【文档说明】四川省成都市成华区某校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月测试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，94.372 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0b260ff8b71a823de7c39eaf2fb1679c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?AStayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B

.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasu

permarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节（共15小

题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wha

tisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setup

hisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim...B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Tote

llhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayin

total?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanf

orthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.Hisr

equestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.W

hatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.What

didAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirs

t?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.I

n1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.Whatha

ppenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分3

7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestforFormalEnglishClasses:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)MOOCs,asthenamesuggests,areonlinecours

esthatareopentoanunlimitednumberofstudents.Ifyou’resomeonewhoprefersthiskindofcourse,oneofthesecouldbeforyou.BestforAllLevels:AlisonRatings:4.3

/5Users:1,000,000+Openedin2007,AlisonisconsideredtobethefirstMOOC.IthasawholesectionforlearningEnglis

handisoneofthebestMOOCsforstartingyourEnglishstudiesfromABC.BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearnRatings:4.4/5Users:1,000,000+Thecoursesofferedherecome

from40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.ButithasnopartnersintheUS,soifyou’relookingforAmer

icanEnglish,youmightwanttotryadifferentsite!BestforVarietyofCourses:UdemyRatings:4.7/5Users:1,000,000+Udemywantstoteacheverythingandison

eofthebiggestMOOCsoutthere.Therearetensofthousandsofcourses.NotallthecoursesonUdemyarefree,butthere’reagoodnumberoffreeones.Eventhe

coursesthataren’tfreecanbeprettyaffordable.BestforAdvancedLearners:CourseraRatings:4.5/5Users:1,000,000+Recommend

edforadvancedlearners,CourseraisanotherMOOCthatofferssavedcourseswithouttheInternet.Courserahasagreatmanypartners,institutions

anduniversities.Youcancompletecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.Clickher

etogetmoreinformationaboutwhatsuitsyoubest.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFutureLearnfromthetext?A.ItisthebiggestMOOC.B.Itallowso

fflinelearning.C.ItisthefirstMOOCintheworld.D.ItprovidescoursesinBritishEnglish.2.WhatcanlearnersbenefitfromCoursera?A

.Theyhaveaccesstofreecourses.B.Theycancommunicatewithpartners.C.Theycanberecommendedtouniversities.D.Theycancompletecours

esattheirownpace.3.Whichcoursehasthehighestusersatisfaction?A.Alison.B.FutureLearn.C.Udemy.D.Coursera.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用

文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearn部分中“Thecoursesofferedherecomefro

m40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.(这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会

。)”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestforAdvancedLearners:Coursera部分中“Youcancompletecoursesasthey

takeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.(你可以完成正在进行的课程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。)”可知，学习该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成课程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根

据BestforVarietyofCourses:Udemy部分中“Ratings:4.7/5(评分4.7分(满分5分))”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。故选C。BDoyoure

memberthelasttimeyougotexcitedoverapairofshoes?Sure,youmighthaveappreciatedthem,butdidyoujumpforjoyandactliketheywerethegreatestthin

gyou’deverseen?Youmaynotthinkthatshoesaresomethingworthgoingcrazyover,butthiswomanwoulddisagree.Aftera

ll,shewentwildwhensheputapaironforthefirsttimeinherlife.It’samazinghowoftenwetakeadvantageofthingsinlife.Whenwe’reusedtosomething,wedon’talways

appreciatehowluckywearetohaveit.Whilewe’reherecomplainingthatourWiFiisn’tfastenoughandourvideoskeepbuffer

ing,therearepeopleinAfricawhodon’tevengettoeatthreemealsaday.Whilemostpeopleworkhardforthethingstheyown,it’simportanttostopandt

hinkofwhatothersdon’thaveeverynowandagain.That’swhatLauraGrierdidoneday.ThewomanwasinBwindiNationalPark,Uganda,whenshefeltobligedtostopandh

elpsomeonebythesideoftheroad.Thepersoninquestionwasstandingaroundwithoutanyshoeson,andthesightconvinc

edGriertogiveupherownfootwear.Shehadmoreshoesathome,whilethiswomanhadneverevenwornapairbefore.Laura’sgenerositywasdefinit

elyappreciatedbythestrangerwhotreatedherbenefactortoacelebratorydance.Thewomancouldn’tkeepthesmilefromherfac

easshewentwildinherbrandnewshoes.Grierwasthrilledthathergooddeedhadmadethestrangersohappy,andshecheeredontheUgan

danwomanasshedancedinthestreet.Thenexttimeyoubuyapairofshoes,rememberhowluckyyouaretohavethem.4.WhydidLauraGriergivehershoestothewoman?A.To

showhergenerosity.B.Togetpermissiontopassby.C.Toofferherhelp.D.Torewardherdanceforher.5.HowdidLauraGrierfeelatthewoman’sreaction?A.Nervous.B.Excited

.C.Thankful.D.Lucky.6.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Neverexpecttoomuchoflife.B.TrytoknowmoreaboutAfrica.C.Don’tadmirewhatothershave.D.Ap

preciatewhatwealreadyhave.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneWomanOverjoyedbyHerFirstPairofShoesB.OneLadyForcedtoOfferHerPairofFootwearC.Ug

andanWomanDancestoWelcomeHerGuestD.GrierGreatlyThrilledatBeautifulAfricanDance【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

叙文。本文通过第一次穿鞋的非洲女性的兴奋引出话题，从而告诉读者应该珍惜感激现在所拥有的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThewomanwasinBwindiNationalPark,Uganda,whenshef

eltobligedtostopandhelpsomeonebythesideoftheroad.(那个女人在乌干达布恩迪国家公园，这个时候她觉得有义务停下来帮助路边的一个人。)”可知，她是觉得她有必要帮助那个女人，所以才把她的鞋给她。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据倒数第二段“Grierwasthrilledthathergooddeedhadmadethestrangersohappy,andshecheeredontheUgandawomanasshedancedinthes

treet.（Grier很激动,因为她的善举使得那个陌生人如此高兴，她也为那个乌干达女人鼓掌加油当她在街上跳舞的时候。)”中的thrilled以及cheered可知，Grier感到兴奋。故选B项。【6题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段“Whenwe'reusedtosomething,wedon'talwaysappreciatehowluckywearetohaveit.(当我们习惯什么东西的时候，我们不总是感激我们能拥有它是多么的幸运。)”以及最后

一段“Thenexttimeyoubuyapairofshoes,rememberhowluckyyouaretohavethem.(下一次你买一双鞋的时候，记得你能拥有它是多么幸运。)”可知，我们要感激我们现在所拥有的。故选D项。【7题详解

】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmaynotthinkthatshoesaresomethingworthgoingcrazyover,butthiswomanwoulddisagree.(你可能不会认为一

双鞋值得兴奋，但是这个女人不会同意你的看法的。）”可知，作者用这位第一次穿鞋的女性引出话题，从而告诉我们应该感谢我们现在所拥有的东西。A项“一位女士为她的第一双鞋而欣喜若狂”符合题意，适合作标题。故选A项。CLessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfo

ra“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(设备),accordingtoaresearch.Theresearchwascarriedouttomarkth

elaunchofVodafoneProBroadbandwithAlexa,featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionwhichallowsfamiliestohave30

minutesofdigitaldowntime.Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestca

useofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchoffthei

rdevicesafterbeingasked.Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechnologyisimportantforfamilyrelationships.And86percentthinkdinnert

imeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimporta

ntforachild’sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.Dr.AnnaColton,clinicalchildpsyc

hologist,commented,“Technologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives,andimprovesourwork,learningandleisure.”Sheadded,“However,i

tisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface,particularlyatmealtimes—bothforoursetvesandforourrelationshipswithl

ovedones,todeveloprelationships.”MaxTaylor,consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK,said,“30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliest

oreconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens,becauseit’slongenoughtohavemeaningfulconversations,amealorplayagame—butnotsolongthatitfeelsworry

ingorstressful.”8.Whydochildrenoftenquarrelwiththeirparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareunwillingtohe

lpwithhousework.B.Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices.C.Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents.D.Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhome

work.9.WhatmessagedoesDr.Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?A.Technologyenablesfamiliestospendqualitytime.B.Screentimeisofimportancetochildren

’slearning.C.Face-to-facecommunicationhelpsbuildgoodrelationships.D.30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication.10.Howdoestheauthorpr

esenttheresearchfindings?A.ByprovidingsomedataB.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byanalyzingthecause11.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.

Atextbook.B.Asciencereport.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过一项研究主要说明了英国家庭中孩子沉溺电子设备，和家人的交流非常少

的现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdis

agreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.”（一项针对1600名至少有一个孩子的父母的研究发现，60%的父母承认让孩子关掉电子设备是家庭不和的最大原因，平均每天有两次争吵发生。）可知，父

母督促孩子关掉电子设备是导致家人之间争吵的一个原因。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface,parti

cularlyatmealtimes—bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones,todeveloprelationships.”（“然而，

抽出时间离开屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流，尤其是在吃饭的时候，对培养发展关系是至关重要的——无论是对我们自己，还是对我们与所爱的人的关系。”）可知，Dr.Colton认为面对面的沟通对于发展良好的关系是很重要的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A

studyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestca

useofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.”（一项针对1600名至少有一个孩子的父母的研究发现，60%的父母承认让孩子关

掉电子设备是家庭不和的最大原因，平均每天有两次争吵发生。）以及第三段“And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqua

litytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,with98percentu

singdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.”（86%的人认为晚餐时间是一天中共度美好时光的重要组成部分。然而，尽管如此，93%的家长认为科技对孩子的发展很重要。其中，98%的家长使用数字设备帮助他们学习。）可知，文

章是通过列举一些数字来呈现研究成果的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“LessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogether

everydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(设备),accordingtoaresearch.”（根据一项研究报道，不到四分之一的英国家庭会在晚餐时远离电视、手机等电子设备来共度“远离屏幕”的晚餐时光。）以及后文通过具体的研究内容和列举数据等

来说明文章的主旨。所以这是一篇有关电子产品对家庭生活影响的科技说明文，最有可能出现再一篇科学报告中。故选B项。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,som

ecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymembers

toshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfou

r-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whene

xercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.

Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvancean

dthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.Thesharedgymroomsar

ecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyua

n.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandap

artmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintos

haringstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrow

thof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthe

commonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesh

aredgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.What

doestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeof

writingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【

答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecom

mongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)rooms

forapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身

房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominad

vanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根

据划线词下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However,theideaofthesha

redfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Afterb

ikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行

车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetable

sforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthyme

al.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwor

k.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolife

longfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinne

rwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumovi

ng.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Noton

lywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportant

foryourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimp

ortant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshor

t,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解

析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesfore

verymeal.(身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很

多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文

“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopm

akingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“T

ryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散

步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,

youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping

-pongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是

无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimpor

tantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一

段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthesecondyearinarow,a12-year-oldboyhasturnedintosecretSanta,buyingChristmaspresentsforoverahundredchildreninfoster(寄养

)carewhomightnototherwisegettoenjoytheholidayseason.JonathanWarnersaidhewasinspiredto___21___hischarityprojectafterhearingabouthis

father’sownchildhood___22___infostercare.“BaseduponstoriesthatIhavefromhim,itdidn’treallysoundliketheyhadmuchofaChristmas,“Jonathansaid.Thisyear,13

8childrenwillreceivebasic___23___andpersonalfavouriteitemsJonathan___24___forthem,Hechosetheitemsonmultipleshopping

tripsbasedon___25___thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguidetheprocess.Jonathansaidheboughtabout600presentsoverall,___26___

approximately$11,300.To___27___thegifts,hesoldpopcorntolocalcommunitymembersandthisyear,hemademorethanhe

was___28___.Butthroughoutthejourney,Jonathansaidhe’ssimplyhappyto___29___”Ihavedefinitelylearnedalotthroughoutthis____30____.I’velearnedmon

eymanagement,Italsomakesmereally____31____tohelpthosekids,“Jonathansaid.Hisparentssaytheycouldn’tbemore____32_

___.HisfatherStevenKolksaid,“I’mproudofwhathechosetodoandthenumberofpeoplethathecan____33____withthisproject.”“

Whathedidmovedme____34____.He’sreallymakinga____35____topeople,”SerenaKolkadded.21.A.carryoutB.joininC.searchforD.gothrou

gh22.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.dreamsD.hobbies23.A.guidanceB.skillsC.knowledgeD.necessities24.A.producedB.drewC.selectedD.d

esigned25.A.schedulesB.booksC.listsD.preferences26.A.predictingB.totalingC.countingD.calculating27.A.fundB.presentC.wrapD.di

splay28.A.rememberingB.allowingC.offeringD.expecting29.A.stepinB.givebackC.tryoutD.fleeaway30.A.projectB.campaignC.organizationD.assignm

ent31.A.crazyB.upsetC.anxiousD.glad32.A.impressedB.supportedC.instructedD.encouraged33A.persuadeB.rescueC.educateD.h

elp34.A.repeatedlyB.deeplyC.stronglyD.quickly35.A.habitB.promiseC.differenceD.plan【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D

32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名12岁的男孩连续两年为100多名寄养儿童购买圣诞礼物的故事。.【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启发开展了这项慈善项目。A.carr

yout施行，实现；B.joinin参加；C.searchfor寻找；D.gothrough经历。根据“afterhearingabouthisfather’sownchildhood___2___infostercare.”可知，

乔纳森受到父亲经历的启发，实施慈善项目。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启发开展了这项慈善项目。A.memories记忆；B.experiences经历；C.drea

ms梦想；D.hobbies爱好。根据““BaseduponstoriesthatIhavefromhim,itdidn’treallysoundliketheyhadmuchofaChristmas,“Jonathansaid.”可知，乔纳森听到父亲童年的经历。故选B。【23题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A.guidanc

e指导；B.skills技巧；C.knowledge知识；D.necessities必需品。根据“andpersonalfavouriteitems”可知，乔纳森为138名儿童挑选的基本必需品。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A.produced生产；B.drew接近；C.selected选取；D.designed设计。根据“Hechosetheite

msonmultipleshoppingtripsbasedon___5___thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguidetheprocess.”可知，乔纳森为138

名儿童选择物品。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这

一过程。A.schedules时间表；B.books书；C.lists列表；清单；D.preferences优先。根据“thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguideth

eprocess.”可知，乔纳森根据当地社会工作者与他分享的清单，通过多次商店购物选择商品。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森说，他总共买了大约600份礼物，总额约为11,300美元。A.predicting预测；B.totaling总共；C.counting视为；D.calcu

lating估计。根据“Jonathansaidheboughtabout600presentsoverall,”可知，600份礼物总计约11300美元。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A.fund

资助；B.present呈现；C.wrap包；D.display陈列。根据“hesoldpopcorntolocalcommunitymembersandthisyear,”可知，为了筹集资金购买这些礼物，乔纳森向当地社区成员出售爆米花。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A.remembering记得；B.allowing允许；C.offering提供；D.expecting期望。根据“hemademorethan”可知，乔纳森赚

的钱超出他的预期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A.stepin走进；B.giveback归还；回馈；C.tryout试验；D.fleeaway逃离。根据“Jonath

ansaidhe’ssimplyhappy”可知，乔纳森为自己能回馈社会感到高兴。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A.project项目；B.campaign运动；C.organi

zation组织；D.assignment分配。根据“hewasinspiredto___1___hischarityproject”可知，乔纳森认为自己在这个项目中学到了很多。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了理财，也很高兴能帮助那些孩

