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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Wouldyouliketogotomyfriend’sbirthdaypartywithmetomorrow,Ted?M:IwishIcould,butIcan’tgoanywheretomorro

wbecauseIhavetobeataconference.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillattendthewoman’sparty.B.Hemuststayathometomorrow.C.Hewillbehavingameetingt

omorrow.答案CW:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavid

tohelpher.2.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Tostarthisownfirm.答案BM:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:Butyo

uhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasatthreeo’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.3.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMrDouglas.

C.Returnat3o’clock.答案AM:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.4

.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.答案CM:Let’sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.W:I’dliketo,butI’mg

oingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheSt

udentClub.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoffun.M:Yeah,I’msogladwecamehere.W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.M:Youcou

ldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!W:It’sagoodthingwe’renotscaredofheights.M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.W:OK,I’vebeenhearingsomegoodmusica

lldayfromthere.M:Festivalsaresocool.W:Iagree.Let’sgoseeifwecanfindourfriends.M:Okay.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ina

concerthall.B.Inatheatre.C.Inathemepark.答案C7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends.B.Taketheferrisw

heel.C.Ridethespinningride.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.Youlooklikeyou’reinahurry.M:Iam.I’ve

gottogoandgetsomeflowers.W:Roses?Doyouhaveadatetonight?M:No,butyouknowmyfriendJulia,don’tyou?W:Sure,Iusedtobeherneighbor.M:W

ell,shehurtherback.W:Oh,no.Howdidthathappen?M:Shefellinthebathroom.W:Ihopeitisn’ttooserious.M:Well,she’sgoingtobeOK,butshehastostayinbedforawhi

le.8.Whodoesthemanbuysomeflowersfor?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisneighbour.答案B9.WhathappenedtoJulia?A.Shehurtherback.B.Shehurtherfoot.

C.Shehurtherneck.答案A10.WheredidJuliafall?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.答案C听第8段材料,回答

第11至13题。W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty,Darling.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright

.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthe

cookfortherecipe?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.M:Well,

it’snottoolateyet.I’llmakeaphonecall.Don’tworry.W:Thanks!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:LookslikeyouARE!11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.答案C12.HowwillthemaninformLindaoftheparty?A.Writealetter.B.Makeacall.C.S

endanemail.答案B13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationsforthedinnerparty.B.Peopletobeinvitedtothepart

y.C.Therestauranttogotofortheparty.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear.W:Ohyeah?M

:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool,butI’veheardTimesSquarewastoocrowded.M:

Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetom

akeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing

?W:Havingafewfriendsovertomyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.

Wellhey,Ihavetogocallmyfriendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.I

twasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasveryboring.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtoget

herwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hispare

nts.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Todayle

t’stalkaboutwhattopayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouareinvitedtoaparty.Whenmakinganinvitation,yousho

uldtelephonefriends,speaktofriendsyourself,orsendoutwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,place,andadescriptionoftheoccasion.If

youareinvitedtodinneratsomeone’shome,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyo

therthingsbesidespreparingthedinner.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouare

invitedtolunchordinner,exceptonspecialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,suchasabook,abox

ofcandyorabottleofwine.Ihopethisishelpful.Thanksforlistening!18.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeaninvitation?A.Speaktoourfri

endsourselves.B.Askotherstotellourfriends.C.Waitforourfriendstoaskus.答案A19.Whenwillwearriveifweareinvitedtosomeon

e’shouse?A.10minutesearlier.B.10minuteslate.C.Halfanhourlate.答案B20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Invitations.B.Sugges

tions.C.Apology.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeachesarenoton

lygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWan

tSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetopones.TheFootpathoftheG

ods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,w

hichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalf

iCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshinin

gbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites

,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyintheno

rthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearem

anydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,

whichtakesinsometopscenery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Thewonderfulb

eachesintheworld.B.Theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalks.C.ThebeautifulbeachesinAustralia.D.Theidealtourismresortforhealth.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段

第二句“HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,an

dhere’sourpickofthetopones.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选B项。22.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast.A.youwillbef

ascinatedbythesceneryB.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathC.youcanstartwalkingfromPositanoD.youmaybetrappedinna

rrowrockypaths答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,which

offerssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知AmalfiCoast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。23.WhatisspecialaboutSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A.Itsta

rtsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.B.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.Itprovidesvisitorsav

arietyofgreatlandscapes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.”和“Walkingfromthecity’sf

amousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知选D项。BMostofusleadunhealth

ylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodieswillsoonbecomeloosean

dfattyandoursystemswillslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchf

eaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiont

oapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhock

eyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompeti

tivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking

,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuch

good,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsport

orgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxat

ion.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostw

idelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprove

dinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandan

drelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代社会,我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动,你就能更健康呢?作者经过反

