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第一次月考考试试卷第一部分：听力。（分两节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.2.Whomdoesthewomanborrowthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Theman.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheweatherlik

enow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.VisitLisa.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaclass.5.W

hatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theweather.第二节：听下面三段材料，每段材料后面后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6～8题。6.Forwhatdoesthemantakethistrip?A.Study.B.Work.C.Sightseeing.7.Whereisthemangoin

g?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.8.HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?A.PracticinghisChinese.B.Puttingonaplay.C.Holdingaparty.听第7段对话，回答第9至第11小题

。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00am.B.7:30am.C.8:00am.10.WhatdoesMikeplantobetogetrichandfamous?A.Aracecardriver.B.Agrestwriter.C.Arockstar.11.Wh

ereisMikenow?A.InhisbedroomB.Atabarbershop.C.Inachanging听下面一段独白段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.AbusdriverB.AcaptainC.Ap

ilot13.Whichplacewillthepassengersgonext?A.Miami.B.MexicoCity.C.HavanaCity.14.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.

Niceandcalm.B.windyandcold.C.Rainyandwet.15.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheyneedhelp?A.Talktothestaff.B.Findthespeaker.C.Dial

911.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Peoplespeakhighlyoftheteacher_______hassavedmanypupilsfromdanger.A.whichB.w

hoC.whomD.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们高度赞扬那位从危险中拯救了许多学生的老师。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.whom谁（宾格）；D.as正如。此处theteacher是先行词，指人，

在定语从句中作主语，所以限制性定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。先行词是“物”时用which/that引导限制性定语从句；先行词指“人”且作宾语时用whom引导；as做关系代词时与thesame/such构成固定句式thesame…as/such…as，引导限制性定语从句

。结合句意，故选B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样?——哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。beworth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句意，故选C。

3.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是Achild，____parentsaredead

是定语从句，故用whose来引导，故选C项。4._______thathewouldmakegreaterprogressinhisstudyofFrench.A.HewashopedB.ItwashopedC.HeishopedD.Itis

hoping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们希望他在法语学习上会取得更大的进步。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处是考查固定句型“Itwashopedthat...人们希望......”，it作形式主语，that从句做真正的主语。故选B。5._____myop

inion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.A.In;withB.To;inC.In;toD.To;from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：在我看来，你的假期计划和我

们的（计划）很相似。固定短语：inone'sopinion“在某人看来”；besimilartosth.“与...相似”，根据句意，故选C。6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC

.changingD.havechanged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活，自1992年以来，发生了很大变化。句中hewasusedto是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Thecountrylife，根据时间状语since1992，可知用现在完成时。故选B。7.I

’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultofC.incaseD.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语

辨析。句意：我想提前20分钟到，这样我就有时间喝杯茶。A.assoonas一……就……；B.asaresultof因此；C.incase万一，假使；D.sothat以便。根据句意可知，此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用sothat

。故选D。8.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,forwhich,inmyopinion,youshould____tohim.A.blameB.apologizeC.appreciateD.re

mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉。A.blame责备；B.apologize道歉；C.appreciate欣赏；D.remind提醒。根据“Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrib

le”可知，你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉，apologizetosb向某人道歉。故选B。9.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwe

dding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词义辨析：句意：三个姐妹决定举行家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate庆祝，memori

ze记忆，congratulate祝贺，welcome欢迎，举办派对目的为了庆祝。选A。【点睛】10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tob

ewaiting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。meandoing意味着做……，符合句意。故选A。11.Thisisnotamatch.We’replay

ingchessjustfor______.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game【答案】C【解析】【分析】C考查名词辨析。句意：这是比赛。我们下棋只是为了好玩。A.habit习惯；B.hobby爱好；C.fun乐趣；D.game游戏。根据句意可知

此处表示“为了好玩”，forfun为了取乐，寻求开心，故选C。【详解】12.heperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【

答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演持续了3小时，但几乎没有人过早地离开剧院。A.covered覆盖；B.reached到达；C.played演奏；D.lasted持续。根据“butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly”可知，表演

持续了3小时。故选D项。13.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit.A.gaveoutB.gavebackC.gaveupD.gaveaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句

意：纳瑟先生抽了二十年烟，终于戒掉了这个习惯。A.gaveout公布，分发；B.gaveback归还；C.gaveup放弃，戒掉；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。结合前后文“Mr.Natherfinally____t

hehabit”可知，此处指纳瑟先生终于戒掉了抽烟的习惯，应用giveup。故选C。14.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemo

re.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？完全同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意（再

