【文档说明】河北省沧州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析.docx，共(28)页，45.149 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-02ba5488e641fdc225f85c0ac045115b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

沧州一中高二年级第三次学段检测英语试题（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atdoesthemanlike?A.Milkcookies.B.Nutcookies.C.Chocolatecookies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Don'ttellmeyouatethemallagain!M:Well,Ilove

themtodeath.Idon'tlikecookieswithchocolateatall.Butnutsaredifferent.Totellyouthetruth,nutcookiestasteevenbetterwithaglassofmilk.2.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Howwastheweatherinthetownduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Cloudyandcool.C.Rainyandcold.【答案】A【解析】【原

文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinthetownduringyourholiday?W:Notbad.Thesunshinewasalwaysbright,butitwouldhavebeenbetterifithadbeenalittl

ebitcooler.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Waitinline.B.Returnaticket.C.Enjoytheconcert.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'msorry,button

ight'sconcertticketsaresoldout.W:Isn'tthereanystandingroom?M:No,butyoucanwaitinlineincasesomeonereturnsaticket.W:Alri

ght,then.Ithinkthisismyonlychance.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemandecidetousethechinacup?A.Itmakeshimfeelathome.B.Itiscostlytousepapercups.C.Iti

sgoodfortheenvironment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youbroughtthatchinacupfromhome?M:Yeah.Idon'tusepapercupsanymore.W:Really?Whynot?M:Well,onlypartofthemw

illberecycled.It’sawaste.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Aliveconcert.C.ATVprogram.【答案】

C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no.That'sterrible.PleaseturnofftheTV.W:No,wait.That'sTeen'sStar.Itisanewshow,whereschoolkidsfor

mabandandmakeanationwidetour.M:That'scrazy.I'llneverletyoutakepart.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillLisadoaftergraduation?A.Gotocoll

ege.B.Workasadoctor.C.Dovoluntarywork.7.WhatisLisa’sparents’attitudetowardsherdecision?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Disappoin

ted.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?Goingtocollege,orheadingstraighttoacompany?W:Neither.Iambeginni

ngadifferentadventure.IwillvolunteerinahospitalinAfricaforayear.M:Itcanbeagreatideatospendayeardoingsomethin

gyoumaynothaveanopportunitytodoagain.Butdoyourparentsagreewithyou?W:MyparentsarealittleconcernedthatIwon'tfollowthroughmyplanf

ormedicalschoolifItakeayearoff.ButIthinkwhentheyseealltheplanI'vemade,theywillfeelrelieved!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tosignupforthedelivery.B.Tosetupnewdeliverydate.C.Tochangethedeliv

eryaddress.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Returnthebooks.B.Payextramoney.C.Placeanotherorder.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W

:Hi,mynameisSaraWilsonandIorderedsomebooksfromyourstoreyesterday.However,Idon'tthinkIwillbehomenextweektoreceivethedelivery.Canyouh

avethepackagedeliveredtomyofficeinstead?M:I'mafraidwe'vealreadysentoutyourorder,Ms.Wilson.Ifnooneconfirmsthereceiptofthe

delivery,thepackagewillbereturnedtous.Then,wewillcallyoutosetupnewdeliverydate.W:ThenshouldIpayforanextraf

eetogetit?M:Infact,yes,youshould.W:That'sOK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisPeterprobabl

y?A.Asinger.B.Asecurityofficer.C.Adolphintrainer.11.HowwillthemanlookforPeter?A.Bymakingcalls.B.Byleavinganote.C.Bysendinga

radiomessage.12.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.Toabar.B.Tohishouse.C.Toabarber’sshop.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenPeter?Heissupposedtogoo

nstageintenminutes.Allthekidsarewaitingforhimtosing.M:Maybeheisgivingawayballoonsbythefishtankandtalkingwiththedolphintrainers.Didyoucheckthere?W:Yes

.Ihavecalledthembuttheysaidtheyhadn'tseenhim.Ifyouseehim,pleasetellhimthatheisneededonthesmallstageassoonaspossible.M:OK.Iwillsendaradiomessage

outtoallofthesecurityofficersandhavethemlookforhim.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,canIseeyouatthebarafterworktonight?M:IthinkIwi

llgothereabitlater.Iwanttogetahaircutandthenchangeclothes.W:Great.IwillbuyyouadrinkifyoucangetPetertogoonstageontime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcoloristhecat?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.14.Whatdidthethirdbirddomostofthetime?A.Itstayedinthebirdhouse.B.Itflewoutside

thebirdhouse.C.Itsatontopofthebirdhouse.15.WhatpetdoesJimhave?A.Somefish.B.AdogC.Acat16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacher

andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jim!M:Hi,Michelle!Howwasyourvacation?W:

Itwasgreat!Ihadalotoffunwithmycousins.Isawtheirpets,too!M:Nice!Whatpetsdotheyhave?W:Well,theyhaveacuteblackcat.Shelikedtositbes

ideme.Theyalsohavethreebirds.Thegreyonesatinthebirdbousethewholetime.Anothersatontopofthebirdhouse.Thethirdoneflewaboveourheadsmostofthetime.M:That's

funny!W:Yes,itwas!Andtheyalsohaveawhiterabbitkeptinthecageoutsidethehouse.M:Dotheyhavefish?Ihavesomefishathome.Ikeepminenearmybed.W:Yes,theydo

.Theykeeptheirfishbesidethewindow.Theirdoglovedsleepingunderthewindow.Hey,doyouhaveanythingtodo?Youcancometomyhouseandwedoourhomeworktogether.M:That

'sgreat.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetogototheteacher'sofficetogetmyEnglishbookback.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidLayton’smothertellhim?A.Theirhomewasonfire.B.ShieldsMountainwasonfire.C.BrianMcGeewasonhiswayhome.1

8.WhydidLaytonstopdrivingonthemainroad?A.Hiscarwasbrokensuddenly.B.Thetrafficwasinbadcondition.C.Apolicemanwasblockingthetraffic.19.Whoto

okLaytontothehouses?A.Hismother.B.Atourist.C.BrianMcGee.20.Howmanypeopleweresavedintheend?A.14.B.22.C

.32.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacallfromhism

other.“Themountainisonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrianisupthere!”Layton'sfamilyownedadozensmallhousesfortouriststorentonS

hieldsMountain.Layton'sfriendandpartner,BrianMcGee,aged56,wasapparentlyuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,ma

deitasfarasthemainroadtothehouses,onlytofindapolicemanblockingalltraffic.Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforabrokenbackr

oad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthepathbeforehiscargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.Theyheadedfirs

ttoLayton'shousesforrenting."Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:trytosav

ehishousesorrescuepeoplerentingotherhousesnearby.Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendswentthroughthesmoky

mountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanicky(恐慌的）peopletosafety.Thankstotheirefforts,14peopleweresaved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyourlittleonesaretiredofusualactivities,don'tworry.Wehavetheperfectsoluti

onavailablefromyoursofa.TheLionKingExperience:AtHomeAlthoughtheprogramistypicallyheldinclassroomsettings,theDisneyfavoriteisbr

ingingitseffortsonline.VisitorsaredirectedeithertotheKidsExperienceortheJr.Experience.Then,they'llaccessabrochurewithmanythingstod

o:behind-the-scenesvideos,explainers,culturallessons,etc.andknowmoreabouttheclassic'sproduction.Aftertakingalookatthet

heaterworldthroughTheLionKing,wesuggestenjoyingotherfun-filledDisneyactivities.NewYorkPublicLibrarydailystorytimesWe'representingdigital

storytimesforlittlebookworms.FromAugust10,familiescanjoinusMondaythroughThursdayat10amforaremoteread-aloud.Curio

usabouttheline-up?TheTimeOutNewYorkKidsreportwillrevealstorytimeschedulesonFridays,sosignuptoday!MorganExplorersExplor

ethemuseumfromhome.EachprogramwilltakeacloserlookatobjectsintheMorgan'sCollectionOnline.Participantswillg

etcreativewitheachexperience,forinspirationandmaterialtowriteorreadathome.Afterregistering,participantswillreceiv

eaconfirmatione-mailwithdetailedstepsinhowtoparticipateusingZoom.Weaskyoutodownloadtheapplicationforthebestuser

experience.IntrepidMuseumIntrepidMuseumworkswithadigitalplatformtoallowinternationalaudienceswithapa

ssionfortheuniversetoparticipateandmeetastronauts,scientistsandothertalentsthroughaseriesofonlineeventsstreamedonTWITCHTV

.VirtualAstronomyLiveprogramswilltakeplaceonamonthlybasisonthethirdThursdayofeverymonth!21.WhatcanparticipantsdothroughTheLionKingExperience:

AtHome?A.ReviewthemovieTheLionKing.B.Learnabouttheater-making.C.WatchnewworksfromDisney.D.Havetwodifferentexperiences.22.Whatdoe

sMorganExplorers'e-mailinclude?A.Detailsabouttheiractivity.B.Materialsforreadingandwriting.C.Stepsinregisteringonline.D.Instructionsontheuseofan

app.23.Whicheventmightattractthoselovingspacesciencemost?A.IntrepidMuseum.B.TheLionKingExperience:AtHome.C.MorganExplorers.D.Ne

wYorkPublicLibrarydailystorytimes.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子在家就可以参与的活动情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLionKing

Experience:AtHome部分中“Then,they'llaccessabrochurewithmanythingstodo:behind-the-scenesvideos,explainers,culturallessons,etc.andknowmoreaboutth

eclassic'sproduction.AftertakingalookatthetheaterworldthroughTheLionKing,wesuggestenjoyingotherfun-filledDisneyactivities.(然后，他们会拿到一本小册