思之后发现,回归自然的生活方式才最健康。24.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingincitiesC.thethingswecanc

ompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfe

aturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”可知,pollution,noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太

好的方面。25.Tobehealthywemust.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpracticeYogaD.haveasoundmind答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“y

oumustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation”可知,光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。26.Ourforefatherswe

rehealthybecause.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthet

imeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheo

ther—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康,是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoK

eepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPracticeYoga答案C解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。CIwasgiventhebookRunningonFai

thwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalway

sinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastc

arranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete

.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheI

ronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltr

aman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabad

situationanddon’tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,th

isbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓

舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experie

nces.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough”以及下文“toreachhisgoals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是

令人鼓舞的。因此画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecourageto

beanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearso

ld,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones”可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.Comple

tingtheUltraman.答案D解析代词指代题。结合上文“In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimm

ingandrunning)”及下文“ledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此

在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.Toexpl

ainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.答案

C解析写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。DWhataremartial(武术的)artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoun

dintheworksofthenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHongKong,China,aged94.Thenewssoonspreadallover.Heinspiredageneratio

n,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),paint

ing,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-roote

dadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,wh

ichinfluencedmanypeople’spersonalityandvalue.Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese

,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartistic

achievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreek

tragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednew

worldsliketheoneinTheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.【语篇解读】本文

是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.Bymakingfilmsa

ndTVdramas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.Bymakinghisreadersloveforcountry.D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hew

asthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandl

oveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.B.Otherwriter

scangetachievementashim.C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.D.Peopleliveinforeigncountriesarehisreaders

.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A

.Chinesenovels.B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧

,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin’sLifeB.Jin’sWritingTechniqueofHisBooksC.Jin’sMakingMartialArtsa

ndSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin’sMartialArtsandSwordsmen答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在

武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwi

llknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.36Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.37Schedulespecificworkout

timesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowl

ongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeex

pensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.38Youcanaskyou

rcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesu

rethatitstillfitsandworks.39Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonst

arts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekenddur

ingtheschoolyear.Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginning

oftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.40A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanals

oconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamand

gettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是

一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D根据上文的“...startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。37.F根据下

文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文。39.B根据下文的“Sportscampscanhelp...”可知

,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。40.G根据上文的“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”可知,G项中的“thedoctor”是同词复现,且能承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susannahwasashybutclevergirl.Shehadworn41foraslongasshecouldremem

ber.Andagain,foraslongasshecouldremember,someofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefunofher.TheworstthingwasthatLewis42her“FourEyes”.

Sheactedlikeshedidn’t43,butinfactSusannahcouldn’tstandit.Oneday,theclasswentonaschooloutingto44somefamouscaves.Thechi

ldrenwerewalkingtowardsthecaves,whileLewis45.Whilefalling,hegot46ofSusannah,whowalkednexttohim,andboth47downthehole.Theylandedinadarkcave.Sus

annahandLewisshoutedfor48,butnoonecame.Thenextmorningtheystillhadn’tbeenfoundandLewiscontinuedshoutin

gforhelp,butno49andhestartedfeeling50.Itmusthavebeennoontime,becauseSusannah51thattherayoflightjustland

edonthefloorinfrontofher.52,shetookapieceofwoodthathadfallenintothecave,and,usingherglassesasamagnifying(放大)glass,sh

efocusedtherayoflightontothe53.Nowtheyhadatorch(火把).Lewiswatchedwithsurpriseand54andofftheywenttoexplorethecave.Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadto

burnquiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Ontopofhugsandcriesof55,LewisgaveSusannahhisheartfeltthanks.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故,加深了同学情谊。41.A.glassesB.necklacesC.earringsD.watches答案A解析根据后面的“FourEyes”可知,作者一直戴眼镜(glasses)。42.A.teasedB.laughedC.

