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秘密★启用前高二英语(外研版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthesh

irt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Johnsonasanemployee?A.Excellent.B.Humorous.C.Lazy.2.Whoshouldthewomanaskforhelp?

A.Thecenterworker.B.Apoliceman.C.Atourist.3.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhavetoday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itoffersexcellents

ervice.B.Itliesfarfromthebeach.C.Itprovidesawonderfulnightview.5.WhatgradeisLiuMeiin?A.GradeThree.B.GradeTwo.C.GradeOne.第二

节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Beef,eggsandtomatoes.B.Noodles.C.Rice.7.What'stherel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'supwithTom?A.

Heboughtachickenfarm.B.Hefailedinbusiness.C.Hesoldhismarketgarden.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Heshouldbuyanotherfarm.B.Heshouldn’tchangehisjob.C.Hes

houldbelieveinhimself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanneedthereports?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening

.11.Whatkindofpersonisthecompanylookingfor?A.Atypist.B.Anaccountant.C.Asecretary.12.Whatisthemainreasonthatthewo

manrecommendsLaura?A.Laurawantsanewjob.B.Lauraisherschoolmate.C.Laurahasworkingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.Howlongisthewoman'sholiday?A.Aboutfivedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.14.Whereisthewoman'ssecon

ddestination?A.Xi'an.B.Beijing.C.Chongqing.15.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Prepareroomsforherfamily.B.Sh

owherfamilyaroundthecity.C.Findalocalguideforherfamily.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.May.B.October.C.December.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespea

kersatisfiedwithaboutthepooltable?A.Thepackageofit.B.Thespeedofdelivery.C.Theinstructionbooklet.18.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerknowwell?A.

Spanish.B.Polish.C.English.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkthetableisimperfect?A.Therewasn'tthewhiteball.B.Theballsdidn

'trollproperly.C.Thediagramswerenotclear.20.Howcantheshopassistantgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.Bycalling459-93841.

B.Bycalling348-28841.C.Bycalling312-12388.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AD

ogsareman'sbestfriend.Ifyouplanonbuyingadog,trytoputinalittlebitofresearch.Youwillfindoutthatthereareplentyofdogbreeds(品种)tochoosefrom,buts

omearemoreexpensivethanothers.Notjustintermsofthepurchaseprice,butalsogrooming(动物美容)andmedicalexpenses.Inthislist,wewillcoverthemostexpensive

dogbreedsintheworldthatyoucanbuy.We’llevenincludethedog'spricetag,groomingexpenses,andaveragehealthcarecosts.KerryBlueTerrierWithapurchas

epriceat$600thisdogmightbeinexpensive.However,duetotheirmanyhealthconcerns,healthcarecostscanreachupto$7,000.Iftakencareof,theycanliveupto15

years.GreatDaneTheGreatDanebreedisabigdogwithanaveragepriceof$800.Thisbreedhasalifeexpectancyof7to10years.Theaveragehealthcar

ecostsareexpectedtobearound$7,100.BerneseMountainDogThepurchasepriceforoneofthesehuge120-pounddogsisaround$800.Thisbreedhasalifeexpectancyof9t

o12years.Thisbreedhasmanyhealthconcernslikeelbowandhipdysplasia(髓关节发育不良)whichwillcostyouaround$6,500.GermanShepherdKnownfortheircleverne

ssasasheepherder,thepurchasepriceforoneisaround$800.Althoughtheycanliveforupto13years,theirhealthcarecostsupto$20,500.Whatcausestheirhealt

hcaretobeexpensiveistreatingcommonhealthconditionssuchashipdysplasia.21.HowlongcanaKerryBlueTerrierlive?A.7years.B.15yea

rs.C.10years.D.12years.22.Ofallthedogsintroduced,whichisthemostexpensivetoraise?A.KerryBlueTerrier.B.GreatDane.C.BemeseMountainDog.D.Gema

nShepherd.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wheretobuyagreatdog.B.Howtotakecareofadog.C.Whattoknowinchoosingadog.D.Howtomakef

riendswithdogs.BLastMonday,Idecidedtogointoasuperstoretoprepareapicnic.Itwasahugeone,spreadonto2stories.After45minutesofshoppingtojustget

sometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks-yes,theratiotime/articlesisridiculous-Iarrivedtothecashierline,thought

fulandabitfrustratedbythetimeIspenttoget3articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfr

ontofmecalledme,"Heyyouonlyhave3articles?Passbeforeme.Ihavemorearticlesthanyou!"Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappenedtome.Shedidnotwearanymask,

soIcouldseehersmile.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedheroffering.Wechattedabitwaitingforthecustomersaheado

fustofinish-shewasincrediblypleasant.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmile(althoughIwaswearingamask).Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtabou

tthatgoodmoment,andrealizedthatshemademyday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowtogiveitbacktoher.Nodoubtitwasquiteimpossible,soIconsideredhowtopay-it