子。A.crazy疯狂的；B.upset沮丧的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.glad高兴的。根据“Jonathansaidhe’ssimplyhappyto”可知，帮助那些孩子也让乔纳森很高兴。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母说他们对此印象深刻。A.impres

sed使……有印象；B.supported支持；C.instructed教导；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“HisfatherStevenKolksaid,“I’mproudofwhathechosetodoandthenumberofpeoplethathecan___13___wit

hthisproject.”“Whathedidmovedme___14___.He’sreallymakinga___15___topeople,”SerenaKolkadded.”可知，乔纳森的父母对此也印象深刻。故

选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲史蒂文·科尔克说：“我为他选择做的事情感到骄傲，也为他能在这个项目上帮助到这么多人感到骄傲。A.persuade劝服；B.rescue营救；C.educate教育；D.help帮助。根据“I’mproudofwhathech

osetodoandthenumberofpeople”可知，父亲为他选择做的事情和他能帮助到的人数感到骄傲。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A.repeatedly重复地；B.dee

ply深深地；C.strongly强有力地；D.quickly迅速地。根据“Whathedidmoved”可知，他的所作所为深深地打动了塞雷娜·科尔克。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动

了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A.habit习惯；B.promise诺言；C.difference不同；D.plan计划。makeadifference有影响，有作为。根据“topeople”可知，乔纳森为人们带来了改变

。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenj

oyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s____36____(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestu

dentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe____37____(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlyma

ycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On____38____otherhand,beingtoostrictmaymakethestudents____3

9____(frighten).Soateachershouldavoidgoingtoextremes(极端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink____40____(ind

ependent)andlearntostudyby____41____(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeager____42_

___(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems____43____newwa

ys.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocusonwhattheyshoulddomost,____44____meansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandtea

chershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,whichisanecessaryb

asisof_____45_____(build)upagoodteacher-studentrelationship.【答案】36.behavior##behaviour37.patient38.the

39.frightened40.independently41themselves42.towork.43.in44.which45.building【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了师生关系的重要性及其如何建立。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为很重要。

分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，behave为动词，其名词为：behavior，故填behavior。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好的老师应该有耐心、友善和严格。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语表示属性，使用形容词，patience为名词，其

形容词为：patient，故填patient。【38题详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会使学生感到害怕。分析句子结构，ontheotherhand为固定短语，含义为“另一方面”，符合句意，故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子

中做宾补表示属性，使用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“感到害怕的”，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：教师应鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填independ

ently。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。根据上文“teachersshouldencouragethestudentstothinkindependentlyandlearntostudy(教师应鼓励学生独立思考，学会……自学)”可知，本句强调的是学生的独立思考和学习能力，

所以这里应该是描述学生通过自己的方式或手段来学习，所以空白处填反身代词，用来指代前面的主语thestudents，表示学生自学的方式或手段，故填themselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：学生们应该渴望努力学习。分析句子结构，beeagertodo为固定短语，含

义为“渴望……”，符合句意，故填towork。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：在课堂上专心听讲很重要，更重要的是学会提出问题并用新的方法解决问题。分析句子结构，in…ways为固定短语，含义为“用……方式”，符合句意，故填in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，学生和老

师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责任。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中作主语指物，使用

关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，学生和教师必须相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处填动名词作宾语

，build为动词，其动名词为：building，故填building。第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithher

motherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyi

nthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshe

hadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.The

sellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon

’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughthera

bowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing

,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrov

emeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”46.第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。kindtreat

mercyhungerexpectmoveangerwanderstrictcomplainsorrowfulpossibleOneafternoonJennyquarreledwithhermotherandlefthomewith______

__.Shefelt________andwept.________inthestreetforhours，Jennyfelthungry.Jenny________somethingtoeat，butitwas________forher.Asellerhad

asmalltalkwithJennyand________hertoabowlofnoodles.Shewas________andcriedsilentlybecauseoftheseller’s________.Jennythankedthesellerand

________thathermothershowednocareforher.Shethoughthermotherwas________inher.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题47.Afterrunningoutofthehouse,whatdidJennythinkofhermothe

r?________________48.HearingwhatJennysaidinthelastparagraph,whatwillthesellerprobablysaytoher?________________49.WhatdoyouthinkJennywilldointheend

?________________【答案】46.①.anger②.sorrowful③.Wandering④.expected⑤.impossible⑥.treated⑦.moved⑧.kindness⑨.comp

lained⑩.strict47.Jennywasangrywithhermother.48.Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedm

ealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgrati

tudetoher?49.Jennywillfinallyunderstandhermother’sloveandreturnhometoapologizetohermom.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸

好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。【46题详解】考查名词。根据第一段中“Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonands

heranoutofthehouseangrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家是很生气；题干中作介词宾语，用名词anger。故第①空填anger；2.考查形

容词。根据第一段中“Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.(一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来；题干中作表语，用

形容词sorrowful。故第②空填sorrowful；3.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungry(她在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了)”可知，Jenny街上游荡；题干中用现在

分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故第③空填Wandering；4.考查动词时态。根据第一段中“shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat(她感到有点饿

，想要吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态expected。故第④空填expected；5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomet

hingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher(她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的)”可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不可能的；用形容词impossible作表语。故第⑤空填impossible

；6.根据第四段中““That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.(“没关系。今天我请你，”那人说。)”可知，面摊的小贩请Jenny吃面；用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态treated。故第⑥空填t

reated；7.考查形容词。根据第五段中“Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.(珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和第七段中““Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”

saidJennyasshewipedhertears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词moved作表语。故第⑦空填moved；8.考查名词。根据第七段中““Nothing,ac

tuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了；用名词kindness作宾语。故第⑧

空填kindness；9.根据最后一段中“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless

comparedtoastranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词complain作谓语动词，用一般过去时态。故第⑨空填

complained；10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故第⑩

空填strict；【47题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。)”可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈

吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jennywasangrywithhermother.【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗?我只给了你一碗面条，

你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗?你向她表示感谢了吗?故答案为：Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyou

rmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher

?【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jennywillfinallyunderstandhermother’sloveandreturnhometoapol

ogizetohermom.第五部分写作（20分）50.针对学生中普遍存在的“不愿劳动，不会劳动”的现象，某中学开展为期一天的校园劳动教育活动。请你就此写一篇日记，为某英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】Onepossibleversion:.Nowadaysthereisagrowingtrendthatstudentsarenotwillingtolabour,andevenunableto.Aimingtora

iseourawarenessoflabour,anactivitycalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythefourth.At9:00a.m.webegantosweepthepath,pulltheweedsandpickup

thelitteraroundthecampus.Intheafternoonwecleanedourclassrooms,dininghalls,andreadingrooms.Themeaningfulcampuscleaningenabledusnoton

lytomasterourlifeskillsbutalsotoformgoodworkinghabits.Throughthelaborprogram,Idorealizethatgoodlifeactua

llycomesfromhardwork,notdaydreamingandwealsoshouldcherishthefruitsofworkingpeople.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对学生

中普遍存在的“不愿劳动，不会劳动”的现象，某中学开展为期一天的校园劳动教育活动。请考生就此写一篇日记，为某英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累不愿意做某事：beunwillingtodosth.→bereluctanttodosth.叫做：call→name旨在：aimtodo→beaim

edat珍惜：cherish→value2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtoraiseourawarenessoflabour,anactivitycalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythe

fourth.拓展句：Aimingtoraiseourawarenessoflabour,anactivitywhichwascalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythef

ourth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Nowadaysthereisagrowingtrendthatstudentsarenotwillingtolabour,andevenunableto.（运用了that引导同位语从句）[高分句型2]Throughthelab

orprogram,Idorealizethatgoodlifeactuallycomesfromhardwork,notdaydreamingandwealsoshouldcherishthefruitsofworkingpeople.（运用了that引导宾语

从句）听力1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A