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上师大附中2020-2021学年高三下学期英语3月考II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandg

rammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseach

blankAChangingCityForcenturies,BeijinghasbeenthepromisedlandofChina.Originallyawalledbastionforemperorsandofficials,itremainsama

jesticpoliticalandarchitecturalmarvel.Today,peoplefromthecountrysidestillflocktothecityinsearchoftheelusivepotofgoldattheendofther

ainbow.Thelureofthecapitalprovestooenticing.Meanwhile,downtheroadbytheFriendshipStore,smartly____1__

__(dress)customersclutchingmobilephonesheadforthenearestbanquetordisco.PerhapsnowhereelseinChinamorethaninBeijingisthegenerationgap____

2____(visible).Appalledbythecurrentdriveto'modernize',manyolderpeoplestillwaxeuphoric(兴高采烈地谈论)abouttheyearsofsacrificefort

hesocialistrevolution.Butmanyyoungstersaremoreinterested--likeyoungsterseverywhere--inmoney,motorbikes,fashion,videogamesandrockmusic(th

oughnotnecessarilyinthatorder)ForeignersseemtoenjoyBeijingsincethecityofferssomuchtoseeanddo.Things____3___

_(change)drasticallyinthelasttenyearsorso.TheBeijingoftodayisaforestofconstructioncranes,bulldozersand24-ho

urworkcrews____4____(scramble)tobuildthenewChina.Plushshoppingmallsandfive-starhotelsrise____5____therubble.____6____numberofth

eroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish.____7____onesaysaboutBeijingtoday,itprobablywon’tbetruetomorrow.

Thecityischangingsorapidlythatitmakesyoudizzy.Whateverimpressionyoucomeawaywith,BeijingisoneofthemostfascinatingplacesinChina.It_

___8____besomethingofashowcase,butwhatcapitalcityisn’t?WithinitsenvironsyouwillfindsomeofChina'smoststunningsights-theForbidd

enCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall,tonamejustafew.Thecity____9____offerssomuchofinterestthatthemaincomplaintofmostvisitorsis___

_10____theysimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedon

ce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.feedbackB.pairingC.slightestD.regularE.recallF.installedG.diligenceH.substitutingI.solutionJ.altere

dK.mappingWeallknowthe____11____thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithEntertainment,butitseemsth

ateven____12____moviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreen

ingstoget____13____frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencememberswereusuallyaskedtofil

linaquestionnaireafterascreening.tellingthestdiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhasnowcomeupwithamorehigh-tech____14____tothisproblem

.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialca

merasplacedinsidecinemas.By____15____thecameraswithspecialsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromang

ertoJoy.Thisworksby____16____68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andt

hesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedonthe____17____ofhisfacialexpressions.It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwi

llallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencemembersto____18____theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover,itcanaccuratel

yreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatly____19____f

ollowingthesefeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedb

ack.”Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,ET.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspace.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudiencei

nquestiondidn’tappreciatethisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbe______20______in

publiccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.III.Read

ingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphras

ethatbestfitsthecontext.Themorethan13milliontouristswhovisitNara,anancientcapitalofJapan,eachyeartendtofol

lowawell-wornpath.Ontheirwayintoaparkattheedgeofthecitytheypassthetowering,woodenpagodaofKofuku-ji,atemplecomplexfoundedin710.Theycontinuetone

arbyTodai-ji,gazingin____21____atJapan'slargestBuddha,abronzebehemothweighing400tonsandstanding150meterstall.A

ndfinallytheyfeedshikasenbei,aspecialkindofricecracker,tothesacreddeer,some1,300ofwhichliveinthepark.Thedeer,th

oughwild,havecometolovethecrackers.Withtourism____22____toatricklebecauseofthepandemic,theyarehungry.M

anyhavebegunwanderingfarfromhome____23____food.ArecentstudybytheNaraDeerPreservationFoundationandTatsuzawaShirowofHokka

idoUniversityshowsthat20%fewerarespendingtheirdaysinthepark;incidentsofdamagecausedbydeerintownhave____24____.Thelessenterprisingones,apparentlyac