同意不过了）；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际【详解】15.Don’ttake___________forgranted_________

__everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;whatB.that;whichC.it;whatD.it;that【答案】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。根据句型takeitforgrant

edthat+从句就可进行判断，其中it为形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故D正确。考点：考查形式宾语和宾语从句的用法。【详解】第二节：完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwas16yearsold,Imademyfirstvisi

ttotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen___16___.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___17___schoolandIhadbee

ntoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmeri

canIwaslookingforwardto___18___aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___19___problems.HowwrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___

20___telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya___21___andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked___22___hecouldh

elpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatisnice.”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting___23___?Butaren’tyouabit__

_24___?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I____25____wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme____26____there’

saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe____27____meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tw

orry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadso____28____difficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans____29____differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You’llsoong

etused____30____allthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A

.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad17.A.beforeB.onC.atD.after18.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving19.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money20.A.cheapB.p

opularC.publicD.good21.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.good22.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when23.A.bemarryB.marryC.formarryD.marr

ied24.A.beautifulB.littleC.oldD.young25.A.veryB.justC.justnowD.so26.A.whereB.inwhichC.overthereD.that27.A.did

B.doC.coulddoD.had28.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few29.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read30.A.atB.inC.onD.to【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.

D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次出国了。A.out出去；B.away离开；C.o

utside在外面；D.abroad到国外。根据下文“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___2___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance”可知，作者去过法国，所以不是第一次出国。

故选D。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像大多数说英语的孩子一样，我在学校学过法语，而且我也经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A.before在……之前；B.on在……上面；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.after在……之后。atschool“在

学校”，根据语境可知，这里指作者在学校学过法语。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A.buying买；B.having有；C

.giving给；D.receiving接收。haveaniceholiday“有一个很好的假期”。根据常识可知，作者期待在美国有一个轻松愉快的假期。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国

的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A.time时间；B.human人类；C.language语言；D.money钱。根据上文“soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish

.”可知，作者期待在美国没有任何语言问题。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular流行的；C.publi

c公共的；D.good好的。因为要打电话给朋友，所以作者在寻找公用电话。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.letter信；B.ring电话；C.news消息；D.good好处。根据下文“Iwanttogivemy

friendaring.”可知，作者想给美国的朋友打电话，givesb.aring“给某人打电话”。故选B。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就问他是否能帮助我。A.that引导名词性从句，无实义；B.if是否；

C.where在哪里；D.when当……的时候。根据空前asked可知，此处表示“问他是否能帮助我”。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你要结婚了吗？根据下文“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”可知，老人误以为作者要结婚。ge

tmarried“结婚”。其他选项表达错误。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你是不是太年轻了？A.beautiful漂亮的；B.little小的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据空前“Butaren’tyouabit”可知，老人认为作者结婚太年轻了。故选D。【25题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.very非常；B.just仅仅、只是；C.justnow刚才；D.so所以。根据上文可知，此处指作者仅仅是想打个电话给朋友。故选B。【26题详

解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？A.where在哪里；B.inwhich在哪里（引导定语从句）；C.overthere在那里；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选

A。【27题详解】考查助动词。句意：当我们终于见面时，丹妮向我解释了误解。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，使用did+动词原形表示强调。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有很多困难。A.much大量的（修饰不可数名

词）；B.many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；C.little很少（修饰不可数名词）；D.few很少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据空后difficulties及下文“Therearelotsofwords

whichtheAmericans___14___differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.”可知，丹妮一开始也有很多困难。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人和英国人在很多词上的意思都不一样。A.write写；B.sp

eak说；C.use使用；D.read读。根据语境可知，这里指美国人和英国人在很多词的使用有所不同。故选C。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情了。根据语境可知，此处指很快会习惯他们说的那些可笑的话。固定短语getusedto(d

oing)sth.“习惯（做）某事”。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I’mnowwriti

ngtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iam

veryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.Shou

ldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhich

forkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyoug

otoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tg

etthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingt

herightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyo

u.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathan

k-youcardthedayafter.Rose31.WangLinwantsto_______.A.makefriendswithRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendsha

ppyD.giveherfriendsasurprise32.Roseismostpossibly_______.A.agoodhousewifeB.amemberofthedinnerpartyC.aTVho

stessD.afriendofWangLin’s33.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring___

____.A.somefruitB.abottleofwineC.someflowersD.aknifeandfork34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforjoininginadinn

erparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlierB.MakeyourselfathomeC.FollowotherstouseforksandknivesD.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal35.

Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_______toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful

【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesocialcustomsinmycou

ntryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeorali

ttlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?(我们国家的社会习俗和这里很不一样，

所以我怕犯错误。我应该带礼物吗，比如糖果或鲜花？我应该准时到还是晚一点到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎样才能让这家人知道我很感激他们的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社会习俗。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ilikeyour

programsverymuch.(我非常喜欢你的电视节目)”可推知，Rose很可能是个电视节目主持人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第一段“It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresent

whenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.(参加晚宴时带个小礼物是个好主意。带花是很好的

主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀请参加一个晚宴，但不确定该带什么礼物，可以带些花。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第二段“Youshouldarri

veontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldc

allandtellthem.(你应该准时到达，或者迟到五到十分钟。不要早到。如果你要迟到超过15分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们)”可知，参加晚宴不适合提前15分钟到。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmeric

ansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittl

eworriedaboutit,too.(我现在写信是想问你一些有关美国社会习俗的问题。我的美国朋友想让我参加他们的晚宴。我很高兴并决定去，但我也有点担心)”结合文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不

了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。可推知，从这些信中我们了解到了解美国的社会习俗是很有帮助的。故选D。BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana(非洲的加纳),t

hisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneverague

starrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Theny

ougotothedinnerroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfing

ers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheot

hersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakef

ufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯)becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber（橡胶）.Youmustchewfufuwell

,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwithfingersofyourrighthandonly.36.IfyouareadinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A.takentothel

iving-roomB.takentothedinning-roomC.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinnerD.toldtowashyourhands37.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________A.thetopofdishB.theoth

ersideofthedishC.thedishonlyforyouD.justonesideofdish38.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________A.whattoe

atinGhanaB.howmuchtimetospendonadinner.C.thewayofeatingD.differentfoodatadinner39.Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________A.smellB.tasteC.

presseswithyourhandsD.crushwithyourteeth40.InGhana,________A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstric

tC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要对非洲加纳晚餐的习俗

进行了一些介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”当你去加纳人家做客时，主人会先带你去客厅。可知客人会先被带到客厅。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第

四段中“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.”但是你只能在盘子的一边吃。从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。可知，吃饭

时只能在盘子的一边吃。故选D3.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromone

sideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.”在加纳，你通常用手吃饭。你和

其他人吃同一道菜。但是你只能在盘子的一边吃。从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。晚饭后，你再用一碗水洗手。可知，主要讲述了在加纳吃饭的方式。故选C。4.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw（锯）becauseitisveryhardandli

kerubber”有时候他们会用锯子锯开fufu，因为它很硬，像橡胶一样。所以，可知，fufu是很硬的，所以需要用牙齿把它嚼碎才能咽下，不然可能会得病。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“InGhanadinnerisu

suallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”加纳的晚餐通常是从下午四点到晚上六点。但是在

加纳没有严格的时间规定。可知，在加纳，晚餐时间是没有严格限制的。故选B。CInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingabout

alovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethin

koftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpers

onor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohos

pitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringthewee

k.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimet

hisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet

,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbette

ryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.41.“Afewevenl

eavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money.B.moneyc

angivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.42.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoc

tors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimen

tsonthem.43.What’sthemostpopularactivityinthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingw

ithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeople’spets.44.What’sthepassa

gemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.Z+X+X+K]C.Petsarelove

lyandneedcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.45.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.the

friendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人对狗的热

爱，并由此引出了作者最终的目的——呼吁人们善待动物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren”可知，很多人把狗当孩子来抚养，这句话的意

思就是证明这一点，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier”可知，狗可以让病人更开心，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Americanshold“Be---Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirst

weekofMay和第四段的Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek”可知，美国人在五月的第一周举办“善待动物周”，宠物展在这期间举行，由此可知，最受欢迎的是宠物展，故选A。【44题详解】主

旨大意题，根据最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou”（如果你没有宠物，善待你身边的动物）可知，这篇文章主要告诉人们要善待动物，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“theydon’tm

eananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!”（他们不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物：狗！）可知，美国人认为狗是人类最好

