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2020-2021学年上学期高二期中备考卷英语1注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的

非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeat

cooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.3.Whatarethe

speakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.H

avingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatru

ckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalc

oncert?A.16.B.17.C.18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapa

ckagetocome.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageo

f21.B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputer

scienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversati

ontakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate

.C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17

.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasd

amaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclos

etoabakery.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsom

egoodfriends.【答案】1-5BCBCA6-10BACBA11-15ABACC16-20BACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjure

dperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,th

efollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyo

uareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.☆Takeaquickloo

ktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyo

umovethevictim.☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救系统)start.☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingm

ustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝).☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifabl

anketcannotbefound.☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruit

s.☆Keepthebystandersawayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevi

ctimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.21.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.A.actworriedlyandhurr

iedlyB.dowhateveryouwanttofreelyC.notmovehimorherD.maketheinjuredpersonstandup22.Whichofthefollowing

statementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.B.Don’tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappen

s.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.23.Whyshouldbystandersbekepta

wayfromthevictim?A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthin

ktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroun

dedbybystanders.【答案】21-23CCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时在进行急救的时候，正确地进行施救的做法。21.细节理解题。根据文章中的“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehim

orher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.”可知，不要移动受害者，否则你可能会使他/她的伤势恶化，故选C。22.细节理解题。结合文章中的“Coverthevicti

mwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.”可知，给受害者盖上一条毛毯，如果找不到毛毯，就使用外套或者毛衣，故选C项。23.细节理解题。结合最后一段中的“Thevictimmaybelievethatthe

conditionisworsethanitreallyis.”可知，受害者可能会认为情况比真实的情况更糟糕，故选B项。BIwasattendingapartyonenightgiveninSirRoss’shonor.Duringthedinn

er,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:“There’sadivinity(神)thatshapesourends.Rough-hewthemhowwewill.”Thestorytellermen

tionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat;Iknewitpositively.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafee

lingofimportanceandshowmyhighquality,Ichosemyselfasanunwelcomepersontocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!Thatquot

ationwasfromtheBible.”Thestorytellerwassittingatmyrighthand,andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedatmylefthand.Mr.Gammondhaddevotedy

earstothestudyofShakespeare,sothestorytellerandIagreedtoleavethequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthe

table,andthensaid,“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfrom

Shakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied.“Hamlet,ActV,Scene2.Butwewereguestsonafestiveoccasion,mydearDale.Whypro

vetoamanheiswrong?Isthatgoingtomakehimlikeyou?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn’taskforyouropinion.Hedidn’twantit.Whyarguewithhim?”Themanwhosaidth

attaughtmealessonIwouldneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,buthadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.Howmuchbetteri

twouldhavebeenifIhadn’tbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestants(竞争者)m

orefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andify

ouwinit,youloseit.24.Attheparty,theauthortriedtogetafeelingofimportanceby___________.A.tellingahumorousstoryB.showingoffhisri

chknowledgeC.teachingthestorytelleralessonD.correctingthestoryteller’smistake25.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat___________.A.h

erealizedhewaswrongB.hedidn’tchangehismindC.hefeltsorryforwhathesaidD.hewantedtofightwiththeauthor26.Whatdowelearnab

outFrankGammond?A.Hewasveryhumorous.B.Hewasverythoughtful.C.HeknewmuchabouttheBible.D.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutShakespeare.27.Whatdoestheauthorlea

rnfromhisfriendGammond?A.Havinganopenmind.B.Respectingothersopinion.C.Nevergettingintoanargument.D.Avoidingmakingmistakesinp

ublic.【答案】24-27DBBC【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。在一场争论中，大多数情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此，不要轻易与他人争论。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第五句可知，作者为了获得一种被看重的感觉，公开指出了那位讲故事的

人的错误。故D选项正确。25.句意理解题。根据划线句后讲故事的人的反应可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点。故B选项正确。26.推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段可知，FrankGammond明知那位讲故事

的人的说法是错的，但是为了给对方面子，他没有站在作者的一边指出他的错误，由此可推知他是一个考虑周到的人。故B选项正确。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论，因为争论后双方往往会更加坚定自

