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成都七中高2024届高二下期3月阶段性考试试卷英语考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后．将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthishorse.B.Hewasbittenbyado

g.C.Hewasbittenbyahorse.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johndoesn’tputhisideasintopractice.B.Johndoesn’tlikedreaming.C.Johnhastoofewdreams.3

.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Se

eadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?A.Hedidherhairbadly.B.Hedi

dn’tnoticehernewhairstyle.C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperienceCollegeatHarvardChallengeyourselfincollege-levelacademics.Meetnewfriend

sfromaroundtheworld.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyourfuturecollegeexp

erienceasuccess.Pre-CollegeProgramAnintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-weekprogram,youwilltakethefirstste

pstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupofexceptionalhighschoolstudents.•ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHar

vardfacultyandaffiliates,withoutthepressureofgrades.•Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,c

ollegereadinessworkshops,andsocialevents.•Twoweeks,non-creditSecondarySchoolProgramImmerseyourselfin

collegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprogram,youcanearncollegecreditwhileexperiencingfirsthand

whatit’sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.•Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatdelvedeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmaynotb

eofferedinhighschool.•Prepareforthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit’sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywithindependenceinone

ofthreeprogramformats–online,commuting,orresidential.•Sevenweeks,collegecreditApplicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolp

rograms!Seeprogramcalendarsforimportantdatesanddeadlines.Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistforhelpfu

linformationandimportantdeadlines.Startyoureducationjourneytoday!21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoprograms?A.Allthelearninga

ctivitiestakeplaceonline.B.Theyarerequiredproceduresforcollegeapplication.C.Theychallengethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.D.Studentscan

earncollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.22.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan________.A.starttoapplyfo

rbothprogramsnowB.payfortheprogramcalendarsfromtodayC.applyfortheprogramsthroughouttheyearD.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates23.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToraisemoneyforHarvardSummerPrograms.B.ToshowthediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.C.Tosharethecollege

learningexperiencewithreaders.D.TointroduceHarvardSummerProgramsforhighschoolstudents.BFromSantaBarbaratoScotlan

d,strangersarebecomingfriendsbygoingonbikeridestogether.TheygetpairedupbyCyclingWithoutAge,anorganizat

ionthathelpsseniorsgoforbikerides,eveniftheycan’tpedalthemselves.HughLyonandDavidLawrence,whoareroughly20yearsapartinage,havebee

nridingtogetherforyears.The56-year-oldLawrenceservesasa“pilot”,drivingthetrishaw—abikewithapassengerseatinthefrontthatCycling

WithoutAgeusesfortheirrides.Theygoforridesaboutonceaweek,oftendiscussingthehistoryoftheirtown.“Despitemydeceasedparents,itgiv

esmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanoldergeneration,”saidLawrence,“andIenjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.”Thepairhaveformedafr

iendshipoutsideofcycling.LawrencesaidhecallsLyonoftenandgoestothegymwithhimtohelphimwithexerciseshecan’tdoonhisown.OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWit

houtAge,saidthat’sthepoweroftheprogram.“Thetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogethe

rtocreatenewrelationships,”hetoldCBSNews.“Inmyfriendships—andtheabilitytoformnewrelationshipsatanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandha

ppylife.”JohnBoettnerstartedtheSantaBarbarachapter.Hehasoneruleforpassengers.“Theysay,‘WhatdoesitcostifI’mgoingtogoforaride?’Isay,‘Here’swhatitcosts

:Youhavetowave.Ifyoudon’twave,I’mgoingtokickyouout,’”hejoked.Hesaidhelikeswhentheyhitredlights,becauseitgivesthemachancetoconnectwithpeopleonth

eroad.“DrivingthetrishawisthebestadvertisementforCyclingWithoutAge”,Boettnersaid,“Whenyoutakea101-year

-oldwomanforabikerideandsheholdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthecheek,itdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.”24.WhatdidLawrenceb

enefitfromCyclingWithoutAge?A.Pickingupforgottenstories.B.Improvinghishealthcondition.C.Understandinghisparents’love.D.Creatingare

lationshipwithseniors.25.WhydidOleKassowmention“friendships”?A.Tosharethepleasureofcycling.B.Tostatethenatureofhappi

ness.C.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.D.Tointroducethedefinitionofagoodlife.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBoettner’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theprogramneedstob

eadvertised.B.Passengershavetopayfortheirrides.C.Redlightsconnectpeopleontheroad.D.Bikeridersfeelfulfilledbyofferingrides.27.Whatisthebesttitle

forthisarticle?A.EverycloudhasasilverliningB.FriendshiponthewheelsC.GrowthroughlifeD.Happinessisajourney,notade

stinationCFromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwild

life,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.Comeforthear

restingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintrod

uction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Dur

rell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryin

thebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherL

arrywithhisliteraryambitions,love-strucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’satte

ntiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’sc

leverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmi

ngatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,Iwaslookin

gattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficultto

classify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelangua

gerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoisc

urrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.28.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.29.W

hatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroduci

ngmyfamily.D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.30.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichimag

ination.C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareane

xperience.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.DGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.U

nliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowha

vepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-ea

tingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofth

ehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamb

oowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisi

nlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmea

t.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eating

lifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachp

awwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileo

therbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetof

iledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordis

appearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.32.Whyar

ethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Todescribethechangesoflivingen

vironment.D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.33.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-meta

bolicability.B.TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.C.Theaminoacidsinmeat.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this

”inparagraph4referto?A.Seizingbambooshoots.B.Thelowenergyreturn.C.Developingmorefingers.D.Thevegetariandiet.35.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focu

son?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C.Theuniquelifestyle.D.Thespecialappearance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满

分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecisio

n?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.36Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebia

s(偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmor

ethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthat

requirethoughtfulanalysis.37InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid—evenwhe

ntheiranswerswerewrong.Sowhatisbehind“jumping”?Psychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichre

flectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffo

rtfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.38Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesint

roducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionsmadeatfirstblushwithout

furtherquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.39Amethodcalledmetacognitive(元认

知的)trainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberately.Inthistraining,participantsareconf

rontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayat

participants’overconfidence.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone.40So

metimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,jumpershadproblem

swithoverconfidence.C.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.D.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.