子，上面有很多事情可以做：幕后视频、解说、文化课等等，从而对这部经典作品有更多的了解，在通过狮子王看了一下戏剧世界之后，我们建议大家欣赏其他充满乐趣的迪斯尼活动。)”可知，参与者可以通过TheLionKingExperience:AtHome学习戏剧制作。故选B。【22题详

解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afterregistering,participantswillreceiveaconfirmatione-mailwithdetailedstepsinhowtopar

ticipateusingZoom.(注册后，参与者将收到一封确认电子邮件，详细说明如何使用Zoom参与活动)”可知，MorganExplorers的电子邮件包括应用程序的使用说明。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据IntrepidMuseum部分中“IntrepidMuseum

workswithadigitalplatformtoallowinternationalaudienceswithapassionfortheuniversetoparticipateandmeetastronauts,scientistsa

ndothertalentsthroughaseriesofonlineeventsstreamedonTWITCHTV.(IntrepidMuseum与一个数字平台合作，允许对宇宙充满激情的国际观众参与，并通过TWITCHTV上的一系

列在线活动，与宇航员、科学家和其他人才见面)”可知，IntrepidMuseum可能最吸引那些热爱太空科学的人。故选A。BNaliniNadkarnididn'tplaywithBarbiesasagirl.Sh

ewasbusyclimbingthetreeswithunlimitedenergyinheryardinMaryland.Theforestecologistmightseemanunlikelypersontohe

lpdesignandpromoteBarbies.Butshe'sbeeninspiringgirlsworldwidetoplaywithdollshavingmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)andboots.It'

sthroughnewexplorerBarbiedollsdesignedwithherinputbyMattelandNationalGeographic.Thedolls,includingaconserv

ationist,abiologistandanaturephotojournalist,arelongoverdue,saidNadkarni,abiologyprofessor."Asachild,Icreatedmyown

funbytreeclimbing.Icouldpicturethetreetopasaplaceofrescue,orasahospitalforwoundedbirds.Itwasmyworld,andIcouldbeanythinginit,"shesaid.In

2003,shethoughtofwaystofurtherfiregirlswithloveforscience.“Iaskedmyself,‘Whatdogirlscareaboutwhenlittle?’”Nadkarnisaid.Shelookedtoheryoungdaught

er."IknewgirlswantedtoplaywithandlooklikeBarbies.ButwhatifBarbieshadfieldclothesonandcamewithalittleboo

kaboutplants?"ShecontactedBarbie-makerMattelandwastoldthata"treetopBarbie"wouldn'tsell,butsheinsisted.Shefinallycreatedherowntreetopdolls.Mat

telagreedshecouldproducethedollsonasmallscale(规模),andNadkarnisoldabout400.Lastyear,NadkarniwasthrilledtolearnNationalGeog

raphicworkedwithMatteltocomeupwithalineofadventuredolls,andthattheywantedhertoserveontheiradvisorycommittee.Sincesalesbegan,Nadk

arnihasheardfromgirlscoasttocoast,thankingherandaskingquestionsabouthowtheycanmakeadifferencetohelptrees,"Iloveclimbingtrees

andlearningallIcanaboutthem.Butgettingchildrenexcitedaboutprotectingforestsisoneofthemostimportantthin

gsIhavedone,"Nadkarnisaid.24.WhichwordscandescribeNadkarniasachild?A.Cleverandconsiderate.B.AdventurousandlonelyC.Activeandimaginative.D.En

thusiasticandoutgoing.25.WhydidNadkarniwanttomaketreetopdolls?A.Toshowherloveforforests.B.ToupdatetheimagesofBarbies.C.Toinspirepeopletoprotectna

ture.D.Togetgirlsmoreinterestedinscience.26.What'sMattel'sattitudetoNadkarni'sideaatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Diss

atisfied.D.Favorable.27.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbiologyprofessorsellsherownBarbiesB.ExplorerBarbieshavebecomeane

wfashionC.NadkarnihasturnedtomakingthetreetopBarbiesD.AforestecologisthelpscreateexplorerBarbies【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一名森林生态学家NaliniNadkarni通过打造“树梢芭比”来激发女孩对科学的兴趣。基于她的想法，“探索家系列芭比娃娃”得以问世，促使了更多女孩关注科学，保护森林。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shewasbusyclimbingthetreeswithu

nlimitedenergyinheryardinMaryland.(她在马里兰州的院子里忙着爬树，精力无限)”和第二段“Icouldpicturethetreetopasaplaceofrescue,orasahospit

alforwoundedbirds.Itwasmyworld,andIcouldbeanythinginit(我可以把树梢想象成一个救援的地方，或者一个受伤鸟类的医院。这是我的世界，我可以在其中做任何

事情)”可知纳德卡尼小时候是一个活跃好动并且富有想象力的孩子。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In2003,shethoughtofwaystofurtherfiregirlswithloveforscience.“Iaskedmyself

,‘Whatdogirlscareaboutwhenlittle?’”Nadkarnisaid.Shelookedtoheryoungdaughter.“Iknewgirlswantedtoplaywithandlookl

ikeBarbies.ButwhatifBarbieshadfieldclothesonandcamewithalittlebookaboutplants?”(2003年，她想出了一些方法，让女孩们更加热爱科

学。“我问自己，‘小女孩在乎什么？’”纳德卡尼说。她望着她的小女儿。“我知道女孩们想和芭比娃娃玩，想看起来像芭比娃娃。但是如果芭比穿着野外服装，带着一本关于植物的小书来呢？”)”可知纳德卡尼想要打造“树梢芭比”来进一步激发女孩对科学的兴趣，故选D项。【

26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ShecontactedBarbie-makerMattelandwastoldthata"treetopBarbie"wouldn'tsell(她联系了芭比制造商美泰公司，但被告知“树顶芭比”卖不出去)”可知，美泰公司

认为“树梢芭比”没有销量。由此推知，他们一开始对“树梢芭比”不感兴趣。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2003,shethoughtofwaystofurtherfiregirlswith

loveforscience.“Iaskedmyself,‘Whatdogirlscareaboutwhenlittle?’”Nadkarnisaid.Shelookedtoheryoungdaughter.“Iknewgirlswa

ntedtoplaywithandlooklikeBarbies.ButwhatifBarbieshadfieldclothesonandcamewithalittlebookaboutplants?”(2003年，她想出了一些方法，让女孩们更加热

爱科学。“我问自己，‘小女孩在乎什么？’”纳德卡尼说。她望着她的小女儿。“我知道女孩们想和芭比娃娃玩，想看起来像芭比娃娃。但是如果芭比穿着野外服装，带着一本关于植物的小书来呢？”)”，结合全文内容可知，文章主要内容是关于森林生态学家纳德尼卡为了让女孩热爱科学

而帮助打造了“探索家系列芭比娃娃”，所以D项“一位森林生态学家帮助制作探险芭比娃娃”适合作本文标题。故选D项。CLookingforafunWorldEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging,orpick

inguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingextremelypopularwithrunnersworldwide,manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesandfriendsh

oldingbagsoftrashonsocialmedia.Originatedfromthewordjoggingand“plockaupp”,aSwedishexpressionwhichmeans“pickup”,ploggingistheideao

fErikAlström.In2016,aftermovingtoStockholm,Alströmbecameincreasinglyagitatedattheamountoftrashontheroadduri

nghisdailybikeridetowork.Sincepickinguplitterwhileonhisbikewashardtodo,Alströmbeganmakingtheactivity

partofhisdailyruns.“Iwasshockedbytheamountofjunkalongtheway,”hesaid,“Thesametrashcouldremainontheroadforse

veralweekswithoutanyonepickingitup,soIstartedpickingitup.”OtherjoggerssoonjoinedAlström,and,bytheendof201

6,theactivitybecamesopopularthatofficial“plogging”events,withgroupsofrunnersentering,beganappearingsuddenlyallacrossSweden.Asplo

ggingbeganturninguponsocialmedia,thenew“sport”startedtospreadbeyondSweden,firsttootherEuropeancountriesandthenworldwide.Theofficialonlin

e“Plogga”groupnowhasmembersfromover40countries,allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestoThailandandEcuador.Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheaction,po

stingphotosofthemselvesaftergoingploggingtogetherorholdingcompetitionsthatrewardtherunnerwiththeheaviesttrashbag.AccordingtoSwedishfi

tnessappLifesun,apersonburnsabout288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanhe

/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.So,whynotputonyourrunningshoes,takeatrashbagortwoandmakeeverydayWorldEarthD

ay?28.Whatcanwelearnaboutploggingfromthetext?A.ItwascreatedonWorldEarthDay.B.Itencouragespeopletoruntowork.C.Itise

njoyedbyworldwidetravelers.D.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlysport.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph2pro

bablymean?A.Familiar.B.Doubtful.C.Upset.D.Interested.30.Whatplaysanimportantroleinmakingploggingpopulararoundtheworld?A.Theonlinegroup“Plog

ga”.B.TheInternet.C.Thegovernment.D.Schoolclubs.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Makingploggingadailyh

abit.B.Doingmoreexercisetoburncalories.C.Improvingtheenvironmenteveryday.D.Celebratingthisyear'sWorldEarthDay.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拾荒慢跑（plogging）”这项新的环保运动，介绍了其起源和流行起来的过程，作者建议人们养成拾荒慢跑的习惯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youmaywanttotryplogging,or

pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingextremelypopularwithrunnersworldwide,manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesandfriendsholdingba

gsoftrashonsocialmedia.(你可能想试试拾荒慢跑——慢跑时捡垃圾。这项新的“运动”在世界各地的跑步者中变得非常流行，很多人都在社交媒体上发布自己和朋友拿着垃圾袋的照片)”可知，拾荒慢跑是一项环保运动。故选

D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中““Iwasshockedbytheamountofjunkalongtheway,”hesaid,“Thesametrashcouldremainontheroadforseveralweekswithoutanyonepick

ingitup,soIstartedpickingitup.”(“沿途的垃圾数量让我很震惊，”他说，“同样的垃圾可能留在路上几个星期都没有人捡起来，所以我就开始捡起来。”)”以及画线词后文“attheamountoftrashonth

eroadduringhisdailybikeridetowork.”可知，Alström搬到斯德哥尔摩后，对路上众多的垃圾感到越来越沮丧，于是开始了拾荒慢跑。画线词意思是“沮丧的”。A.Familiar.熟悉的；B.Doubtful.怀

疑的；C.Upset.沮丧的；D.Interested.有趣的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asploggingbeganturninguponsocialmedia,thenew“sport”startedtospr

eadbeyondSweden,firsttootherEuropeancountriesandthenworldwide.(随着拾荒慢跑开始出现在社交媒体上，这项新的“运动”开始从瑞典蔓延到欧洲其他国家，然后蔓延到全世界)”可知，互联网让拾荒慢跑在全世界流行。故

选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,apersonburnsabout288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmoret

hanhe/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.So,whynotputonyourrunningshoes,takeatrashbagortwoandmakeeverydayWorldEar

thDay?(根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，一个人在跑步半小时的过程中会消耗288卡路里的热量。这比他/她慢跑时燃烧的热量多50卡路里。所以，为什么不穿上你的跑鞋，拿一两个垃圾袋，让每天都成为世界地球

日呢？)”可推知，在最后一段中作者暗示了应该让拾荒慢跑养成习惯。故选A。DHumanshavefoundaneasywaytotellifothersarelying.Recentresearchshowsthatthebestwaysofarisbeingcle

verathowyouaskquestionsandlistentotheanswers.Muchofthisresearchisbasedontheideathattellingalieissimplyhardermentalworkthantellingthetruth.Mak

ingupastorytakesmoreeffortthansimplyrecordingsomethingthathappened.Andlikeawriter,aliarhastokeepalltheunrealdetailsinhismemoryandsoundbelievablewhenh

eexplainsthem.Onemethodthatseemstoworkisaskingthemtotelltheirstoryinreverseorder.Thisisharderwhenthestoryisn'ttrueandmake

siteasierforyoutotelltheyarelying.Anevenmorebasicwaythathelpsistojustaskmorequestions,especiallyunexpectedones.Truth-tellers

caneasilyfindmoretosay,butit'sachallengeforaliartocomeupwithsomethingthat'snotinhispreparedstory.Researcherssuggestthatyoushouldn'tla

yallyourcardsonthetableatthestart,butonlygraduallypresentwhatproofyouhave.Theliars'storiesmaynotagreewiththatproof,makin

gitclearthatthey'relying.Soitlooksliketherearewaystoincreasethechancesofcatchingaliar;we'vejustbeenbasingourmethodsonthewrongstories.Low-techwaysof

causingpeopletomakemistakesinconversationseemtoworkbetterthananyscienceabouteyemovementormachinesusedtorecognizealiar.Tofindaliar

,watchlessandlistenmore.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthewriter?A.Toshowit'shardtomakeuplies.B.Toshowit'shardtorecognisealiar.C.Toshowwritersk

nowliarsbest.D.Toshowwritersareveryclever.33.Whatdoweknowaboutliars?A.Theyoftenhavemuchtosay.B.Theyoftenaskmanyquestions.C.Theyusua

llyprepareamade-upstory.D.Theyusuallyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.34.Whatadviceisgiventohelppeoplecatchliars?A.Askingthemtosettheirstoriesdown.B.Present

ingyourproofonebyone.C.Tellingdifferentstoriestothem.D.Lettingthemaskquestions.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLieB.HowtoStop

PeopleLyingC.Low-techWaystoFindaLiarD.LiarsAreSmarterthanThought【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的

研究表明，判断别人是否在撒谎的最好方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案。文章还介绍了这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Makingupastorytakesmoreeffortthansim

plyrecordingsomethingthathappened.Andlikeawriter,aliarhastokeepalltheunrealdetailsinhismemoryandsoundbelievablewhenheexplainsthem.(编故

事比简单地记录发生的事情更费力。就像作家一样，撒谎者必须把所有不真实的细节都记在记忆里，在解释这些细节时要听起来可信)”可推知，作者提到作家是为了表明谎言很难编出来。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Truth-tellersca

neasilyfindmoretosay,butit'sachallengeforaliartocomeupwithsomethingthat'snotinhispreparedstory.(说真话的人很容易就能找到更多话要说，但对说谎者来说，要在事先准备好的故事里说点什么就很困难了

)”可知，说谎者通常准备一个虚构的故事。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researcherssuggestthatyoushouldn'tlayallyourcardsonthetableatthestart,but

onlygraduallypresentwhatproofyouhave.Theliars'storiesmaynotagreewiththatproof,makingitclearthatthey'relying.(研究人员建议，你不应该

一开始就把所有的牌都摊开，而要逐渐拿出你掌握的证据。说谎者的故事可能与证据不一致，这表明他们在撒谎)”可知，逐一出示你的证据可以帮助人们发现说谎者。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanshavefoundaneasywaytot

ellifothersarelying.Recentresearchshowsthatthebestwaysofarisbeingcleverathowyouaskquestionsandlistentotheanswers.(人类发现了一种简单的方法来判断别人是否在撒谎。最近的研究表明

，到目前为止，最好的方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案)”及下文对这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法介绍可知，C选项“找到撒谎者的简单方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recognizingthelonghistoryandgreatimportanceofteaaroundtheworld,in2019,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed21Ma

yasInternationalTeaDay.____36____ItisbelievedthatteafirstappearedinnortheastIndia,northMyanmarandsouthwestChina,buttheexactplacewheretheplantfirstgr

ewisnotknown.Teahasbeenwithusforalongtime.___37___.ItisbelievedtohaveappearedinYunnanduringtheShangdynasty.WhywasInternationalTeaDaysetup?Teaist

heworld’smostpopulardrink,afterwater.Theteaindustryisamainsourceofexportrevenuesforsomedevelopingcountries.Itprovidesagreatnumberofjob

sforpeople,especiallyinsomeofthepoorestareas.___38___.Whichteaisbestforhealth?ChamomileteaandGreenteatakefirstplace

whenitcomestohealth.Bothareconsideredthehealthiestteachoices.However,theyservedifferentpurposes.___39___.Greenteahasbeenshowntoimp

rovebloodflowandhelpspreventheart-relateddiseases.HowtocelebrateInternationalTeaDay?___40___.Or,whynotmakesomedeliciousbaked

greenteatreatsonInternationalTeaDay?Soyouhaveabakesaletodrawpeople’sattentiontoworkingconditionsintheteaind

ustry.A.Whywasteapopular?B.Wherewasteadiscovered?C.Chamomileteacutsblood-sugarlevels.D.TheBritishthenint

roducedthedrinktoIndia.E.ThereisproofthatteawasdrunkinChina5,000yearsago.F.Youcantrydifferentkindsofteayouhaveneverhadbefore.G.Inawo

rd,teaplaysanimportantroleindevelopingcountries.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.C40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。鉴于茶在世界各地的悠久历史和重要意义，2019年，联合国大会宣布5月21日

为国际茶日。文章主要介绍了茶的相关知识以及庆祝国际茶日的方式。【36题详解】根据后文“ItisbelievedthatteafirstappearedinnortheastIndia,northMyanmarandsouthwestChina,buttheexactpl

acewheretheplantfirstgrewisnotknown.(人们认为茶最早出现在印度东北部、缅甸北部和中国西南部，但这种植物最早生长的确切地点不详)”可知，后文主要说明了茶最早出现的地区和地点，即茶在哪里被发现的。故B选项“茶是在哪里发现的？

”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Teahasbeenwithusforalongtime.(茶已经伴随我们很久了)”以及后文“ItisbelievedtohaveappearedinYunnanduringt

heShangdynasty.(据信，它在商朝时期出现在云南)”可知，上文提到茶伴随我们很久，后文提到了茶在中国出现的时期和地点，可推测本句是在说明茶与中国的关系。故E选项“有证据表明中国在5000年前就喝茶了”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Whywas

InternationalTeaDaysetup?Teaistheworld’smostpopulardrink,afterwater.Theteaindustryisamainsourceofexportrevenuesforsomedevelopingcountri

es.Itprovidesagreatnumberofjobsforpeople,especiallyinsomeofthepoorestareas.(为什么要设立国际茶日？茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次

于水。茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源。它为人们提供了大量的工作机会，特别是在一些最贫穷的地区)”可知，上文提到茶叶产业是一些发展中国家出口收入的主要来源，说明茶对于发展中国家的经济有重要作用，G选项中developingcountri

es对应上文中developingcountries。故G选项“总之，茶在发展中国家发挥着重要的作用”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Whichteaisbestforhealth?ChamomileteaandGreenteata

kefirstplacewhenitcomestohealth.Bothareconsideredthehealthiestteachoices.However,theyservedifferentpurposes.(哪种茶对健康最有益？甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首

选。两者都被认为是最健康的茶品。然而，它们有不同的用途)”以及后文“Greenteahasbeenshowntoimprovebloodflowandhelpspreventheart-relateddiseases.(绿茶被证明可

以促进血液流动，有助于预防心脏相关疾病)”可知，上文提到了甘菊茶和绿茶是健康的首选，后文提到了绿茶对健康的具体好处，可知本句是在介绍甘菊茶的作用，C选项中Chamomiletea对应上文中Chamomiletea。故C选项“甘菊茶可以降低血糖水平”符合语境，故选

C。【40题详解】根据上文“HowtocelebrateInternationalTeaDay?(如何庆祝国际茶日？)”以及后文“Or,whynotmakesomedeliciousbakedgreenteatreatsonIntern

ationalTeaDay?Soyouhaveabakesaletodrawpeople’sattentiontoworkingconditionsintheteaindustry.(或者，为什么不在国际茶日这天制作一些美味的烘焙绿茶点心呢？这

样一来你就可以举办一个糕饼义卖来吸引人们注意茶叶行业的工作环境)”可知，本段主要是关于庆祝国际茶日的方式，本句承接上文举例说明庆祝方式。故F选项“你可以尝试你从来没有喝过的不同种类的茶”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin'Donuts,

meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid____41____hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandf

atherfor____42____.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow____43____lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisr

eplywasshort,“Littlekids，____44____problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The____45____ofraisingmytwoboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltov

erwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowto____46____them.IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavoriteCDan

dsmiledathimintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy____47____.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthata

nnoythem.Thoseboysare24and22now.And,____48____mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.Andonething

I'm____49____atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy____50____tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldme

thatIwasn'tbeing____51____andthatIneededtolethimbe.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.ButIalsofeel____52____thatI'veraisedanadu

lthealthyenoughto____53____hisownlife.Andso,ina____54____reversal(互换),itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown，____55_

___meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear-viewmirror.41.A.boughtB.openedC.satonD.lookedfor42.A.careB.supportC.attentionD.explanation43.A.excitingB.encou

ragingC.challengingD.embarrassing44.A.seriousB.commonC.complexD.little45.A.valueB.difficultyC.advantageD.re

sponsibility46.A.ignoreB.fixC.organizeD.share47.A.dreamB.lessonC.choiceD.job48.A.onceB.ifC.asD.while49.A.imaginingB.experiencingC.im

provingD.learning50.A.warningsB.excusesC.memoriesD.theories51.A.helpfulB.youngC.intelligentD.powerful52.A.happyB.differentC.shockedD.regret

ful53.A.judgeB.manageC.saveD.change54.A.jobB.historyC.roleD.time55.A.acceptsB.controlsC.invitesD.comfor

ts【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。【41题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当那个淘气

的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A.bought购买；B.opened打开；C.saton坐在……上；D.lookedfor寻找。根据前后文“thenaughtylittlekid…hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore”以及后文“Itu

rnedtomygrandfatherfor”可知，淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父求助。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助

。A.care关心；B.support支持；C.attention注意力；D.explanation解释。上文提到儿子坐到冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖父寻求支持与帮助。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活

是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.encouraging鼓励的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述，可知和两个小男孩一起生活

有挑战性。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很简短：“小孩子，小问题。”A.serious严肃的；B.common普通的；C.complex复杂的；D.little很少的，小的。根据后文“theirproble

msarebigger”可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A.value价值；B.difficulty困难；C.advantage优势；D.responsibi

lity责任。根据后文“Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds”可知，作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措，当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。故

选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道怎么解决它们。A.ignore忽视；B.fix修理，解决；C.organize组织；D.share分享。呼应后文“fixingtheirproblems”指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，“解

决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A.dream梦想；B.lesson课程；C.choice选择；D.job工作。根据后文“Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythe

m.”可知那个时候作者每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：而且，正如我祖父所说，他们的问题比20年前更严重了。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.as正如；D.while当……时候。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用

as。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段，我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A.imagining想象；B.experiencing经历；C.improving改善；D.learning学习。根据空后“howtobeamom

whodoesn'thelpthem”和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知，这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重

复注意事项，但他叫我住手——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A.warnings警告，注意事项；B.excuses借口；C.memories记忆；D.theories理论。根据空前“Worriedabout”可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以作者一直给他重复一些注意事项。

故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我住手——告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A.helpful有帮助的；B.young年轻的；C.inte

lligent智能的；D.powerful强大的。根据最后一段“Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.”可知，此空指作者已经帮不上忙了。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个

足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A.happy快乐的；B.different不同的；C.shocked震惊的；D.regretful后悔的。根据后文“I'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto”可知儿子可以很好地管理自己的生

活了。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A.judge判断；B.manage管理；C.save拯救；D.change改变。根据上文“buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIw

asn'tbeing11andthatIneededtolethimbe.”可知，儿子拒绝作者的帮助，由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下

来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A.job工作；B.history历史；C.role角色；D.time时间。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和后文“reversal,itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown”可知，作

者和儿子的角色互换了，如今是儿子安抚作者，然后在自己的后视镜中冲作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从后视镜里对我微笑。A.acc

epts接受；B.controls控制；C.invites邀请；D.comforts安慰。与第二段中“IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavoriteCDandsmiledathimintherearviewmirror.”作者安抚儿

子相呼应，现在是儿子安慰作者。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandpeople'sliveshavebe

enchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamanisuddenlygotaseriousillnessandhadtogiveupherjob.Atage50,she

found____56____(she)outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.____57____shedidontheInternetmadeherfeelles

slonelyand____58____(bore).SherealizedthattheInternethadtheability____59____(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.G

reatly____60____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shestartedanITclub,____61____wastoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeople_

___62____(help)bytheclubsinceitwasstarted.JanehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternet.Shebelieve

sthatitis____63____（high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess____64____theIn

ternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor____65____（country).TheInternetnotonlyhaschange

dJan'slife,butitalsohelpsherdoalotforothers.【答案】56.herself57.What58.bored59.toremove60.inspired61.which62.havebeenhelped63.highly64.to65.countries

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了50岁的JanTchamani因病停止工作，之后开办IT俱乐部，用电脑教人们如何使用电脑和网络。互联网使得我们的生活更加方便。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：在5

0岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有一台电脑陪伴她。分析句子结合句意可知，空处作句子的宾语，宾语与主语指代同一个人时应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。【57题详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在网上做的事情让她觉得不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包

含一个主语从句，且从句缺少宾语，表示“她所做的事情”应用关系代词what引导从句，作从句的宾语，故填What。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：她在网上做的事情让她觉得不那么孤独和无聊。分析句子可知，空处与lonely并列作表语，主语为人时应用-ed形式的形容词，故填bored。

【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到互联网有能力消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。havetheabilitytodosth为固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填toremove。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部，

专门教上了年纪的人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知已有谓语动词met，结合句意可知inspire在句中作原因状语，由by和句意可知，此处表示“被鼓舞”，所以应用过去分词表被动，故填inspired。【6

1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部，专门教上了年纪的人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为ITclub，指物，从句缺少主语，所以应用which代替先行词引导从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【62题详

解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从俱乐部成立以来，许多人得到了帮助。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，由since可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，结合句意可知help与主语manypeople之间为被动关系，所以

应用现在完成时的被动结构have/hasbeendone，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填havebeenhelped。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能访问互联网、知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。此处修饰形容词importan

t，应用副词形式，故填highly。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能访问互联网、知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。haveaccessto为固定搭配，表示“可接触……，可使用……”，此处表示每个人都“可接触”网络

，故填to。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。country为可数名词，由语境可知，要帮助多个贫困国家的儿童，所以应用复数形式，故填countri

es。第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你受学生会委托给校英文报写一份倡议书，主题为“光盘行动”（ClearYourPlate），呼吁同学们不要浪费食物。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Dearschoolmates,Wastingfoodisacommonphenomenoninoursocietyt

oday.Intheschooldininghall,youcanseemanystudentsdumptheirleftovers.Eachgrainoffoodisnotonlyagiftfromnaturebutalsothefruitofaf

armer’slabour.It’shightimewesaidnotofoodwaste,andthesolutionissimple—clearingyourplate.Whereveryouar

e,donotgetmorefoodthanyoucaneatandfinishoffwhatyouhavegot.Stopwastingfoodandclearyourplate!Itisoursmallactionthatcounts!TheStudents’Unio

n【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一份倡议书，主题为“光盘行动”，呼吁同学们不要浪费食物。【详解】1.词汇积累办法：method→solution吃完：eatup→finishoff常见的：usual→common劳动：work→labour2.句式拓展合并简单句原

句：Wastingfoodisacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday.Intheschooldininghall,youcanseemanystudentsdumpthei

rleftovers.拓展句：Sincewastingfoodisacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday,youcanseemanystudentsdumptheirleftoversintheschooldininghall.【点

睛】[高分句型1]Whereveryouare,donotgetmorefoodthanyoucaneatandfinishoffwhatyouhavegot.(运用了wherever引导让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Itisoursmallactionthatcounts!(运用了强

调句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutoftheho

useangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthe

streetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusyd

oinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasignandhadtoleave:Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggi

rlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?"Oh,yes,but1don'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday”，saidtheman.“Comein."Th

esellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles；thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?“askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjus

ttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowedno

careforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesa

ndyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpresse

dyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidn'tIthinkoft

hat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted.Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?"Ontheway

home,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:A

pproachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindba

ck_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsad,s

hesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wheremightmymotherbe？”shewondered.“Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn'twanttoshowmeanycare？”Again,thesceneoft

hequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasdueto

thefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethefa

miliarfaceandtheworriedeyes.“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou，”camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn'thelpbut

throwherselfintohermother'sarms.“I'msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedthesincereapologyandtheg

reatgratitude.Thenshefeltthehugtightened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老

板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。②由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定

要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。2.续写线索：门口沉思——母亲迎接Jenny回家——Jenny道歉——母女和好3.词汇激活行为类①.哭Tearsrolleddownhercheeks/beintears/havetears

inhereyes②.寻找：lookfor/seek/search③.抬头：raiseone'shead/comeup/rise/lookup情绪类①.表示关心：showanycare/howconc

ernforsb/expressconcern②.担心：worried/anxious/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1].Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.（形容词作伴随状

语）[高分句型2].Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabout

her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）[高分句型3].I'msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.（使用了定语从句）