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高二英语试题第I卷(共70分)本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出
最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestWaystoMakeMoneyOnline◆SellDigitalProductsSellingdigitalproductsmeansneverhavingtokeepphysicalgoods.Youcan
sellsuchitemsasWordPressthemes,audiobooks,andPowerPointtemplates(模板)throughamarketplacelikeClickBank.Theamountofmoneyyoucanmak
ewillvarygreatlyfromjustafewdollarsamonthtoseveralhundredoreventhousanddollars.Itdependsonthesuccessofyourproductsandhowyoumarketthem.◆RunanEt
syStoreDoyouenjoyworkingwithartsandcrafts?SellyouruniquecreationsthroughEtsy,anonlinemarketplaceforallthingshandmade.Etsysellerslis
tsuchitemsaspillowcases,dreamcatchers,canvasprints,customshowercurtainsandmore.YousetyourownpricingandEtsytak
esasmallcutfromyoursales.◆WorkforMechanicalTurkIfyouarejustlookingforawaytoearnalittleextrapocketmoney,AmazonMechanicalTurkcouldbeagreatsolu
tion.Youcanworkfromhome,writingvideodescriptions,translatingapaper,orperformingonlineresearch.Thebarriertoentryisreallylowandyouc
anstartmakingmoneyrightaway.◆MakeMoneyThroughYourPodcasts(播客)Manypeoplestartpodcastingasahobby,buttheseaudioshowscanalsobea
reliablesourceofincome.SimilartobloggingandYouTubechannels,podcastscanbechangedintomoneythroughadvertisements.Oneofthegreatestchal
lengeswillbegrowingyouraudiencethroughpodcastdirectorieslikeiTunes.Thepotentialisthereifyouraudience
islargeenoughandyouattracttherightpartnerships.1.Whatdoyouneedtomakemuchmoneybysellingdigitalproducts?A.Pl
entyofpatiencetosellthem.B.Alargewarehousetostoregoods.C.Yourcreativityandmarketingskills.D.Enoughtimetomakedigitalproducts.2.Wha
t’stheadvantageofMechanicalTurk?A.Doingtasksthatneednoskill.B.Attractingmanyyoungpeople.C.Workingwithflexibility.D.Makingmoneyeasily.3.W
hatshouldyoudotoearngoodmoneythroughpodcasts?A.Toextendyourinfluence.B.Tocreateexcellentproducts.C.Toputforwarduniqueideas.D.Tot
reatpodcastsasagoodcareer.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种通过网络赚钱的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一部分“Theamountofmoneyyo
ucanmakewillvarygreatlyfromjustafewdollarsamonthtoseveralhundredoreventhousanddollars.Itdependsonthesucce
ssofyourproductsandhowyoumarketthem.”可知,你每月能挣的钱从几美元到几百甚至几千美元不等。这取决于你产品的成功以及你如何营销它们。所以你需要你的创造力和推销技能才能
靠卖电子产品赚钱”。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第三部分“Youcanworkfromhome,writingvideodescriptions,translatingapaper,orperformingonlineresearch
.Thebarriertoentryisreallylowandyoucanstartmakingmoneyrightaway.”可知,你可以在家工作,写视频描述,翻译论文,或者进行在线研究。Mecha
nicalTurk的进入门槛低,只要加入马上就可以赚到钱。由此可以推断它的一个优势就是可以很轻松赚到钱。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一部分“SimilartobloggingandYouTubechannels,podcastscanbe
changedintomoneythroughadvertisements.Oneofthegreatestchallengeswillbegrowingyouraudiencethroughpodcastdire
ctorieslikeiTunes.Thepotentialisthereifyouraudienceislargeenoughandyouattracttherightpartnerships.”可知,播客是通过广告赚钱的。播客最大的挑战就是要通过一些网站比如iTunes来涨
粉。如果粉丝够多的话,你就可以通过吸引合适的商家投放广告来挣钱。综上,可以推断播客要赚钱的话就是要涨粉、吸引商家、投放广告。即扩大自己的影响力。故选A项。BOnthenightofAugust24,2001,
mylastnightoffreedombeforemyfreshmanofhighschoolstarted,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitaguardrail(护栏)withmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg.
Atthehospital,Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.WeekslaterImadeadealwiththehospitalstaffthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldbe
discharged.Iamproudtosaythatjustoneshortweeklater,Iwasgoinghome.ThedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftonevergiveupandtoal
wayslivelifetothefullest.InFebruaryof2013,mylifewasforeverchangedwhenIattendedtheExecutiveAssistantOrganization'sBehindEv
eryLeaderevent.Duringtheconference,asweetladybythenameofAlissonFrewdaredtoaskmewhyIdidnotwearaprosthesis(假肢).Myshortandsimpleanswerwas,
"Idon'thavesixtythousanddollars."ThenextmorningIwasintearsasIlearnedthatAlisson,JeffHoffman,founderofPriceline,andadozenotherpeople,hadbought
aprosthesisforme.Fromthefirststep,itwasapparenttomejusthowmuchthiswouldmeantome.ForayearIadjustedtothelegandsettledintoeverydaylife,untilo
nedayIrealizedIwasmakingalifebutnotlivingone.Afteralmost13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarf
eelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwasempowered!Idesiredtohelpthosearoundme,t
ohavethemexperiencethisunbelievablefeelingforthemselves.InAprilof2014,Istartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeonaposteratherfavouri
teclothingstoreandsay,"Wow,sheisamazing,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability."4.Whatdowe
knowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewashumorousandoutgoing.B.Shewasdeterminedandoptimistic.C.Shewasintelligentandhardworking.D.Shewas
generousandkind-hearted.5.Whywastheauthor'slifechangedforeverin2013?A.Sheattendedanimportantconference.B.Shemetso
mefamouspeople.C.Shejoinedanorganization.D.Shegotapreciousgift.6.Howwilltheauthorhelpthosearoundher?A.Byinsp
iringthem.B.Byentertainingthem.C.Bydoingvoluntarywork.D.Byofferingfinancialsupport.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpensi
veGiftfromStrangersB.HowISurvivedATerribleAccidentC.ILostaLegbutGainedaPurposeD.StayStrongintheFaceofDisability【答案】4.B5.D6.
A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在经历车祸后的坚强,以及作者打算以自己为榜样激励他人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Ilostmostofmyrightleg.Atthehospital,Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon…Iwasgoinghom
e.ThedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftonevergiveupandtoalwayslivelifetothefullest.得知,我失去了右腿的大
部分。在医院里,我一直告诉自己坚持住…我正要回家。离开医院的那天,我对自己许下了一个承诺:永不放弃,永远活得充实。由此判断她既坚强又乐观。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThenextmorningIwasintearsas
IlearnedthatAlisson,JeffHoffman,founderofPriceline,andadozenotherpeople,hadboughtaprosthesisforme.得知
,作者2013年参加一次活动时意外获得一条昂贵的假肢,从此生活发生重大变化,后来成为模特。这是一个特殊的礼物。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Idesiredtohelpthosearoundme,tohave
themexperiencethisunbelievablefeelingforthemselves.得知,我想帮助我周围的人,让他们体验这种不可思议的自我感觉。由此判断出作者通过激励别人来帮助他们。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文前半部分讲述了作者在经历车祸后的
坚强,后半部分讲述作者打算如何以自己为榜样激励他人。因此最佳标题为“我失去了一条腿,但有了目标”。故选C。CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours-a
bout10hoursand39minutesaday-atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbemainlybecauseas
westareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamou
ntofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluel
ightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisv
eryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfort
heAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Mor
eover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookinga
tourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain
.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatou
rdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnu
clearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofener
gy.9.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartd
evices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsaren
oteasytodealwith.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.11.Accordingtoth
etext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe________.A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是
一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害,所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因,以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexp
osingourselvestobluelight.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时,我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知,蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whilei
t’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightish
armfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛,但是没有科学证
据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为它是,这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知,人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluel
ight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.可知事实上,太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外,蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知,接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据
最后一段中Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.可知因此,如果眼睛疲劳是问题所在,那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大
。由此可知,戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。DKar-goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom-basedAcademyofRobotics,whichdescribesitas
”Europe'sfirstroad-worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle".UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp
---similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi-allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.CormpanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavi
lyinautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety.Resemblingsomethinglikeag
reeneggonwheels,Kar-go'saimistoreducethecostofwhat'sknownasthe"lastmiledeliverychallenge".Thisisthef
inalstageofyouronlinepackage'sjourney,fromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor.Laborcosts,payingdrivers,thecostoffuelandthevehiclecos
tsformaintainingsmallvehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveryprocess.Thefirstpartofthepackage
'sjourneyisfarcheaper,withhighvolumesofpackagesbeingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation.However,attheotherend,driversdeliversmallershipmentstoseveral
differentlocationswheretherecipientmaynotevenbeavailabletocollect.WiththelatestAItechnology,Kar-gowilldeliver
goodssafely,sustainablyandinstyle.TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute,learn
ingfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstacles(障碍物)ontheroad.Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsys
tem,allowingthevehicletransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.By2030,theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredict
stheautonomousmarketcouldadd$62billionineconomicgrowthintheUK,creatingmorethan420,000newjobs.Eletric,self
-driving,economicandcapableofworking24/7,Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expa
ndingonlineretail(零售)market.12.FromthefirstparagraphweknowKar-go__________.A.isanappusedtoorderataxiB.isEurope'sfirstautonomousvehicle
C.hascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsocietyD.transportsgoodsatcustomers'convenience13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainly
tellus?A.HowKar-godeliversthegoods.B.WhatchallengesKar-gomayface.C.Howthedriversreducedeliverycost.D.Whythelastmiledeliveryisexpensive.14.