customedtoeatingonlycrackers,havebecomeemaciated.Thedeerarenottheonlyonesgoinghungry.SoarethebusinessinplaceslikeNara,whichhavecometorelyevermo

reheavilyon____25____inrecentyears.Fewerthan7millionforeigntouristsvisitedJapanin2009;in2019some32milliondid____26____fromtourismhitarec

ord4.8trmyen($46bn).WiththeOlympic____27____forthispastsummer,Japanhadhopedtowelcome40millionforeignersin2020.____28____,afteranear-tot

alclosureofitsbordersbecauseofthepandemic,arrivalshavedroppedby99.4%.Thegovernmenthastriedto____29____the

blowbyencouragingitsowncitizenstogetoutmore.TheDietearmarked1.35trnyen($12.9bn)for“GoToTravel”subsidies,whichprovidedis

countsofupto35%at______30______hotelsandinns;aconcurrentprogramcalled“GoToEat”appliesto______31______.Theministryoftourismsaysnearly40mi

llionnightshavebeenbookedundertheprogramsinceitwaslaunchedinJuly.Thatisapyrrhicvictory(付出极大代价而获得的胜利):thecampaignisthoughttohave___

___32______toarecentuptickincovid-19.Dailycasesreachedarecordof2,680onNovember28th.SugaYoshihide,Japan'sprimeminister,recentl

yannouncedthatthesubsidieswouldbe______33______inareaswithhighcaseloads.Japanisreluctanttogiveupontourism,ortolettheinfrastr

ucturethatsupportsitwither.Officialsseespendingbyforeignvisitorsasameansto______34______forJapan'sownshrinkingpopulation.TourismmayalsohelpmakeJapanm

oreopentoforeignmigrantsinthefuture.Meanwhile,themoreresourcefuldeerinNarahave______35______toahealthierdietof

plantsandnuts,whichhasbeengoodfortheirinsides.Theirdroppings,madepaleandrunnybythecrackers,havebecomefirmeranddarkeragain.Ifonlybelt-tightening

wereasgoodfortheeconomy.21.A.delightB.upsetC.aweD.anxiety22.A.increasedB.keptC.contributedD.reduced23.A.insearchofB.onaccou

ntofC.onthebasisofD.inchargeof24.A.cutdownB.broughtaboutC.shotupD.cameover25.A.manufactureB.tourismC.inf

rastructureD.entertainment26.A.RestorationB.RevenueC.RequestsD.Restrictions27.A.scheduledB.reservedC.stoodD.substituted28.

A.ThereforeB.ForexampleC.HerebyD.Instead29.A.seizeB.keepC.cushionD.reverse30.A.internationalB.foreignC.domesticD.exotic31.A.restaur

antsB.airlinesC.librariesD.schools32.A.encouragedB.contributedC.exposedD.helped33.A.suspendedB.increasedC.supplementedD.suppor

ted34.A.arrangeB.compensateC.blameD.call35.A.reducedB.respondedC.resolvedD.returnedSectionB(22’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingt

otheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Afewyearsago,ayoungwomanatFacebookcametomydeskandaskedifshecouldspeakprivately.Weheadedintoaconfer

enceroom,whereshebeganfiringoffquestionsabouthowIbalanceworkandfamily.Asthequestionscamefasterandfaster,Istartedtowonderaboutherurgen

cy.Iinterruptedtoaskifshehadachild.Shesaidno,butshelikedtoplanahead.Iinquiredifsheandherpartnerwereconsideringhavingach

ild.Sherepliedthatshedidnothaveahusband,thenaddedwithalittlelaugh,“Actually,Idon’tevenhaveaboyfriend.”Itseemedtomethatshewasjumpingtheg

unbutIunderstoodwhy.Fromanearlyage,girlsgetthemessagethattheywillhavetochoosebetweensucceedingatworkandbeingagoodmother.Bythet

imetheyareincollege,womenarealreadythinkingaboutthetrade-offstheywillmakebetweenprofessionalandpersonalgoals!Whenaskedtochooseb

etweenmarriageandcareer,femalecollegestudentsaretwiceaslikelytochoosemarriageastheirmaleclassmates.Andthisconcerncanstarte

venyounger.PeggyOrenstein,theauthorofCinderellaAteMyDaughter,relatedthestoryofafive-year-oldgirlwhocam

ehomedistraughtfromherafter-schoolprogramandtoldhermotherthatbothsheandtheboyshehadacrushonwantedtobeastr

onauts.Whenhermotheraskedwhythatwasaproblem,thelittlegirlreplied,“Whenwegointospacetogether,whowillwatchoutkids?”

Atfive,shethoughtthemostchallengingaspectofspacetravelwouldbedependablechildcare.AsI’vementioned,I’mabigbelieveinthoughtfulpreparation.

EverywhereIgo,Icarryalittlenotebookwithmyto-dolist.Butwhenitcomestointegratingcareerandfamily,planningtoofarinadvancecanclos

edoorsratherthanopenthem.Ihaveseenthishappenoverandover.Womenrarelymakeonebigdecisiontoleavetheworkforce.Instead,theymakealotofsmalldec

isionalongtheway,makingaccommodationsandsacrificesthattheybelievewillberequiredtohaveafamily.Ofallthewayswomenholdthemselvesback,perhaps

themostpervasiveisthattheyleavebeforetheyleave.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo“shewasjumpingthegun”mean

inthepassage?A.Shewastakingactionbeforeeveryoneelsedid.B.Shewasmakingpreparationsearlierthanshewassuppose

dto.C.Shewasreluctanttomakethedecisionsallbyherself.D.Shewaswonderinghowtobalanceworkandfamily.37.Whatisparagraphtwomainlyabout

?A.After-schoolprogramsinprimaryschoolsencouragechildrentopicturetheirfuturelife.B.Domesticlifeispreventingwomennowadaysfromp

ursuinghighergoalsinworkplaces.C.Femalesnowadaysstarttoweightheirchoicebetweenfamilyandcareeratanevenearlierage

.D.Femalecollegestudentsaremorewillingtoassumedomesticresponsibilitiesthantheirmaleclassmates.38.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“distraught”inparagraphtwomean?A.upsetB.delightedC.satisfiedD.excited39.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobab

lyagreewith?A.Femalesareadvisedtomakelife-decisionsafterthoughtfulpreparation.B.It’sbetterforgirlstoplanforleavin

gtheworkplacestepbystep.C.Womenusuallymakeupthetheirmindtoquittheirjobinaveryshortperiodoftime.D.Planningtooearlyforbalancingcareerandfamilyishin

deringfemalesfrompromotionintheworkplace.(B)BooksbyEconomistwritersMore.ByPhilipCoggan.Hachette;496pages;$34.ProfileBooks;￡25Ahistoryoftheglobale

conomybyourBartlebyColumnist.Coveringthedevelopmentofkeysectorssuchasmanufacturingandenergyproduction,itshowshowlinksbetweenpeople

andcountrieshaveallowedindividualstogrownotjustmoreprosperous,buttallerandstronger,andtolivelongerandhavemorechoicein

howtheyruntheirlives.A“brilliantsurvey”,thoughttheTimes;a“fantasticsweep”,reckonedtheFinancialTimes.Coveted.ByMelanieGrant.Phaido

n;208pages;$89.95and￡69.95When,asksthepictureandluxuryeditorof1843,doesjewelrymaketheleapfromfashionaccessorytoart

?HerrichlyillustratedprofilesofleadingdesignersrangefromFaberge’sandCartier’slinkstoArtNouveauandArtDeco,t

othecollaborationbetweenGeorgJensen,aScandinavianbrand,withthearchitectZahaHadid.TheNewYorkTimessaid“theboo

kshowedthecomplexity,powerandartisticimpactofgreatdesign.”IndependenceSquare.ByA.D.Miller.PegasusBooks;228pages;$25.95.HarvillSec

ker;￡14.99Anation’sfuture,andaman’sfate,hanginthebalanceinthisnovelofrevolutionandbetrayal.SetbetweenanicyunheavalinKyivandaLondonsummer,its

tarsaslyoligarch,anidealisticyoungactivistandadisgracedBritishdiplomat.“Utterlygripping,”saidtheObserver,“anovelwithitsfingeronthepul

