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高三英语试题答案第1页,共4页怀仁一中2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语答案1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B◉听力材料Text1W:Canyou
godownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoar-rivetoday.M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I’malmost
done.Text2M:Goodafternoon,Miss.Doyouhaveanappoint-mentforyourhaircut?W:Yes.It’satoneo’clock.ButIknowI’mhalfanhourearly,soIcanwait.Text3W:
Doyouofteneatoutatrestaurants?M:No,Ienjoycookingathome.Whataboutyou?W:Ieatatrestaurantsprettyoften.I’d
rathercookandeatathome,too.Butmyworkkeepsmebusyallthetime.Text4M:WearetakingbusNo.1tothetrainstation,right?W:No,Ijustrealizedithastoomanystop
sontheway.Let’stakeNo.10,whichwilldropusoffabitfurtherfromthetrainstation,buttherearefewerstopsonthew
ay.Text5W:Doyouhavethiscarmodelinwhiteorred?M:Well,wedon’thavethesetwocolorsinstockatthemoment,butwe’dbehappytomakeapur-ch
aseorderforyou.W:OK.ThenIwouldliketogoforatestdrivefirst.Text6W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven’tseenyouonbasketballcourtforweeks
now.M:Oh,Ihurtmyanklefiveweeksagowhileplayingagamewithanotherteam.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown.W:Thatsounds
reallypainful.M:Itwas.ItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandI’mrecoveringwell.I’mstartingtopracticeshootingthesedays.W:That’sgreat.Sowhencanyougooncourtagain
?M:IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames.Text7W:Itseemsthatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputernow.M:
What’sthetroublewithit?W:Itrunsveryslow.WheneverItype,ittakesalongtimebeforethewordscancomeoutonthescreen.M:Maybeyoursystemhasaprobl
em.W:HowshouldIdealwithit?M:Youhavenochoicebuttofixanewsystem.W:Couldyouhelpmedothat?M:I’dliketo,butI’mnotavailablenow.W
:Howabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’mafraidnot.Iwillhaveameetingthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Allright.Givemea
ringwhenyoucometomyoffice.Text8M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromBeijing?W:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatherathisstore
.Intheevening,I’llreadbooks.M:Iknowyouareaquietperson.ButIthinkyoushouldbemoreactive.Youknow,onweekends,Igotothebeachwith
myfamily.I’mgoingtolearntosurfintheoceanthissummer.W:Haveyoueversurfedbefore?M:No,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodo
inBeijing?W:I’mgoingtoasummercamp.I’vebeentothatcampforfoursummers.M:I’veneverdonethat.Whatdoyoudothere?W:Wedomanythings.Inthemorn
ing,wegoclimb-ingandboating;intheafternoon,wegofishingandswimming.Text9M:Hi,Jane.Welcomeback.HowwastheWestCoast?W:Terrific.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasre
allynicetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?W:Itwasallright.Ilikeditbettertha
nIthoughtIwould.It’sverycleanandlarge.Andit’sgotalotoftrees.Theproblemistransport.Thebusserviceisterrible.An
dofcourse,theydon’thaveanysubway,soit’salittledifficulttogetaround.Wehadtorentacar.M:Andwastheweathergo
od?W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminLosAngelesandcoolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.
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�高三英语试题答案第2页,共4页M:CoolinSanFrancisco?That’ssurprising.W:Yeah,itsurprisedmeabit,too.Wedidn’ttakeany
sweatersoranything,andtheysayit’sal-wayslikethatinAugust.Anyway,Ilovedit.It’sprobablythemostbeautifulcityintheUS—allthosehills,thebay,andth
osecharmingoldVic-torianhouses.M:So,youlikeitbetterthanLosAngeles?W:Oh,yes.There’smuchmoretoseeanddo.Andbeca
useit’ssmallerthanLosAngeles,it’sabiteasiertogetaround.Therearelotsofbusesandstreetcars.Text10Today,we’rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoa
st.ThewaterinDepeshLakehasturnedintopink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmanyhavecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolicea
rrivedatthelakebutdidn’tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst,theythoughtofchemicalpollution,buttheyquicklyreal-izedthiswasnosuc
hpossibility.ResearchersfromtheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolormighthavetodowit
halargenumberoffishthathaverecentlyappearedinthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwillbetakingthemtoalabfortesting.Emergencyworke
rsareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake,especiallynottoswimorfishinthewater.Wewillbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.ThisistheKMLCNews.
Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherre-port,followedbysports.
语篇解读这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一款名为MozzyWatch的产品,它有驱蚊功效,并介绍了它的技术原理、产品特点及优势、价格和购买方式。2
1.C[段落大意题。根据第二部分关键句“MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!Theseultrasonicfrequen-ciesarecompletelyharmlesst
ohumansandpets.”可知,第二段介绍了MozzyWatch如何驱除蚊子和苍蝇并保护人类和宠物免受伤害的。“HowDoesMozzyWatchWorktoProtectYou?”意为“MozzyWatch是
如何保护你的?”能够概括段落主旨。故选C项。]22.B[推理判断题。第二部分介绍了MozzyWatch使用超声波驱除蚊子和苍蝇,并对人类和宠物是完全无害的。第三部分介绍了MozzyWatch的特色和优势,包括文中提到的安全、舒适、电池寿命长以及能改善睡眠质量。由此可
知,作者是通过突出其独特的技术特色来向消费者推销MozzyWatch的。故选B项。]23.A[文章出处题。浏览文章,根据第一部分关键句“It’scalledtheMozzyWatch...foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesawa
y.”可知,本文主要介绍了一款名为MozzyWatch的产品,它具有驱蚊功效,且对人类的身体完全无害。这款产品和人的健康有关,由此可知,你可能会在健康网站上找到这篇文章。故选A项。]
语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇将废弃农场恢复到自然状态,不仅保护了生态环境,而且还赚到了钱的故事。24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So
in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anex-perimentin‘rewilding’,orrestoringenviron-mentstotheir
naturalstate.”可知,这对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状态。故选D项。]25.B[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchan-gingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.”以及
文中表明的这块土地上生物种类和数量很多,可以推断这里给生态学家留下了深刻印象。故选B项。]26.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopu-lations”可知,这对夫妇的营利方式之一是屠宰他们农场的动物来卖肉
,以此来控制动物的数量。故选C项。]27.A[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这对夫妻想出了常人想不到的好主意,将土地恢复到自然状态,不仅保护了生态环境,而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断,这对夫妇拥有创造性的想法。故选A项。]
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪拜将成为世界上第
一个采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道的国家。28.B[代词指代题。根据第二段“Dubaiwillbethefirst...supplythedriverlessrobots.”再结合第三段的内容可知,无人驾驶机器人外观像大多数其他汽车一样,但体积要小得多。它们配备了摄像头、机器学习工具和3D技术,以帮
助它们独立操作。当电力不足时,机器人会自动充电。由此可知,这里的“them”指代的是O-R3车辆。故选B项。]29.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thevehicle’scamerascanscanfaces...andfollowsuspects.”可知,这套无人驾驶系统可以通过扫
描人的面部和记录登记信息来检查罪犯和可能的违法活动等,所以使用O-R3车辆巡逻的目的是帮助更有效地调查犯罪活动。故选C项。]30.A[推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Theve-hiclescanalsowork...Thedronescanthenfol-lowthevehiclesand
providemoresupportfromtheair.”可知,该无人驾驶车辆可以从背部发射无人机,从空中提供更多支持,也就是提供更多的信息。故选A项。]
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�高三英语试题答案第3页,共4页31.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-driv-ingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbythe
endoftheyear.”以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道。故选D项。]�
�语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了小学生对于父母在网上晒娃这一举动的观点和见解以及专业人士对此发表的看法和建议。32
.C[观点态度题。根据第一段的“themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline”和最后一句“Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimages
oftheirchil-drentotheirsocialmedia,accordingtoasurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.”可知,这项调查有16000多名学生参与,其中超过55%的学生表示不会在社交媒体上上传关于自己孩
子的新闻或照片。由此可知,大多数学生不愿意分享,故选C。]33.D[推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Whilesomewereconcernedabout...othersexpressedcon-cernabout...”及“someti
mestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous”可知,第二段给出调查结果即大部分孩子不愿意分享的理由。故选D。]34.A[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Simplesteps,su
chascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchil-drenontheiraccountsiftheyhaven’t
updatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.”可知,JoeHancock认为父母首先要注意安全性。故选A。]35.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpacto
fsharenting(晒娃)...Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsidera-tionnow...”可知,为了避免将来出现任何意想不到的后果,我们现在必须倾听孩子们的想法,考虑他们的意见。故选B。]�
�语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。36.D[
根据上文“It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.”及下文提的方法可知,设空处与上文为顺承关系,讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的,即方法很容易。D项中的easily对应上文的easier。故选D。
]37.F[根据下文“Thismeans...yoursystem.”说明通过安装反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件,就可以使自己的信息得到保护而不泄露,所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前,要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。故选F。]38.G[根据本段标题“Ensurey
ourWi-Fisafety”及设空前一句“It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcrimi-nalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.”可知,当你的连接被
