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新泰一中2021级高一下学期期中考试英语试题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanstartwork?A.OnMonday.B.OnWe

dnesday.C.OnFriday.2.Whoserecorderisthebest?A.Jack’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Typingalet

ter.B.Repairingamachine.C.Teachingthewomansomething.4.Howoldistheboy’ssister?A.10.B.12.C.14.5.Whatarethespeakersta

lkingabout?A.Whentoplaythepiano.B.Howoftentogotothegym.C.Howtodealwithstress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatareMei’s

lessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei?AHemakeslearningfun

.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoestheboydisliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Ca

ke.9.Whotoldtheboypeopleshoulddrinkmilk?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.10.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Eathissalad.B.Drinkfru

itjuice.C.Getreadyforbed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Buysomedogfood.B.Bringhisdogtothedoctor.C.Haveacheck-upforhims

elf.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersister?A.Shehasason.B.Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C.Shedoesn’ttreatherdogverywell.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Theman’sdogislucky.B.Herdogislikeherchild..C.Shewantsadogsoon.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidSueleavelastnight?A.Ataround10:00p.m.B.A

taround10:30p.m.C.Ataround11:30p.m.15.WhatdidMatthavetodrink?A.Somesoda.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.16.Whowonthega

me?A.Chris.B.Joey.C.Matt.17.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthegame?A.Hewaslucky.B.Hegottiredofplaying.C.Hedidn’thaveachancetowin.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题

。18.Whowasfromthefarm?A.Theduck.B.Thefish.C.Thedog.19.Whydidthelittlerabbittryswimminginthewater?A.Otheranimalslikeddoingit.B.Hewantedtoleave

thefarm.C.Hewantedtoprovehewasthebest.20.Whatdidtherabbitsayattheend?A.Helikedtobeoutsidethefarm.B.Hedidn’tlikeswimming.C.Hewantedtostayhome.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AGot48hourstorelaxyourself？You'llmaximizeyourtim

eandfunat"theseamazingdestinations.Alabama：GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite﹣sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getont

hewaterforsomedeep﹣seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90﹣milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska：Homer

Howdoesfreshseafoodsound？You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth﹣centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour﹣hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwa

yfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona：SedonaAdventur

oustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtothe

areatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off﹣roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas：HotSpringsRelaxandrenew

inArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBat

hhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark

.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer？A.Goingfishin

g.B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers？

A.GulfShores.B.Homer.C.Sedona.D.HotSprings.3.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor？A.Itsself﹣madebeer.B.Itsar

chitecture.C.Itsbathhouses.D.Itspaths.BTensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaig

ntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers'money—wasannouncedyesterday

byAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostpoor.On

etheatresourcecriticizedthegovernment'spriorities(优先考虑的事)infundingfreeticketswhenthepoorwerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying,“

Idon'tknowwhythegovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”There

waspraiseforthegovernment'splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid,“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyoneth

ataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,they

willofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,trad

itionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.Mr.Burnhamsaid,“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworl

d.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit's‘notforthem’.It'stimetochangethisperception.”JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said,“

Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingarteducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogoint

hefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”4.Criticsoftheplanarguedthat________.A.thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB.itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC

.thepoorwouldn'tgetfreeticketsD.thegovernmentwouldn'tbeabletoaffordit5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout

theplan?A.Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B.Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C.Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D.Freeticketsare

offeredonceeveryday.6.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland________.A.manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB.many

youngpeopledon'tliketheatreC.peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD.childrenusedtoreceivegoodarteducation7.Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreet

icketstoyoungpeopleseems________.A.controversialB.InspiringC.excitingD.unreasonableCTheUnitedStatesseemstoha

vebecomeextremelyenthusiasticaboutcompetition.ThefamousScrippsNationalSpellingBee—anannualspellingcontest—nowallowskid

swholostinregionalcompetitionsbutwhoseparentsagreetopayanentryfeealongwiththeirownfoodandaccommodationtocompete.Andwhiles

omekidsareworkingforwhattheycalla“spellingcareer”,othersareapproachingchesscompetitions,dancecompetitions,cookingorotherpassions(爱好)thatprev

iousgenerationsdevelopedsomewhatlaterinlife.I’mdisturbedbythephenomenon,whichseemstobegettingworseandmoreinten

se(激烈的).Myteacheralwayswarnedusthatcompetitionisadestructivequality;thatthegoalisnevertobeatanyoneelse.Ithinkhe’llbe

cheeredbyauthorPeggyNoonan’sideathatalotofusarerunningourownraces,tryingtorisetotheoccasionandbeatsomepastandli

mitedconceptionofourselvesbydoingsomethinggreat.Iheartilyagree.Insteadofpayingattentiontotheaccomplishmentsorpossessionsofothers,weneedtofocusonour

ownpotential,ourowngrowthandtakepleasureinourownparticularsetofcircumstances.Thebattleforlifeisnotagainstanyoneelsebutagainstthedark

nessinsidethattriestobringusdown.Iwishyouonlywell.Yourgooddoesn’treducemine.Yourbadgivesmenopleasure.Ms.Noona

nalsosuggeststhat“you’rerunningyourownracealongsideothersrunningtheirs,andinthesamedirection.You’redoingsomethinggreattogether.”Ifwest

opworryingaboutwhatourneighborisearningordriving,thesizeofhishouse,thesuccessofhismarriage,theaccomplishmen

