【文档说明】黑龙江省大庆实验中学2021届高三上学期期中考试跟进测试英语试题含答案.docx,共(6)页,27.486 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-02ee40b2f1560e53886b14cfaab888db.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
大庆实验中学三部英语期中考试跟进测试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(t
heHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildren
whoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.
DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.
Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoco
nfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(aso
f2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsi
slimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDire
ctionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisr
ightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationa
lAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbever
ageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.Ifyouwish
toparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedfo
reveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:0
0a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.2.Whati
sthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofF
ame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.
JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry.C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit.D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttot
ryshooting.BGrandmawasgoingtoturneighty-twoonFriday.IheardMomorderingacakefromthebakeryoverthephone.“Don’tputanyicingonit,”
shesaid,“Justaplainangelcake.”Angelcakewithfreshstrawberrieswasherfavorite.SoMumwasready.ThatafternoonwhenDadcamehome,h
eshowedmethephonehehadboughtforGrandma.“Ithasspeed-dialing,”hesaid.“Shewon’thavetopushsomanybuttonswhenshecallsthedoctor’s
officeorhersister.”Dadlookedpleased.“Herfingersaresostiffwitharthritis(关节炎)thatthephoneseemsagoodidea.”Butwhataboutm
e?HereIwaswithonlyonedollarinmypocketandonenighttothinkofagift.EventhoughMomalwaysinsistedthat“it’sthethoughtthatcount
s,”Ihadabigproblem.Mymindwasevenmoreemptyofideasthanmywalletwasemptyofmoney.WhenIhaveaproblem,itsometimeshelpstoshootaf
ewbasketsinthedriveway.Dribble,shoot,rebound.ForawhileIjustplayedwithouteventryingtothink.IbegantorememberbackbeforeGrandd
addied,whenweusedtovisittheminKentucky,Granddadshowedmehowtodoajumpshot.ThinkingaboutGranddadmademesigh.G
randma’slifewasalothappierwhenhewasalive.Swish!I’dmadetwoinarow.Suddenly,IrememberedagreenglassdishintheshapeofaleafthatGrandmausedt
okeeponatablebackinKentucky.Itwasalwaysfullofthosered-and-white-stripedpeppermintcandies.Ihadn’tthoughtofthatdishforalongtime
.MaybeitwaslostorbrokenwhenDadrentedthetruckandbroughtGrandmaandthebelongingstoOhio.Justthinkingaboutthatcandydishmademetastethepeppermintslo
wlydissolvingonmytongue.IcouldalmosthearGrandmasaying,“Helpyourselftoapieceofpeppermint,Burt.”Thatvoicehadasmilebehind
it.ItwasavoiceIhadn’theardforalongtime.Aha!Itookonelastshot,thendribbledtothebackdoor,ranupthestepstwoatatime,andgrabbedmywallet.4.Whatdo
youknowabouttheauthor’sgrandma?A.Shehasdifficultymovingfingers.B.Sheloveshigh-techproducts.C.Shedoesn’tlikea
plaincake.D.Shehasasweettooth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissolving”meaninthelastparagraphbutone?A.Melting
.B.Chewing.C.Swallowing.D.Fading.6.Whatwouldthewriterprobablybuyintheend?A.Somethingdecorativeforcandies.B.S
omethingbringinggoodmemories.C.Somethingconvenienttouse.D.SomethingtoGrandma’staste.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext
?A.TheGoodOldDaysB.TheGiftofGratitudeC.TheThoughtThatCountsD.TheInspirationfromBasketballCPeopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon't,resultingi
nincreasinghealthcarecost.Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamilie
smissthegovernmentdeadlinetocompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollow
throughonimportanttasks?Theyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses,latefees,orregulations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftena
ren'teffectiveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimpleplans,however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfult
ool.Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts,whichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,m
akepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyrandomizedstudyontetanusvaccinationrates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologistsshowedth
at28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbeingencouragedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimet
ostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogivenalistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamapshowingthehealthcenter'slocation.On
ly3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthoweffectivetheshotswere.Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically
,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplis
hatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiretwohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingaplanmayleadhertotaketw
ohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewillbelesslikelytounderestimateth
etimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.Peoplemistakenlybelievethattheirst
rongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencour
ageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Heavyburdenofdailychores.B.Lackoftaskmanagementskills.C.Disappointm
entofover-ambitions.D.Failuretoachieveoriginalintentions.9.Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow?A.Peopleneedtothinkdeep
lybeforetheyact.B.Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplishplans.C.Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplannin
g.D.Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.10.Whatpsychologicalbenefitcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan?A.Theyarerealisticinthetimerequir
ed.B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.C.Theyareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D.Theyarecarefulwithtaskarrangements.11.Whomaybetheintended
readersofthistext?A.Medicalstaff.B.Governmentofficials.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Socialpsychologists.DHardwareingeneral,andsmartp
honesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites(垃圾填埋场).Electr
onicwaste(e-waste)currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartp
hone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-w
astedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearc
hingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConventio
n,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumv
entstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas"secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.A
recentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescont
ainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷).Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemic
alwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority
(EFSA).Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusal
l,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstarteda
projectthatincludesasustainablerecyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,
governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernme
ntsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticall
ypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwarep
rofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoo
complextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogblosh
ie.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean?A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround.D.Br
ingsin.14.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.B.Thelackofdiver
sityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebe
stsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.Governments'adjusting
theirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C.Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二节(共5小题
;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopNote-TakingSkillsSpeechstudentsareoftenamazedathoweasilythe
irteachercanpickoutaspeaker’smainpoints,evidence,andtechniques.Ofcourse,theteacherknowswhattolistenforandhashadplentyofpractice.Butthene
xttimeyougetanopportunity,watchyourteacherduringaspeech.Chancesaresheorhewillbelisteningwithpenandpaper.____16____
Unfortunately,manypeopledon’ttakenoteseffectively.Sometrytowritedowneverythingaspeakersays.Theyviewnotetakingasarace,pittingtheirh
andwritingagility(敏捷)againstthespeaker’srateofspeech.____17____Butsoonthespeakeriswinningtherace.Thespeakerpu
llssofaraheadthatthenotetakercannevercatchup.Finally,thenotetakeradmitsdefeatandspendstherestofthespeechgrumblinginfrustration.____18__
__Theyarrivearmedwithpen,notebook,andthebestofintentions.Theyknowtheycan’twritedowneverything,sotheys
ettlecomfortablyintheirseatsandwaitforthespeakertosaysomethingthatgrabstheirattention.Everyonceinawhilethespe
akerrewardsthemwithajoke,adramaticstory,orastartlingfact.Thenthenotetakerseizespen,jotsdownafewwords,andleansback
dreamilytoawaitthenextfascinatingtidbit(趣闻).Bytheendofthelecturethenotetakerhasasetoftidbits—andlittleornorecordofthespeaker’simportantideas
.Astheseexamplesillustrate,theydon’tknowwhattolistenfor,andtheydon’tknowhowtorecordwhattheydolistenfor.____19____Bu
tonceyouknowwhattolistenfor,youstillneedasoundmethodofnotetaking.Althoughthereareanumberofsystems,moststudentsfindthekey-wordoutlinebestforlisteni
ngtospeeches.Asitsnamesuggests,thismethodbrieflynotesaspeaker’smainpointsandsupportingevidenceinroughou
tlineform.Byseparatingmainpointsfromsub-pointsandevidence,theoutlineformatshowstherelationshipsamongthespeaker’sideas.____20____Bu
twithalittleeffortyouwillbecomeabetternotetaker.A.Perfectingthisnotetakingrequirespractice.B.Somepeoplegototheoppositeextreme.C.Asthe
speakerstartstotalk,thenotetakerstartstowrite.D.Takingeffectivenotesusuallyhelpsyoureceivehighergrades.E.Mostinefficientnotetak
erssufferfromoneorbothoftwoproblems.F.Whennotetakingisdoneproperly,itissuretokeeptrackofaspeaker’sideas.G.Thesolutiontothefi
rstproblemistofocusonaspeaker’smainpointsandevidence.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme,"So,doyouhavethisper
fectlife?"Myfirstreactionwasto__21__whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned_
_22__,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe__23__?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheper
fectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,__24__neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifelt
atwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat__25__.Shewatchedme.Ifinally__26__towhisperaquick"No".Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedon
themusictostartclass.Withasighof__27__,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy__28__hadbeendisturbed.T
hiswoman'swordswouldn't__29__echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken__30__.Ifs
heknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe__31__toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn'ts
eetheusual__32__ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto__33__mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwho
sefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto__34__money.Pe
rfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories__35__,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman__36__byal
lthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who__37__herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn'ttakelifeforgranted.Wasth
at“theperfect”thiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon'tknow,butInolongerfeel__38__orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimest
oprovemylifeisn't__39__.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent__40__.BecausenowIseethat,de
spiteallitsimperfection,itis.21.A.noticeB.understandC.wonderD.expect22.A.upB.awayC.overD.around23.A.fairB.seriousC.anxi
ousD.wise24.A.butB.orC.forD.and25.A.intentionB.instructionC.impressionD.information26.A.learnedB.managedC.agreedD.plann
ed27.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.pleasureD.relief28.A.concentrationB.patienceC.confidenceD.effort29.A.escapeB.keepC.stopD.stand30.A.ideaB.advic
eC.reasonD.theory31.A.rightB.urgeC.excuseD.honor32.A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression33.A
.experienceB.describeC.replaceD.improve34.A.collectB.earnC.spendD.save35.A.fadedB.failedC.floatedD.flashed36.A.buriedB.shapedC.watchedD.
followed37.A.changedB.welcomedC.valuedD.protected38.A.worriedB.guiltyC.cautiousD.desperate39.A.comfortableB.ordinaryC.perfectD.meaningful40.A
.solutionB.messageC.approachD.answer第三部分:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.IsawLiLeiyesterday,butwe______(notsee)eachotherforyears
.2.______hasbeenputforwardattheconference,thegovernmentshouldmotivatethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.3.Thecomputer,______birthmarksthearrivalofin
formationage,shouldbecountedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.4._____(draw)uponhisabundantexperienceinpolitics,JoeBiden,whowaselected
USpresidentonNovember8,2020,______(predict)tocarryoutasequenceofsweepingreformsinthenearfuture.5.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunication,thus_____(
provide)emergencycommunicationsinareas_____thereisnoeasyaccesstoclearconventionalcommunicationsignalsoccasionally.6.Driverswhoparkt
heircarsillegallydeserve_______(punish).7.TheprojectrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort,which______(draft)inthe1980s.8.Unfortunately,myversiono
frealitydidn’tquitelineup______theimaginaryexpectation.9.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthe_____(desire)results,weeventuallycometo
termswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshort_____ouryouthfulexpectations.10.Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmake______whattheywere
saying.第四部分:单句改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.Suchasimpleexplanationneverstrikestome.2.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhileac
arhithimsuddenly.3.JourneytotheWestisanincrediblestorysettingintheTangDynasty.4.Itwasnotuntiltheyovercameallthe
difficultieswhentheysuccessfullyattainedthescriptures.5.SoappealingisthestorythatitisreferredtoaclassicbyusChinese.6.Usingcomputershas
abenefiteffectonchildren'slearning.7.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofcommittingextraordinaryandconsiderableeffortstodevelopone’sp
rofessionalknowledge.8.Theusersofsmartwatcheshavebroughtupsomedoubtthattheirprivacywillbeviolated.9.Althoughwemaythinkitfeelsgoodt
ocomplain,yetcomplaininghassomebadeffectsassociatingwithit.10.Iamconvincedyouwillbecarriedawaybyplentyoffascinatingplotinth
isbook.阅读理解BCDAABCDBABDCDAFCBGA完形填空CDBACBDACABADDABCBCD单句填空1.hadn’tseen2.As3.whose4.Drawing;ispredicted5.providing;where6
.punishment/punishing/tobepunished7.wasdrafted8.with9.desired,of10.out单句改错1.去掉to2.while改成when3.setti
ng改成set4.when改成that5.to后加as6.benefit改成beneficial6.develop改成developing8.that改成whether9.associating改成associated10.plot
改成plots