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赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHa

veyoueverbeenreallyhungry,buttherewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenitta

stedgood?Youaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehad

n’tcreatedthembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofacomplaint.In1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratogaSprin

gs,NewYork.Heorderedfriedpotatoes,apopularsidedish.Butwhentheycameoutofthekitchen,hedidn’tthinktheywerecrispyenough.Hesentthemb

acktothekitchen,whereChefGeorgeCrumwassoangryathavinghiscookingcriticizedthatheslicedthepotatoesreall

ythin,putlotsofsaltonthem,andfriedthem.Notonlydidthedinerlovethem,buteveryoneelsedid,too.Theysoonbecameaspecialtyoftherestaurant.TOFUTofu,

orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,andthencoolingit.TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whe

nacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.Likecheese

,tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidyoueverwonderwhothoughtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanyth

atinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930s,theFlakallCompanyofWiscon

sinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgrain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)intot

heflakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogging(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewet第1页共10页cornmealcameoutofi

tinpuffyribbonsthathardenedwhentheyhittheair.Wilsontooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!21.Whichoft

hefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeo

thers’cooking.C.Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.D.Cheesedatesback2000yearsinChina.22.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheresultsofcom

plaints.B.Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C.Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toco

mparethefeaturesofsomefoods.B.Toinformreadersofsomefoods.C.Torecommendsomefoods.D.Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.BSomeofmyearliestmemories

involvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcar

keys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewoul

dsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,this

kindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedth

atI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttw

oyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbu

sinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateand

I’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethe

wholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.第2页共10页No

w28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.T

wodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetoc

leanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnotic

edthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdiff

erent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn_______

_.A.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeB.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC.theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDa

dD.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthi

sownbusiness?A.Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.C.Thathehopedtoe

arnabetterlifeforthefamily.D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilystable.26.Whatemotionalchangesdidtheauth

orexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.mad→satisfied→warmB.satisfied→worried→angryC.warm→concerned→uncomfortableD.cheerful→mad→warm2

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveningswithDadB.ACombofJadeGreenC.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadD.Dad’sSalesJob&

HisWholesaleBusinessCTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduet

obetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbed

s.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemost第3页共10页dangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfal

larrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Wha

tprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’s

becausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,

thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatolog

ists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evendu

ringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVi

ctoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelan

omaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientw

illhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangin

gsize,shapeorcolor,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.28.What’sthemainc

auseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.B.Betterdetection.C.Moreexposuretothesun.D.Theincreaseofski

ncancer.29.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?A.Applyingsunscreeninsummer.B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.C.Usingsunscreenduringlower

riskmonths.D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Preventionisbett

erthancure.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.31.Wh

atisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanoma.B.WatchoutforWinterRays.C.MonitorYourMoles.D.SpendLessTimeOutdoors.第4页共10页DParents,teachersandcaregive

rshavelongsuspectedthemagicofstorytellingtocalmkids.Researchershavenowquantifiedthebiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-to

ldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld,”saysGuilhermeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierresearchsuggestedt

hatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalaboratory,withsubjects

answeringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.Therearefewstudiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytelli

nginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.”SoinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to

11intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup,thestorytellerledeachchildinpl

ayingariddlegame.Intheother,youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions,t

heresearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachchild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationw

ordquiz.Childreninbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions;theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-rela

tedhormoneandhigherlevelsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribedasafeel-goodhormone.Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore:theircortiso

llevelswereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheards

toriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudyde

monstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorie

shasanespeciallydramaticeffect.Theresearchers“reallytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller,whichIthinkwasthekey,”sa

ysRaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Next,theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongthes

eeffectslast,alongwithstorytelling’spotentialbenefitstokidswithparticularillnessessuchascancer.FornowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestoryt

ellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofsettings.Maragrees.“It’sverypromisingands

calable,”hesays,“andpossiblygeneralizable.”32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofstory-tellingonchildren.第5页共10页

B.Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearch.C.Themethodsusedinearlierstudies.D.Themajorbreakthroughsachievedsofar.33.Theunderlinedword“scalab

le”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.accessibleB.comparableC.adjustableD.readable34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyconduc

tedinBrazilianhospitals?A.Itmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B.Itdividedsubjectsintogroupsof81.C.Itquantif

iedthebenefitsofstory-telling.D.Itcomparedimpactoftwotypesofstory-telling.35.Theconclusiondrawnfromthestudyisthat________

.A.listeningtostoriesreducespainandstressinhospitalizedkidsB.interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpnessC.storytellinghaspotentialbenefitsf

orkidswithcancersD.riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyous

ufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperienc

ingjobburnout.36—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativel

yimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebo

dyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?37Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeel

ing,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.38Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whilesel

f-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.39Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptioni

stakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.40AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomade

timeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxin

gactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.第6页共10页A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketi

metodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenbu

rnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,s

tresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;every

thingwaswet.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside.Hehidnearautilitypole(电线杆)

.Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand42totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascharged.Thepoleelect

rocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46bothherarms,which

hadtobecutoff.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48aboutlosingafinger.Whatwoulditbelikeifyoulosebothyourarms?That'swhatRachelwa

stryingtodigest.Itwasn'teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe49thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiest

hat51theuseofherarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Sh

edidnotwantto54herdream.Shedidn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.After

recovery,Rachel56dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedan

dtried.Aftermany58andfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.H

eroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfuture.Herhardwork60allbecauseshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putd

own42.A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed第7页共10页44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stopped

B.shockedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.t

iredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economical

lyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform53.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkabou

tB.giveupC.believeinD.searchfor55.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.train

ing58.A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories59.A.choseB.passedC.failedD.missed60.A.showedoffB.droppedoffC

.tookoffD.paidoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexerc

isestostay61(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butmyschoolexerciseshavegained62(popular)becauseoftheirloc

alandspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combineSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,63isinchargeofo

rganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais64localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttolearn

it.Soweinvitedlocalartists65(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise.Thenewtypeofexercise66(practice)since20

17andisnowpopularamongstudents.67(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentsh

avealsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue68theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound69verydifficultbut

meaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthe第8页共10页developmentofSic

huanOpera'sculture.70(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturecanbespreadinthisway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday,TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,andwewa

lkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Holdabigwritingb

rushinhishandhewrotesomebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadmirehisskills.Toouramaze

,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhisfirstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“Ch

ina”,quitesuccessfully.Beforeweleft,wetakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定

你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以"外卖食品是否应该进校园"展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；第9页共10页2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

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