【文档说明】四川省成都市成华区某校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月测试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，94.372 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0b260ff8b71a823de7c39eaf2fb1679c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?AStayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays

?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeaker

s?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.

Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedb

yacollege.7WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrange

arepairtimeforhim...B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Ade

liveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerst

alkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Why

isthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconv

ersationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.

C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedic

ine.C.Somesunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNoname

Cookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosem

oney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.H

esoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestforFormalEnglishClasses:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)MOOCs,asthenamesuggests,ar

eonlinecoursesthatareopentoanunlimitednumberofstudents.Ifyou’resomeonewhoprefersthiskindofcourse,oneofthesecouldbeforyou.BestforAllLevel

s:AlisonRatings:4.3/5Users:1,000,000+Openedin2007,AlisonisconsideredtobethefirstMOOC.Ithasawholesectionforlearni

ngEnglishandisoneofthebestMOOCsforstartingyourEnglishstudiesfromABC.BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearnRatings:4.4/5Users:1,000,000+Thecourses

offeredherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.Buti

thasnopartnersintheUS,soifyou’relookingforAmericanEnglish,youmightwanttotryadifferentsite!BestforVarietyofCourses:UdemyRatings:4.7/5Use

rs:1,000,000+UdemywantstoteacheverythingandisoneofthebiggestMOOCsoutthere.Therearetensofthousandsofcourses.NotallthecoursesonUdemyarefree,

butthere’reagoodnumberoffreeones.Eventhecoursesthataren’tfreecanbeprettyaffordable.BestforAdvancedLearner

s:CourseraRatings:4.5/5Users:1,000,000+Recommendedforadvancedlearners,CourseraisanotherMOOCthatofferssavedcourseswithouttheI

nternet.Courserahasagreatmanypartners,institutionsanduniversities.Youcancompletecoursesastheytakeplace,orj

ustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.Clickheretogetmoreinformationaboutwhatsuitsyoubest.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFutureL

earnfromthetext?A.ItisthebiggestMOOC.B.Itallowsofflinelearning.C.ItisthefirstMOOCintheworld.D.ItprovidescoursesinBritishEng

lish.2.WhatcanlearnersbenefitfromCoursera?A.Theyhaveaccesstofreecourses.B.Theycancommunicatewithpartners.C.Theycanberecommended

touniversities.D.Theycancompletecoursesattheirownpace.3.Whichcoursehasthehighestusersatisfaction?A.Alison.B.FutureLearn.C.Udemy.D.Course

ra.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BestforBritishEnglish:FutureL

earn部分中“Thecoursesofferedherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.(这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英

国顶级机构，如英国文化协会。)”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestforAdvancedLearners:Coursera部

分中“Youcancompletecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.(你可以完成正在进行的课程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。)”可知，学习

该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成课程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BestforVarietyofCourses:Udemy部分中“Ratings:4.7/5(评分4.7分(满分5分))”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程

评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。故选C。BDoyourememberthelasttimeyougotexcitedoverapairofshoes?Sure,youmighthaveappreciatedthem,butdi

dyoujumpforjoyandactliketheywerethegreatestthingyou’deverseen?Youmaynotthinkthatshoesaresomethingworthgoingcrazyover,butthiswoman

woulddisagree.Afterall,shewentwildwhensheputapaironforthefirsttimeinherlife.It’samazinghowoftenwetakeadvantageofthingsinlife.Whenwe’reusedtosomething

,wedon’talwaysappreciatehowluckywearetohaveit.Whilewe’reherecomplainingthatourWiFiisn’tfastenoughandourvideoskeepbuffering,therearepeople

inAfricawhodon’tevengettoeatthreemealsaday.Whilemostpeopleworkhardforthethingstheyown,it’simportanttostopandthinkofwhatother

sdon’thaveeverynowandagain.That’swhatLauraGrierdidoneday.ThewomanwasinBwindiNationalPark,Uganda,whenshefelto

bligedtostopandhelpsomeonebythesideoftheroad.Thepersoninquestionwasstandingaroundwithoutanyshoeson,andthesig

htconvincedGriertogiveupherownfootwear.Shehadmoreshoesathome,whilethiswomanhadneverevenwornapairbefore.Laura’sg

enerositywasdefinitelyappreciatedbythestrangerwhotreatedherbenefactortoacelebratorydance.Thewomancouldn’tkeepthesmilefromhe

rfaceasshewentwildinherbrandnewshoes.Grierwasthrilledthathergooddeedhadmadethestrangersohappy,andshecheeredontheUgan

danwomanasshedancedinthestreet.Thenexttimeyoubuyapairofshoes,rememberhowluckyyouaretohavethem.4.WhydidLauraGr

iergivehershoestothewoman?A.Toshowhergenerosity.B.Togetpermissiontopassby.C.Toofferherhelp.D.Torewar

dherdanceforher.5.HowdidLauraGrierfeelatthewoman’sreaction?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Thankful.D.Lucky.6.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Neverexpecttoomuc

hoflife.B.TrytoknowmoreaboutAfrica.C.Don’tadmirewhatothershave.D.Appreciatewhatwealreadyhave.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneWomanOverjoyedbyH

erFirstPairofShoesB.OneLadyForcedtoOfferHerPairofFootwearC.UgandanWomanDancestoWelcomeHerGuestD.GrierGreatl

yThrilledatBeautifulAfricanDance【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过第一次穿鞋的非洲女性的兴奋引出话题，从而告诉读者应该珍惜感激现在所拥有的。【4题

详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThewomanwasinBwindiNationalPark,Uganda,whenshefeltobligedtostopandhelpsomeonebythesideoftheroad.(那个女人在乌干达布恩迪国家公园，这个时候她觉得有义务

停下来帮助路边的一个人。)”可知，她是觉得她有必要帮助那个女人，所以才把她的鞋给她。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Grierwasthrilledthathergooddeedhadmadethestra

ngersohappy,andshecheeredontheUgandawomanasshedancedinthestreet.（Grier很激动,因为她的善举使得那个陌生人如此高兴，她也为那个乌干达

女人鼓掌加油当她在街上跳舞的时候。)”中的thrilled以及cheered可知，Grier感到兴奋。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenwe'reusedtosomething,wedon'talwaysappreciatehowluckywearetohav

eit.(当我们习惯什么东西的时候，我们不总是感激我们能拥有它是多么的幸运。)”以及最后一段“Thenexttimeyoubuyapairofshoes,rememberhowluckyyouaretohave

them.(下一次你买一双鞋的时候，记得你能拥有它是多么幸运。)”可知，我们要感激我们现在所拥有的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmaynotthinkthatshoesaresom

ethingworthgoingcrazyover,butthiswomanwoulddisagree.(你可能不会认为一双鞋值得兴奋，但是这个女人不会同意你的看法的。）”可知，作者用这位第一次穿鞋的女性引出话题，从而告诉我们应该感谢我们现在所拥有的东西。A项“一位女士为她

的第一双鞋而欣喜若狂”符合题意，适合作标题。故选A项。CLessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(设备),accord

ingtoaresearch.TheresearchwascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofVodafoneProBroadbandwithAlexa,featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionw

hichallowsfamiliestohave30minutesofdigitaldowntime.Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgetti

ngchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrels

aday.Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchofftheirdevicesafterbeingasked.Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechno

logyisimportantforfamilyrelationships.And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogethe

r.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild’sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevices

toaidtheirlearning.Dr.AnnaColton,clinicalchildpsychologist,commented,“Technologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives,andimprovesourwork,learningan

dleisure.”Sheadded,“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface,particularlyatmealtimes—both

foroursetvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones,todeveloprelationships.”MaxTaylor,consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK,s

aid,“30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliestoreconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens,becauseit’slongenoug

htohavemeaningfulconversations,amealorplayagame—butnotsolongthatitfeelsworryingorstressful.”8.Whydochildrenoftenquarrelwitht

heirparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareunwillingtohelpwithhousework.B.Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices.C.Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents.

D.Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhomework.9.WhatmessagedoesDr.Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?A.Technologyenablesf

amiliestospendqualitytime.B.Screentimeisofimportancetochildren’slearning.C.Face-to-facecommunicationhelpsbuildgoodrelations

hips.D.30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?A.ByprovidingsomedataB.Byg

ivingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byanalyzingthecause11.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Atextbook.B.

Asciencereport.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过一项研究主要说明了英国家庭中孩子沉溺电子设备，和家人的交流非常少的现象。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevices

isthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.”（一项针对1600名至少有一个孩子的父母的研究发现，60%的父母承认让孩子关掉

电子设备是家庭不和的最大原因，平均每天有两次争吵发生。）可知，父母督促孩子关掉电子设备是导致家人之间争吵的一个原因。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectw

ithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface,particularlyatmealtimes—bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones

,todeveloprelationships.”（“然而，抽出时间离开屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流，尤其是在吃饭的时候，对培养发展关系是至关重要的——无论是对我们自己，还是对我们与所爱的人的关系。”）

可知，Dr.Colton认为面对面的沟通对于发展良好的关系是很重要的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintena

dmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsa

day.”（一项针对1600名至少有一个孩子的父母的研究发现，60%的父母承认让孩子关掉电子设备是家庭不和的最大原因，平均每天有两次争吵发生。）以及第三段“And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantp

artofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachil

d'sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.”（86%的人认为晚餐时间是一天中共度美好时光的重要组成部分。然而，尽管如此，93%的家长认为科技对孩

子的发展很重要。其中，98%的家长使用数字设备帮助他们学习。）可知，文章是通过列举一些数字来呈现研究成果的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lessthanaquarteroffa

miliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(设备),accordingtoaresearch.”（根据一项研究报道

，不到四分之一的英国家庭会在晚餐时远离电视、手机等电子设备来共度“远离屏幕”的晚餐时光。）以及后文通过具体的研究内容和列举数据等来说明文章的主旨。所以这是一篇有关电子产品对家庭生活影响的科技说明文，最有可

能出现再一篇科学报告中。故选B项。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosha

redgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymrooms

aresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesat

readmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenex

ercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.But

there’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscana

QRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao

,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theid

eaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentb

uildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingsta

rt-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof

40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymr

oomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvanc

edequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroom

aheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.15.Whatistheau

thor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofshared

gymrooms.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecommongymsthatpr

ovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearl

ivingcommunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousing

asharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcod

e(二维码)foruse.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“LastDecember,thecompanyV

RUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienc

eisnottotallynascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Afterbikesandu

mbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBe

ijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身

房，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhour

sadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscom

plainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplaceto

day.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Yous

houldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday

.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourf

amily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,org

otoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwi

llhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourheal

th.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclose

tonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Insh

ort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可

以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身体

健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【

17题详解】根据上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputy

ourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushould

dofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一

致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大

的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV

,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamil

yandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。

)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavinga

goodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(

许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthesecondyearinarow,a12-year-oldboyhasturnedintosecretSanta,buyin

gChristmaspresentsforoverahundredchildreninfoster(寄养)carewhomightnototherwisegettoenjoytheholidayseason.J

onathanWarnersaidhewasinspiredto___21___hischarityprojectafterhearingabouthisfather’sownchildhood___22___infostercare.“BaseduponstoriesthatIh

avefromhim,itdidn’treallysoundliketheyhadmuchofaChristmas,“Jonathansaid.Thisyear,138childrenwillreceivebasic___23___andpersonalfavouriteitemsJonatha

n___24___forthem,Hechosetheitemsonmultipleshoppingtripsbasedon___25___thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguidetheprocess.Jonathans

aidheboughtabout600presentsoverall,___26___approximately$11,300.To___27___thegifts,hesoldpopcorntolocalcommunitymembersandthisyear,hemademo

rethanhewas___28___.Butthroughoutthejourney,Jonathansaidhe’ssimplyhappyto___29___”Ihavedefinitelylearnedalotthroughou

tthis____30____.I’velearnedmoneymanagement,Italsomakesmereally____31____tohelpthosekids,“Jonathansaid.His

parentssaytheycouldn’tbemore____32____.HisfatherStevenKolksaid,“I’mproudofwhathechosetodoandthenumberofpe

oplethathecan____33____withthisproject.”“Whathedidmovedme____34____.He’sreallymakinga____35____topeople,”SerenaKolkadded.21.A.carryoutB.joininC.sea

rchforD.gothrough22.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.dreamsD.hobbies23.A.guidanceB.skillsC.knowledgeD.necess

ities24.A.producedB.drewC.selectedD.designed25.A.schedulesB.booksC.listsD.preferences26.A.predictingB.totalingC.countingD.calculating27.

A.fundB.presentC.wrapD.display28.A.rememberingB.allowingC.offeringD.expecting29.A.stepinB.givebackC.

tryoutD.fleeaway30.A.projectB.campaignC.organizationD.assignment31.A.crazyB.upsetC.anxiousD.glad32.A.impressedB.supportedC.instructedD.encourage

d33A.persuadeB.rescueC.educateD.help34.A.repeatedlyB.deeplyC.stronglyD.quickly35.A.habitB.promiseC.differenceD.plan【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C2

5.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名12岁的男孩连续两年为100多名寄养儿童购买圣诞礼物的故事。.【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启

发开展了这项慈善项目。A.carryout施行，实现；B.joinin参加；C.searchfor寻找；D.gothrough经历。根据“afterhearingabouthisfather’sownchildhood___2___inf

ostercare.”可知，乔纳森受到父亲经历的启发，实施慈善项目。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启发开展了这项慈善项目。A.memories记忆；B.experiences经历；C.

dreams梦想；D.hobbies爱好。根据““BaseduponstoriesthatIhavefromhim,itdidn’treallysoundliketheyhadmuchofaChristmas,“Jonathansaid.”可知

，乔纳森听到父亲童年的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A.gu

idance指导；B.skills技巧；C.knowledge知识；D.necessities必需品。根据“andpersonalfavouriteitems”可知，乔纳森为138名儿童挑选的基本必需品。故选D。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A.produced生产；B.drew接近；C.

selected选取；D.designed设计。根据“Hechosetheitemsonmultipleshoppingtripsbasedon___5___thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguidethe

process.”可知，乔纳森为138名儿童选择物品。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，138名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A.schedules时间表；B.

books书；C.lists列表；清单；D.preferences优先。根据“thatlocalsocialworkerssharedwithhimtohelpguidetheprocess.”可知，乔纳森根据当地社会工作者与他分享的清单，通过多次商店购物选择商品。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：乔纳森说，他总共买了大约600份礼物，总额约为11,300美元。A.predicting预测；B.totaling总共；C.counting视为；D.calculating估计。根据“Jonathansaidheboughtabout600pre

sentsoverall,”可知，600份礼物总计约11300美元。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A.fund资助；B.present呈现

；C.wrap包；D.display陈列。根据“hesoldpopcorntolocalcommunitymembersandthisyear,”可知，为了筹集资金购买这些礼物，乔纳森向当地社区成员出售爆米花。故选A。【

28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A.remembering记得；B.allowing允许；C.offering提供；D.expecting期望。根据“hema

demorethan”可知，乔纳森赚的钱超出他的预期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A.stepin走进；B.giveback归还；回馈；C.tryout试验；

D.fleeaway逃离。根据“Jonathansaidhe’ssimplyhappy”可知，乔纳森为自己能回馈社会感到高兴。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A

.project项目；B.campaign运动；C.organization组织；D.assignment分配。根据“hewasinspiredto___1___hischarityproject”可知，乔纳森认为自己在这个项

目中学到了很多。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了理财，也很高兴能帮助那些孩子。A.crazy疯狂的；B.upset沮丧的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.glad高兴的。根据“Jonathansaidhe’ssimplyhappyto”可知，帮助那些