-forwardtosomeoneelse.Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Myfuelconsumpti

on(消耗)stronglydroppeddownby35%.Admittedly,Ire-lostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawaytorepayheran

ddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.24.Whichcanbestdescribestheauthor’sshoppingexperiencebasedonParagraph1?A.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Interesting

.D.Annoying.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shebought5articles.B.Sheknewthestorewell.C.Shewantedtobuyamask.D.Shesavedtheauthor’stime

.26.Whydidtheauthorslowdown?A.Tokilltime.B.Togethomesafely.C.Torepaythekindness.D.Tomakewayforothers.27.Whatcanbeasui

tabletitleforthetext?A.TheGoodMomentIGainB.ASpecialSuperstoreIVisitC.ADelightedTalkwithStrangersD.WaysofProtectingtheEnvironmentCOnthe1stofMarchBu

lgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.Peopleallovertheworldmeetspringwithjoyandne

whopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.Onthatday,Bulgariansexchangeso-called"Martenitsa"andtelleachother,"ChestitaBabaMarta!"(HappyG

randmaMarta!).Thiscustomisessentiallytowishgreathealth,goodluck,andhappinesstofamilyandfriends.Thename"Martenitsa"istakenfromtheBulgari

anwordforMarch,or,asalegendtells,anangryoldladycalledGrandmaMarta-BabaMartainBulgarian.InBulgarianfolkloreBabaM

artaisagrumpyoldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather.Whensheissmiling

theweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow.BywearingtheredandwhitecolorsoftheMa

rtenitsa,theyhopedthatitwillmakewinterpassfasterandbringspring.TheMartenitsaismadeoftwinedredandwhite

threads-woollen,silk,orcotton.Thewhiteisasymbolofstrength,purityandhappiness.Theredisassociatedwithhealthandblood.Whens

omeonegivesyouaMartenitsayoushouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneckuntilyousee,or

afruittreeinblossomforthefirsttimeintheseason.Afterthatyoucantieitonablossomingtreeforfertility(肥沃).Likekindofamulet(护

身符),Martenitsawasregardedasamagicpowerbelievedtoprotectfolksfrom"illfortune",diseasesandanevileye.ThecustomofwearingMartenit

saisprobablyoneofthemostinterestingBulgariantraditionsanditisconsideredtobeuniquetoBulgaria.Accordingtooneofth

emanylegends,thistraditionisalsorelatedtothefoundingoftheBulgarianstatein681AD.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMartenitsa?A.Itmarksa

hugeimprovementonagriculture.B.ItiscelebratedbyBulgarianpeopleonMay1st.C.ItlastsfromMarch1stuntilaroundtheendofMay.D.Itisatraditionalholidayconnecte

dwithwelcomingspring.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grumpy"inParagraph3mean?A.Open-minded.B.Ill-tempered.C.Easy-going.D.Cold-blooded.3

0.HowshouldaMartenitsabeworncorrectly?A.Bypinningitonthehead.B.Bydrawingitonthebody.C.Bytyingitaroundthewrist.D.Bystic

kingitonthetrousers.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteculturalresearch.B.Totellpeoplewhattodoinspring.C.TointroduceaBulgarian

tradition.D.ToshowhowtomaketheMartenitsa.DScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondonhavefoundthatusingvirtualreality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,

byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperialusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsha

rpshootingpain.Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatien

tswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHug

hes,thefirstauthoronthepaper,said"OurworksuggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuiltpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinre

gulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to

15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresensitivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysmallelectricshock.Inthefir

sttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepaincausedbythecapsaicincreamonascaleof0-100(from'nopain'to'wor

stpainpossible')whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationthroughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Unde

rthesameconditions,theywerealsoaskedtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.Theteamfoundthatongoingpain

wasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotse

eninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginn

ingareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfutu

retotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.32.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsuf

ferers?A.Bymakingtheirpain-fightingsystemsfunction.B.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.C.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensi

tivity.D.Byslowingdowntheirbrains'reactiontopain.33.Whichstepcomesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Makingacapsaicincream.B.Puttingonvirtualrealityheadset

s.C.Applyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.D.Lookingatpicturesonacomputerscreen.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetri

al?A.Stillimageshelpedtoeasepeople'spain.B.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.C.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRthanpains

ufferers.D.Capsaicincreambroughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Theteamfeelsconfidentaboutfutur

eVRtreatment.B.TheresearcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.C.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedicalfield

s.D.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpainpatients.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsMeeti

ngnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakef

riends.36.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmig

htcometoyou,butthat’snotlikely.Forexample,ifyou'restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.37,buttrytochooseon

ewithatleast2otherpeople.Pursuecommoninterests.Ifyou'vediscoveredthatthepersonyou'retalkingtosharesacommoninterestwithyou,as

kthemmoreaboutitand,ifappropriate,whethertheygettogetherwithotherstopursuethisinterest.Ifso,thisisaperfectopportunity

toaskaboutjoiningthem.38,they'llprobablyinviteyou.Bereliable.Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.39.Ify

