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赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenreallyhungry,butther

ewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenittaste

dgood?Youaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneve

rwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofacomplaint.In

1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Heorderedfriedpotatoes,apopularsidedish.Butwhe

ntheycameoutofthekitchen,hedidn’tthinktheywerecrispyenough.Hesentthembacktothekitchen,whereChefGeorgeCrumwassoangryathav

inghiscookingcriticizedthatheslicedthepotatoesreallythin,putlotsofsaltonthem,andfriedthem.Notonlydidthedinerlovethem,buteveryoneelsedid,too.

Theysoonbecameaspecialtyoftherestaurant.TOFUTofu,orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblo

ck,andthencoolingit.TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle

.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.Likecheese,tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesom

ethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidyoueverwonderwhothoughtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanythatinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople

.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930s,theFlakallCompanyofWisconsinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgr

ain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)intotheflakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogg

ing(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewet第1页共10页cornmealcameoutofitinpuffyribbonsthathardenedwhentheyhittheair.Wilsonto

oksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaweedisalsous

edformakingcheese.B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.C.Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.D.Cheesedatesback2000ye

arsinChina.22.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheresultsofcomplaints.B.Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C.Theyweren’torigi

nallymadeforpeople.D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofsomefoods.B.Toinformr

eadersofsomefoods.C.Torecommendsomefoods.D.Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesi

ttingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,com

bandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight

,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuc

hjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.H

ewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusin

ess.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’t

comehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststic

ktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstair

stocheckonhim.第2页共10页Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrac

k.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpe

dhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheade

dtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Heloo

kedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarming

asbefore.24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn________.A.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeB.theearliest

memorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC.theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDadD.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwith

Dadeveryevening25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A.Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B.Thathewaseager

togeteverythingontrack.C.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilysta

ble.26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.mad→satisfied→warmB.satisfied→worried→angryC.warm→concerned→unc

omfortableD.cheerful→mad→warm27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveningswithDadB.ACombofJadeGreenC.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadD.Dad’sSalesJo

b&HisWholesaleBusinessCTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetectio

n,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanning

beds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemost第3页共10页dangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonh

ot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposur

etoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurthe

rawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6

.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveo

nlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistake

toputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaS

erviceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffe

y.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropt

o25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolor,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyd

uckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.28.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.B.Betterdetec

tion.C.Moreexposuretothesun.D.Theincreaseofskincancer.29.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?A.Applyingsunscreenins

ummer.B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.C.Usingsunscreenduringlowerriskmonths.D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.30.Whatcanwel

earnfromthelastparagraph?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesunco

mesin,thedoctorcomesout.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanoma.B.WatchoutforWinterRays.C.MonitorYourMoles.D.SpendLessTimeOutdoors.第4页共10页DPa

rents,teachersandcaregivershavelongsuspectedthemagicofstorytellingtocalmkids.Researchershavenowquantifiedthebiologicalandemotionalbenefit

sofawell-toldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld,”saysGuilhermeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierrese

archsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalabor

atory,withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.Therearefewstudiesonbiologicalandpsycho

logicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.”SoinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11

intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup,thestorytellerledeachc

hildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother,youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions,

theresearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachchild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.Child

reninbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions;theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormoneandhigherlev

elsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribedasafeel-goodhormone.Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore:theircortisollevelswereaqua

rterofthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasm

uchasthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggam

esorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramatice

ffect.Theresearchers“reallytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller,whichIthinkwa

sthekey,”saysRaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Next,theinves

tigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast,alongwithstorytelling’spotentialbenefitstokidswithparticularillnessessuchascan

cer.FornowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinava

rietyofsettings.Maragrees.“It’sverypromisingandscalable,”hesays,“andpossiblygeneralizable.”32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofsto

ry-tellingonchildren.第5页共10页B.Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearch.C.Themethodsusedinearlierstudies.D.Themajorbreakthroughsac

hievedsofar.33.Theunderlinedword“scalable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.accessibleB.c

omparableC.adjustableD.readable34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyconductedinBrazilianhospitals?A.I

tmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B.Itdividedsubjectsintogroupsof81.C.Itquantifiedthebenefitsofstory-

telling.D.Itcomparedimpactoftwotypesofstory-telling.35.Theconclusiondrawnfromthestudyisthat________.A.listeningtostoriesred

ucespainandstressinhospitalizedkidsB.interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpnessC.storytellinghaspotentialbenefitsforkidswithcanc

ersD.riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousuff

erfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.36—77%ofworkers

surveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdang

erous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutof

thisstate?37Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverwo

rked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.38Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingtheseday

s,itwillnotcureburnout.39Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork

.40AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperie

nceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.第6页共10页A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.

B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideas

thatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingm

oreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;eve

rythingwaswet.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside.Hehidnearautilityp

ole(电线杆).Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand42totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascharged.Thepoleele

ctrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46bothherarms,whichhadtobecut

off.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48aboutlosingafinger.Whatwoulditbelikeifyoulosebothyourarms?That'swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn'

teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe49thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat51theuseofhe

rarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidnotwa

ntto54herdream.Shedidn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rachel56dayandni

ghttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany58a

ndfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayfor

abrightfuture.Herhardwork60allbecauseshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown42.A.dangerousB.convenien

tC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed第7页共10页44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stoppedB.sho

ckedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.tiredB

.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economical

lyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform53.A.InsteadB

.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchfor55.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agr

eed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training58.A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories59.A.choseB.passedC.failedD.missed60.A.showedo

ffB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsd

oingmorningexercisestostay61(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butmyschoolexerciseshavegained62(popular)becauseoftheirloca

landspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combineSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,63isinch

argeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais64localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttol

earnit.Soweinvitedlocalartists65(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise.Thenewtypeofexercise66(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstud

ents.67(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshaveals

ojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue68theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound69verydif

ficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthe第8页共10页develo

pmentofSichuanOpera'sculture.70(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturecanbespreadinthisway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老

师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday,TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,andwewalkedal

ongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Ho

ldabigwritingbrushinhishandhewrotesomebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadm

irehisskills.Toouramaze,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhisfirstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quit

esuccessfully.Beforeweleft,wetakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以"外卖食品是否应该进校园"展开讨论。关于该问

题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；第9页共10页2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品________________________________

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