犯罪分子轻易获得后,他们就可以获取你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G中的“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致,符合题意,故选G。]39.A[本空处于段落标题位置,结合前文段落标题句式特点,可知句式要用祈使句。根
据下文“Eve-rythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.”可知,要对自己用的密码进行修改,
选项A符合题意,故选A。]40.B[根据上文“Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.”可知,密码的设置形式要多样化,所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律,即设置要近乎
随意。选项B与题意相符,故选B。]�
�语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和教授一起在餐厅吃午饭,服务员不小心上错了菜,教授决定原谅他,并且给了他一大笔小费的故事。41.D[根据“Thewaiterarrivedatourtable.”以及“butthisisthemushroom”可知,作者和
教授在餐馆吃饭,所以这里是在讲点的菜。order点(酒菜)等。故选D。]42.A[apologetic道歉的;ridiculous可笑的;mean-ingful有意义的;unnecessary没必要的。上文讲到上错了菜,所以这时候需要道歉。故选
A。]43.B[通过下文可知,服务员说他接了蘑菇的订单,他并不是故意上错菜的,这是一次意外。acciden-tally意外地,偶然地。故选B。]44.C[通过下文可知,作者和他的教授一起来吃饭,所以是作者带着他的教授。故选C
。]45.C[根据上文“whohadretiredasCEOofabil-lion-dollarmultinationalcorporation”可以猜测作者应该是带教授去了一个比较高雅的餐厅。ele-ga
nt高雅的,优雅的。故选C。]46.B[根据下文“Butmyprofessorwasquicker.”可知,作者的话还没说出口,教授就先说出了话,所以作者是准备说。故选B。]47.A[下文说教授付了钱还给了小费,可以推断出这里教授是开玩笑说不
要两道菜都收(charge)钱。故选A。]48.D[根据后面“gratefulnesswerewrittenalloverhisface”可知,服务员应该是如释重负。故选D。]49.C[根据“It’sh
isdutytochangeyourdish”可知,作者对于教授的做法感到惊讶。故选C。]50.B[通过上文的“Seehowcrowdedtherestau-rantis?”可知餐馆人很多,很忙。故选B
。]51.A[如果换菜单的话厨师就要做另一道菜,所以工作量就增加了。故选A。]52.D[上文说到服务员上错菜犯了错,所以他有可能是新来的。故选D。]�
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高三英语试题答案第4页,共4页53.C[服务员上错了菜,这是一个错误。故选C。]54.D[根据上文可知,换菜单意味着厨师和服务员的工作量增
加,会给他们带来一系列麻烦。故选D。]55.B[puton穿上;insiston坚持;comeon加油;geton上车。根据后面“Heevenleftabigtip.”可知,即使是作者请教授吃饭,但教授坚持自己来付账。故选B。]5
6.A[通过下文“breakhisback”可知,那个服务员鞠躬(bow)幅度很大,所以作者认为他就要把背折断了。故选A。]57.A[根据下文“whenhethankedusforvisiting”以及空格前面的also可知,教授也通过微笑向门卫打招呼。acknowledge(微笑、挥
手等)致意,向……打招呼。故选A。]58.B[本文讲的是教授和服务员的故事,而服务员和教授相比,社会地位(status)比教授低。故选B。]59.C[本文讲述的是教授如何对待犯错的服务员,所以文章主要讲的是如
何待人,表方式。故选C。]60.D[根据“trymybesttodothesame”可知,作者也要努力这样去做,因此作者是把教授当成了自己的榜样(example)。故选D。]�
�语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张,我们需要思考其他物种与人类为
邻是什么感觉。61.what[考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。]62.arebuilt[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。该句中没有时间状语,根据上下文语境可知,全文都用一般现在时,故此处
使用一般现在时;主语cit-ies与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;主语为复数名词,故谓语动词使用复数形式。故填arebuilt。]63.prettier[考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾补,需
用形容词形式;再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than,所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。]64.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为逗号前面一整句话,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词w
hich引导。故填which。]65.of[考查介词。beafraidof...为固定短语,意为“害怕……”。故填of。]66.their[考查代词。空处作定语修饰neighbors,所给提示词为代词the
y,所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。]67.attraction[考查名词。空处作表语,需用提示词的名词形式attraction;又因空前有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数形式。故填attraction。]68.bringing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构
,空处需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填bringing。]69.used[考查动词时态。该句中没有时间状语,根据下文的并列谓语created可知,此处需用一般过去时;主语Thepark与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用主动语态。故填used。]7
0.freely[考查副词。空处修饰动词短语moveabout,需用副词形式。故填freely。]短文改错Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseniorhighschool
startstarted.Iwanttotellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Because∧ofthecomingfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordert
okeephealthhealthy,Isetasidethirtyminuteminuteseverydaytoexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,ItrymybesttodohowwhatIcand
otoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemakingmistakes.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydreamuniversity,whichcallsfora\plentyofdevo-tionandgivesm
ethemotivationtomoveon.SuchismylifeinGrade3,toughlytoughbutpleas-ant.ItismydreamwhichthatpushesmeaheadbutandI’msureIwilleventuallyrealiz
eit.参考范文DearTim,IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingyouhaverelevantexperience,
I’mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldpre-pareinadvanceandsinceaconvincingapplicationi
sofvitalimportance,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteit?Pleasekeepmeinformedofthedosanddon’tswhenIamapplyingfortheposition.What’smo
re,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamil
-iarwiththiskindofwork.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly,LiHua