己的立场，没有赢家。故C选项正确。CAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlyme

ntionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwitht

heresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthe

firstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysf

ooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isru

nningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontoca

usethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwas

teisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthisca

nnotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackag

ingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Bu

titalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wea

rebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamount

aintoclimb.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.C.Makingmoreproduc

tsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.29.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouse

holdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Un

packagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfoo

d.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycl

ed.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.【答案】28-31DDCA【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了

过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变状况是一项艰巨的任务。28.词义猜测题。根据第一段划线后（但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多。）可推知划线部分意义应为过度消费，故选D项。29.推理判断题。根

据第二段中引用的数字“Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swastei

ntheUK.”（从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一。）可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，故D项正确。30.推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，

即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的，故C项为正确答案。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butweh

aveamountaintoclimb.”可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨，故A项为正确答案。DIt’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.1

8,2028,andyouareheadingforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,atwo-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenational

trafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbe

gintoreadthemorningpaper—whichismashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinth

ecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofci

ties,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typical

ly,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.There

hasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisproducingforsportsboats.Y

oureachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(红外线手电筒)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofth

ecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketc

hrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,y

ouslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou

’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsid

emostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandtrams(有轨电车)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.32.Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan.A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefr

omothercarsB.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD.keepyourcardrivingwhileavoidingheavytraffic33.

Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangin

gviolentlyallyear.C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.34.Whatwillth

ecitybelikeinthefuture?A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B.ThesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddownC.Theroa

dwillbebuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D.Thecarcanparkitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.35.Thepassageismost

probablytakenfrom.A.apopularsciencemagazineB.ashortstorycollectionC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary【答案】32

-35ABCA【解析】本文主要通过描述一个人开车上班，以及途中各种先进技术的使用等介绍了在2028年生活的情况。32.细节理解题。从第二段中的“Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarso

ntheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.”可知，交通电脑可以使汽车之间的距离相隔至少50码（约46米），使汽车保持安全的距离。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据

第二段中的“manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomesthatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.”可知，城市上空的圆屋顶能够保持城市的气候变化不剧烈，比较均匀，所以选B。34.细节理解题。从第二段中的“drivingove

rthesmoothplasticroad”可知道路是塑料建造的，故选C项。由第二段的最后一句“Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan”可知A项错误；由最后一段最后一句“Movingsidewalksandtramsc

arrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.”可知B项错误；由最后一段中的“thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.”可知D项错误。35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来在2028年，人们在日

常生活中使用各种先进技术的一些情况，属于科技方面的内容，因此本文最有可能选自科普杂志。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouS

houldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral

?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36Differentpeoplemayexplain“suc

cess”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldinge

neral.37Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthink

ers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayh

appentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeeds

anddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewilltur

nintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeople

toplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwait

forthe“righttime”todoanythingB.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyouC.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinf

ormationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,n

omatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirexplanationofsuccessonyou.G.Trytofee

lcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.【答案】36-40BFCGD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。36.此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境，应选B项。37.根据空前一句（不同的人对成功的定义不同）和空后一句可知应选F项。38.根据小标题和C项中的“notj

ustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue”与该段中的questionnewinformation相呼应可知，此处应选C项。39.本段主要讲的是不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前说的如果想

要成功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，故选G项。40.根据小标题及D项中的“pleaseallthepeople”与该段中的“thequantityofpeopletoplease”相呼应可知，应选D项。第三部分英语知识

运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasucc

essfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull41ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot42onobviousfacts

,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly43fortruth.Healwayschecksideas44andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbec

onsideredto45asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.Hewasprobabl

ythefirstintheMiddleAgesto46thatweshouldlearnscience47observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself48manyimporta

nttruths.Galileo(1564-1642),49,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,whobegantoshowhow

manyimportant50couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodies51morerapidlytowardsth

eearththansmallones,52Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe53oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo54stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalile

o’s55ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour56andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas57allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What58thos

epeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowclearlythat59scientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave60betterresult

s.41.A.useB.senseC.speedD.trust42.A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered43.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result44.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.

privately45.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come46.A.commandB.suspectC.suggestD.conclude47.A.inB.withC.onD.by48.

A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced49.A.howeverB.thereforeC.seldomD.never50.A.truthsB.problemsC.i

nvestigationsD.subjects51.A.threwB.fellC.ranD.rolled52.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if53.A.placeB.footC.topD.cei

ling54.A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal55.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish56.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability57.A.ledtoB.tu

rnedtoC.setupD.putforward58.A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises59.A.reasonableB.successfulC.expertD.sensitive60.A.fo

reseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged【答案】41-45ABABA46-50CDBAA51-55BBCDA56-60BAABC【解析】本文为议论文。一个科学家应该具备出色的洞察力，不能盲目相信他人

，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。41.考查固定词组。A.use：使用；B.sense：意识；C.speed：速度；D.trust：信任。根据语境可知此处是makefulluseof“充分利用，充分

使用”这一固定词组。故A选项正确。42.考查固定词组。A.relied：依靠；B.based：基于；C.insisted：坚持；D.centered：集中。根据该空前的“Hedoesn’tacceptideas”和后面的“onobviousfacts”可知选B。bebasedon是固定词组，表示

以……为基础，基于。43.考查名词。句意：为了真相，他拒绝接受权威作为唯一的理由。A.reason：理由；B.cause：起因；C.advice：建议；D.result：结果。结合下文他总是自己观察做实验去证实，故A选项正确。44.考查副词。A.casually

：随便地；B.carefully：仔细地；C.quickly：迅速地；D.privately：私下地。此处表示仔细地梳理想法。故B选项正确。45.考查动词。A.dateback：追溯到；B.keepback：阻止；C.lookback：回顾；D.comeback：

回来。由下文的theyears1214and1292可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。故A选项正确。46.考查动词。A.command：命令；B.suspect：怀疑；C.suggest：建议；D.conclude：推断。根据空后的内容可知，这里应是RogerBacon提

出的建议。故C选项正确。47.考查介词。A.in：在……中；B.with：随着；C.on：在……上；D.by：通过。根据后面的“observingandexperimentingonthethingsarou

ndus”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。故D选项正确。48.考查动词。A.brought：带来；B.discovered：发现；C.handled：处理；D.announced：宣布。结合空后的manyimportanttrut

hs可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故B选项正确。49.考查副词。A.however：然而；B.therefore：所以；C.seldom：很少；D.never：从不。上文说RogerBacon也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和实验的方式来学习

科学的人，此处表示转折，然而，伽利略是几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个。故A选项正确。50.考查名词。A.truths：事实，真理；B.problems：问题；C.investigations：调查；D.subjects：主题。由空后的“couldbediscoveredb

yobservation”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。上文中的manyimportanttruths也是提示。故A选项正确。51.考查动词。A.threw：扔；B.fell：落下；C.ran：跑；D.rolled：滚动。根据下文中的letf

all可知，空处应选fell。故B选项正确。52.考查连词。A.although：虽然；B.because：因为；C.when：当……的时候；D.if：如果。根据Aristotlesaidso可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。故B选项正确。53.考查名词。A.plac

e：地方；B.foot：脚下；C.top：顶部；D.ceiling：天花板。结合空后的oftheLeaningTowerofPisa可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故C选项正确。54.考查形容词。A.big：大的；B.small：小的；C.sim

ilar：相似的；D.unequal：不均等的。此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，故D选项正确。55.考查名词。A.spirit：精神；B.skill：技能；C.theory：理论；D.wish：愿望。由后面的“ofgo

ingdirecttonature”可知，此处表示科学精神（sprint）。故A选项正确。56.考查名词。A.plans：计划；B.opinions：观点；C.world：世界；D.ability：能力。与后面“andtheoriesbyexperiment”中的theo

ries呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故B选项正确。57.考查动词。A.ledto：导致；B.turnedto：转向；C.setup：建立；D.putforward：提出。这里是说正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。结合语境。故A选项正确。58.

考查动词。A.makes：使得；B.prevents：阻止；C.considers：考虑；D.promises：许诺。此处是说什么使这些人成为好的科学家。故A选项正确。59.考查形容词。A.reasonable：理智的；B.suc

cessful：成功的；C.expert：熟练的；D.sensitive：敏感的。此处是指成功的科学家。故B选项正确。60.考查动词。A.foreseen：预见；B.rejected：拒绝；C.produced：生产；D.challenged：挑战。根据语境，此处指那些

科学家们的观察得出了更好的结果。故C选项正确。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The

warmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthose61arenotthatsporty,whatwouldbe62(nice)thanhavingrelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoo

dfriendsandtaking63break?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoonteaitsorigins,what64(include),andtheproperet

iquette(礼仪)?WesumupafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthistraditionalEnglishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyitmore.Whilethetraditionof65(drink)teadatesbackt

oabout3000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”first66(appear)intheUK.In18

