【文档说明】内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.doc，共(11)页，78.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0289f3b94a3b606f032b968322802140.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

开鲁一中2020—2021学年度上学期2020.10高二英语第一次月考试卷命题人：田立新阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBriefIntro

ductionThestoryisaboutagirlwho'sboredandcan'tgetanyoneinherfamilytoplaywithher.Shegoestoherroomfeelingsad,butdiscoversabrightredcrayonanddecid

estomakeherownadventure,anddrawsadooronthewallthattakeshertoabeautifulforestwithariver.Shedrawsaboatandsailstoaci

tywheremenaretryingtocaptureabird.Shebravelyrescuesthebirdbutfindsherselfcapturedandplacedinacage.Thegratefulbirdhelpsherescape,

andtogethertheyflytosafetyandbacktothecitywherethegirllivesbecomingclosefriends.MoreAbouttheAuthorBominBaltimore,A

aronBeckermovedtoCaliforniatoattendPomonaCollegewherehescoredhisfirstillustrationjobdesigningT—shirts.Sincethen,he'stravelle

dtoKenya,JapanandSwedenbackpackingaroundwhilefeedinghisimagination.MostHelpfulCustomerReviewsByBarbMechal

keonNovember23-Thisisabeautifulbookandtellsastoryonlywithamazingandbreathtakingillustrations.ByWulfstanonOctober6.Itisnotreallymeantforth

etoddlers,morefortheimaginativegrade—schooler.ByColbyJCuppernullonSeptember11.Ireadthisbookwithmythree

andahalfyearsoldsonlastnight.Tonight,whenwereaditagain,newwordswillbeusedtogivevoicetothestorytoldth

roughtheimages.ProductDetailsPrice:$10.46AgeRange:4~8yearsHardcover:40pagesPublisher:Candlewick（August6）Language:English21.WhenwasthebookJourneypub

lished?A.OnNovember23.B.OnOctober6.C.OnSeptember11.D.OnAugust6.22.AaronBeckertravelledaroundtheworldtofind___________.A.acollegeB.ajobC.creative

inspirationD.somethinggoodtoeat23.WhatisthebookJourneymainlyabout?A.Alonelygirlwhobreaksintoawonderfulanddangerousworld.B.As

toryofagirlwhoearnsalivingbydrawingdoorsonthewall.C.Abeautifulgirlwithgreatcourage,determinationandkindness.D.Anadventureofagirlwhosavesabirdinare

alforest.BCheckoutthefactsaboutthetsunami（海啸）andlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchde

struction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundthe

globe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions（喷发）.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfrom

thecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,watermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareontheshoreandobservethisphenomenon,

you'llknowthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate（撤出）aspossible.W

hentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast）,theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunam

ithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedea

thofover15,000people.Thetsunamiwavescreatedbythe2011Tohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinnorthernJapan,destroyingcoas

taltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword"tsunami”literallymeans"harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbu

tthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiisaroundthecorner?A.Anea

rthquaketakesplace.B.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.C.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.2

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Morepeoplediedinthe2004IndianOceanearthquakethaninthe2011Tohokuearthquakeandtsunami.B.Theterm"tidalwave"isusedmore

oftenthan"tsunami".C.Theword"tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.D.Somenuclearaccidentshappenedafterthe2004IndianO

ceanearthquake.26.Theunderlinedparts“outoffavour”canbereplacedby"".A.uninterestingB.unsuitableC.unforgettableD.un

imaginable27.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.statingsomefactsB.makingsomecomparisonsC.makingsomeconclusionsD.p

rovidingsomequotationsCTheworldmapswillsoonbealteredtoreflectaneighthcontinent!Dubbed"Zealandia"thelandmassthatlieseastofAustraliacovers4.9milli

onkm.Over94percentofitissubmerged(淹没的)inthesouthwestPacificOcean,withjusttheislandsofNewZealandandNewCaledoniavisibleabovesealevel

.Tobeclear,theunderwaterlandisnotarecentfind.Researchershaveknownaboutitsexistencesince1995whenBruceLuye

ndykdiscoveredandproposedaneighthcontinentthathecalledZealandia.Atthetime,theareawasdismissedasacollect

ionofislandsandlandfragments(碎片),oratthemost,classifiedasamicrocontinent—alandmassofcontinentalcrustthatisnotgeologicallyconne

ctedtothenearestcontinent,inthiscase,Australia.However,afterobservingtheareasfeaturesonanunderwatertopographyma

p,NewZealandgeologistNickbecameconvincedthatZealandiaisacontinent.MortimersaysthatwhileZealandiaismuchsmallerthanourseve

ncontinents,atoverhalfthesizeofAustralia,itisunfairtoclassifyitasamicrocontinent.Thegeologistargues,“Ifyo

ucouldpulltheplugontheworld’soceans,thenZealandiawouldprobablylongagohavebeenrecognizedasacontinent.”GeologistChristo

pherScotesearguesthattoomuchofthelandmassisunderwater,assertingit’s“almostacontinentthewayPlutoisalmos

taplanet.”RichardErnst,ageologist,proposescoininganewtermminicontinent—forZealandia.Hethinksthisisperfectgiventhatitisto

olargetobecalledamicrocontinentandtoosmalltobeclassifiedasafull-sizedcontinent.GiventhatthereisnointernationalpaneltodecidethefateofZealan

dia,itsfutureasacontinentisuncertain.MortimerhopesthatifsupportersstartusingthetermZealandia,itmayeventuallycatchon.Whetherthat

happensremainstobeseen,butfornow,wewillhavetobesatisfiedwithjustsevencontinents!28.Accordingtothetext,Zealandia________.A.wasfoundandname

dbyBruceLuyendykB.ismadeofalotofvisibleislandsC.isconnectedtoAustraliageologicallyD.covers94%ofthesouthwestPacif

icOcean29.Whatdoesthephrase"pulltheplugon"mean?A.EnterB.UncoverC.SailD.Fold30.WhydoesChristopherNOTconsiderZealandiatobeacontinent?

A.Itistoosmalltobeafull-sizedcontinent.B.Somesectionsofitisjust7milesthick.C.Mostofitliesunderwater.D.ItwasoncejustpartofthecontinentAustrali

a.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsMinicontinentaNewNameforZealandia?B.IsaContinentAppearinginthePacificOcean?C.IstheWorldMapGoingtoBechang

ed?D.Is"Zealandia"anEighthContinent?(D)Therehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichisclo

selyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlyst

ressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildre

nformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthantogetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreat

lytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentthaninthepast.Theyrep

ortthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmeninco

mediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarep

reoccupiedwithviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwrotein“BoysAdrift”,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,butwenolonge

rmakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepre

occupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingand

caringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotetotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandr

aisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseeth

attheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovie,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture

,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthabouto

urselves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.32.Howi

sparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byusingtimeorder.33.

Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B.Poorunderstandingab

ilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels.D.Littledesireforsuccess.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatintoday’sculturepar

entsneedto________.A.devotemoretotheirchildrenB.findhonestmodelsfortheirchildrenC.keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputersD.helptheirchildrendevel

opmotivation35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstoday’sculture?A.indifferent.B.ambiguous.C.dissatisfied

.D.approving.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Haveyouavoidedthegymbecauseyou’retoonervo

usorself-conscious(难为情的)?Butifbecominghealthierandmorefitisoneofyourgoals,headingtothegymisprobablyony

ouragenda.Firstofall,let’sputthisintoperspective.Yourattentionmaygorighttothefittestpeopleintheroomwhoaremovi

ngfrommachinetomachinewithease.____36____It’shardtobelievethateverysingleonefeelsconfident.Onethingforsureis,repeatedac

tionbuildsupconfidence,andthemorefrequentlyyougo,themorefamiliaryou’llgetwithyoursurroundingsandthelessnervousyou’llfeel.___37_

__Workoutaplan.Walkaroundthegymandcheckoutthebusyareas,thelesscrowdedareas,thedifferentmachines,etc._______38_______Now,withaplani

nplace,youcanconfidentlymovefromexercisetoexercise.Startslowwithcardio(健心运动).Youcanalsogetfamiliarwiththegymbygettingontoastationaryb

ikeandgoingatarelaxedpace._______39_______Noticeotherpeopleandwhatexercisestheyaredoingtogetsomeideas,lookat

themachinesaroundyou,andsurveythegymtofeelmorecomfortable.____40____Youmayfeeltheneedtomovequicklyfrommachinetomachine.Butifyousto

ptoobserveothersaroundyou,you’llnoticemanyofthemareworkingoutinarelaxedmanner.So,takeyourtime,walkslowlyandusethattimetofigureoutyourn

extmove.Whoknowsifyou’replanningyournextexerciseorheadingsomewhere?Otherpeoplearesofocusedontheirroutinethatthey’remostlikelyno

tpayingattentiontoyouanyway.A.Slowdownyourpace.B.Gettheplanreadyandthenfollowit.C.Then,sitdownandwriteouttheorderofyourworkout.D.Thinkofhowmanypeopl

earefrequentinggymseachday.E.Usethistimetoscanthegyminsteadofwanderingaroundaimlessly.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoufeel

moreconfidentinthegym.G.Thereisnoneedtobeself-consciousaboutyourlevelofphysicalfitness.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分.满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmyli

fe.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally41andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychi

ldhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewingmyachievementsormy42.Iwantedeveryone'spraiseandacceptance,butIw

asmyowntoughestcritic（挑剔的人）.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my43tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby44m

yfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessfulalmostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbettertha

neveryoneelse.WhatIdidn'tseewasthatIwasslowly45myself.Peoplearoundmebeganto46_myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchwe

ight?"Elisa,you'resothin?"Alltheirwordsonlysuggestedthat1wasgettingcloserto47.Sadly,Itookmyphysical―48ast

hemostimportantinmylife,49thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandacceptedThenIcutdownmy50moreandmore,untila51dayconsistedofh

alfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorningandacupofgrapesatnight.Mypoor_52begantocausemetolose53.Thenonenight,likeman

ynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleepandmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto54,butIcouldn't.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolong

er55.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally56,and1knewIneededhelp.Myroommat

erushedmetothe57,beginningthelongroadtomy_58Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueabou

tmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy_59oftryingtobe"perfect"onthe60,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachand

everyoneofus—alreadyperfect.41.A.hardB.naturalC.easyD.possible42.A,naturesB.failuresC.backgroundsD.scor

es43.A.problemB.promiseC.wayD.desire44.A.controlling3checkingC.collectingD.balancing45.A.questioningB.forgettingC.askingD.killing46.A.helpB.ac

ceptC.noticeD.reject47.A.devotionB.perfectionC.destinationD.attention48.A.appearanceBexerciseC.examinationD.strength49.A.pretendingB.realizingC.

believingD.declaring50.A.expenseB.foodC.movementD.travel51.A.pleasantB.typicalC.differentD.difficult52.A.nutritionB.memoryC.knowledgeD.taste53.A.sl

eepB.hopeC.weightD.job54.A.walkB.cryC.relaxD.talk55.A.resistB.breatheC.wakeD.remember56.A.disappoint

edB.annoyedC.discouragedD.scared57.A.bedB.hospitalC.schoolD.office58.A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory59.A.experience60.A.outsideB.decisio

nB.faceC.skillC.mindD.dealD.whole语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoanewsurvey,peoplewhohave

ownedpetsmaybemoreprofessionallysuccessful,andthisisabsolutelygoodnewsforambitiouspetparents.Thesurvey____61____(cond

uct)byKeltonGlobalResearchforBanfieldPetHospital.Theresearcherssurveyed857adultsintheUnitedStateswitha___62___(vary)ofcareers.AmongtheC-suiteexecutiv

essurveyed,93percentgrewwithapetintheirhome,with78percent____63____(hold)thatgrowingupwithapethelpedcausetheircareersuccessas

anadult.So,howexactlydoespetownershipcausecareersuccess?AccordingtoBanfield’sresearch,executivesreportedth

attheirpethelpedteachthemlessonslike____64____(responsible),creativity,sympathyandorganization,____65____

haveallbeeninvaluableinthebusinessworld.“AtBanfieldPetHospital,we’velongrecognizedthespecialbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,aswellas

thepositiveimpactpetshave____66____oursociety,”BrianGarishsaidinastatementonBanfield’swebsite.“____67_

___thepetownershiplessonswelearnedaschildren,tothewaysourfour-leggedfriendscurrentlyhelpusprogress,connectwithothers,andstaygrou

nded,our68___(late)researchsupportstheidea--we’vehadallalong--___69___theremaybealinkbetweenpetsandtheirability___70___(help)shapeusaspeople

.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyene

rgyonherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Shelovesmusicsomuchthatshemakesaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Ali

ceisalwayswillingtohelpothers,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Haveitnotbeenforherhelp.Icouldn’thavemadesuchaprogress.Asavolu

nteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivity.Wepayavisittoanursinghomelastmonth,andwepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelc

omedbyallthestaffinthenursinghome.Winhonorforourschool,Aliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.书面表达（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次（Hanfu）表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友

Chris观看演出。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．演出时间，地点和目的；3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Chris,___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yourssincerely,LiHua2020-2021学年度上学期高二英语月考答案21-23DCA24-27BABA28-31ABCD32-35ADAC36-40DFCEA41-45ABDAD46-50CBA

CB51-55BAACB56-60DBCAA61.wasconducted62.variety63.holding64.responsibility65.which66.on67.From68.latest69.tha

t70.tohelp1.many--much2.make^--it3.Have--had4.aprogress5.successful--successfully6.activity--activities7.pay--paid8.so--and9.a—th

e10.Win--WinningDearMr.Chris,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Knowingthatyouareinterestedintradition

alChineseculture,Iammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoenjoyashowtobehostedbyourschool.Thedetailsaboutitareasfollows.Inordertoenrichourschoollifeandp

romotetraditionalChineseculture,aHanfuperformancewillbeheldat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayinthehallofourschool.Itwillbeagreatshowplayedbysenio

rtwostudentsdressedinHanfu.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbeavisualfeast.Therefore,wouldyoupleasebesokindastosurftheInte

rnetfortheintroductionofHanfu,whichwillbehelpfultoappreciatetheshow?I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmy

ourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua