【文档说明】内蒙古通辽市开鲁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.doc，共(11)页，78.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0289f3b94a3b606f032b968322802140.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

开鲁一中2020—2021学年度上学期2020.10高二英语第一次月考试卷命题人：田立新阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBriefIntroductionThestoryisaboutagirlwho'sboredandcan'tgetanyoneinherfamilytoplaywithher.Shegoestoherroomfeelingsad,

butdiscoversabrightredcrayonanddecidestomakeherownadventure,anddrawsadooronthewallthattakeshertoabeautifulforestwithariver.Shed

rawsaboatandsailstoacitywheremenaretryingtocaptureabird.Shebravelyrescuesthebirdbutfindsherselfcapturedandplacedinac

age.Thegratefulbirdhelpsherescape,andtogethertheyflytosafetyandbacktothecitywherethegirllivesbecomingclosefriends.MoreAbouttheAuthorBominBaltim

ore,AaronBeckermovedtoCaliforniatoattendPomonaCollegewherehescoredhisfirstillustrationjobdesigningT—shirts.Sinceth

en,he'stravelledtoKenya,JapanandSwedenbackpackingaroundwhilefeedinghisimagination.MostHelpfulCustomerReviewsByBarbMechalkeon

November23-Thisisabeautifulbookandtellsastoryonlywithamazingandbreathtakingillustrations.ByWulfstanonOctober6.Itisnotreallymeantfo

rthetoddlers,morefortheimaginativegrade—schooler.ByColbyJCuppernullonSeptember11.Ireadthisbookwithmythreeandahalfyearsoldson

lastnight.Tonight,whenwereaditagain,newwordswillbeusedtogivevoicetothestorytoldthroughtheimages.Product

DetailsPrice:$10.46AgeRange:4~8yearsHardcover:40pagesPublisher:Candlewick（August6）Language:English21.Whenwa

sthebookJourneypublished?A.OnNovember23.B.OnOctober6.C.OnSeptember11.D.OnAugust6.22.AaronBeckertravell

edaroundtheworldtofind___________.A.acollegeB.ajobC.creativeinspirationD.somethinggoodtoeat23.WhatisthebookJourneymainlyabout?A.Alonelygi

rlwhobreaksintoawonderfulanddangerousworld.B.Astoryofagirlwhoearnsalivingbydrawingdoorsonthewall.C.Abeautifulgirlwithgreatcourage,determinationandki

ndness.D.Anadventureofagirlwhosavesabirdinarealforest.BCheckoutthefactsaboutthetsunami（海啸）andlearnsomei

nterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisth

athaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions（喷发）.

Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,watermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareontheshoreandobservet

hisphenomenon,you'llknowthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate（撤出）aspossib

le.Whentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast）,theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheI

ndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthqu

akeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.Thetsunamiwavescreatedbythe2011Toh

okuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinnorthernJapan,destroyingcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapan

eseword"tsunami”literallymeans"harbourwave”.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecau

setsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiisaroundthecorner?A.Anearthquaketakesplace.B.Thewat

erneartheshoreispulledback.C.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Morepeople

diedinthe2004IndianOceanearthquakethaninthe2011Tohokuearthquakeandtsunami.B.Theterm"tidalwave"isusedmore

oftenthan"tsunami".C.Theword"tsunami”isfromBritishEnglish.D.Somenuclearaccidentshappenedafterthe2004IndianOcean

earthquake.26.Theunderlinedparts“outoffavour”canbereplacedby"".A.uninterestingB.unsuitableC.unforgettableD.unimaginable27.Thepas

sageismainlydevelopedby.A.statingsomefactsB.makingsomecomparisonsC.makingsomeconclusionsD.providingsomequotationsCTheworldmapswillsoonbealter

edtoreflectaneighthcontinent!Dubbed"Zealandia"thelandmassthatlieseastofAustraliacovers4.9millionkm.Over94percentofitissubmerged(淹没的)inthesouthw

estPacificOcean,withjusttheislandsofNewZealandandNewCaledoniavisibleabovesealevel.Tobeclear,theunderwaterlandisnotarecentfind.Researchershav

eknownaboutitsexistencesince1995whenBruceLuyendykdiscoveredandproposedaneighthcontinentthathecalledZealandi

a.Atthetime,theareawasdismissedasacollectionofislandsandlandfragments(碎片),oratthemost,classifiedasamicrocontinent—alandmassofcontinentalcrustthatis

notgeologicallyconnectedtothenearestcontinent,inthiscase,Australia.However,afterobservingtheareasfeaturesonanunderwatertopograph

ymap,NewZealandgeologistNickbecameconvincedthatZealandiaisacontinent.MortimersaysthatwhileZealandiaismuchsmallerthanoursevenconti

nents,atoverhalfthesizeofAustralia,itisunfairtoclassifyitasamicrocontinent.Thegeologistargues,“Ifyoucouldpulltheplugontheworld’soceans,thenZealandi

awouldprobablylongagohavebeenrecognizedasacontinent.”GeologistChristopherScotesearguesthattoomuchofthelandmassisunderwater,assertingit’s

“almostacontinentthewayPlutoisalmostaplanet.”RichardErnst,ageologist,proposescoininganewtermminicontinent—forZeal

andia.Hethinksthisisperfectgiventhatitistoolargetobecalledamicrocontinentandtoosmalltobeclassifiedasafull-sizedcontinent.Giventhatthereisnointernat

ionalpaneltodecidethefateofZealandia,itsfutureasacontinentisuncertain.MortimerhopesthatifsupportersstartusingthetermZeal

andia,itmayeventuallycatchon.Whetherthathappensremainstobeseen,butfornow,wewillhavetobesatisfiedwithjustsevenc

ontinents!28.Accordingtothetext,Zealandia________.A.wasfoundandnamedbyBruceLuyendykB.ismadeofalotofvisibleisla

ndsC.isconnectedtoAustraliageologicallyD.covers94%ofthesouthwestPacificOcean29.Whatdoesthephrase"pulltheplugon"mean?A.

EnterB.UncoverC.SailD.Fold30.WhydoesChristopherNOTconsiderZealandiatobeacontinent?A.Itistoosmalltobeafull-sizedcontinent.B.Somesectionsofitisjus

t7milesthick.C.Mostofitliesunderwater.D.ItwasoncejustpartofthecontinentAustralia.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsMinicont

inentaNewNameforZealandia?B.IsaContinentAppearinginthePacificOcean?C.IstheWorldMapGoingtoBechanged?D.Is"Zealandia"anEighthContin

ent?(D)Therehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,ge

tsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromeve

nverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthantoge

tridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydif

ferentthaninthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthat

boysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies

,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarepreoccupiedwithviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwrotein“BoysAdrift”,“Teenageboysarelookingformodel

sofmatureadulthood,butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuc

hannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchacultura

lenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotetothei

rchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds

.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovie,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasi

callyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutours

elves—thatwearenotprovidingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoveroureducationsystem.32.Howisparag

raph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byusingtimeorder.33.Wha

tdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B.Poorunderstandingabilit

ies.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels.D.Littledesireforsuccess.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatintoday’scultureparentsneedto____

____.A.devotemoretotheirchildrenB.findhonestmodelsfortheirchildrenC.keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputersD.help

theirchildrendevelopmotivation35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstoday’sculture?A.indifferent.B.ambiguous.C.d

issatisfied.D.approving.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Haveyouavoidedthegymbecauseyo

u’retoonervousorself-conscious(难为情的)?Butifbecominghealthierandmorefitisoneofyourgoals,headingtothegymisprobablyonyouragenda.Firstofall,let

’sputthisintoperspective.Yourattentionmaygorighttothefittestpeopleintheroomwhoaremovingfrommachineto

machinewithease.____36____It’shardtobelievethateverysingleonefeelsconfident.Onethingforsureis,repeat

edactionbuildsupconfidence,andthemorefrequentlyyougo,themorefamiliaryou’llgetwithyoursurroundingsandthelessnervousy

ou’llfeel.___37___Workoutaplan.Walkaroundthegymandcheckoutthebusyareas,thelesscrowdedareas,thedifferentmach

ines,etc._______38_______Now,withaplaninplace,youcanconfidentlymovefromexercisetoexercise.Startslowwithcar

dio(健心运动).Youcanalsogetfamiliarwiththegymbygettingontoastationarybikeandgoingatarelaxedpace._______39_______Noticeotherpeopleandwhatexercisest

heyaredoingtogetsomeideas,lookatthemachinesaroundyou,andsurveythegymtofeelmorecomfortable.____40____Youmayfeeltheneedtomovequicklyf

rommachinetomachine.Butifyoustoptoobserveothersaroundyou,you’llnoticemanyofthemareworkingoutinarelaxedmanner.So,takeyourtime,walksl

owlyandusethattimetofigureoutyournextmove.Whoknowsifyou’replanningyournextexerciseorheadingsomewhere?Otherpeoplearesofocusedon

theirroutinethatthey’remostlikelynotpayingattentiontoyouanyway.A.Slowdownyourpace.B.Gettheplanreadyandthenfollowit.C.Then,sitdownandwriteoutth

eorderofyourworkout.D.Thinkofhowmanypeoplearefrequentinggymseachday.E.Usethistimetoscanthegyminsteadofwanderingaroundaimless

ly.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinthegym.G.Thereisnoneedtobeself-consciousaboutyourlevelofphysicalfitness.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分.满分20分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfect

ionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally41andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,

Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewingmyachievementsormy42.Iwantedeveryone'spraiseandacceptance,bu

tIwasmyowntoughestcritic（挑剔的人）.AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my43tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby44myfood.Inthebeginni

ng,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessfulalmostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn'tseewasthatIwasslowly45myself.Peoplearound

mebeganto46_myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchweight?"Elisa,you'resothin?"Alltheirwordsonlysuggestedthat1wasgettingcloserto47

.Sadly,Itookmyphysical―48asthemostimportantinmylife,49thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandacceptedThenIcutdownmy50moreandmore,untila51

dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorningandacupofgrapesatnight.Mypoor_52begantocausemetolose53.Thenoneni

ght,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleepandmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto54,butIcouldn't.Thebeatingbe

camesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger55.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmed

iatelyfelldown.Iwasreally56,and1knewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe57,beginningthelongroadtomy_58Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutriti

onists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy_59oftryingtobe"perfect"onthe

60,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.41.A.hardB.natur

alC.easyD.possible42.A,naturesB.failuresC.backgroundsD.scores43.A.problemB.promiseC.wayD.desire44.A.controlling3checkingC.col

lectingD.balancing45.A.questioningB.forgettingC.askingD.killing46.A.helpB.acceptC.noticeD.reject47.A.devotionB.perfectionC.destinationD.attention48.

A.appearanceBexerciseC.examinationD.strength49.A.pretendingB.realizingC.believingD.declaring50.A.expenseB.foodC.movem

entD.travel51.A.pleasantB.typicalC.differentD.difficult52.A.nutritionB.memoryC.knowledgeD.taste53.A.sleepB.hopeC.weightD.job54.A.walkB.cry

C.relaxD.talk55.A.resistB.breatheC.wakeD.remember56.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.discouragedD.scared57.A.bedB.hospitalC.schoolD

.office58.A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory59.A.experience60.A.outsideB.decisionB.faceC.skillC.mindD.dealD.whole语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文，在

空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoanewsurvey,peoplewhohaveownedpetsmaybemoreprofessionallysuccessful,andthisisabso

lutelygoodnewsforambitiouspetparents.Thesurvey____61____(conduct)byKeltonGlobalResearchforBanfieldPetHospital.Theresearcherssurvey

ed857adultsintheUnitedStateswitha___62___(vary)ofcareers.AmongtheC-suiteexecutivessurveyed,93percentgrewwithapetintheirhome

,with78percent____63____(hold)thatgrowingupwithapethelpedcausetheircareersuccessasanadult.So,howexactlydoespetow

nershipcausecareersuccess?AccordingtoBanfield’sresearch,executivesreportedthattheirpethelpedteachthemlessonslike____64____(responsible),c

reativity,sympathyandorganization,____65____haveallbeeninvaluableinthebusinessworld.“AtBanfieldPetHospital,we’velongr

ecognizedthespecialbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,aswellasthepositiveimpactpetshave____66____oursociety,”BrianGarishsaidinastatementonBanfi

eld’swebsite.“____67____thepetownershiplessonswelearnedaschildren,tothewaysourfour-leggedfriendscurren

tlyhelpusprogress,connectwithothers,andstaygrounded,our68___(late)researchsupportstheidea--we’vehadal

lalong--___69___theremaybealinkbetweenpetsandtheirability___70___(help)shapeusaspeople.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alice,mybestfriend,devotesmanyenergyonherlessons.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstu

dentsinourclass.Shelovesmusicsomuchthatshemakesaruletoenjoysongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpothers,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourless

ons.Haveitnotbeenforherhelp.Icouldn’thavemadesuchaprogress.Asavolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedsomevoluntaryactivity.W

epayavisittoanursinghomelastmonth,andwepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomedbyallthestaffinthenursinghome.Wi

nhonorforourschool,Aliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.书面表达（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次（Hanfu）表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做

交换生的英国好友Chris观看演出。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．演出时间，地点和目的；3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Chris,___________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yourssincerely,LiHua2020-2021学年度上学期高二英语月考答案21-23DCA24-27BABA28-31ABCD32-35ADAC36-40DFCEA41-45ABDA

D46-50CBACB51-55BAACB56-60DBCAA61.wasconducted62.variety63.holding64.responsibility65.which66.on67.From68.latest69.that70.tohelp

1.many--much2.make^--it3.Have--had4.aprogress5.successful--successfully6.activity--activities7.pay--paid8.so--and9.a—the10.Win--WinningDe

arMr.Chris,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Iammorethandelightedtoinviteyouto

enjoyashowtobehostedbyourschool.Thedetailsaboutitareasfollows.InordertoenrichourschoollifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,aHanfuperf

ormancewillbeheldat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayinthehallofourschool.ItwillbeagreatshowplayedbyseniortwostudentsdressedinHanfu.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbeavisu

alfeast.Therefore,wouldyoupleasebesokindastosurftheInternetfortheintroductionofHanfu,whichwillbehelpfultoappreciatetheshow?I’dappreciateitifyoucou

ldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua