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赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenreally

hungry,buttherewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenittastedgood?Y

ouaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedt

hembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofacomplaint.In1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratog

aSprings,NewYork.Heorderedfriedpotatoes,apopularsidedish.Butwhentheycameoutofthekitchen,hedidn’tthin

ktheywerecrispyenough.Hesentthembacktothekitchen,whereChefGeorgeCrumwassoangryathavinghiscookingcriticizedthatheslicedthepotatoesreallythin,pu

tlotsofsaltonthem,andfriedthem.Notonlydidthedinerlovethem,buteveryoneelsedid,too.Theysoonbecameaspecialtyofther

estaurant.TOFUTofu,orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,andthencoolingi

t.TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocesst

hatisusedformakingcheese.Likecheese,tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidyoueverwonderwhot

houghtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanythatinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930stheFlakallComp

anyofWisconsinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgrain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)intothe

flakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogging(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewetcornmealcameoutofitinpuffyribbonsthathardenedwhentheyhittheair.W

ilsontooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccord

ingtothepassage?,A.Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.C.Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhi

ttheair.D.Beancurddatesback2000yearsinChina.2.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheresultsofcomplaints.B.

Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C.Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocompareth

efeaturesofsomefoods.B.Toinformreadersofsomefoods.C.Torecommendsomefoods.D.Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.BSomeofmyearli

estmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispers

onalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’

scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpD

addycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,an

dthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.

Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istart

edprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedid

n’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohi

soldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstoc

heckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDa

dandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtol

eave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ih

adn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.AftercleaningitIpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadh

adaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.4.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecan

learn________.A.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeB.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC.theauthorwasn’twillingtoc

leanthecombforDadD.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening5.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtosta

rthisownbusiness?A.Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.C.Thathehopedtoearnabetterli

feforthefamily.D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilystable.6.Whatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperien

cewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.mad→satisfied→warmB.satisfied→worried→angryC.warm→concerned→uncomfortableD.cheerf

ul→mad→warm7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveningswithDadB.ACombofJadeGreenC.MyEarliestMemorie

swithDadD.Dad’sSalesJob&HisWholesaleBusinessCTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasem

aybeduetobetterdetectionresearchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationin

gtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseis,,concerning,sincemelanomaisthemostdangerouski

ndofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarntha

t’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketode

fendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVrayswea

keninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffey

oftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”But

nomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisa

lotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMel-bourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmoni

toryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatient

willhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,s

hapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrieal-sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.8.What’

sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.B.Betterdetection.C.Moreexposuretothesun.D.Theincreaseofs

kincancer.9.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?A.Applyingsunscreeninsummer.B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.C.Usingsunscreenduringlower

riskmonths.D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth

.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanomaB

.BewareWinterRaysC.MonitorYourMolesD.SpendLessTimeOutdoorsDParents,teachersandcaregivershavelongsuspected

themagicofstorytellingtocalmkids.Researchershavenowquantifiedthebiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepow

ertotransportustoanotherworld”saysGuilhermeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierresearchsugg

estedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalaboratory,withsubjectsanswering

questionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.Therearefewstudiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonp

lacehospitalsetting.”SoinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstoryt

ellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup,thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother,y

oungsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions,theresearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachc

hild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.Childreninbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteract

ions;theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormoneandhigherlevelsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribedasafeel-goodhormone.

Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore:theircortisollevelswereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheiroxytocinlev

elswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup,andthe

yusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelax

kidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.Theresearchers“reallytriedtocontrolthesocialinte

ractioncomponentofthestoryteller,whichIthinkwasthekey,”saysRaymondMar,apsychologistatYorkUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthen

ewresearch.Next,theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast,alongwithstorytelling’spotentialbenef

itstokidswithparticularillnessessuchascancer.FornowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwa

ytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofsettings.Maragrees.“It’sverypromisingandscalable,”hesays,“andpossiblygeneralizable.”1

2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?,A.Theeffectsofstory-tellingonchildren.B.Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearch.C.T

hemethodsusedinearlierstudies.D.Themajorbreakthroughsachievedsofar.13.Theunderlinedword“scalable”inthelastpa

ragraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.accessibleB.comparableC.adjustableD.readable14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEa

boutthestudyconductedinBrazilianhospitals?A.Itmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B.Itdividedsubjectsintogroupsof81.C.Itquantifiedthebenefit

sofstory-telling.D.Itcomparedimpactoftwotypesofstory-telling.15.Theconclusiondrawnfromthestudyisthat________.A.listeningtostoriesreducespainand

stressinhospitalizedkidsB.interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpnessC.storytellinghaspotentialbenefitsforki

dswithcancersD.riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousuffer

fromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.

____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous

.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogeto

utofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingov

erworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingt

hesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpar

tinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivi

tieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation

,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Re

adontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistosee

adoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunate

winterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;everythingwaswet.Rachel’scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She____21____himtobringhimbacki

nside.Hehidnearautilitypole(电线杆).Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand____22____totouch.Rachel,bentdownto____23____hercat.Sheheldthepolefor

supportnot____24____itwascharged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely____25____secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin____26_

___bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)____27____accident.Peopleget____28____aboutlosingafinger.Whatwouldit

belikeifyoulosebothyourarms?That’swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn’teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe____29____thatsh

elostherarmsandwas____30____dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat____31____theuseofherarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot____32____herowndu

tiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.____33____,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidnotwantto____34____herdream.Sh

edidn’tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher____35____hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rachel____36____dayandnight

todomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon____37____sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany____38____andfailures,shef

inallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,____39____herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfut

ure.Herhardwork____40____allbecauseshenevergaveup.21.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown22.A.dangerousB.convenientC.e

njoyableD.hard23.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed24.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting25.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved26.A.breakingB.pressingC.

burningD.squeezing27.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important28.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened29.A.problemB.ri

skC.possibilityD.fact30.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly31.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed32.A.reportB.assign

C.planD.perform33.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore34.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchfor35.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose36.A

.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed37.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training38.A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories39.A.chose

B.passedC.failedD.missed40.A.showedoffB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedaysw

ecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisestostay____41____(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butmysch

oolexerciseshavegained____42____(popular)becauseoftheirlocalandspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyangSichuanProvince,combineSichuanOper

awiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,____43____isinchargeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais___

_44____localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttolearnit.Soweinvitedlocalartists____45____(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaex

ercise.Thenewtypeofexercise____46____(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstudents.____47____(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospend

weekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshavealsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue____48____theirowninteres

t,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound,____49____verydifficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningopera

withdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthedevelopmentofSichuanOpera'sculture._____50_____(hope),theseedoftradit

ionalculturecanbespreadinthisway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThemomentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday,TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,and

wewalkedalongthebeautifullakehappy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.Holdabigwritingbru

shinhishandhewrotesomebeautifulChinesecharacters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadmirehisskills.Toouramaze,theelderlymaninvite

dTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhisfirstcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quitesucce

ssfully.Beforeweleft,wetakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有

人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品______________________________________

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