warnedD.called答案D解析callsb...意为“叫某人为……,称呼某人……”。43.A.careB.mindC.objectD.offend答案B解析后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不了。44.A.approachB.ent

erC.visitD.attend答案C解析这是在事故发生之前。这次外出的目的是去参观(visit)一些有名的洞穴。45.A.wanderedB.wavedC.smiledD.slipped答案D解析发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下(slipped)。46.A.holdB.t

ouchC.supportD.place答案A解析摔倒之时,他抓住(hold)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。47.A.walkedB.movedC.fellD.flew答案C解析摔倒之时,他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了(fell)

洞中。48.A.praiseB.waterC.foodD.help答案D解析两人大声喊叫求救(help)。49.A.feedbackB.responseC.reactionD.effect答案B解析根据but可知是没有回应(response)

。50.A.scaredB.shockedC.disturbedD.annoyed答案A解析孤立无援,求救无门,应该是感到害怕(scared)。51.A.doubtedB.concludedC.recognizedD.noticed答

案D解析应该是中午,因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。52.A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously答案B解析首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly“迅

速地”。53.A.glassB.torchC.woodD.floor答案C解析用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片(glass)上。54.A.sorrowB.troubleC.excitementD.curiosity答案C解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitemen

t)。55.A.lossB.reliefC.justiceD.return答案B解析这时的哭是因为获救了,当然是松了一口气(relief)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettinghealthyissosimpl

e.Tobecomehealthyonly56.(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan57.(achieve)bytakingthesta

irsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.It’salsoagoodidea58.

(change)yourattitudetofood.Don’teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause59.(eat)whenyou’reupsetonlyleadstoincreased60.(problem)ofweightgainand

badhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor61.walkorjog,andinthisway,you’llfeelbetter.What’smore,eatthemainmealswhenyou’re62.(hunger

).Trytostayaway63.junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods64.p

roducehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.Inaword,walkingandeating65.(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You’dbett

erhaveatry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变得更健康的方法和建议。56.requires考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。

不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires。57.beachieved考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃午餐来实现。主语是动词表示的动作的承受者,因此

可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填beachieved。58.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语,

故应用动词不定式tochange。59.eating考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。60.problems考查名词

复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。61.a考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词a。62.hungry考查形容词。句

意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you’re可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungry。63.from考查介词。句意:尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stayawayfrom“远离”,为固定用法。故填from。64.that/which考查定语从句。句意:相反

,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods,故用that/w

hich引导定语从句。65.properly考查副词。句意:散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤,以使健康。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词,故填properly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体

;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。参考范文Dearboysandgirls,Goodhealthisessentialtoeveryone,withoutwhichonecanhardlyliveasatis

factorylife.Asstudents,whenlongingtolearnbetter,weshallinthemeanwhileactactivelyforgoodhealth.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,we’dbetterdomore

exercisesuchasplayingbasketball,runningorswimmingtobuildupourbody.Second,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Don’teattoomuchmeat

orsugarbutmorevegetablesandfruit.Third,weneedenoughsleepandrest,andweshouldn’tstayuplatebecauseitisbadforourhealth.Besides,keepingourselveshappyisa

lsoveryimportant.Ihopewearehealthyandenjoyourlife.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Col

leen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiec

e(杰作).Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentp

astourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasoury

ardcameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worsto

fall,thesnowman’sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(无力的)andhalf-eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,wewe

reonlykids,whowouldn’thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldrise

again.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddai

ly.Eachafternoonwe’dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart,andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbuck

et(水桶)frommom,filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnow

man.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破坏者)tocome.注意:续写词数应为150左右。OnMondaymorning,hidingb

ehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.参考范文OnMondaymor

ning,hidingbehindthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakedupon

oursnowmanandsneered.Takingtheirplacesoneitherside,theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverpowerfulkicks.Butthemome

nttheyhitthehardiceblockofthebase,sneersturnedintoshock,thenagonyandtears.Theyhowledandcursed,grittingtheirteethandstompingt

heirfeet.Seeingtheirpainedlook,wecouldn’thelplaughing.Theyweretoofunnyastheyhoppedawayholdingtheirdamagedfeet.Wejustcou

ldn’tcontainourhappinessandexcitement.Withaheartylaugh,wecameoutofhidingandsprangintotheyardfrominsidethehouse.“Aneyeforaneye!Justicedone!”Weyelled

behindthem.Andthatwastheendofourproblemswiththesnowbullies.Eversincethen,oursnowmanwaskeptguardedandintactuntilithappil

ymeltedintospringwaterandfinallywoveintooursweetestchildhoodmemories.