WhatistheadvantageoftheAItechnologyusedbyKar-go?A.Ithasanadvancedinternalsortingsystem.B.Itenablesvehiclestowork
moreefficiently.C.Itmakesadriverbecomeanexpertintraffic.D.Ithelpspeoplecleannewobstacleontheroad.15.
WhatinfluencedoesKar-gohaveontheUK?A.Itwillcreateover4200000jobsfordrivers.B.Itwillreducethedeliverycostbyupto90%”C.Itmaycontributetothegro
wthofonlinebusiness.D.ItmaymaketheUKleadintheautonomousmarket.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明—Kar
-go,它可能会有效减少最后一公里运输的成本,带来线上零售的增长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomer
sanapp-similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi-allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知利用人工智能
,这款自动送货车为顾客提供了一个应用程序,类似于订购出租车时使用的应用程序,允许他们选择包裹何时何地送达。所以这个发明是一款给客户带来方便的交通工具。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知劳动力成
本、支付司机的费用、燃料成本和维护小型车辆的车辆成本,都使得这成为交付过程中最昂贵的部分。所以第二段主要是描述为什么最后一英里的运输如此昂贵。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsystem,allowingt
hevehicletransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.”,可知Kar-go也有自己的内部分拣系统,允许车辆按照正确的顺序运送包裹,所以它可以让交通工具更加高效。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理
解题。根据最后一段“Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretailmark
et.”可知Kar-go承诺降低最后一英里的交付成本90%,为在线零售市场提供一个有效的解决方案。所以它可能会推动在线交易的增长。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyli
fe-changingdecisionwemakeinourlifeshapesourcurrentreality.Let’stalkaboutafewwaysthatyoucanuseforreferencewhenma
kingyourownlife-changingdecisions.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.
___16___Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarettetosmokeit,thatdecisionmightresultinyourpickinguponeafteronelaterontogetthatsamehighf
eeling.Carryyourdecisionout.It’spointlesstomakeadecisionandjustkeepitinyourhead___17___Ifyouwanttomakerealchangesinlife,youhavetoapplyaction
toyourdecisionuntilit’scompleted.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Tellingotherpeoplewhatwe’regoingtodocanmakeusfollowthrough.Forex
ample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcangotoaforumandtellpeoplethatyouwillwakeupat6a.m.andkeeponit
.___18___Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It’scommonthatyouaregoingtomessupattimeswhenitcomestomakingdecisions.___19___Askyou
rselfwhatisgoodorbadaboutyourdecisionandwhatyouwilldotomakeabetterdecisionnexttime.___20___Forexample,if
youmadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsbynextmonththroughaerobics(有氧运动).Youdon’thavetojustdoaerobics.Youcanbeopentolosingw
eightthroughdifferentmethodsofdietingaslongasithelpsyoureachyourgoalintheend.A.Maintainaflexibleapproach.B.Enjoytheprocessofma
kingdecisions.C.That’sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.D.Italwaystakesalotoftimetomakeadecision.E.Anydecisio
nthatyoumakecausesachainofeventstohappen.F.So,insteadofbeatingyourselfupoverit,learnalessonfromit.G.You’reabletoa
ccomplishthisbecauseyoufeelitanobligationtokeepyourword.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做决定时应该注意的问题。【16题详解】结合后文Whenyoudecidetopicku
pacigarettetosmokeit,thatdecisionmightresultinyourpickinguponeafteronelaterontogetthatsamehighfeeling.(当你决定拿起一支烟来抽的时候,这个决定可能会导致你一支接一支地抽,从而获得
同样的快感。)E.Anydecisionthatyoumakecausesachainofeventstohappen.你所做的任何决定都会导致一连串的事件发生。符合后文描述,一旦决定了抽一支烟就会导致一连串地一直抽烟。故选E项。【17题详解】结合前文It’spointlesstom
akeadecisionandjustkeepitinyourhead.(做一个决定并把它记在脑子里是没有意义的)C.That’sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.这和根本不做决定是一样的。承
接上文没有意义的决定和不做决定是一样的。故选C项。【18题详解】结合前文Tellingotherpeoplewhatwe’regoingtodocanmakeusfollowthrough.(告诉别人我们要做什么可以让
我们坚持到底。)G.You’reabletoaccomplishthisbecauseyoufeelitanobligationtokeepyourword.你之所以能做到这一点,是因为你觉得守信是一种义务。解释前文告诉别人可以让我们坚持到底的原因。故选G
项。【19题详解】结合前文It’scommonthatyouaregoingtomessupattimeswhenitcomestomakingdecisions.(在做决定的时候,你常常会陷入困境。)F.So,inst
eadofbeatingyourselfupoverit,learnalessonfromit.所以,与其为此痛打自己,不如从中吸取教训。给出前文陷入困境时的解决办法和态度。故选F项。【20题详解】结合后文Forexample,ifyoumad
ethedecisiontolosetenpoundsbynextmonththroughaerobics(有氧运动).Youdon’thavetojustdoaerobics.Youcanbeopentolosingweightthroughdifferentme
thodsofdietingaslongasithelpsyoureachyourgoalintheend.(例如,如果你下个月决定通过有氧运动减肥10磅。你不必只做有氧运动。你可以通过不同的节食方法来减肥,只要它能帮助你最
终达到你的目标。想要减肥不一定只靠一种方法,可以采取多种方法达到同一目的。)A.Maintainaflexibleapproach.保持灵活的方法。符合本段大意。故选A项。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,
满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Lastweek,NicoleShenreceivedapackagefromAmazoncontaininggoodsshehadpurchased.S
healso____21____asetofkeysandanIDcardthathadmistakenlymadetheirwayintoher_____22_____.Atthesightofthem,sheknew
sheneededtogetthe____23____itemsbacktotheirrightfulowner.Afteralittlediggingonsocialmedia,Nicolefoundoutthatthey____24____oneAmazonemployeenamedKenn
ethDelerme.Kenneth_____25_____placedthemintheboxofitemsforNicole.Withoutthem,Kennethhadhiscartowed(拖)andwas____26____tosleepatafriend’sa
partment.Throughoutthecourseoftheir_____27_____onsocialmedia,Kennethnoticedsomepeople_____28_____thathe“swab”asawaytothankNicole.Itwasattha
ttimethathefoundoutthatShen’s3-year-oldsonRomansufferedfroma(n)_____29_____disease.Andthepoorboywas_______30____
___abonemarrow(骨髓)match.InRoman’s_______31_______,itmeansthathecan’tproducewhitebloodcellsonhisown,whichmeansevenacoldcould______32__
____him.SotheShenfamilyhasbeen______33______abonemarrowmatchforRomansothatRomancould_______34_______getatransplant.Eager
to______35______,Kennethagreedtogetswabbedand_______36_______enlisted(得到…的帮助)thehelpofseveralfamilymembersand
friendsaswell.“Allmyfriendsandfamilyare_______37_______tohelpRomanorotherpeoplethatneedbonemarrowtransplants,”hesaid.ForShen,this_______38
_______thatdespitetheseriousillness,thecommunityisn’tpowerlesstohelp.Anddespitesomepitfalls(陷阱)ofsocialmedia,thisstoryservesasa(n)______
_39_______ofhowitcanbeusedtodogoodandevensavelives;onegoodturn_______40_______another.21.A.borrowedB.noticedC.boughtD.selected22.A.routineB.positio
nC.orderD.form23.A.missingB.uselessC.specificD.valuable24.A.relatedtoB.belongedtoC.turnedtoD.adaptedto25.A.deliberatelyB.occasionallyC.actuallyD.ac
cidentally26.A.invitedB.convincedC.refusedD.forced27.A.discussionB.correspondenceC.debateD.comment28.A.demandingB.commandingC.suggestingD.ins
isting29.A.rareB.mentalC.commonD.incurable30.A.inneedofB.infearofC.insupportofD.inchargeof31.A.hospital
B.caseC.lifeD.treatment32.A.injureB.saveC.killD.warn33.A.askingforB.callingforC.payingforD.searchingfor34.A.possiblyB.graduallyC.finallyD.ch
eerfully35.A.escapeB.helpC.functionD.recover36.A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet37.A.readyB.curiousC.satisfiedD.faithful38.A.explainsB.ma
ttersC.declaresD.proves39.A.experienceB.messageC.reportD.example40.A.defeatsB.deservesC.appreciatesD.describes【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D
26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇哲理性记叙文。文章通过NicoleShen把钥匙和身份证还给失主,以及他三岁的儿子Roman要换骨髓得到失主Kenn
eth帮助的故事,告诉人们“善有善报”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还注意到一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地进入了她的订单。A.borrowed借入;B.noticed注意到;C.bought买;D.selected选择。根据第1空后的asetofkeysandanIDcardthatha
dmistakenlymadetheirwayintoher“一串钥匙和一张身份证,而这些钥匙和身份证却误闯进了……”,可知这是她“注意到”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还注意到一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地进入了她的订单。A.routine常规;B.position位
置;C.order订单,命令,顺序;D.form表格。根据第一段第一句Lastweek,NicoleShenreceivedapackagefromAmazoncontaininggoodsshehadpurchased
.可知,一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地被装进了“货物”里。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一看到这些东西,她就知道她需要把这些丢失的东西物归原主。A.missing丢失的;B.useless没用的;C.spec
ific特殊的,特定的;D.valuable有价值的。根据第3空后的itemsbacktotheirrightfulowner.“物归原主”,可知此处指“丢失的”东西。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词组。句意:妮可在社交媒体上查了一下后,发现这些照片是亚马逊员工Kenneth的。A.relate
dto与……有关;B.belongedto属于;C.turnedto求助于;D.adaptedto适应于。根据第4空前后的内容Afteralittlediggingonsocialmedia,Nicolefoundoutthatthey和oneAmazonemplo
yeenamedKennethDelerme.可知,照片“属于”亚马逊员工Kenneth的。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Kenneth不小心把它们放在给NicoleShen的盒子里了。A.deliberately故意地;B.occasionally偶尔
,间或;C.actually事实上;D.accidentally意外地,偶然地。根据第5空后的placedthemintheboxofitemsforNicole.“把它们放在给Nicole的盒子里。”再根据第2
空前的hadmistakenlymadetheirway可知,Kenneth“意外地”放错了钥匙和身份证。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有了它们,Kenneth的车被拖走,被迫睡在朋友的公寓里。A.invit
ed邀请;B.convinced使确信;C.refused拒绝;D.forced强迫。Kenneth没有了钥匙和身份证,所以有些事情“被迫”去做。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们在社交媒体上的通信过程中,Kenneth注意到一
些人建议他用“拭子”来感谢妮可。A.discussion讨论;B.correspondence通信,一致;C.debate辩论;D.comment评论。根据第7空后的onsocialmedia“在社交媒体上”,可知,此处指他们在“通信”中。故选B。【2
8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们在社交媒体上的通信过程中,Kenneth注意到一些人建议他用“拭子”来感谢妮可。A.demanding需要;B.commanding指挥;C.suggesting建议;D.insisting坚持。根据第
8空后的he“swab”asawaytothankNicole.可知此处指在网上Kenneth得到一些人的“建议”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,他发现NicoleShen三岁的儿子罗曼得了一种罕见
的疾病。A.rare罕见的;B.mental精神的;C.common共同的,普遍的;D.incurable不能治愈的。根据第10空后的abonemarrow(骨髓)match.可知,此处指得了“罕见的”病。故选A。【30题详解】考查词
组。句意:这个可怜的男孩需要骨髓匹配。A.inneedof需要……时;B.infearof对……惧怕;C.insupportof支持;D.inchargeof负责,管理。根据第10空后的abonemarrow(骨髓)match.可知,这种病
“需要”换骨髓。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Roman来说,这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞,这意味着即使是感冒也会杀死他。A.hospital医院;B.case情况;C.life生活;D.tr
eatment治疗。根据第11空后的itmeansthathecan’tproducewhitebloodcellsonhisown,“这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞,”可知,此处指Roman的“情况”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
对Roman来说,这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞,这意味着即使是感冒也会杀死他。A.injure伤害;B.save挽救;C.kill杀死;D.warn警告。根据第12空前的itmeansthathecan’tproducewhiteblood
cellsonhisown,“这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞,”可知,此处指即使感冒也会“杀死”他。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词组。句意:所以沈家一直在为Roman寻找合适的骨髓,这样Roman就有可能接受骨髓移植。A.askingfor请求;B.callingfor要
求;C.payingfor支付;D.searchingfor寻找。根据第13空后的abonemarrowmatchforRoman“Roman的骨髓匹配”,可知,此处指为Roman“寻找”匹配的骨髓。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以沈家一直在为Roman寻找合适的骨髓,这样
Roman就有可能接受骨髓移植。A.possibly很可能;B.gradually逐渐地;C.finally最后;D.cheerfully愉快地。根据第14空后的getatransplant.“得到骨髓移植”,可知此处指只有找到匹配的骨髓才“有可能”做骨髓移植。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:Kenneth很想帮忙,他同意去拭子,甚至还请了几位家人和朋友帮忙。A.escape逃跑;B.help帮助;C.function运行;D.recover恢复。根据第15空后的Kennethagreedtogetswabbed“Kenneth同意去拭子”,可知,肯尼斯愿意去
“帮忙”。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Kenneth很想帮忙,他同意去拭子,甚至还请了几位家人和朋友帮忙。A.still仍然;B.ever曾经;C.even甚至;D.yet但是。根据第16空后的enliste
d(得到…的帮助)thehelpofseveralfamilymembersandfriendsaswell.“得到了一些家庭成员和朋友的帮助。”可知,此处指Kenneth“甚至”请人帮忙。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我所有的朋友
和家人都愿意帮助Roman或其他需要骨髓移植的人。A.ready有准备的;B.curious好奇的;C.satisfied感到满意的;D.faithful忠实的。固定搭配:bereadytodosth.“准备去做某事”。此处指“准备”去帮助他人。故选A。【
38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对沈来说,这证明了尽管他病得很重,但社区并不是无能为力。A.explains解释;B.matters重要;C.declares宣布;D.proves证明。根据第18空后的despitetheseriousill
ness,thecommunityisn’tpowerlesstohelp.可知,此处指“结果证明”社区可以帮助Shen’s3-year-oldsonRoman。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管社交媒体存在一些陷阱,但这个故事为我们提供了一个如何利用社
交媒体做好事,甚至拯救生命的例子。A.experience经历,经验;B.message消息;C.report报告;D.example例子。根据第19空前后的内容despitesomepitfalls(陷阱)ofsocialmed
ia,thisstoryservesas和ofhowitcanbeusedtodogoodandevensavelives可知,关于Roman的故事只是社交媒体救人的一个“例子”。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:善有善报。A.defeats击败;B.d
eserves应得;C.appreciates欣赏,感激;D.describes描述。通过本文的故事告诉人们:善意“应受”另一个善意,即“善有善报”。故选B。第II卷(共80分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面
材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Aphenomenonknownas"in-need-of-praise"hastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm.Userscannowjoinachatgroupon
WeChatorQQ,wheretheywill____41____(praise)andgainencouragementfromothers—foraprice.The"in-need-ofpraise"chatgroupsareareflectio
nofChineseculture____42____valuesmodestyandhumility(谦逊),leadingmanypeopletooftencovertheirtrueemotion
s.InChineseculture,____43____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.ThetrendseemedtohavestartedwithachatgroupontheplatformDoubanfour
yearsago.SinceMarchmanyotherchatgroups____44____(become)popular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Forthem,______45______(gain)recognitionfrompeersismor
eimportantthangettingapprovalfromolder______46______(generation).Theycanfeel_____47_____senseofbelongingandgainpraiseinthesechatgroups,whichis_____
48_____(benefit)totheirmentalhealth.It'salsoanoutletforuserstoshow_____49_____(kind)andsupporttoeachother.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesu
rroundedbywarmwords,orevensomeblindconfidence.Butanyonereceivingorgivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbecautious.Thebigges
triskistheconstantfocusonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____50____hardertoseethe“trueself”.【答案】41.bepraised42.which
/that43.openly44.havebecome45.gaining46.generations47.a48.beneficial49.kindness50.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来在年轻人中兴起的一种“求赞”的聊天群。作者从
中国文化以及年轻人心理角度分析了这种现象产生的原因。最后也对这种现象提出了一些警示。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意:用户可以加入微信或者QQ上的聊天群。在群里他们付钱的话会得到其他成员的赞扬和鼓励。分析句子成分可知,they和praise之间
是被动关系,所以这里要用动词被动语态。故填bepraised。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:中国的文化提倡内敛谦逊,导致很多人隐藏他们真实的情感。这种“求赞”的聊天群正是这种文化价值观的体现。分析句子结构可知,句子主干部分为thechatgroupareareflectio
nofChineseculture,空格引导的从句做culture的定语。先行词为culture,先行词在后面的从句中做主语,故填which/that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:在中国文化中,人们不会经常公开寻求、给予赞扬。分析句子
结构可知,句子主语为seekingandgivingpraise,动名词做主语。此处为动词化的动名词,我们用副词来修饰动名词,意为“公开寻求、给予赞扬”。故填openly。【44题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意:从三月开始,尤其是在年轻人中
间,许多其他的聊天群也开始流行起来,句子中出现了完成时标志词since,since后面加过去的一个时间点,主句通常用现在完成时态,表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。这里主语为chatgroups,遵循主谓一致原则,故填havebecom
e。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意:对他们来说,从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句子中做主语,句子中出现than,than前后名词进行对比,than后面为getti
ngapprovalfrom,所以前面主语也要形式一致,用动名词形式做主语。故填gaining。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意:对他们来说,从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。generation意为“一代人”,为可数名词。oldergenerat
ions意为“老一辈的人,长辈”。这里generation用复数形式,统称比自己年长的人。且generation前无任何冠词,所以用复数形式。故填generations。【47题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:他们可以感受到一种归属感。sense意为“感觉”,为可数名词。asenseofbe
longing为固定表达,意为“归属感”。sense发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意:他们可以感受到一种归属感。在这些聊天群里获得赞扬有助于他们的心理健康。bebeneficialto为固定表达,意为
“对……有益”。故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:这也是一种使用户可以相互表达善意和支持的方式。分析句子结构可知,空格处做动词show的宾语,空格处与名词support并列,所以也
要填名词形式。故填kindness。【50题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意:最大的风险在于我们一直关注“假我”,导致认识到“真我”会变得更难。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中makes作谓语,toseethe“trueself”为动词不定式作
真正的宾语,空格处缺形式宾语it。故填it。第二节(每题1.5分)单句填空51.Theshowstarreda_____________(previous)unknownactresscalledJenniferAniston.52.Onebyone,theapplic
antslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith____________(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.53.Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceo
f___________(survive).54.Fromthesefactswecandrawsome_____________(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.55.Withmuchrubbish_____________(f
loat)ontheriver,Iappealtoeveryonetoprotectourenvironment.56.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeattemptstomakeopera_____________(access)toawiderpublic.57.Itge
tsusclosetonatureandgivesus____________(relax)fromheavyschoolwork.58.OriginallycalledLili,sheeventually_____________(s
hort)hernametoLee.59.AsthewarmAugustdayspassed,Pollyannawentvery_____________(frequent)tothegreathouseonPendletonHill.60.Ithas
beenafewdecades___________thecomputercameintobeing.【答案】51.previously52.disappointed53.survival54.conclusions55.floa
ting56.accessible57.relaxation58.shortened59.frequently60.since【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意:这部剧由一位名叫詹妮弗·安妮斯顿的女演员主演。修饰形容词unknown用副词,故填previously。【52题详解】考查形容词
。句意:一个接一个,求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。修饰名词looks(表情)用形容词,disappointed意为“失望的”,disappointing意为“令人失望的”,故填disappointed。【53题详解】考查名词。句意:如果他找不到走出森林的路,生存
的机会就很小了。介词of后用名词,survive的名词为survival,故填survival。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。形容词some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,conclude的名词形式为conc
lusion,故填conclusions。【55题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:河上漂浮着许多垃圾,我呼吁大家保护我们的环境。在with独立主格结构中,逻辑主语rubbish(垃圾)和动词float构成主动关系。故
填floating。【56题详解】考查形容词和宾语补足语。句意:政府已作了一些努力,使歌剧更容易为广大公众所接受。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词等,所以本题使用access的形容词形式accessible,故填acce
ssible。【57题详解】考查名词和双宾语结构。句意:它让我们亲近大自然,让我们从繁重的课业中得到放松。由“givesbsth”可知,应使用relax的名词形式relaxation,故填relaxation。【58题详解】考查一般过去时
。句意:她原本叫Lili,最后她把名字缩短成了Lee。根据eventually可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,shorten和she构成主动关系,故填shortened。【59题详解】考查副词。句意:八月温暖的日子一天天过去,波莉安娜经常去彭德尔顿山上的大
房子。修饰动词went用副词,frequent的副词为frequently,故填frequently。【60题详解】考查现在完成时和固定句式。句意:自从计算机问世以来,已经有几十年了。“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句(一般过
去时)/过去时间状语”为固定句式,故填since。第三节(每题1.5分)单句语法填空61.Themoreexercisetheyoungstudentstake,the_____________(energy)theybecome.62.Iftheirnewsafetysystem__
___________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.63.Theyconcentratedalltheirattention_________findingasolutiontotheprob
lem.64.Youngpeopleshouldn’tabandonthemselves___________pleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.65.I_____________(inten
d)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.66.Katehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook____________(reach)60mi
llionsofar.67.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____________(build)atpresentintheoldfactory.68.Almost50%ofthose___________(s
urvey)saidthattheysupportedthepresident’sdecision.69.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearsto________(pla
nt)treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.70.________(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentalt
ensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.【答案】61.moreenergetic62.hadbeenput63.on64.to65.hadintended66.ha
vereached67.isbeingbuilt68.surveyed69.planting70.Tofree【解析】【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:年轻学生锻炼得越多,他们就越精力充沛。在系动词become后应该
接形容词作表语;energy是名词,形容词形式为energetic;前面有形容词的比较级形式themoreexercise,此处也用形容词的比较级形式,是“the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”结构,表示“越……越…
…”;energetic是多音节词,比较级形式是前面加more。故填moreenergetic。【62题详解】考查虚拟语气、时态和语态。句意:如果他们使用了新的安全系统,事故就不会发生了。根据主句谓语动词的时态wouldneverhavehap
pened,句子是对过去发生事情的假设,if从句应该用过去完成时;短语put…touse“将……付诸使用”;句子的主语theirnewsafetysystem和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendone;put是不规则变化动词,过去分词为put。故
填hadbeenput。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们集中全部精力寻找解决问题的办法。根据句意,此处是短语concentrateone'sattentionon“将注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意:年轻人不
应该沉溺于饮酒玩乐之类的乐趣中。根据句意,此处是短语abandononeselfto“沉湎于,纵情于”。故填to。【65题详解】考查时态。句意:我本打算在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物,但我没能做到。根据语境Icouldn’tmanageit.可知,此处应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现
的希望、打算或意图。hadintended意思“本打算……”。故填hadintended。【66题详解】考查时态。句意:凯特创下了新的记录,也就是说,她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语sofar意思为“到目前为
止”,常常和现在完成时连用;句子的主语thesales是复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填havereached。【67题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,在这个老工厂里,目前正在建造许多
新房子。根据时间状语atpresent,句子应该用现在进行时;句子的主语manyanewhouse和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,因此用正在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+done;“manya+单数名词”表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数
形式;build是不规则变化动词,过去分词为built。故填isbeingbuilt。【68题详解】考查过去分词。句意:近50%的被调查者表示支持总统的决定。分析句子结构,所填词是在句中是定语;those和surv
ey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填surveyed。【69题详解】考查动名词。句意:过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所花的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的。短语devote…to中to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故填planting。【70题详解】考查不定式。句意:要将
自己从身心的紧张中解脱出来,我们每个人都需要进行深刻思考,并保持内心平静。此处用不定式做目的状语,意思为“为了……”。故填Tofree。第四节:短文改错(满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最
多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouholdingbymyclassmates
.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavem
ealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseve
rywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn'titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhavean
yquestionsabouttheschedule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing【答案】第一处holding→held第二处attend后的to去掉第三处differently→different第四处that→where第五处c
hatting后加about第六处us→you第七处spot→spots第八处was→is第九处good前的the→a第十处unless→if【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮,欢迎珍妮来到他的学校,并告知珍妮到校的相关
事宜。【详解】1.考查过去分词。本句已有谓语willbe,且无连词,要用非谓语形式,名词aparty和动词hold是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,heldbymyclassmates过去分词短语作名词aparty的后置定语。故将holding改为held。
2.考查动词。attend是及物动词,后接名词,不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。3.考查形容词。名词短语learningstyle,要形容词来修饰,应用形容词different。故将differently改为different。4.考
查定语从句关系词。本句是定语从句,先行词是yourhostfamily,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故将that改为where。5.考查介词。句意:你们可以一起吃饭,聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。cha
t是不及物动词,后接宾语,要加介词about,表示“关于”故在chatting后加about。6.考查代词。句意:你们可以一起吃饭,聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”,应用代词you指代“你们”
。故将us改为you。7.考查名词的数。spot是可数名词,其前有some修饰时,要用复数形式。故将spot改为spots。8.考查时态。句意:你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝,因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语ourcity是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故将was改
为is。9.考查冠词。句意:“所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗?”此处泛指“一个好主意”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。10.考查连词。句意:“如果你对日程安排有任何疑问,请给我写信。”此处指“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故将un
less改为if。第五节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会,内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等;3.表示期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以
适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.可能用到的词汇:民乐演奏会FolkMusicConcert______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Green,TherewillbeaChineseFolkMusicConcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenric
hingourschoollife.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Theconcertistobeheldat7:00pm.thisSundayint
helecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesalotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiece
susingtraditionalinstrumentssuchasErhu,Pipa,Guzhengandsoon.I’msuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,thr
oughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属
于应用文,要求给英国外教Mr.Green写一封邮件,邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.提出邀请;2.演奏会时间、地点
、活动安排等;3.表示期待。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)aChineseFolkMusicConcert;invitesbtodo;attend;hold;thelecturehall;traditionalinstruments;impressive
;learnmoreabout;lookforwardto。第三步:连词成句1.TherewillbeaChineseFolkMusicConcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.2.Knowingthatyouareinteres
tedinChinesefolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.3.Theconcertistobeheldat7:00pm.thisSunday。4.Theconcertistobeheldinthelecturehallofourschoo
l,whichfeaturesalotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.4.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusingtraditio
nalinstruments。5.I’msuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesef
olkmusic.6.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…And
then,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:H
owever,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileother
s…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第
五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如:KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I’dlike
toinviteyoutoattendit.使用了现在分词作原因状语;Theconcertistobeheldat7:00pm.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeatur
esalotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.使用了which引导的定语从句;Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusingtraditionalinstrumentss
uchasErhu,Pipa,Guzhengandsoon使用了现在分词做方式状语。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。