40,AnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford,startedtoaskforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,67shefoundshewashungryatthattimeeveryd

ayandtheeveningmealinherhousewasservedlateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult68(break)andsooninvitedotherladiestojoinher.Thisp

auseforteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.69the1880s,theupperclasswouldputongowns,70(glove)andhatsfortheirafternoontea.【答案】61.who

62.nicer63.a64.isincluded65.drinking66.appeared67.as/for/because68.tobreak69.During/In70.gloves【解析】本文介绍了英式下午茶的起源。61.考查关系代词。分析句子的结构可知，空处引导定语从

句，先行词为those，指人，并在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。62.考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填nicer。63.考查冠词。takeabreak意为休息一下，是固定短语。故填a。64.考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可

知，此处应用一般现在时；且此处表示被动，故填isincluded。65.考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构可知，此处要用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填drinking。66.考查时态。根据时间状语untilthemid-1

7thcentury可知，此处用一般过去时。故填appeared。67.考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示因果关系。故填as/for/because。68.考查非谓语动词。此处表示她发现这个新习惯难以改掉，根据空前表示性质的形容词diffic

ult可知，这里应用不定式。故填tobreak。69.考查介词。During/Inthe1880s意为在19世纪80年代。故填During/In。70.考查名词复数。glove为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处要用名词复数形式。故填gloves。第四部分写作（共两

节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。West

ernholidayssuchasChristmas,Valentine’sDay,aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.SomeChinesepeopleevengetcrazyatthem.Butatthesametime,peopl

eseemtohavemoreenthusiasmforourtraditionalfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMoonFestival.However,mostpeoplecelebratewesternholidayswithoutk

nowthemeaningbehindthem.Theyjustgoshopping,heldpartiesandhavefun.Inmyopinion,thecelebrationofwesternholidaysisgoodwa

yoflearningaboutthewesterncultures,whichhelptopromoteunderstandingandcommunicationbetweenChineseculturesandothercultur

es.However,thecelebrationcanmakeourlifemoreinterestingaswellas.However,weshouldmakegreatlyeffortstopreserveandenrichtheirowntraditionalculture.【答案】1

.第二句，at改为about2.第三句，more改为less3.第四句，know改为knowing4.第五句，held改为hold5.第六句，在good前加a6.第六句，help改为helps7.第七句，However改为Besides8.第七句，删掉第二个as9.第八句，gre

atly改为great10.第八句，their改为our【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了中国人热衷于过洋节这一现象并发表了自己的看法。1.考查固定搭配。句意：甚至有些中国人对它们很狂热。becrazyabout表示“对……狂热”，故at改为about。2.考查形

容词比较级。句意：与此同时，人们似乎对春节、中秋节这样的传统节日不太热情。根据句意可知此处表示“更少”，故more改为less。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大多数人庆祝西方节日却不知其背后的意义。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故k

now改为knowing。4.考查时态。根据go和have判断此处用一般现在时，故held改为hold。5.考查冠词。句意：我认为，庆祝西方节日是一种学习西方文化的好方式，这有助于促进中国文化和其他文化之间的理解和交流。way是可数名词，此处

用不定冠词表示泛指，故在good前加a。6.考查主谓一致。此处是非限定性定语从句，句中的关系代词which指的是agoodway，谓语应该用第三人称单数，故help改为helps。7.考查副词。此处表示并列而非转折关系，故However改为Be

sides。8.考查aswell与aswellas的区别。aswellas连接两个并列的成分，此处用aswell作状语，表示“也、还”，第二个as是多余的，故删掉第二个as。9.考查形容词。句意：我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统

文化。修饰名词efforts用形容词，故greatly改为great。10.考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“我们的”，故their改为our。第二节书面表达（满分25分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的

脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1.描述事故发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；3.简要谈谈你对掌

握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentshappenedsuddenly.【范文】Accidentshappenedsuddenly.Thatday,LiMingandIwereo

nourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenasoundofexplosionscaredus.LiMing’sthermosbottlebursta

ndtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.IcouldtellLiMi

ngwasinextremepain.Imanagedtostaycalm,quicklysearchingforwhatIhadlearntfrommyfirst-aidclass.Immediately,Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearb

yandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards,Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwhereherecei

vedfurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake,especiallyinsuchacas

e.