y

earslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,Jasonbecamethefirstdisabledathlet

etocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthlet

ewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon’tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomerac

egoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndream

sintoreality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,

最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worri

es.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroug

h”以及下文“toreachhisgoals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。因此画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhe

nhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtopl

aybaseballaftertheaccident.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwith

twentybrokenbones”可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrun

ning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.答案D解析代词指代题。结合上文“In2008,Jasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocomp

letetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)”及下文“ledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewith

aDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshow

howdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.答案C解析写作意图题。根据最后一段

的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。DWhataremartial(武术的)artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbe

foundintheworksofthenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHongKong,China,aged94.Thenewssoonspreadallover.Heinspiredag

eneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),painting,music,m

edicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationf

ornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedf

romhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeople’spersonalityandvalue.Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinN

ewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.We

canhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,Jinborrowedfr

omWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfi

gureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneinTheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChin

a,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作

品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.Bymakin

ghisreadersloveforcountry.D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewasthemostsuccessfulwriteri

npopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandlovefo

rthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalbound

ary.B.Otherwriterscangetachievementashim.C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.D.Peopleliveinforeigncoun

triesarehisreaders.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34

.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A.Chinesenovels.B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.答案B解析细

节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlef

orthetext?A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin’sLifeB.Jin’sWritingTechniqueofHisBooksC.Jin’sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin’sMartialArts

andSwordsmen答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面

短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpract

ice.36Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.37Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourc

oach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.Asky

ourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’s

available.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.38Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturn

ingplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.39Sportscampscanhelpnewandexpe

riencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteac

hinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.Yourschool

orteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseaso

n,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.40A.Setrea

listicgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeela

littlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangiveth

edoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D根据上文的“...startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardwork

andpractice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。37.F根据下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文。3

9.B根据下文的“Sportscampscanhelp...”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。40.G根据上文的“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”可知,G项中

的“thedoctor”是同词复现,且能承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Susannahwasashybutclevergirl.Shehadworn41foraslongasshecouldremember.Andagain,foraslongasshecouldremember,someofherclassmateshad

alwaysmadefunofher.TheworstthingwasthatLewis42her“FourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn’t43,butinfactSusannahcouldn’tstandit.Oneday,theclasswentonaschoo

loutingto44somefamouscaves.Thechildrenwerewalkingtowardsthecaves,whileLewis45.Whilefalling,hegot46ofSusannah,whowalkednexttoh

im,andboth47downthehole.Theylandedinadarkcave.SusannahandLewisshoutedfor48,butnoonecame.Thenextmorningtheystillhadn’tbeenfoundandLewiscontinued

shoutingforhelp,butno49andhestartedfeeling50.Itmusthavebeennoontime,becauseSusannah51thattherayoflightjustlandedonthefloorinfrontofher.52,shetookap

ieceofwoodthathadfallenintothecave,and,usingherglassesasamagnifying(放大)glass,shefocusedtherayoflightont

othe53.Nowtheyhadatorch(火把).Lewiswatchedwithsurpriseand54andofftheywenttoexplorethecave.Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadtoburnquiteafewtorches

,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Ontopofhugsandcriesof55,LewisgaveSusannahhisheartfeltthanks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故,加深了同学情谊。41.A.glassesB.necklaces

C.earringsD.watches答案A解析根据后面的“FourEyes”可知,作者一直戴眼镜(glasses)。42.A.teasedB.laughedC.warnedD.called答案D解析callsb...意为“叫某人为……,称呼某人……”。43.

A.careB.mindC.objectD.offend答案B解析后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不了。44.A.approachB.enterC.visitD.attend答案C解析这是在事故发生之前。这次外出的目的是去参观(visit)一些有名的洞穴。45.A.wande

redB.wavedC.smiledD.slipped答案D解析发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下(slipped)。46.A.holdB.touchC.supportD.place答案A解析摔倒之时,他抓住(hold

)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。47.A.walkedB.movedC.fellD.flew答案C解析摔倒之时,他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了(fell)洞中。48.A.praiseB.waterC.foodD.help答案D解析两人大声喊叫求救(h

elp)。49.A.feedbackB.responseC.reactionD.effect答案B解析根据but可知是没有回应(response)。50.A.scaredB.shockedC.disturbedD.annoyed答案A解析孤立无援,求救无门,应该是感到害怕(sc

ared)。51.A.doubtedB.concludedC.recognizedD.noticed答案D解析应该是中午,因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。52.A.SlowlyB.Quic

klyC.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously答案B解析首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly“迅速地”。53.A.glassB.torchC.woodD.floor答案C解析用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把

阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片(glass)上。54.A.sorrowB.troubleC.excitementD.curiosity答案C解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitement)。55.A.loss

B.reliefC.justiceD.return答案B解析这时的哭是因为获救了,当然是松了一口气(relief)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly56.(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan57.(achiev

e)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyo

utheneededexercisefortheday.It’salsoagoodidea58.(change)yourattitudetofood.Don’teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.This

isbecause59.(eat)whenyou’reupsetonlyleadstoincreased60.(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime

,youaresupposedtogofor61.walkorjog,andinthisway,you’llfeelbetter.What’smore,eatthemainmealswhenyou’re62.(hun

ger).Trytostayaway63.junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods64.producehealthyenergyandgoodcal

ories.Inaword,walkingandeating65.(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You’dbetterhaveatry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变

得更健康的方法和建议。56.requires考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires。57.beachieved考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃

午餐来实现。主语是动词表示的动作的承受者,因此可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填beachieved。58.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正

的主语,故应用动词不定式tochange。59.eating考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eat

ing。60.problems考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。61.a考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词a。62.hungr

y考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you’re可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungry。63.from考查介词。句意:尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stayawayfrom“远离”,为固定用法。故填from。64.that/which考查定语从句。句意:相反,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以

及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods,故用that/which

引导定语从句。65.properly考查副词。句意:散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤,以使健康。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词,故填properly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主

题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。参考范文Dearboysandgirls,Goodhealthisessentialto

everyone,withoutwhichonecanhardlyliveasatisfactorylife.Asstudents,whenlongingtolearnbetter,weshallinthemeanwhileactactiv

elyforgoodhealth.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,we’dbetterdomoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,runningorswimmingtobuildupourbody.S

econd,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Don’teattoomuchmeatorsugarbutmorevegetablesandfruit.Third,weneedenoughsleepandrest,andwes

houldn’tstayuplatebecauseitisbadforourhealth.Besides,keepingourselveshappyisalsoveryimportant.Ihopewearehealthyandenjoyourlife.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分

)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarr

otnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作).Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlov

inglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopic

atourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.

Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman’sonce

-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf-eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewereonlykids,whowouldn’thav

eanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Then

extdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe’

dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart,andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)frommom,filleditw

ithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenweb

uilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)tocome.注意:续写词数应为150左右。OnMondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,we

soonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.参考范文OnMondaymorning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhat

wewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakeduponoursnowmanandsneered.Takingtheir

placesoneitherside,theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemomenttheyhitthehardiceblockofthebase,sneerstu

rnedintoshock,thenagonyandtears.Theyhowledandcursed,grittingtheirteethandstompingtheirfeet.Seeingtheir

painedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.Theyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcouldn’tcontainourhappinessandexcitement.Withahearty

laugh,wecameoutofhidingandsprangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone!”Weyelledbehindthem.Andthatwastheendo

fourproblemswiththesnowbullies.Eversincethen,oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandintactuntilithappilymeltedintosp

ringwaterandfinallywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.