E.Weplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningto

thesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoid

amajormistake.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats.Awindowseatisalways

myfavorite.I41thelowerberth(铺位),sothatIcouldenjoythe42ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.Idon’tknowwhyIalwayspref

erredtogetthe43seat.Anelderlylady44thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wem

etour45.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothofuswere46.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.Itwas7:00pm,eveningtime.

So,47timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn’t48myselfanylongerandasked,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,“49camp,dear.”Suddenlymyenthusi

asm50toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid.“Auntie,youare51someone?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes!”Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinav

erycheerful52.“Auntie,youmustbefeelingso53toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.”54,thisquestionhurtheralittle

butboldlysheanswered,“Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas55andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtsomanyne

wclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot56myson’sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy57andwould

behappythinkingthatmyownsonhas58it.”Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI59theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheartwh

enIwasthinkingofher60heart!41.A.preferredB.reservedC.overlookedD.substituted42.A.beautyB.fantasyC.impressionD.miracl

e43.A.backB.frontC.windowD.best44.A.undertookB.occupiedC.controlledD.possessed45.A.headsB.handsC.facesD.eyes46.A.silentB.amazedC.

considerateD.concerned47.A.supperB.bedC.playD.chat48.A.balanceB.commitC.excuseD.resist49.A.CityB.Neighborhoo

dC.SchoolD.Army50.A.shrankB.acceleratedC.doubledD.chanced51.A.mourningB.visitingC.missingD.considering52.A.moodB.rhythmC.conditio

nD.situation53.A.curiousB.tentativeC.excitedD.sincere54.A.InsteadB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Perhaps55.A.

castawayB.calledupC.pickedupD.broughtin56.A.distributeB.spareC.collectD.share57.A.thrillB.scareC.sorrowD.delight58.A.wornB.foundC

.dyedD.worshiped59.A.salutedB.recognizedC.understoodD.memorized60.A.brokenB.fascinatingC.stubbornD.brave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtog

etstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress61_______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,from

highbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress62_______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsidered

thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenthereisslightchancethatyouwillmakesome63_______(achie

ve).Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the64_______(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonly

leadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyours

elf65_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind66______impossibletos

ayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor67_______(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter68______

_(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamount

ofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedin69_______(variety)events.Getti

ngmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely70_______(get)ill.第四部分写作（

共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMs.Smith,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouco

ulddomefavor.I’vejustfinishedanessaynaming“DifferencesbetweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”,soI’mnotsurewhetheri

tiswellwritten.Tobehonestly,I’mnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalWesternfestivals.That’sbecauseI’mturningtoyouforhelp.I’dappreciateitifyou

couldsparesometimetolookintomyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvaluablea

dvices.Myessayhasbeensendingtoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon’tcauseyoutoomuchmoretrouble.Thankyouinadvance.Yo

urssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言。假设你是李华，有意参加该活动。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容如下：1.表明有意参加该活动；2

.说明自己富有爱心，关爱动物；3.打算为何种动物代言并说明理由；4.希望申请成功。注意：1.参考词汇：动物代言人spokespersonsforanimals；代言speakfor。2.词数120字左右

。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua成都七中高2024届高二下期3月阶段性考试试卷答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CAAAC6-10

BCACB11-15ABCAB16-20BCABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读：21-23CAD24-27DCDB28-31DCAB32-35DBAB七选五：36-40CBFAG第三部分英语知识运用完形：41-45BACBD46-50ABDDC51-55B

ACDB56-60BCAAD语法填空：（15分）61.hasbeenregarded62.that63.achievements64.better65.a66.it67.annoyed68.control69.various70.t

oget第四部分：写作(35分)短文改错：（10分）1.favor前加a2.naming---named3.so---but4.honestly---honest5.because---why6.into--

-through7.them---it8.advices---advice9.sending---sent10.去掉more书面表达（25分）(Onepossibleversion)DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,a16-year-oldgirlcurrentlystudyi

nginahighschoolinChina.Learningthatyouarerecruitingspokespersonstospeakforanimals,I’mwritingtoapplyforaposition

.ThereasonformyapplicationisthatIreallyloveandcareforanimals.I’maccustomedtofeedingtheabandonedanimalsinmycity.WheneverIseesomeonehurtingthem,I’llp

ersuadethemtostopthecruelpractice.IfIhavethehonor,IwouldliketospeakforTibetanantelopes.Asisknowntoall,Tibetanantelopesarebadlyhu

ntedfortheirvaluablewool.Consequently,thenumberofTibetanantelopeshasdeclinedsharply.It’shightimeweprotectedthepreciousa

nimalsandmakeitknowntoeveryonethattheyareofvitalsignificancetobothnatureandushumans.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanopportunity.Giventheopport

unity,Iwillsparenoefforttoperformmyduty.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua