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大庆实验中学三部英语期中考试跟进测试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHall
ofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smos
tpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.DatesandHoursofOperat
ionTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursar
efrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetocon
firmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2
019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakear
eservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofF
ameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARout
e91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.
Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsareno
tpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropria
tefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.1.Wh
encanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.
m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Totella
boutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.Tostresstheeasyaccessibi
litytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.Joininshootingcontestson
CenterCourt.B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry.C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit.D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.BGran
dmawasgoingtoturneighty-twoonFriday.IheardMomorderingacakefromthebakeryoverthephone.“Don’tputanyicingonit,”shesaid,“Justapla
inangelcake.”Angelcakewithfreshstrawberrieswasherfavorite.SoMumwasready.ThatafternoonwhenDadcamehome,heshowedmethephonehehadboughtforGrandma.“Ith
asspeed-dialing,”hesaid.“Shewon’thavetopushsomanybuttonswhenshecallsthedoctor’sofficeorhersister.”Dadlookedpleased.“Herfingersaresostiffw
itharthritis(关节炎)thatthephoneseemsagoodidea.”Butwhataboutme?HereIwaswithonlyonedollarinmypocketandonenighttothinkofagift.Eventhough
Momalwaysinsistedthat“it’sthethoughtthatcounts,”Ihadabigproblem.Mymindwasevenmoreemptyofideasthanmywalletwasemptyofmoney.WhenIhaveaproblem,itsometi
meshelpstoshootafewbasketsinthedriveway.Dribble,shoot,rebound.ForawhileIjustplayedwithouteventryingtot
hink.IbegantorememberbackbeforeGranddaddied,whenweusedtovisittheminKentucky,Granddadshowedmehowtodoajump
shot.ThinkingaboutGranddadmademesigh.Grandma’slifewasalothappierwhenhewasalive.Swish!I’dmadetwoinarow.Sudde
nly,IrememberedagreenglassdishintheshapeofaleafthatGrandmausedtokeeponatablebackinKentucky.Itwasalwaysfullofthosered-and-white-striped
peppermintcandies.Ihadn’tthoughtofthatdishforalongtime.MaybeitwaslostorbrokenwhenDadrentedthetruckandbroughtGrandmaandthebelongingsto
Ohio.Justthinkingaboutthatcandydishmademetastethepeppermintslowlydissolvingonmytongue.IcouldalmosthearGrandmasaying,“Helpyour
selftoapieceofpeppermint,Burt.”Thatvoicehadasmilebehindit.ItwasavoiceIhadn’theardforalongtime.Aha!Itookonelastshot,th
endribbledtothebackdoor,ranupthestepstwoatatime,andgrabbedmywallet.4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sgrandma?A.Shehasdifficultymovingfingers.
B.Sheloveshigh-techproducts.C.Shedoesn’tlikeaplaincake.D.Shehasasweettooth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissolving
”meaninthelastparagraphbutone?A.Melting.B.Chewing.C.Swallowing.D.Fading.6.Whatwouldthewriterprobablybuyintheend?A.Somethingdecor
ativeforcandies.B.Somethingbringinggoodmemories.C.Somethingconvenienttouse.D.SomethingtoGrandma’staste.7.Whatisthebesttitle
ofthetext?A.TheGoodOldDaysB.TheGiftofGratitudeC.TheThoughtThatCountsD.TheInspirationfromBasketballCPeopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon'
t,resultinginincreasinghealthcarecost.Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingth
emtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlinetocompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcar
e.Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthroughonimportanttasks?Theyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses,latefees,orregul
ations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftenaren'teffectiveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimp
leplans,however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfultool.Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts,which
pushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyrandomizedstud
yontetanusvaccinationrates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologistsshowedthat28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbeingencour
agedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimetostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogivenalistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamap
showingthehealthcenter'slocation.Only3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthoweffectivetheshotswere.Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadva
ntagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticabo
utthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiretwohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingapl
anmayleadhertotaketwohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewi
llbelesslikelytounderestimatethetimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.Peoplemistake
nlybelievethattheirstrongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresst
heneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.
Heavyburdenofdailychores.B.Lackoftaskmanagementskills.C.Disappointmentofover-ambitions.D.Failuretoachieveor
iginalintentions.9.Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow?A.Peopleneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyact.B.Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplish
plans.C.Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplanning.D.Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.10.Whatpsychologicalbenefi
tcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan?A.Theyarerealisticinthetimerequired.B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.C.Theyareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D.They
arecarefulwithtaskarrangements.11.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Medicalstaff.B.Governmentofficials.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Soc
ialpsychologists.DHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites(垃圾填埋场).Ele
ctronicwaste(e-waste)currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,lapto
pandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworke
rswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefou
ndinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-waste
inlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas
"secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofth
emostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷).Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechick
eninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout22
0timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA).Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetop
ollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentsha
vestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainablerecycling
systematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisana
lmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange
.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwareman
ufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.12.WhatcanweinferfromPa
ragraph2?A.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.Electronicwasterequiresmoreland
fillsitesacrossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumven
ts"inParagraph3mean?A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround.D.Bringsin.14.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext
?A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.15.W
hatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.Governments'adjus
tingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C.Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainrespons
ibility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopNote-TakingSkillsSpeechstudentsareoftenamazedathoweasilyt
heirteachercanpickoutaspeaker’smainpoints,evidence,andtechniques.Ofcourse,theteacherknowswhattolistenforandhas
hadplentyofpractice.Butthenexttimeyougetanopportunity,watchyourteacherduringaspeech.Chancesaresheorhewillbelisteningwithpenandpaper.__
__16____Unfortunately,manypeopledon’ttakenoteseffectively.Sometrytowritedowneverythingaspeakersays.Theyviewnoteta
kingasarace,pittingtheirhandwritingagility(敏捷)againstthespeaker’srateofspeech.____17____Butsoonthespeakeriswinningtherace
.Thespeakerpullssofaraheadthatthenotetakercannevercatchup.Finally,thenotetakeradmitsdefeatandspendstherestofthespeechgrumblinginfrustration.___
_18____Theyarrivearmedwithpen,notebook,andthebestofintentions.Theyknowtheycan’twritedowneverything,sotheysettlecomfo
rtablyintheirseatsandwaitforthespeakertosaysomethingthatgrabstheirattention.Everyonceinawhilethespeakerrewardsthemwithajo
ke,adramaticstory,orastartlingfact.Thenthenotetakerseizespen,jotsdownafewwords,andleansbackdreamilytoawaitthenextfascinatingtidbit(趣闻
).Bytheendofthelecturethenotetakerhasasetoftidbits—andlittleornorecordofthespeaker’simportantideas.Astheseexample
sillustrate,theydon’tknowwhattolistenfor,andtheydon’tknowhowtorecordwhattheydolistenfor.____19____Butonceyouk
nowwhattolistenfor,youstillneedasoundmethodofnotetaking.Althoughthereareanumberofsystems,moststudentsfindthekey
-wordoutlinebestforlisteningtospeeches.Asitsnamesuggests,thismethodbrieflynotesaspeaker’smainpointsandsupportingevidencei
nroughoutlineform.Byseparatingmainpointsfromsub-pointsandevidence,theoutlineformatshowstherelationshipsamongthespeaker’sideas.____20____B
utwithalittleeffortyouwillbecomeabetternotetaker.A.Perfectingthisnotetakingrequirespractice.B.Somepeoplego
totheoppositeextreme.C.Asthespeakerstartstotalk,thenotetakerstartstowrite.D.Takingeffectivenotesusuallyhelpsyoureceivehighergrad
es.E.Mostinefficientnotetakerssufferfromoneorbothoftwoproblems.F.Whennotetakingisdoneproperly,itissuretokeeptrackofas
peaker’sideas.G.Thesolutiontothefirstproblemistofocusonaspeaker’smainpointsandevidence.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项。MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme,
"So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?"Myfirstreactionwasto__21__whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwo
ofusintheroom.WhenIturned__22__,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe__23__?Whohasaperfect
life?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,__24__neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltatwi
ngeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat__25__.Shewatchedme.Ifinally__26__towhisperaquick"No".Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostar
tclass.Withasighof__27__,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy__28__hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman'swordswou
ldn't__29__echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken__30__.Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,she
neverwouldhavehadthe__31__toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn'tseetheusual__32__o
fmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto__33__mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwho
walkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto__34__money.Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememori
es__35__,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman__36__byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who_
_37__herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn'ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthat“theperfect”thiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon'tknow,butInolongerfeel__38__orfeellikeImust
keeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn't__39__.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent__40__.BecausenowIs
eethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.21.A.noticeB.understandC.wonderD.expect22.A.upB.awayC.overD.around23.A.fairB.seriousC.anxiousD.wise24.A.but
B.orC.forD.and25.A.intentionB.instructionC.impressionD.information26.A.learnedB.managedC.agreedD.planned27.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.pleasureD.relief28
.A.concentrationB.patienceC.confidenceD.effort29.A.escapeB.keepC.stopD.stand30.A.ideaB.adviceC.reasonD.theory3
1.A.rightB.urgeC.excuseD.honor32.A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression33.A.experienceB.describeC.replaceD.improve34.A.collectB
.earnC.spendD.save35.A.fadedB.failedC.floatedD.flashed36.A.buriedB.shapedC.watchedD.followed37.A.chan
gedB.welcomedC.valuedD.protected38.A.worriedB.guiltyC.cautiousD.desperate39.A.comfortableB.ordinaryC.perfectD.meaningful40.A.solutionB
.messageC.approachD.answer第三部分:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.IsawLiLeiyesterday,butwe______(notsee)eachotherforyears.2._____
_hasbeenputforwardattheconference,thegovernmentshouldmotivatethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.3.Thecomputer,_
_____birthmarksthearrivalofinformationage,shouldbecountedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.4._____(draw)uponhisabundan
texperienceinpolitics,JoeBiden,whowaselectedUSpresidentonNovember8,2020,______(predict)tocarryoutasequenceofsweepingreformsinthenearfut
ure.5.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunication,thus_____(provide)emergencycommunicationsinareas_____thereisnoeasyaccesstoclearconvent
ionalcommunicationsignalsoccasionally.6.Driverswhoparktheircarsillegallydeserve_______(punish).7.TheprojectrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspacee
ffort,which______(draft)inthe1980s.8.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidn’tquitelineup______theimaginaryexpectation.9.Afterafewdecadesoffrustratio
nwithoutthe_____(desire)results,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshort_____ouryouthfulexpecta
tions.10.Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmake______whattheyweresaying.第四部分:单句改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.Suchasimpleexplanationneverstrikesto
me.2.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhileacarhithimsuddenly.3.JourneytotheWestisanincrediblestorysettingintheTangDynasty.4
.Itwasnotuntiltheyovercameallthedifficultieswhentheysuccessfullyattainedthescriptures.5.SoappealingisthestorythatitisreferredtoaclassicbyusChi
nese.6.Usingcomputershasabenefiteffectonchildren'slearning.7.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofcommittingextraordinarya
ndconsiderableeffortstodevelopone’sprofessionalknowledge.8.Theusersofsmartwatcheshavebroughtupsomedoubtthattheirprivacywillbeviolated.9.Alth
oughwemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,yetcomplaininghassomebadeffectsassociatingwithit.10.Iamconvincedyouwillbecarriedawaybyplentyo
ffascinatingplotinthisbook.阅读理解BCDAABCDBABDCDAFCBGA完形填空CDBACBDACABADDABCBCD单句填空1.hadn’tseen2.As3.whose
4.Drawing;ispredicted5.providing;where6.punishment/punishing/tobepunished7.wasdrafted8.with9.desired,of10.out单句改错1.去掉to2.while改成when3.setting改成s
et4.when改成that5.to后加as6.benefit改成beneficial6.develop改成developing8.that改成whether9.associating改成associated10.
plot改成plots