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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1福安一中2022－2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.2.Whydoest

hewomancallJack?A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Togethernotebookback.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.M

attmightseethestrongmouse.B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.C.Mattmighthaveeatenthecheese.4.Howdidthes

peakersgotoFrance?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?A.Thedictionary.B.Theeraser.C.Thescissors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemuseum?A.Oppositethebookshop.B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.7

.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheoffi

ce.9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tmakeagoodstudyplan.学科网（北京）股份有限公司2B.Hedidn’treviewhislessons.C.Hes

tayeduplatewatchingTV.10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?A.Patient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheres

taurant.B.Inadesigncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesawee

k.C.Sixtimesaweek.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Havelunch.C.Haveacoffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.W

hichlanguageisPhilprobablyfluentin?A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.16.

InwhichcountrydoesNancywanttoliveinthefuture?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghis

studies?A.WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago.C.VisitL.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?A.Ithasthebodyofah

umanbeing.B.Ithasthefaceofalion.C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.19.Howmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.20.Wha

t’sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greattemperaturedifference.B.Severeairpollution.C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitor

s.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonel

yPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal,it’simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferf

ortravelerswhoaren’tclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain”,touristscanexploret

hehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndia

nOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It’sinhabitedbyamultir

acial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatf

ood,oneoftheworld’sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld’shappiestcountries.Sowhat’sthes

ecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry’sroyals,hasoneanswer:“Welovebeingoutsideinnature.”Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,headtoBkesko

gen,theworld’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司4northernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers’wishl

istsfor2022andbeyond.What’sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalook

atthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.21.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?A.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Codivingandfi

shing.D.Visitancientbuildings.22.Whatcontributestothepeople’shappinessmostinNorway?A.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenerg

y.C.Theworld’sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.23.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?A.Theyoffe

rwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.BIfyouweretothrow,s

ay,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spar

tofafruit,right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawho

lelotofwastebananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandalu

minum(铝)canslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetod

amagetheenvironment,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverity(严重)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,des

pitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,more学科网（北京）股份有限公司5than120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrow

nintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyis

n’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanastonishing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspen

t£500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea£20,00

0fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsur

epeopleobeytherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.2

4.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposeinthepassage?A.Aglassbottle.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminumcan.D.Anorangepeel.25

.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenviro

nment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitteringisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.26.Whic

hofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlittering?A.Everylittlehelps.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Nopain,nogain.D.Adr

opinthebucket.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueB.EnvironmentIssues,aBigConcernC.RubbishCollection,anUrge

ntTaskD.Long-lastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerCAreyoupessimisticbynature?Well,it’snotgoodforyourbrain.Anewstudyhas学

科网（北京）股份有限公司6foundthatrepeatednegativethinkinginlaterlifeislinkedtocognitive(认知)declineandgreaterdeposits(沉积)oftwoharmfulproteinsresponsib

leforAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Negativethinkingbehaviors,suchasreflectionaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,weremeasuredi

nmorethan350peopleovertheageof55overatwo-yearperiod.Aboutathirdoftheparticipantsalsohadabrainscantomeasuredepositsofproteins,whichc

auseAlzheimer’sdisease.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimethinkingnegativelyhadmoreharmfulproteins,worsememoryandgreatercognitivedecl

inethanpeoplewhowerenotpessimists.Thestudyalsotestedforlevelsofanxietyanddepressionandfoundgreatercognitivedeclineinde

pressedandanxiouspeople,whichagreeswithpreviousresearch.Butproteinsdidnotincreaseinpeoplewhowerealreadydepressedandanxious,leadingresearch

erstosuspectthatrepeatednegativethinkingmightbethemainreasonwhydepressionandanxietyleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease.“Thisisthefirststudyshow

ingabiologicalrelationshipbetweenrepeatednegativethinkingandAlzheimer’sdisease,andgivesphysiciansamorepre

cisewaytoassessriskandoffertreatment,”saidneurologistDr.RichardIsaacson.“ThisstudywillchangethewayIcareformypatientsatrisk.”FionaCa

rragher,whoischiefpolicyandresearchofficerattheAlzheimer’sSocietyinLondon,pointedoutthatthisisn’tsayingthatashort-termperiodofnegativet

hinkingwillcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.“Mostofthepeopleinthestudywerealreadyidentifiedasbeingathigherriskof

Alzheimer’sdisease,”sheadded.“soweneedmoreresearchtoseeiftheseresultsexistwithinthegeneralpopulation.”28.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Negativethi

nkingremovesharmfulproteinsinbrain.B.Optimisticpeoplehavebettercognitiveability.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseleadst

oworsememory.D.ContinuouspessimismmayresultinAlzheimer’sdisease.29.Whatdidtheresearchersguessinparagraph3?A.

ConstantnegativethinkingmaycausedepressedpeopletogetAlzheimer’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司7disease.B.Long-termnegativethinkingisthereasonforcognitivedec

line.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseprobablyresultsintheincreaseinharmfulproteins.D.Anxietyanddepressionarethemaincause

sofAlzheimer’sdisease.30.WhatistheattitudeofDr.RichardIsaacsontowardsthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.N

egative.D.Uncaring.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchneedstobefurtherimproved.B.ThestudywillprovideacureforAlzhei

mer’sdisease.C.Thefollowingresearchwillfocusonshort-termnegativethinking.D.Thegeneralpopulationhasalowerriskofh

avingAlzheimer’sdisease.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Angerisabasic

humanemotionthatisexperiencedbyallpeople.Usuallytriggered(触发)byanemotionalhurt,angerisusuallyexperiencedasanunpleasantfeelingthatoccurswhenwe

thinkwehavebeeninjured,mistreated,opposedinourlong-heldviews.32Theexperienceofangervarieswidely:howoftenangeroccur

sandhowlongitlastsaredifferentforeachperson.Peoplealsovaryinhoweasilytheygetangry,aswellashowcomfortabl

etheyarewithfeelingangry.___33___Somepeopleareveryawareoftheiranger,whileothersfailtorecognizeangerwhenitoccurs.Regardlessofhowo

ftenweactuallyexperienceanger,itisacommonandunavoidableemotion.34Whenwellmanaged,angerorannoyancehasveryfewharmfulhealthorinterpersonalcons

equences(结果).Atitsroots,angerisasignaltoyouthatsomethinginyourenvironmentisn’tright.Itcatchesyourattentionandencouragesyou

totakeactiontocorrectthatwrongthing.Howyouendupdealingwiththeangersignalhasveryimportantconsequences

foryouroverallhealth,however.Whenyouexpressanger,youractionstriggerotherstobecomeangrytoo.35学科网（北京）股份有限公司8Viole

ncecanfollow.Youmaydevelopareputation(名声)thatnoonewantstobearoundyou.Outofcontrol,angerdistancesfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Itals

ohasaclearrelationshipwithhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.36A.Bloodpressurerises.B.Angercanbeapositiveemotion.C.Angercanbebeneficialorharmful.D

.Somepeoplearealwaysgettingangrywhileothersseldomfeelangry.E.Thesearebuttwoofmanyreasonswhylearningtoproperlymanageangerisagoodidea.F.Another

waytoreduceyourangeranddealwithitistobreatheslowlyanddeeply.G.Italsooccurswhenwearefacedwithproblemsthatkeepusfromachievingpersonalgoals.第三部分

语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBestThingthateverHappenedforBeingNiceAfewweeksago,myfamilyandIw

ereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe37.WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(隔间),theladyinthe

stallnexttomewassayingsomething.Atfirst,Ididn’trealizewhatshewassaying,but38,Iheardhersay,“Notissue!Notissue!”withanaccent(口音)

.Sheseemedlikeshewasreallypanicking(恐慌),soIaskedherifsheranoutoftoiletpaper.Thankfully,she39meandsaid,“Yes!Yes!”Ipassedhers

omepaper.Whenwegotoutofthetoiletstall,shekept40meoverandover.Isaid,“You'rewelcome,Ma'am,”andtriedtoleave.Theladysto

ppedme41thetoiletagain,sayingsomethingsthatIcouldn'tunderstand.Isimplysmiledatherandagreedquietly.Sheth

en42onbuyingmylunch.Itriedtopolitely43,学科网（北京）股份有限公司9buttheladyseemedsohappyanddeterminedto44metolunchthatIfinallyaccep

ted.SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable,butIdidn'tcare.Theladywas45likeIhadjustsavedherlife,andIwas

feelinglikea46.WhenIgotbacktoourtable,myparentswerelookingatme,puzzled.Theirdaughterhadsimplyintendedtogotothetoiletf

oraminuteortwo,47shecamebackwithherentiremealcompletelypaidfor.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,Ikeptlaughingforawhilebe

foreIcouldgetoutasingleword.Afewmomentslater,someonecameuptous.Itwastheladyagain.Shethankedmeagainthen48thatshehadjustmovedtoour49

andthatherEnglishwasn'tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,anddespitehercallingouttopeople.Noonegaveh

ertoiletpaper.Shethankedmeagain.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotonlygettinga50meal,butmoreimportantly

,gaininganewunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobetruly51.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.37.A．stageB．shop

C．restaurantD．toilet38.A．naturallyB．eventuallyC．actuallyD．hurriedly39.A．understoodB．knewC．showedD．discovered40.A．praisingB．h

uggingC．kissingD．thanking41.A．outsideB．overC．alongD．past42.A．carriedB．movedC．insistedD．worked43.A．bargainB．re

fuseC．acceptD．follow44.A．treatB．takeC．inviteD．bring45.A．tryingB．laughingC．growingD．acting46.A．strangerB．modelC．heroD．leader学科网（北京）股份有限公司1047.A．yet

B．soC．orD．thus48.A．sharedB．explainedC．reflectedD．proved49.A．villageB．houseC．countryD．building50.A．deliciousB．freeC．s

pecialD．large51.A．powerfulB．successfulC．helpfulD．wonderful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,afamousfem

alechemistand52(scientific)，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951,shewas53(admit)intoBeijingUni

versity,majoring54makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingafter55(gr

aduate).In1969，shebecame56headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu’steamsucceededin57(dis

cover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for58shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementa

nddelight，she59(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman60(win)theNobelPriz

e.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted61(we)toscientificresearch.第三节：完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)62.她一到达这个新地方,就发现自己喜欢上了这里。_____________________atthenewpla

ce，shefoundshefellinlovewithit.63.说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。Tobehonest,___________________________tohavebeeninvitedtospeakhe

re.64.人们普遍认为健康对每个人都是最重要的。________________________________healthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.65.我们需要一种能经得起日常使用的地毯Weneeda

carpetthatwill___________________everydayuse.66.作家经常凭借想象力和经历构思情节。学科网（北京）股份有限公司11Writersoften_______________theirimagin

ationandexperiencesfortheplot.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThePe

rsonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpe

oplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhell

otohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearofthe

oldman.Theboy'sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouseandalotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,

thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaidimpatiently.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehada学科网（北京）股份有限公司12quota(份

额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,"Uh,sir,Iamsellingthesemagazinesandlwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyonefr

omme."Theoldmanjuststaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)onthefirepla

cemantle(壁炉架)."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.TheyaremyfamilyhereandtheyareallIhave."Theb

oythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.ltisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoul

ikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorandsaid,”No,boy.Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye."Thelittlebo

ywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehousethatheowned.Theboywenthomea

ndthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsinc

ehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shouse.__________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:学科网（北京）股份有限公司13Fromthatdayonsomething

changedinsidetheoldman.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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