孩子也让乔纳森很高兴。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母说他们对此印象深刻。A.impressed使……有印象；B.supported支持；C.instructed教导；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Hisfathe

rStevenKolksaid,“I’mproudofwhathechosetodoandthenumberofpeoplethathecan___13___withthisproject.”“What

hedidmovedme___14___.He’sreallymakinga___15___topeople,”SerenaKolkadded.”可知，乔纳森的父母对此也印象深刻。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲史蒂文·科尔克说：“

我为他选择做的事情感到骄傲，也为他能在这个项目上帮助到这么多人感到骄傲。A.persuade劝服；B.rescue营救；C.educate教育；D.help帮助。根据“I’mproudofwhathechosetodoandthenumberofpeop

le”可知，父亲为他选择做的事情和他能帮助到的人数感到骄傲。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A.repeatedly重复地；B.deeply深深地；C.strongly强有力地；D.

quickly迅速地。根据“Whathedidmoved”可知，他的所作所为深深地打动了塞雷娜·科尔克。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A

.habit习惯；B.promise诺言；C.difference不同；D.plan计划。makeadifference有影响，有作为。根据“topeople”可知，乔纳森为人们带来了改变。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingfort

hestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s____36____(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssotha

ttheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe____37____(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprog

ress.On____38____otherhand,beingtoostrictmaymakethestudents____39____(frighten).Soateachershouldavoidgoingtoextremes(极端)intrea

tinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink____40____(independent)andlearntostudyby____41____(they).Asforthestudents,they

mustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeager____42____(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportantt

olearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems____43____newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocu

sonwhattheyshoulddomost,____44____meansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteachin

g.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,whichisanecessarybasisof_____45_____(build)upagoodteach

er-studentrelationship.【答案】36.behavior##behaviour37.patient38.the39.frightened40.independently41themselves42.

towork.43.in44.which45.building【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了师生关系的重要性及其如何建立。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为很重要。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，behave为动词，其名词为：behavi

or，故填behavior。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好的老师应该有耐心、友善和严格。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语表示属性，使用形容词，patience为名词，其形容词为：patient，故填patient。【38

题详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会使学生感到害怕。分析句子结构，ontheotherhand为固定短语，含义为“另一方面”，符合句意，故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句

子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补表示属性，使用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“感到害怕的”，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：教师应鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填ind

ependently。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。根据上文“teachersshouldencouragethestudentstothinkindependentlyandlearntostudy(教师应鼓励学生独立

思考，学会……自学)”可知，本句强调的是学生的独立思考和学习能力，所以这里应该是描述学生通过自己的方式或手段来学习，所以空白处填反身代词，用来指代前面的主语thestudents，表示学生自学的方式或手段，故填themselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：学生

们应该渴望努力学习。分析句子结构，beeagertodo为固定短语，含义为“渴望……”，符合句意，故填towork。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：在课堂上专心听讲很重要，更重要的是学会提出问题并用新的方法解决问题。分析句子结构，in…ways为固定短语，含义为“用……方式”，符合句意，故填in

。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，学生和老师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责任。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中作主语指物，使用关系代

词which引导定语从句，故填which。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，学生和教师必须相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处填动名词作宾语，b

uild为动词，其动名词为：building，故填building。第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafte

rnoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,

shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle

-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyou

nggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoda

y,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthem

ankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoo

dles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”46.第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次

,有两词为多余选项。kindtreatmercyhungerexpectmoveangerwanderstrictcomplainsorrowfulpossibleOneafternoonJennyquarreledwithhermotherandlefthomewith________.She

felt________andwept.________inthestreetforhours，Jennyfelthungry.Jenny________somethingtoeat，butitwas________forher.A

sellerhadasmalltalkwithJennyand________hertoabowlofnoodles.Shewas________andcriedsilentlybecauseoftheseller’s________.Jennythankedt

hesellerand________thathermothershowednocareforher.Shethoughthermotherwas________inher.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题47.Afterrunningoutofthehouse,whatdidJennythink

ofhermother?________________48.HearingwhatJennysaidinthelastparagraph,whatwillthesellerprobablysaytoher?__________

______49.WhatdoyouthinkJennywilldointheend?________________【答案】46.①.anger②.sorrowful③.Wandering④.expected⑤.impossible⑥.treate

d⑦.moved⑧.kindness⑨.complained⑩.strict47.Jennywasangrywithhermother.48.Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodles

andyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyou

expressedyourgratitudetoher?49.Jennywillfinallyunderstandhermother’sloveandreturnhometoapologizetohermom.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文

章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。【46题详解】考查名词。根据第一段中“Sheh

adaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家是很生气；题干中作介词宾语，用名词anger。

故第①空填anger；2.考查形容词。根据第一段中“Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.(一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住

伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来；题干中作表语，用形容词sorrowful。故第②空填sorrowful；3.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中“Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittleh

ungry(她在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了)”可知，Jenny街上游荡；题干中用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故第③空填Wandering；4.考查动词时态。根据第一段中“shefeltali

ttlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat(她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态exp

ected。故第④空填expected；5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher(她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的)”可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不

可能的；用形容词impossible作表语。故第⑤空填impossible；6.根据第四段中““That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.(“没关系。今天我请你，”那人说。)”可知，面摊的小贩请

Jenny吃面；用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态treated。故第⑥空填treated；7.考查形容词。根据第五段中“Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilentl

y.(珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和第七段中““Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼

泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词moved作表语。故第⑦空填moved；8.考查名词。根据第七段中““Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.(“没

什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。)”可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了；用名词kindness作宾语。故第⑧空填kindness；9.根据最后一段中“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodl

es,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!

)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词complain作谓语动词，用一般过去时态。故第⑨空填complained；10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoast

ranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故第⑩空填strict；【47题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsh

eranoutofthehouseangrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。)”可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jennywasangrywithhermoth

er.【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗?我只给了你一碗面条，你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗?你向她表示感谢了吗?故答案为：Girl,doyoure

allythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimes

shecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈

伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jennywillfinallyunderstandhermother’sloveandreturnhometoapologizetohermom.第五部分写作（20分）50.针对学生中普遍存在的“

不愿劳动，不会劳动”的现象，某中学开展为期一天的校园劳动教育活动。请你就此写一篇日记，为某英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；_____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:.Nowadaysthereisagrowingtrendthatstudentsarenotwillingtolabour,andevenunableto.Aimingto

raiseourawarenessoflabour,anactivitycalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythefourth.At9:00a.m.webegantosweepthepath,pulltheweedsan

dpickupthelitteraroundthecampus.Intheafternoonwecleanedourclassrooms,dininghalls,andreadingrooms.Themeaningfulcampusclea

ningenabledusnotonlytomasterourlifeskillsbutalsotoformgoodworkinghabits.Throughthelaborprogram,Idorealizethatgoodlifeactuallycomesfromhardwork,n

otdaydreamingandwealsoshouldcherishthefruitsofworkingpeople.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对学生中普遍存在的“不愿劳动，不会劳动”的现象，某中学开展为期一天的校园劳动教育活动。请考生就此写一篇日记，为某英语报

投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累不愿意做某事：beunwillingtodosth.→bereluctanttodosth.叫做：call→name旨在：aimtodo→beaimedat珍惜：cherish→va

lue2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtoraiseourawarenessoflabour,anactivitycalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythefourth.拓展句：Aimingtoraiseouraware

nessoflabour,anactivitywhichwascalled“CleaningCampus”washeldinourschoolonMaythefourth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Nowadaysthereisagrowingtrendthatstudentsarenotwil

lingtolabour,andevenunableto.（运用了that引导同位语从句）[高分句型2]Throughthelaborprogram,Idorealizethatgoodlifeactua

llycomesfromhardwork,notdaydreamingandwealsoshouldcherishthefruitsofworkingpeople.（运用了that引导宾语从句）听力1.A2.C3.C4.B5.

A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A