seofgeopoliticsthatstillmanagestomovedeeply.”TheSpectatorcalledit“asearingindictmentofourtimes”.UnconventionalWisdom.Edit

edbyTomStand-age.EconomistBooks;272pages;$11.99.ProfileBooks;￡8.99Acompendiumofourexplainerarticlesanddailycharts,whichspellouthowmuch

aghostreducesahouse’svalue,howpregnancymakespeoplemorelaw-abidingandwhyfriendsprefersloppilywrappedChristmasgifts.Compile

dbyoneofourdeputyeditors.TheBest.ByTimWig-moreandMarkWilliams.Moblus;256pages;$24.95.NicholasBrealey;￡20Acon

tributoronsportandhisco-authorcovertopicssuchaswhyyoungersiblingshavemorechanceofbecomingelitesportsmen,

whymid-sizedtownsproducethemostchampionsandthescienceofperformance.TheydrawoninterviewswithMarcusRash-ford

,PeteSamprasandStephCurry,amongothers.“Excellent”,saidtheAustralian.TheClassicalSchool.ByCallumWilliams.Hachet

te;288pages;$16.99.ProfileBooks;￡20Ahigh-speedhistoryofWesterneconomicthought,byoursenioreconomicswriter,toldintheformof20biographies.Along

sidehouseholdnamessuchasAdamSmithandJohnStuartMill,therearechaptersonlesser-knownfiguressuchasHarrietMartineauandDadabhaiNaoroji.Th

eTimescalledita“brisk,absorbingandentertaininghistorylesson”with“anengagingcastofcharacters”that“leavesyoualotwiser”.The

Wake-UpCall.ByAdrianWoold-ridgeandJohnMicklethwait.HarperVia;176pages;$18.ShortBooks;￡9.99Thepandemic,sayourp

oliticaleditorandBloom-berg’seditor-in-chief,provesthatgovernmentisnotjustadiversionforpoliticiansbutamatteroflifeanddeath.ThepoorperformanceofWest

erndemocracies,particularlyAmericaandBritain,showshowfartheyhavefallenbehindtheFarEast,notablyChina.“Ashotinthearm,”saidtheFinancialTimes

.“Fullmarksforsoundingthealarm,”saidtheTimesLiterarySupplement.40.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreisadetai

ledsurveyofindividualopinionsabouthowglobaleconomyhasdevelopedthroughthelinksbetweenpeopleandcountriessofar.B.Allofthebooksareoriginallyw

rittenbythewriter(s)listedafterthenameofthebook.C.IndependenceSquareisanovel,whichdescribeshistoricalissuesindifferentciti

essuchasKyivandLondonthroughthelifeofindividuals.D.AccordingtoTheWake-UpCall,thepandemicservesasanalarmforwesterndemocraciestoreflectontheroleofagov

ernment.41.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingstoriesoffamouspeopleandgettingwisdom,thebestchoiceforyouis________.A

.CovetedB.UnconventionalWisdomC.TheBestD.TheClassicalSchool42.Whichoneofthefollowingtopicsisnotincludedinthesebooks?A.economicsB.artsC

.sportsD.geography(C)ThelegendofthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow,Britain’slargestairport,hasbeencalledthelongesttake-

offinhistory.Acommissionin1993recommendedexpansion,andthegovernmentfirstfavoredtheplanin2003.Butitwasnotunti

l2018thatthetransportsecretaryfinallygavetheprojectthegoahead.AcourtofAppealrulinginFebruary2020thattherunwaywasnotcompatiblewithB

ritain’sobligationsundertheParisclimateagreementof2015appearedtohavefinallyspoiledtheplans.ButonDecember16htheSupremeCourtoverturnedthatjudgmentando

ncemoregreen-littheproject.TheinitialCourtofAppealjudgmentfoundthatthegovernment’sdecisiontoallowtheexpansiontogoaheadwasunlawful

becauseChrisGrayling,thentransportsecretary,hadfailedtotaketheParisagreementintoaccount.WhilethatwasablowtoHeathrow,ithelpedgetBorisJohn

son’sgovernmentoutoftrouble.Mr.Johnson,whoseownconstituency(选民)isneartheairport,hasbeenafiercecriticoftheexpansionplans

,famouslypledgingtoprotestersthathewould“liedownwithyouinfrontofthosebulldozers(推土机)and...stoptheconstru

ction.”Thegovernmentchosenottoappeal,butHeathrowdid;andtheSupremeCourtdecidedthatthegovernmenthadtakenParisintoaccount,andtheCo

urtofAppealwasthereforewrong.Evenso,theexpansionmaynotgoahead.Whiletheairlineindustryhaslongchampioneda

thirdrunway,muchhaschangedsinceFebruary2020.BritishAirways,Heathrow’slargestcustomer,hasbecomeskepticalabouttheplans.Earlierthisy

earWillieWalsh,thechiefexecutiveofBA’sparentcompany,arguedthat“itwasaHerculeantask(艰巨的任务)beforeCOVIDandIthinkit’simpo

ssiblenow”.Althoughairtravelwillalmostcertainlyreboundassocial-distancingrestrictionsareeasedin2021,theindustryisnotexpectingaquickrecovery.The

InternationalAirTravelAssociation,alobbygroup,expectsthatglobalspendingonairtravelwillbeabouthalfof2019levelsin2021

.Short-haulflightsfromBritainareexpectedtorisesharplyasthevaccineisrolledoutandconsumersdashofftosunnierclimes,buttheou

tlookforlonger-haulflightsremainshighlyuncertain.Analystsreckonthebigunknownisthefutureofbusinesstravel.FirmsthathavegrownaccustomedtoZoommeetingsma

ywellbelesskeentosplashoutonhigh-pricedticketsfromLondontoNewYork.Althoughbusinessflyersaccountforonlyaround10%oftransatlanticcustomertheypayt

ento12timesasmuchperticketaseconomypassengers.Asubstantialfallintheirnumberswouldmeanlargerisesinticketpricesfortherest,whichinturnwoulddentdeman

d.Iflong-haulflightvolumesremaindepressed,thenthebusinesscaseforathirdrunwayatHeathrowstartstolookropy.BorisJohnsonisu

nlikelytohavetoprostrate(卧倒)himselfinfrontofthosebulldozerssoon,ifever.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingst

atementsistrueaboutthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow?A.Itdidn’tgetsupportfromthegovernmentin2003.B.ItfailedtomeettheParisclim

ateagreementof2015.C.Thetransportsecretarythenin2018didn’tthinkhighlyoftheproject.D.TheSupremeCourtgavethepermissiontoconstructtherunwayattheend

of2020.44.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsismostsupportiveoftheconstructionofthethirdrunway?A.BorisJohnson’sgovernm

entB.HeathrowairportC.theairlineindustryD.theInternationalAirTravelAssociation45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsca

nbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairlineindustryisexpectedtorecoversoonafterthevaccineispopularized.B.Zoommeetingsmakep

ossiblemorefrequenthigh-pricedbusinesstravelsacrosstheAtlanticOcean.C.Businessflyershavealimitedinfl

uenceonthesalesandpricesofairtickets.D.Heathrowisallowedtobuildathirdrunway,butmaynolongerneedone.46.Whichone

isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Heathrowexpansion:clearedfortake-off?B.AnunknownfuturefortheairlineindustryC.Adilemmaforthe

government:toexpandornot?D.BritishAirwaysarehungryfortravelersSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenint

hebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AManhattanboutiquepeddles（叫卖、兜售）pandemicpresentsLastyearNewYorke

rsmighthavefoundapairofheadphonesorperhapssomewoollysocksintheirChristmasstockings.SomeluckyducksmighthavefoundticketstoaBroad

wayshow.____47____.Itisoneofthebigsellers,saysValerieZirema,whoworksinCV19Essential,NewYorkCity'sfirstdedicatedcoronavirus-prevent

ionshop.Theurban-survivalistshop,nearMacy'sdepartmentstore,lookslikeacrossbetweenanAppleStoreandapharmacy.____48____Disposablemasksinfunpatternsa

ndcolorsareespeciallypopular."Peoplewantfashionandfunction,"saysBenjaminHu,theshop'smanager.Andtheylovethegadgets,manyofthemtouchlesstechn

ology.AswellascheapergoodieslikethemasksandUVwands,theshopalsosellsa$10,000systemwhichscanspeople'stemper

atureastheyenterashop.Anotherdevicecandetectifsomeoneisnotwearingamaskandsoundanalarm.____49____Mostofficeworkersar

eworkingfromhomeandtouristshavedisappeared.Thecityhasseenanalarmingjumpincovid-19cases,whichhavemoretha

ntripledsincethestartofNovember.Hospitalizationsandintubationsareincreasing,too.Restaurantshaveclosedtheirdiningroomsagain.OnDecember14

thBilldeBlasio,thecity'smayor,warnedNewYorkers"tobereadynowforafullshutdown,apauselikewehadbackattheendofthespring".Butthecovid-19shop,whichalsop

rovidesrapidtestingandPCRtestingforthevirus,isseeinganincreaseinsales.CV19EssentialwasfoundedbyTonyPark,theow

nerofSamwonGarden,aKoreanBBQrestaurant.AfterhefitteditoutwithUVlightsystems,anti-microbialfilmandafacialthermalscanner,otherfirmscamelook

ingforadvice.____50____.Hehassinceopenedasecondbranch.OnDecember14th2020,evenasNewYorkpreparedtoshutdownagain,h

ealth-careworkersbeganadministeringthefirstdosesofthePfizer-BioN-TechvaccineintheboroughofQueens.Iftheroll-outgoestoplan

t,thosesanitizingwandsmightsoonendupinadrawer,alongwithotherforgottengifts.A.Ithaseverythingatech-minded,fas

hion-consciousNewYorkercouldwanttonavigateapandemic.B.Yetwithluckbusinessmaynotbebrisk（忙碌的）forlong.C.MidtownofManhattanisquietnow

.D.However,openingsafetyboutiquesandtestingcentersgearedtowardsanxiousNewYorkersisclever.E.Seeingabusinessopportunity,inSeptemberMr.Parkopenedh

isfirstcovid-19shopinaspacewhereheoriginallyintendedtohaveanotherrestaurant.F.Thisyear'smostpopularstocking-stuffermaybetheportableultraviolet

-lightsanitizerwand,whichcomeswithahandybag.第II卷IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summariz

ethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.UnshellfishloveAmidaslumpint

ourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticriseinvisitors.SonumerousarethehermitcrabsthrongingtheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathats

hellsforthemtoliveinhavebecomeascarcecommodity.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptysh

ellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5ththeseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremonymarkingthebirthdayofthelat

eking,BhumibolAdulyadej.Hermitcrabsrelyondiscardedshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLa

ntaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelat

edtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made;prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldassouvenirs.Crabshadbeguntomakedow

ithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“restorethebalanceofnature”.“Ihave

instructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.Hisinspirationcomesfromthehiatus(间歇、空隙)

intourismbroughtonbycovid-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerebound,bringingblack-tippedreef

sharksbackintoThaiwatersandendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turt

leshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytomimictherespite(暂缓、休息)forcedonitbythecoronavirusinfuture.Fr

omnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforpartoftheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheya

reopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmorepristine(原始的、未开发的)parksmayhelpt

okeepthetouristscoming.____________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe

wordsgiveninthebrackets.52.根据新颁布的条例，学生不允许将手机带进校园。(Bynomeans)（汉译英）53.在对抗这场大流行病的战役中，中国将继续秉持开放、透明、负责任的态度

同世界卫生组织合作。(attitude)（汉译英）54.当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生，她将秘密总结为“热情、专注和平衡”。（强调句）（汉译英）55.佛罗里达州(Florida)是一个受欢迎的疫苗旅游目的地，因为该州优先为6

5岁及以上的人接种，而且其他限制较少，这吸引了世界各地的游客。(dueto)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wor

dsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，教育部办公厅印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》。通知明确：学生不得将手机带入校园，若确有将手机带入校园需

求的，须经学生家长同意、书面提出申请。申请一旦获批，学生进校后应将手机交由学校统一保管，禁止带入课堂。请你谈一谈这一通知的颁布反映了怎样的社会现状，以及这一规定将起到怎样的作用。______________________

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