oushowthesequalitiesinyourtreatmentofothers,itwillattractotherswhoappreciatereliabilityandwhowillbereliableinreturn.Keepintouchwithyourfriends.Peo

pleoftenlosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusyorjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.40,thefriend

shipmayendup.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtorestorethefriendship.A.Makeyourselfavail

ableB.ChooseyourfriendswiselyC.IfyouclearlyexpressinterestD.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtableE.WhenyouloseyourconnectionwithafriendF.Thisgivesthepe

rsontheopportunitytocontactyouG.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryofAWanderingWalletAfewyearsago,Iwasgivenawallet.Itwassmall,withonlyasinglepocke

tfor41,cardsandcoins.Azipperkepteverythinginsidefrom42out.ThewalletcametomeallthewayfromTanzania,43tomebyaclosefriend.Ifellinlovewithiti

mmediately,whichwastheperfectsizeandcamefromaplaceIhopedtosomedayvisit.I44iteverywhere;itwasalwaysuncertainlyhang

ingoutofonepocketor45.Iseemtohaveahabitof46things-jackets,waterbottles,textbooks,evenmyfavoritewallet;Ilostitalmostweekly.Fortun

atelythemostcommon47formetoloseitwasinmyownhouse,soofcourseIwould48findit.Oneday,however,asIwas49afootballstadiumataschool,t

hewalletonceagainleapedfrommypocket.I50thelosswhenIgothomethatevening.I51thehouseandprayedasusual.Nothing.Aroundaweeklater,myparents52amess

ageontheirbusinessvoicemail.A53strangerwascallingwith54ofmywallet.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Thisman,inanattemp

ttofindwhothewallet55,lookedinsideofit,andfounda56whichmyparentshadwrittentome.Ithappenedtohavetheir57phonenumberonit.Idon'tknowifIbe

lieveinluck,butIdoknowIbelieveinthe58actsofkindness,whichfilledmylife.Everydaymyhopefortheworldisrenewed59Irem

emberpeoplewhogooutoftheirwayto60whomevertheycan.41.A.booksB.billC.casesD.cash42.A.fallingB.findingC.breakingD.running4

3.A.lentB.giftedC.borrowedD.purchased44.A.showedB.sawC.carriedD.felt45.A.anotherB.othersC.elseD.above46.A.hidingB.losingC.forgettin

gD.handling47.A.reasonB.wayC.timeD.place48.A.eventuallyB.generallyC.neverD.seldom49.A.leavingB.arrivingC.approachingD.heading50.

A.understoodB.expectedC.missedD.discovered51.A.visitedB.searchedC.changedD.cleaned52.A.sentB.cancelledC.receivedD.ignored53.A.differ

entB.completeC.perfectD.familiar54.A.paperB.commentC.newsD.picture55.A.turnedtoB.turnedoffC.droppedoffD.belongedto56.A.checkB.callC.accountD.document

57.A.personalB.workC.businessD.local58.A.specialB.carefulC.shamelessD.selfless59.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.once60.

A.believeB.leadC.helpD.beat第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreatenedbyArcticchangesClimatechangemaywipeoutpolarbea

rsbytheendofthiscentury,61recentreportinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaid.However,unlessmoreisdone,theirextincti

onislikely62(come)earlierastheirhomemaydisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theArctic,theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,63(be)indanger.Seai

ceintheareacoulddisappear64(complete)by2035.Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimal,astheyusethe65(float)se

aicetohunt.Scientistsmadethis66(predict)byusingtheUKclimatemodel.AccordingtoScienceDaily,thismodelallowedresearcherstocompareArc

ticseaiceconditionsduringthelastinterglacialperiod(间冰期)67presentdayconditions.Researchersfoundthatduringthelast

interglacialperiodmanyshallow68(pool)ofwaterformedonthesurfaceoftheArcticseaiceduringspringandsummer.Thesepools,knownasmeltp

onds,playedakeyroleinthemeltingoftheseaice.Thisisbecause69therearelargerareasofmeltponds,moreheatisabsorbedbys

eaice,whichcausesittomelt70(far).Tosavethenorthern-mostregionofEarth,whatweshouldbedoingis"focusingallourmindsonachievingalow-carbonworld".第四部分写作(共两

节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。JennyisoneofmybestfriendwhoIgrewupwithfromt

heageof2.However,shemovedtoItaly9yearsagobecauseachangeinherparents'work.Lastyearshecamebacktoourhometowninhissummervacation.Missedhersom

uch,Iimmediatelywenttotheairporttopickingherup.Onmeeting,wetighthuggedeachother.Westartedtotalkaboutthepas

tjoymomentswesharedtogether.Shebringsamemoriallittlesculptureofourfavoritecartooncharacterinourchildho

odbutthenewlyupdatedseriesofthenovelstomeasgifts.Howakindandconsiderateshewas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在杭州某大学学习，得知当地招募2022年亚运会志愿者。请写

一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua