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邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试英语试题做题时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分
5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.The
locationofadressmaker.B.Theweather.C.Theman’sfriend.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Waystosavemoney.B
.Thewaittimeatbanks.C.Serviceatbanks.3.Whydidsomeonebuildthebuildingintheman’seyes?A.It’sspecial.B.Itwillbetalkedabout
.C.It’sinteresting.4.Whenwillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.At7:00.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantsahairc
ut.B.Hewantstosellhisproducts.C.Hewantstoworkhere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherewasthedinnerparty?A.Inanoffice.B.Inare
staurant.C.InMiguel’shouse.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Themandidn’tenjoythepartyatall.B.Miguelisgoodatcooking.C.Thew
omanwenttothepartyverylate.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whereshouldthewomangetonthetrain?A.Onthefirstplatform.B.Onthethirdplatform.C.Onthesixthplatfo
rm.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Azookeeper.B.Aticketseller.C.Atrainpassenger.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatar
ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoquitsmoking.B.Whattoeatforbreakfast.C.Howtochoosedrinks.11.Whatdidthemandrinkwhileusingtheprog
ram?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Grapefruitjuice.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Lonely.B.Grateful.C.Helpless.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13
.Wherewillthemanputhisbookshelves?A.Bythewindowofthebedroom.B.Underthewindowofthekitchen.C.Underthewindowofthelivingroom.14.Whatdidthemando?A.
Hepaintedhislivingroomwhite.B.Hepaintedhiskitchenbrown.C.Heboughtsomenewbooks.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisapartment?A.Itwastoo
dark.B.Itwasverybright.C.Ithadtoomanycolors.16.Whydoesthemanchoosebrownforhisbedroom?A.It’sfulloflife.B.It’shisfavor
itecolor.C.Itwillhelphimsleepinonweekends.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Collectinginformation.B.Improvingthememory.C.Taki
ngcareofourhealth.18.Howdowerememberatelephonenumberaccordingtothespeaker?A.Imaginingitwrittendownont
hepaper.B.Usingsomespecialskills.C.Lookingatitforseveraltimes.19.Whatshouldwedotoremembersomeone’sname?A.Focusonth
efirstname.B.Rememberthelastname.C.Thinkitovernowandthen.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodo?A.Takesomecoffee.B
.Dosportsduringthework.C.Havearestregularly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A♦Yuanxiao
,ChineseLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalendstheNewYear’
scelebration.Itisafunfestival.Peoplecarrylanternsandgointothestreetsatnighttowatchlionordragondances,playga
mesandlightfirecrackers.Yuanxiao,asweetdumplingmadeofriceflour,isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringthefestival.InChines
e,thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood,whichissaidtorepresentfamilyunityandhappinessbecauseitissticky,roundandsweet.♦TheDaiWaterSplashingF
estivalTheDaiminorityinYunnancelebratetheWater-SplashingFestivalinthemiddleofApril.ThefestivalcelebratestheDa
iLunarNewYearandlastsforthreedays.Therearedragonracesandfireworksdisplaysonthefirstdayandafaironthesecondday.Atthe
fair,youngloversthrowlovepouchestoeachother.Thethirddayistheactualwater-splashingday.Peoplesplashwateronea
chothertowashawayillnessesandbadluckandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.♦LosarLosarisaTibetanwordforNewYear.“Lo”means“year”and“sar”
means“new”.AsthemostpopularfestivalamongTibetans,itiscelebratedfromthefirstdayinthefirstmonthtothefifteenthdayba
sedonthetraditionalTibetancalendar.Onthelastdayoftheyear,peoplecleantheirhousesandprepareforthefestival.O
nthefirstdayoftheNewYear,Tibetanwomenusuallywakeupearlyatabout5o’clock,andprepareforaspecialkindofbarleywineforthefamilywhichhavetsamba,brown
sugar,andmilkdregs.Thewholefamilyhavetodrinkthewineintheirbedsandthencontinuetosleep,whilethehousewivessitinfrontoftheirwindows,waiti
ngforthesunrise.Assoonastheyseethesunraysintheeast,theygotothewellforthefirstbucketofwaterintheNewYear.Itissaidthatwaterinthewellisthefreshestand
sweetestatthistimeandthefamilywhogettheluckywaterearliestwillbethemostfortunate.21.Peopleeatyuanxiaoduring
theLanternFestivalbecause________.A.itisthetraditionalfoodandhasitssymbolicmeaningB.itisdeliciousandeasytomakeC.itissticky,roundandsweetD.itis
madeofriceflour22.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2abouttheword“fair”?A.Youngpeoplesplashwateroneachotheratthefair.B.Itisthetimewhe
nyoungpeoplehavemeetings.C.Youngpeoplefindtheirloversthere.D.Youngpeoplesinganddancetheretocelebratethefestival.23.Thepassageismainlyabout_______
_.A.thecultureandcustominChinaB.thereasonwhypeoplecelebratefestivalsC.severalfestivalsinChinaD.thehistoryofthreefestivalsinChinaBA
sIsetfootonAntarcticaforthefirsttimeinmylife,arushofgloryranthroughme.Thescientistsonboardtoldmeabouttheozonelayer
(臭氧层)andtheBritishexplorerErnestShackelton,thesecondmantosetfootonAntarctica.IwillneverforgetwhatIwastoldabouttheozonelayer.Iwastoldit
wasgettingthinnerandthinnerbecauseofpollutionandemissiongases,whicheventuallywouldchangetheweatherbalanceinthewholeplanet
.Icouldn’thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.InEsperanzabasethereareelementaryschoolsforkids.InJ
ubanybaseIsawigloos(拱形圆顶小屋)anditwasinterestingtolearnthatonlyscientistslivedthere.IwasallowedtogetneartheAn
tarcticanimals.ThepenguinsaremyfavoritebecausetheyarecuteandIlikethewaytheystickouttheirheadsincuriosity,thewaytheywal
kandhowtheysurviveinharshtemperatures.Ialsosawelephantseals,whichfromthedistancelookedlikerocks.Iwasalsoamazedatwatchingtheamazinghumpbackwhales(
座头鲸)forthefirsttimeinmylife.Aftermyninedaytrip,IboardedtheHerculestogetback.IfeltasifIhadbeenonthistripforeverbecauseIhadlosttrackoftim
eandspace.Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.24.Whatthescientiststoldtheauthorabouttheozonelayerwas__
______.A.interestingB.positiveC.concerningD.useless25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhe/shesetfootonAntarctica?A.He/Shelivedinanigloo.B.He
/Sheobservedsomepenguins.C.He/Shesawsomerocks.D.He/Sheplayedwithanelephantseal.26.Theauthormostprobablyconsideredhis/hertriptobe________.A.dis
appointingB.relaxingC.boringD.amazingCWheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders”,Ifindmyselfsmiling,draw
ntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI’vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsint
hesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewit
hthelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮),agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtot
hesun’srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to3
0minutesdaily.InJapan,walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjo
ythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthrougha
forestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground
.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymains
treammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks.So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible,letyourbacky
ardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.27.Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.showtheaut
horlikesthesongverymuchB.putforwardtheargumentofthepassageC.suggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazilyD.indicatetheauthorisaMichigannativ
e28.Sunbathing’sgoodforheartbecause________.A.thesun’sraysmakenitricoxideworkB.sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmC.thesun’srayscanhelpreplacevitaminDD.v
itaminDreducesbloodcirculation29.It’sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan________.A.makepeoplepopularB.helpbreatheinfreshairC.reduceblood
pressureD.helpescapenoisycities30.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.NitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsB.WalkingBarefootBuild
stheBodyC.SunbathingIsGoodforHealthD.OutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeart第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。W
eallhaveatleastafewbadhabits.Butwhenitcomestosleep,badhabitsmaybepreventingyoufromgettingtherestyouneed.Belowaresomecommonbadhabitsthatc
anaffectyourqualityofsleep.Exercisingtooclosetobedtime:____31.____.Butifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,itc
anexciteyouandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ifyou’rehittingthegymintheevening,makesureit’sthreeorfourhoursbeforeyouplanto
sleep.____32.____:Screenlighttricksyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime.Itcausesthehormone(激素)whichhelpsregu
latesleeptostopworking.Considerlimitingscreentimetoanhourortwobeforebed.Latenighteating:Itcanaffectsleep
,forexample,lyingdownshortlyaftereatingaheavymealcancauseheartburn.____33.____.Workingrightupuntilbedtime:____34.____,ifyou’reth
inkingaboutwork.Insteadofworkingbeforebed,dosomethingrelaxinglikelisteningtomusicortakingawarmbath.Gettinguplateontheweekends:___35._____,thoughitm
ightfeelgood.Consistencyiskeytodevelopingsleeppatternsthatimprovethequalityofyoursleep.So,considerstickingtothesame
sleepscheduleevenontheweekends.A.Extrasleepmaybreakyourbody’snaturalhabitB.Havealightsnackifyou’rehungryatbedtimeC.Enou
ghsleepplaysakeyroleinkeepingfitD.DoingsportsisgreatforoverallhealthE.It’shardforyourmindtosettledownF.Leavingyourphonebes
ideyouG.Watchingyourphoneinbed第三部分语言应用(共四节满分65分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。B
eforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada36opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould3
7myselfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)38inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove,themoreIheardtheotherdrivers39aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho
40theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea41andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch42,seemedunsurew
henhemadeadecision,whichoften43longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe44drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjustt
omaketheguard45.ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe46tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)47to
pullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy48,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface49.HesmiledbackatmeasIcont
inuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea50inhisday.And51Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe52meb
ecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I53smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave54thesesmiles,bu
tIcansaymylifeissomuch55,andsomuchmorejoyous,thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappines
sjustasfreely.36.A.poorB.newC.strongD.popular37.A.changeB.protectC.educateD.surprise38.A.teacherB.cleanerC.driverD.adviser39.A.askB.argueC.learnD.c
omplain40.A.admitsB.controlsC.breaksD.notices41.A.quicklyB.closelyC.quietlyD.lately42.A.interestB.disc
ussionC.experienceD.consideration43.A.drewB.reducedC.followedD.caused44.A.carelessB.impatientC.drunkD.dangerous45.A.re
laxedB.proudC.nervousD.confused46.A.truthB.messageC.powerD.program47.A.addressB.giftC.reportD.sign48.
A.workB.turnC.testD.journey49.A.softenedB.reddenedC.darkenedD.hardened50.A.speechB.mistakeC.decisionD.d
ifference51.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.onlyif52.A.believesB.recognizesC.supportsD.interviews53.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes
54.A.sentB.enjoyedC.collectedD.received55.A.easierB.longerC.brighterD.busier第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分;有一个多余选项)A:FoundB:nationalC:treasuresD:duringE:e
lsewhereF:reputationAB:spreadAC:ArisingAD.canAE:fullyAF:representativeBeijingOpera,orPekingOpera,whichisknownasChinese____56
____opera,hasbeennearly200yearsold,withhigh___57___bothathomeandabroad.___58____inthelate18thcentury,BeijingOperabecame___59____developedandrecognize
dinthemid19thcentury.Anditwas___60____theQingDynastythattheBeijingOperawasenjoyingitshighestpopularity.
Sofarithasbeenregardedasoneofthecultural___61____ofChina.Nowit’sthe___62_____ofthemodernChineseoperaaswellasanoperaofworld-class.Inadditiont
oitspresenceinmainlandChina,BeijingOperahas___63____tomanyotherplaces.It___64___befoundinHongKong,Taiwanandov
erseasChinesecommunities____65______.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,_
____66._____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,_____67._____(name)afteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillag
eofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe____68.______(grow)ofthetea,confirmin
gthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe_____69._____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks______70.______theQianlongEmperoroftheQingdynasty,theteahas
earnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiesp
ickingtheteaat______71.______footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveag
ohimself.While________72.____(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand________73.____(leave)H
angzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother____74.______(immediate)uponhisarrivalinbeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesf
romhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely______75.______(refresh),
andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.第四节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)76
.Thereare55m_________inallinChina,andtheyhavediversecustoms.77.Astoethniccultures,weshouldtrytoi________them.78.Whenwegotoaplacewithminoriti
es,weshouldlearntoa_______ourselvesquickly.79.Weshouldconsultthenativestolearnabouttheircustomssothatwecanavoidbeinga______
_____.80.Notu________IfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.81.Atpresent,someworldheritage_____(地点)areindanger.
82.Thegovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneshouldprotectthembecausetheyareour________(宝贵的)treasure.83.Asaresult,weshouldremindpeop
letoraisetheir___________(意识)ofprotection.84.Oncehemetwithanemergencywherehewas_________(使陷入困境)inasnowstorm
.85.A__________(平衡的)dietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombinedwithregularexercise.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteacher’sduringtheweekdays.Infactthemostofusobeythisre
gulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,Ihandinawastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,s
eemedignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.Andgoodtimesdon’tlastlong.“CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance.”Mr.Li
said,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.YoucanseehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假如一批南极科考队员刚刚从南极Antarct
ica返回。你作为校学生会主席李平,写信邀请科考队长MrBrown前来你校演讲,给同学们介绍有关南极的一些情况。信件内容包括以下要点:1.介绍内容:气候、动物和植物,科考价值;2.讲座时间:下周星期五下午两点半;3.你的希望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细
节,以使行文连贯。DearMrBrown,Yourssincerely,LiPing邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1—5ACBAB6—10CBCBA11—15CBCAA16—20CBAAC第二部分阅读理解21—
23CDA24—27BCBD28—31BACD32—35DBBA36—40DGBEA第三部分语言运用41-45.BACDB46-50.ACDBA51-55.CDBAD56-60.CBADC语法填空:61.which62.isnamed63.growth64.best65.to66
.the67.picking68.left69.immediately70.refreshed第四部分:写作第一节短文改错答案:Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitthemintheteacher’sduringtheweekdays.Inf
actthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustricktricksagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,Ihandhandedin
awastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,seemed∧toignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilyluckytohaveanextraphonewithme.AndBut/Yetg
oodtimesdon’tlastlong.“CanIuseyourphoneasforawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance.”Mr.Lisaid,pickpickingoutmywastephoneanddialing.Y
oucanseehowembarrassingembarrassedIwasatthescene!第二节:参考范文:DearMrBrown,Onbehalfofthewholeschoolstudents,
IwouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusalectureaboutyourscientificresearchonAntarctica.Wearequiteinterestedinthetopicsrelatedtotheclimate,anima
lsandplantsinAntarctica.Inadditiontothese,wearealsocuriousaboutthevalueofthescientificresearchintothisdistantandremotec
ontinent.ThelectureisscheduledtotakeplacenextFriday,anditwillkickoffathalfpasttwointheafternoon.Wewouldbeextremelygratefulifyou
couldspareusyourvaluabletimetogiveusthislecture.Wearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiPing邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试英语试题参考答案详
解听力录音原文Text1W:WherecanIfindadressmaker?Ineedtogetmycoatfixedbeforeitgetstoocoldoutside.M:ThedressmakerthatIalwaysgotoisjustdownthestreet.H
eisonthecorner.Youcan’tmisshim.Andheissupernice.Text2M:Thisbankisthebestbankintheworld.EverytimeIcomeinhere,Igetgreatservice.Andit’
salwayssuperfast,eveniftherearealotofpeoplewaiting.W:IwishIhadyourbank.Theserviceatmybankisterrible.Text3M:Thatc
ouldbetheugliestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.Whywouldtheybuildsomethinglikethat?W:Iguesstheythoughtitwasinterestingorspecial.M:O
rmaybetheywantedittobesouglythateveryonewouldalwaystalkaboutit.Text4M:I’dliketobookatableforsixat7:00toni
ght.Wealsowantatablewithaviewofthegarden.W:Noproblem.Westillhaveeighttablesavailable.Yournameplease,sir.Text5W:Hi.WelcometoSandy’sHair
Salon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iworkforacompanythatsellshairproducts,andIwaswonderingifIcouldhelpyouwithanything.W:Oh,no,thankyou.Notrightnow.But
youcanleaveyourphonenumber.Text6W:⑥HowmanypeoplewenttoMiguel’sdinnerpartylastnight?M:Letmethink.Iguessthereweretwelveofus,inc
ludingachild.W:Wow,⑥that’salotofpeopleforMiguel’shouse,isn’tit?M:Yeah,itwasalittlecrowded.Butweallhadagoodtime.Ileftat10:00p.m.W:I’msorryImissedi
t.ButIhadtowork.Ilefttheofficeverylate.M:Yeah,Iknowyoudid.⑦It’stoobadthatyoudidn’tgettoeatanyofMiguel’scooking.Ialwaysthinkhecouldr
unarestaurantsomeday.Text7W:Excuseme,sir.I’matouristhere.⑧Doyouknowwhichtraingoestothezoo?M:⑧YouneedtogettoPlatform6,taketh
eNo.1train,andgetoffatRockyHill.That’sthethirdstop.W:Isthatwherethezoois?M:You’llbenearlythere.Afteryougetoffthetrain,turnrightandyou’llse
eahillinfrontofyou.Walkuptothetopofthehillandyou’llseesignspointingtothezoo.W:⑨Manythanks.OnetickettoRockyHill,please.Text
8M:Doyouhaveanybadhabits?W:Yes,Ismoke.⑩Ireallywanttoquit,butIcan’t.M:⑩Iusedtosmoke,too.ButIusedaquit-smokingprogram.Itworkedreallywellforme
.W:⑩Really?Whatdidyoudo?M:⑪Idrankgrapefruitjuiceandthenbrushedmyteeth.Thatwouldmakeacigarettetasteterrible.Ialsomades
ureIateagoodbreakfastanddidn’tdrinkcoffeeortea.W:Whydidn’tyoudrinkthosethings?M:BecauseIalwayssmokedafterIdrankcoffeeortea
,soIdecidedtostop.W:Thatwouldbehardforme.Ireallywanttoquit,butIdon’tthinkIcandoitalone.M:Ifyouwant,Icanhelpyouqu
it.W:⑫Iwouldappreciatethat.Text9W:Whathappenedtoyourfingers?M:Ihurtthemtheotherday.W:Howdidyoudothat?M:Well,I’vebe
enfixingthingsupinmyapartment.⑬I’vebeenputtinginsomenewbookshelvesthisweek.W:⑬Whereareyouputtingthem?M:⑬Underthewindowin
thelivingroom.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatelsehaveyoubeendoing?M:I’vebeenpaintingtheapartment,too.I’vebeenth
inkingaboutitforalongtime.W:Whatcolordidyoudecideon?M:⑭I’vebeenpaintingthekitchenyellowandgreenandthelivingroomwhite.Ilikebrightcolors.They’refullofl
ife.⑮Andmyapartmentwasprettydark.W:Whatcolorareyougoingtopaintthebedroom?M:I’mnotsureyet.⑯I’vebeenthinkingaboutadarkcolor,maybebrown.Thebedroomshou
ldbedark,Iguess.ThenIwon’thavetroublesleepinglateonSaturdayandSunday.Text10W:⑰Therearemanywaysinwhichth
ememorycanbeimproved.Infact,Ibelieveweallhavetheabilitytorememberuptosixtimesmorethanwedo.Alotofpeoplefindthatvisua
lizinginformationisveryhelpful.⑱Forexample,ifyouaretryingtorememberatelephonenumber,imagineitwrittendownonapieceofpaper.⑲Rememberingpeople
’snamesisaproblemforalotofpeople.Irecommendthatwhenyouareintroducedtosomeone,youconcentrateonhisorhe
rfirstname.Itprobablywon’toffendanyoneifyouhavetosay,“Whatwasyourlastnameagain,Sarah?”butSarahmaybeupsetifyoufor
getherfirstname.⑳Ofcourse,regularbreaksareimportantandit’sbetternottoworkforlongperiodswithouttaking
one,stoppingforrestabouteverytwentyminutesisbest.Finally,takecareofyourselfphysically.Avoidsubstanceslikecoffee,alcoh
olordrugs,becausetheydullthemind.Anddon’tforgetyourvitamins—B1andB2areparticularlygoodforthememory.ReadingA【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了本周网站上
推荐的四本杂志。21.C解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughindep
thwritings.”可知,Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜欢关于音乐的严肃作品的人。故选C。22.D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00”的描述可列算式($47.40-$12.00)/$47.40≈0.75,即大约75%。故如果你在网
站上购买AlterativePress,你会得到大约75%的折扣。23.A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Complexisalifestylemagazine.ItcoverseverythingtodowithHipHopculture.”可知,Comple
x杂志适合hiphop迷。ReadingB【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己的南极之旅及所见所闻。24.B解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase
”以及“Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus”可推断,画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。25.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Icouldn’thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafte
rIheardthat.”可知,作者听到这些信息后觉得很担忧。26.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.Thepenguinsaremyfavorite”可知,作者在那里观察了一些
企鹅。27.D解析:推理判断题。根据末段的“Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.”可知,作者认为这次旅行非常棒。ReadingC【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受
和一些研究发现,告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。28.B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。29.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide
(一氧化氮),agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.”描述可推知,日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。30
.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhen
theywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.”描述可知,人们普遍认为在森林散步可以降低血压。31.D解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“Walkingbarefoot...for
yourheart.”及最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。ReadingD【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了出国旅游时的一些习俗,不同国家有不同的习俗,我们要入乡随俗。32.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知这三位绅士没有排队上车,所以人们推他们,故
选D。33.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知要想出国旅行愉快,不仅要了解语言还要尽可能多地了解当地的礼貌和习俗,故选B。34.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句可知在印度吃饭时用左手递食物是不礼貌的,故选B。35.A解析:
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知在欧洲双腿交叉是很正常的,故选A。七选五【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个影响睡眠的坏习惯及其解决方法。36.D解析:根据本句后的But可知,前后两句为转折关系,后句提出睡前运动对睡眠不利。D项“运动对健康有利”符合此处语境。37.G解析:根据下文中的
Screenlight和screentime可知,该段主要介绍在床上看手机这一坏习惯。38.B解析:B项中建议饥饿时吃少量零食与上文中的lyingdownshortlyaftereatingaheavymealcancauseheartburn相照应。39.E解析:E项中的mindtosettle
down与下文中的dosomethingrelaxing相照应。40.A解析:根据下文中的Consistency和stickingtothesamesleepschedule可知,作者建议保持稳定的睡眠规律。A项“睡懒觉打乱身体的自然习惯”符合语境。完形填空【解题导
语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。41.B解析:由下文交通协管员的故事可知,“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。42.A解析:参见上题解析。43.C解析:由下
文的ThemoreIdrove可知,“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。44.D解析:由下文的Theguard,nothavingmuch...longlinesofheavytraffic.可知,司机们会因此“抱怨(complain)”这个新交通协管员。45.B解析
:由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速地(quickly)”、安全地进出校区。46.A解析:参见上题解析。47.C解析:由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experienc
e)”。48.D解析:由上文的Theguard...seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision可知,这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定,所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。49.B解析:由上文的longlinesofh
eavytraffic可知,司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。50.A解析:由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(
relaxed)”。51.C解析:“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。52.D解析:这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”,让“我”驶入学校。53.B解析:由下文的asIcontinuedmyturn可知,这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。54.A解析:
由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。55.D解析:“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。makeadifference意为“产生影响”,符合句意。56.C解析:这里前
后句为转折关系,故填eventhough。57.B解析:我们经常向对方微笑,所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。58.A解析:由下文的Ican’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile可知,现在“我”
“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。59.D解析:由上文的I...smiletowardpeoplearoundme可知,这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。60.C解析:由上文内容可知,微笑使“我”的生活“更加美好(brighter)
”、快乐。语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。61.which解析:考查关系词。句意:龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首,它以其生产地区——西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子
结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,先行词为表示物的“Longjingtea”,所以用which引导该定语从句。62.isnamed解析:考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处主语Longjingtea与动词name之间为被动关系且叙
述一般的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。63.growth解析:考查词性转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“ofthetea”可知此处用名词growth。64.best解析:考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级,
且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“amongalloftheteasintheworld”也可知应用形容词最高级。65.to解析:考查固定搭配。thanksto意为“幸亏,由于”,为固定搭配。66.the解析:考查冠词
。他看见一些女子在山脚采茶叶。此处atthefootofthemountain意为“在山脚下”,为固定用法。67.picking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在采茶叶的时候,他收到了他的母亲生病的消息,所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他
右边的袖子里,离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作状语,动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词。68.left解析:考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时,且a
nd前的put也是提示。69.immediately解析:考查词性转换。他一到北京,就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。70.refreshed解析:考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后,她发现自己完全恢复了精神。findoneself+adj.意为“发现
某人自己……”,此处用形容词作宾语补足语。