的朋友，这句话就是为了说明狗和人之间美好和谐的关系，故选B。第II卷（共25分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Ilikewatchin

gTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages（长处）.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagood

rest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐消遣）.Therearema

nykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities（活动）,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldateverytime.It'snotpossibleforustogo

toeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeij

ingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashions

howinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportant,watchingTViseducational（教育）.Ourchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsth

roughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRus

sianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.46

.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?47.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?48.Whywa

tchingTVcanmakethewriterhaveagoodrest?49.Whyitisnotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivities

withinashorttime?50.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?【答案】46.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.47.watchingTViseducatio

nal.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.48.Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeou

rmindandbodynottiredanymore.49.Thejourneyistoolong.Ittakestoomuchtime.Forexample:WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,

aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.50.Wecanlearnalotofthingsthrough

educationalprograms.【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了看电视的诸多好处。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.(我非常喜欢看电视，因为我认为它

有很多优点。)”以及之后的列举说明，可以推断本文主要讲述看电视的好处。故答案为TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mostimportantly,watchin

gTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonT

V,(最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们的孩子可以通过教育节目和电视上的特别报道来学习各种科目)”可知，作者认为看电视有教育意义。我们可以学到一些重要的东西。故答案为watchingTViseducational.Wecanlear

nsomethingimportant.【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.Watchin

gTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.(首先，看电视是很好的休息。经过一天的努力，我们需要好好休息。看电视可以使我们的身心因为愉快的音乐和电视剧不再感到疲倦)”可得出看电视能让我们休

息的原因是因为愉快的音乐和电视剧。故答案为Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindand

bodynottiredanymore.【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.Wenee

datleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueen

sDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.

(我们不可能在短时间内去每个地方享受所有的活动。我们至少需要十个多小时的时间从纽约飞往巴黎，一周的火车从北京到莫斯科，一个小时的车程从皇后区到曼哈顿区。但只要一秒钟，电视就能通过改变频道，把我们从纽约的NBA比赛带到巴黎的时装秀。)”可知，我们不能短时间内去所有的地方是因为旅途太长了，故答案为T

hejourneyistoolong.Ittakestoomuchtime.Forexample:WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanho

urtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ourchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsand

thespecialreportsonTV(我们的孩子可以通过教育节目和电视上的特别报道来学习各种科目)”以及下文内容可推断，看电视是有教育意义的，是因为我们可以通过教育节目学习许多东西，故答案为Wecanlearnalotofthingsthroughed

ucationalprograms.第二节写作（满分15分）51.根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。1．上个礼拜，我去公园玩，进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来大连旅游的大学生。2．你向他们打招呼并交谈，然后带着他们参观了公园。大家玩的很开心。出来的时候

，在大门外你又帮他们买了些东西。3.外地朋友向你表示了感谢，之后你们便分手了。4.谈谈自己的感受。注意：1．写作应文字涉及各项内容。2．为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥。3．词数80—100。【

答案】Iwenttotheparklastweek.Afterenteringthemaingate,Icameacrosssomevisitors.Igreetedthemandwetalkedwitheachother.Igottoknowthattheywerecollege

studentsfromDalian.Ishowedthemaroundthepark.Weallhadawonderfultime.Whenwecameoutofthegate,Ihelpedthemdosom

eshopping.Thentheythankedmeandleft.IfeltveryhappyandproudthatIcouldbeofsomehelptoothersandmadesomenewfriends.【解析】【分析】这是

一篇记叙文。要求考生根据提示内容写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1

．上个礼拜，我去公园玩，进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来大连旅游的大学生。2．你向他们打招呼并交谈，然后带着他们参观了公园。大家玩的很开心。出来的时候，在大门外你又帮他们买了些东西。3.外地朋友向你表示了感谢，之后你们便分手了。4.谈谈自己的感受。第二步:列提纲comeacro

ss；talkwitheachother；showaround；hadawonderfultime；dosomeshopping；madesomenewfriends第三步：连词成句1.Afterenteringthemaingate,Icameacros

ssomevisitors.2.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentsfromDalian.3.Whenwecameoutofthegate,Ihelpedthemdosomeshopping.4.Ifeltveryhappyandproudt

hatIcouldbeofsomehelptoothersandmadesomenewfriends.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：then2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreo

ver,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including（仅供参考）3..表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（仅供参考）连句成文

，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentsfromDalian.本句是that引导的宾语从句[高分句型2]Whenwecameoutofthegate,I

helpedthemdosomeshopping.when引导的是时间状语从句。[高分句型3]IfeltveryhappyandproudthatIcouldbeofsomehelptoothersandmadesomene

wfriends.本句是that引导的宾语从句。