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Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod2Welcometotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)一、单句语法填空1.TangshancityisthetypicaldevelopingareainHuabeiar

eawhichis(shallow)coveredup.2.Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeof(slave).3.Contactwithotherpeopleisa(basis)h

umanneed.4.Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand(respect).5.Iwantyoutotakemychest(measure).【答案】1shallowly2slavery3ba

sic4respectful5measurement二、选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。suffer,misunderstand,explode,horrible,generous,definitely1.Accordingtothefigures,wec

an________saythatpollutionisincreasing.2.Sometimesyoumust________throughsomethingtodefeatyourfearofit.3.Ifyouwantt

obea(n)________giver,youhavetowatchoutforselfishtakers.4.Itwasreally________cominghomeandfindingallourthingshadbeenstolen.5

.Rachel,youmusthave________her!Elliewouldneversaysomethinglikethat.6.Firefighterswerecalledwhenapipe_____

___inthebackyardofahomeonClaytonRoad.【答案】1.definitely2.suffer3.generous4.horrible5.misunderstood6.exploded三、根据括号

内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人员名单。(bewillingto)2.评委们的评论让我不知说什么才好。(ataloss)3.你可以信赖杰克逊，他懂得应付挑战。(respondto)4

.苏珊直面了战争的恐怖。(facetoface)5.约翰从来就不是一个成功的演员。(makeit)【答案】1.Theykeepalistofpeoplewhoarewillingtoworknights.2.Thejudges'commentsleftmeatalossforw

ords.3.YoucanrelyonJacksontorespondtoachallenge.4.Susanwasbroughtfacetofacewiththehorrorsofwar.5.Johnneverreallymadeitasanactor.四、七选五（20

22-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Inyourdailylifenegativeemotions（负面情绪）candogreatharmtoyou.Ifyouwanttostayawayfrombadfeelings,

youcantrainyourselftoletthelightin.(1)_____________Toachieveit,youshouldkeeptothefollowingpoints.Startsmilingmore.Whenyousmile,you

rbrainstartneural（神经系统的）messagesthatactuallymakeyoufeelmorepositive.Evenifyou'refeelingkindofunhappy,makeyourfacedothework

ofsmilingtohaveagoodday.(2)____________It'seasyforyoutosaysomethingthatcanbringyoudown.Usingpositive（积极的）wo

rdshasagoodeffectonyourmoodandyourview.Donicethingsforothers.Sometimesyoumayhaveadaywithbadfeelings.(3)__________Youcanchoosetospreadh

eart-warmingthingsaround,andthesmilesyougetwillsurelymakeyoufeeljoyful.Tolightensomeoneelse'sday,youcancleanupthehou

sebeforeyourpartnerorroommategetshomeorpickupcoffeeforyouroffice.Bewithpeopleyouenjoy.Ifyouwanttothinkpositively,

makeyourselfstaywithotherpositivethinkers,andwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinyou.(4)____________Keepadiaryand

recordeachday.Ifyousometimesendthedayonaunpleasantnote,trainyourselftoturnthataround.Instead,sitdownandpouryourselfacupoftea.(5)___________

_Whathappened？Whatwentright？Whatwentwrong？Putitalldown.A.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikethat.B.Makesomechangesinthewordsyo

uuse.C.Don'tjudgeyourselfsimplybyothers'feelings.D.Justthinkoveritandstartwritingaboutyourday.E.Hangoutwiththo

sewhoaresupportiveandfriendly.F.Itisimportanttofindthebrightsideandstaypositive.G.Talkaboutthingsthatwentalongwellandexplainwhy.【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了保持积

极情绪的一些方法。【答案】F、B、A、E、D【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文Ifyouwanttostayawayfrombadfeelings,youcantrainyourselftoletthelightin.如果你想远离不好

的感觉，你可以训练自己让阳光进来。可知选项F.Itisimportanttofindthebrightsideandstaypositive.重要的是找到光明的一面并保持积极。承接上文启示下文，故选F。（2）B.推理判断题。根据下文It'seasyforyoutosays

omethingthatcanbringyoudown.Usingpositive（积极的）wordshasagoodeffectonyourmoodandyourview.你很容易说一些让你沮丧的话。使用积极的话语对你的情绪和观点有很好的影响。可知选项B.Makesom

echangesinthewordsyouuse.对你所用的话语做一些修改。意思相符，故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据前文Donicethingsforothers.Sometimesyoumayhaveaday

withbadfeelings为别人做好事。有时你会有一天心情不好。可知选项A.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikethat.这并不意味着你一定要不开心。承接上文启示下文，故选A。（4）E.推理判断题。根据前文Ifyouwanttothinkpos

itively,makeyourselfstaywithotherpositivethinkers,andwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinyou.如果你想积极思考，让自己和其他积极的思考者呆在一起，和那些能把你最好的一面展现出来的人呆在一起。可知

选项E.Hangoutwiththosewhoaresupportiveandfriendly.与支持和友好的人交往。意思相符，故选E。（5）D.细节理解题。根据下文Whathappened？Whatwentright？Whatwentwrong

？Putitalldown.生了什么事？什么是对的？什么是错的？写下它。可知选项D.Justthinkoveritandstartwritingaboutyourday.好好想想，开始写你的一天。意思相符，故选D。五、阅读理解（2022-2023学年江苏省连云港高级中学高一（下）月考

英语试卷）OnSept25，ateamofdoctorsmademedicalhistory.Inatwo-hourprocedure，ledbyDrRobertMontgomeryatNewYorkUniversity（NYU）LangoneHealthintheUS，do

ctorssuccessfullyattachedakidney（肾）fromagenetically-engineered（转基因的）pigtoahuman.Thekidneyfunctionedno

rmallyandwasn'trejected（排斥）bytheperson'simmunesystem.Montgomerysaidthatthesuccesswasgreat."Itwasakidneythatwasimmedi

atelyfunctioning，"MontgomerytoldCBSNews.Therecipient（接受者）wasabrain-deadpatientwithsignsofkidneydysfunction（功能障碍）whosefamilyagreedtothee

xperimentbeforeshewasduetobetakenofflifesupport，researcherstoldReuters.Forthreedays，thekidneywasattachedto

thepatient'sbloodvessels（血管）bytheupperlegandkeptoutsideherbody.Thiskidneywasnevermeanttoserveasapermanentlyfunctioningorganforthepatient.

Instead，thepointoftheoperationwastotestwhetherthebodywouldrejecttheorgan.Researchershavebeenworkingtowardthepos

sibilityofusinganimalorgans，forexamplepigs'，fortransplantsforyears.Theproblemliesinhowtopreventthebodyfromrejectingtheorg

an.Thisiswheretheideaofusinganorganfromagenetically-engineeredpigcameintoplay.AccordingtoPopularScience，pi

gcellscontainasugarmolecule（分子）thatisforeigntothehumanbodyandcausesorganrejection.Montgomery'steamthoughtthatusingagenetic

ally-engineeredpigthatwouldn'tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.Thiscouldgivehop

etomanycommonpeople.MontgomerysaidthattheNYUkidneytransplant（移植）experimentwouldbringhopeforpatientswithkidneyfail

ure，possiblyinthenextyearortwo，CNNreported.Whilethereisstillmuchtobedonebeforeentirepigorgansareregularlyusedinpeople，

thefutureitselfisencouraging.AmyFriedmantoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehopesthatinthefuture，itwillbepossibletouseotherorgansgrowninpigsaswel

l."It'strulyunbelievabletothinkofhowmanytransplantswemightbeabletooffer."1.Whatwastheaimoftheexperiment？______A.Tofindoutwhatcauseskidneydysfunction.

B.Totestiftheanimalorganwouldberejected.C.Tostudywhatcausesthehumanbodytorejectanorgan.D.Toseewhatkindsofanimalorgans

couldworkinhumans.2.Howdidtheresearchersovercomethechallenge？______A.Byenlargingthesugarmolecule.B.Byadjustingthepositionofthekidney.C.Byusin

gagenetically-engineeredpig.D.Byaddingasugarmoleculetotheorgan.3.What'sthemeaningoftheexperiment？______A.Itdevelopedapermanentlyfunctioningorgan.B

.Itprovidesaperfectsolutiontokidneyfailure.C.Itisthefirsttimeabrain-deadpatienthasbeencured.D.Itmarksasteptowardusingpigkidneysf

ortransplants.4.What'sFriedman'sattitudetowardtheprospectofusingentirepigorgansfortransplants？______

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗伯特•蒙哥马利博士带领的医疗团队成功地将从一头转基因猪猪身上摘下的肾脏移植到人体，且功能正常，这一实验为肾功能衰竭患者带来了希望。【答案】B、C、

D、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第五段的Thiskidneywasnevermeanttoserveasapermanentlyfunctioningorganforthepatient.Instead，the

pointoftheoperationwastotestwhetherthebodywouldrejecttheorgan.（这个肾脏本来就不是用来作为病人的永久功能器官的。相反，手术的目的是测试身体是否会排斥器官）可知，手术实验的目的是测试动

物器官是否会被排斥。故选B项。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段的Theproblemliesinhowtopreventthebodyfromrejectingtheorgan.（问题在于如何防止身体对器官的排斥）和第七段的Montgomery'steamthoughtthatusinga

genetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn'tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.（蒙哥马利的团队认为，使用不会产生这种糖分子的转基因猪可以克服器官排斥的问题）可知，研究人员

利用转基因猪来克服器官排斥的问题。故选C项。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第七段的Montgomery'steamthoughtthatusingagenetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn'tprodu

cethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.Thiscouldgivehopetomanycommonpeople.（蒙哥马利的团队认为，使用不会

产生这种糖分子的转基因猪可以克服器官排斥的问题。这可以给许多普通人带来希望）和第八段的MontgomerysaidthattheNYUkidneytransplant（移植）experimentwouldbringhopeforpatientswithkidneyfailure，possibly

inthenextyearortwo，CNNreported.（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，蒙哥马利表示，纽约大学的肾移植实验可能在未来一两年为肾衰竭患者带来希望）可推知，纽约大学的肾移植实验证明转基因猪可以克服器官排斥问题，标志着猪肾移植又向前迈进了一步。故选D项。（4）C.情感

态度题。根据最后一段的AmyFriedmantoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehopesthatinthefuture，itwillbepossibletouseotherorgansgrowninpigsaswell."It'strulyunbelie

vabletothinkofhowmanytransplantswemightbeabletooffer."（艾米•弗里德曼在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，她希望将来也能使用猪身上生长的其他器官。"一想到我们能提供多少移植手术，就觉得难以置信。"）可推知，Friedman对于移植猪身上

的其他器官充满期待，持乐观态度。A．Doubtful.可疑的；B．Worried.担心的；C．Positive.积极乐观的；D．Uncertain.无把握的。故选C项。六、完形填空（2022-2023学年江苏省南京市协同体七校高一（下）期中英语试卷）JonathanJones，12

，wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal，whoisalsocolorblind，lethim（1）______hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.Assoo

nasJonesputtheglasseson，heappearedtobeimmediately（2）______.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed，buthe（3）______momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassro

omexcitedly，（4）______thenow–vividcolorsaroundhim."IwasfeelingjoythatIcould（5）______seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof（6）______thatIcouldn'tseecolorm

ywholelife，"JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy'smotherposteda（n）（7）______ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairo

ftheuniqueglassesforJonathan，whichreportedlycost﹩350.However，somanypeoplewere（8）______byJonathan'sstory，andthecampai

gnactuallyendedup（9）______morethan﹩25，000.Shewrote"Afterpostingthevideo，we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany（10）______peoplehavewantedtohelp

him.We'vehad（11）______pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't（12）______the

m.""Theglassescompanywill（13）______everypairwepurchasewithafreepair，whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan（14）______，"

shecontinued.ForJonathan，withthenewglassescomesanew（15）______oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexc

itedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.1.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust2.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.su

rprisedD.embarrassed3.A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.cheeredupD.wokeup4.A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring5.A.f

inallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally6.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame7.A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introdu

ction8.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained9.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting10.A.wealthyB.generousC.competen

tD.ambitious11.A.limitedB.cheapC.multipleD.fashionable12.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford13.A.matchB.equipC.replaceD.compare14.A.treatB.

instructC.helpD.accompany15.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的JonathanJones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看

世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．borrow

借；B．polish润色；C．remove去除；D．adjust适应。12岁的乔纳森•琼斯在上周的科学课上被他的校长借走了他独特的眼镜，之后他激动不已，他的校长也是色盲。故选A项。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointe

d失望的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。根据下文中的"Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed，buthe（3）momentslat

er."可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很"惊讶"。故选C项。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calmeddown平静下来；B.brokedown情不自禁地哭起来；C.cheeredup加油；D.wokeup唤醒。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁

地哭起来。根据上文中"Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed，but…"的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示"情不自禁地哭起来"。故选B项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.mixing混合；B.painting绘画；C.changing改变；D

.exploring探索。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。根据上文中的"Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly"可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在"探索"他周围

的形形色色的世界。故选D项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly连续不断地；D.occasionally偶然。句意："我感到高兴的是，我终于可

以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色"乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。根据上文中的"Iwasfeelingjoy…"以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是"终于"看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。（6）考查名词

及语境理解。A.tension紧张；B.sadness难过；C.relief轻松；D.shame羞愧。句意："我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，"乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。根据下文中的"Icouldn'tseecolormywhole

life…"可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是"悲伤"的事情。故选B项。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图画；B.article文章；C.video视频；D.introduction介绍。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副

独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。根据下文中的"Afterpostingthevideo，we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany（10）peoplehavewantedtohelphim."可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选

C项。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.confused迷惑的；D.entertained快乐的。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过25，

000美元。根据下文中的"thecampaignactuallyendedup（9）morethan﹩25，000."可知，最终该活动筹集了25，000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被"打动"了。故选A项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.loaning借贷；B.co

sting花费；C.saving拯救；D.collecting收集。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过25，000美元。根据上文中的"andstartedaGoFundMecam

paigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan"可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后"筹集"到25，000美元。故选D项。（10）考查形容词及语境理

解。A.wealthy富有的；B.generous慷慨的；C.competent能干的；D.ambitious有抱负的。句意：她写道："发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些

买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜"。根据上文中的"andthecampaignactuallyendedup（9）morethan﹩25，000."可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很"慷慨的"。故选B项。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.cheap便宜的；C

.multiple多样的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：她写道："发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜"。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了"多副"色盲

眼镜。故选C项。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现；B.produce生产；C.fix修理，固定；D.afford买得起。句意：她写道："发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼

镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜"。根据上文中的"andwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthose…"可知，利用筹集的自己买

色盲眼镜应该是给那些"买不起"的人。故选D项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.match匹配；B.equip配备；C.replace取代；D.compare比较。句意：她接着说："眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼

镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。"根据下文中的"whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan（14），"shecontinued."可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都"配"一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双

倍的眼镜。故选A项。