tsofhischildren,wecansitbackandenjoyourownlives.Andifweallfocusonwhatweeachcanachieve,regardlessofanyoneelse,wehavea

chanceofworkingasone,ofactuallybeingunited.Competitiondividesus.There’rewinnersandlosers.Butthat’saverylimitedpictureofreality.I

tmayapplytospellingbeesandsoccermatchesandeveninsomecollegeclasses,butlifeisn’tabouttriumphing(战胜)oversomeoneelse;it’sabouttriumphing

overourselves.Theonlyacceptablecompetitionisonewhereweencourageeachothertobethebesthumanbeingpossible,andthat’sth

eonlygamewhere“everyone’sawinner”.8.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Youthcompetitionlacksdiversity.B.Youthcompe

titionisexpensive.C.Youthcompetitionlacksfairness.D.Youthcompetitionisfierce.9.Whatshouldwedointhebattl

eforlifeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Knowourcompetitorswell.B.Getridofthebadthingsinsideus.C.Learnfromothers’su

ccessesandfailures.D.Leaveeverythingtochance.10.HowdoesPeggyNoonandescribethewaypeoplelivetheirlives?A.Noonegoesinthesamedirect

ionasanyoneelse.B.Oneman’slossisanotherman’sgain.C.Peoplefollowparallelpathstoeachother.D.Peopletaketurnstoleadtherace.11Whichcouldbethebesttit

leforthepassage?A.CompetitionIsaGoodThing,ButNottotheYouthB.ThroughCompetition,WeBecomeBetterOurselvesC.YourRealCompetitionIsW

ithYourselfD.EveryoneIsaWinnerintheBattleforLifeDShinrin-yokumeans"forestbathing".Forestbathingdoesn'tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest;rather,yousimplyg

oforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnu

mberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin-yoku:TheJ

apaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hep

ointsoutthatformorethan99,99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld'spopulationlivedincities,andby20

16,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiest

hatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because"genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears

".Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforredu

cingstressin.today'sworld.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks”outofemptyspaces.There'rea

lsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon'thavetofindaf

ormalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere'replants.Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatu

reclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki'sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxati

onbenefitsoftheroom.What'smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.12.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Anticipate.D.Relax.13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparag

raph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.14.WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiya

zaki?A.Humangenescanchangeeasily.B.Natureispartofthemodernsociety.C.Humanbodycanintegrateintonature.D

.Peoplecanalwaysgetexcitedinnature.15.WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?A.Itiseasytooperate.B.

Itismeantforgardeners.C.Itisunaffordableinthecity.D.Itisinconvenienttopractice.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.Nowitisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018Wor

ldCupthissummer._____16_____.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainrefereebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsuppor

tedtherefereesfromacentralisedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras._

____17_____.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.Therefereecandelaytherestartofplayata

nytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam._____18_____,therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.Thentheywillmakeadecisionbasedo

ntheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam._____19_____.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingth

eflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefere

efollowingacontroversialdecision._____20_____.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatp

ressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A.IfoneteamislikelytowinagameB.VARstandsf

orvideoassistantrefereeCItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD.OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableE.Throughoutamatchtheyare

constantlycheckingformistakesF.TheuseofvideotechnologyisahottopicamongfootballwatchersG.VARcanservetoremovesu

chscenesandgetthegamemovingagain第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyearagroupoffr

iendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow___21___itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollec

tedhats,___22___andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith___23___earnedthroughg

oodbehavior.Itwasa___24___waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto___25___them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinato

r(协调人)whenwesentour___26___tohim.“Umbrellas!”shesaid.“Mostofour___27___havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrai

nstheycomeinvery___28___.”Ofcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere,___29___wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy___30___.Myfrie

ndsandIbeganto___31___:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand___32___theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame___33___:“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefor

e!”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool___34___Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.___35___,thekidswillbes

ingingintherain!.21.A.luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick22.A.glassesB.needlesC.glovesD.bowls23.A.rewardsB.pleasureC.tipsD.love24.A

.commonB.scientificC.simpleD.good25.A.ownB.useC.acceptD.afford26.A.donationsB.screensC.luggageD.staffs27.A.customersB.kidsC.teachersD

.employees28.A.concernedB.angryC.wetD.nervous29.A.butB.soC.andD.or30.A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.houses31.A.weepB.recoverC.workD.unders

tand32.A.sufferedfromB.madeoutC.talkedupD.lookedinto33.A.responseB.levelC.payD.height34.A.inneedofB.infavorofC.f

orlackofD.intimefor35.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily第II卷(共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,____36____destroy

)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged____37____theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenw

indowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere____38____(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether

overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly____39____the

morningandlastedforoveranhour.“I____40____(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopof

us.Wetriedourbest____41____climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas____42____(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe____43____veryf

rightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe____44____(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Shera

noutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought_____45__

___(they)food,clothesandshelter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回

信,告知以下内容:1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chineseinklandscapepainting);2.课程时间:六周;3.收费及食宿安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。_____________________________

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____________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergr

andmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadq

uickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighbourscalledthefiredepartment,thenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedall

theentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatth

efire-fighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenlyamanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideoftheho

useanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelo

w,thendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowo

uldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmeroffer

edheranupbringing(教养)onhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyit

wastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.的,Finally,thetown'srichestresidentroseandsaid,“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhaveme

ntionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.“Doesanyoneelsewantto

speak?”askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式

作答。Whenhegottothefrontofthehall,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms._________________

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___________________________Whenaskedherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly._________________________________

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