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赤峰二中2020级高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenreallyhungry

,buttherewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenittaste

dgood?Youaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldh

avehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofaco

mplaint.In1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Heorderedfriedpotatoes,apopularsidedish.Butwhentheycameo

utofthekitchen,hedidn’tthinktheywerecrispyenough.Hesentthembacktothekitchen,whereChefGeorgeCrumwassoangryathavinghiscookingcritic

izedthatheslicedthepotatoesreallythin,putlotsofsaltonthem,andfriedthem.Notonlydidthedinerlovethem,buteveryoneelsedid,too.Theysoonbe

cameaspecialtyoftherestaurant.TOFUTofu,orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,andthencoolingit.Tofuwasa

ccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthat

isusedformakingcheese.Likecheese,tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidy

oueverwonderwhothoughtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanythatinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930s,t

heFlakallCompanyofWisconsinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgrain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)i

ntotheflakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogging(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewetcornmealcameoutofitinpuffyribbonsthath

ardenedwhentheyhittheair.Wilsontooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsi

sTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.C.Ho

twetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.D.Beancurddatesback2000yearsinChina.2.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheresultsofcomplain

ts.BTheywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C.Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.3.What’sth

epurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofsomefoods.B.Toinformreadersofsomefoods.C.Torecommendsomefoods.D.Tointrod

ucetheoriginsofsomefoods.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种食物的起源，它们都是被偶然创造出来的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tofuwasaccidentallyinvente

dinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.(豆腐是2000年前偶然在中国发明的，当时一位厨师在豆浆中加

入海藻，使豆浆凝结。这和制作奶酪的过程是一样的。)”可知，海藻也可以用来制作奶酪。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理题。根据文章第一段“Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofs

omefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。以下是一些常见食物的菜单样本，如果不是有人错误地创造

了它们，这些食物就不会出现。)”可知，这三种食物的共同点是：它们不是故意被创造出来的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种食物的历史渊源，而且它们都是被偶然创造出来的，所以这篇文章的目

的是为了介绍一些食物的起源。故选D项。.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhis

personalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.Iheardheboughtitwh

enhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskin

doftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,Iwoul

dproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesj

obandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourst

ablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalrea

dybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overthey

ears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtoge

tbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearl

y.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilooke

dathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercl

eaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.4.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn________.A.thepreciousgreencombofDa

dwasmadeofjadeB.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC.theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDadD.theauthorwouldstudytog

etherwithDadeveryevening5.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A.Thath

ewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.C.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisf

amilystable.6.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.mad→satisfied→warmB.satisfied→worried→angryC.warm→concer

ned→uncomfortableD.cheerful→mad→warm7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveningswithDadB.ACombofJade

GreenC.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadD.Dad’sSalesJob&HisWholesaleBusiness【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共

度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Someofmyear

liestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Everynight,hewouldsm

ile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的

“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的

“Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.(大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’s

businesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.(爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytake

theriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的

“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“Istartedto

getmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(我开始生气了。为什么他

不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.(然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系

很僵；由最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadag

ed.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑

时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Someofmyearl

iestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwas

alwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.(他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“Onthatevening

,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.(那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转

身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Myd

adhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时

，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子

互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。CTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenra

pidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelie

veit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelano

maisthemostdangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarn

that’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagain

stmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“Insou

thernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBrit

ishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths

.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsoni

ce.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospita

linMel-bourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”s

aysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’s

caughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrieal-sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ify

ouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.8.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.B.Betterdetection.C.Moreexposuretothesun.D

.Theincreaseofskincancer.9.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?A.Applyingsunscreeninsummer.B.Wearingsun-scree

nwhenthereissnow.C.Usingsunscreenduringlowerriskmonths.D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.11.Whatisthebes

ttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanomaB.BewareWinterRaysC.MonitorYourMolesD.SpendLessTimeOutdoors【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑素瘤发病率上升的原因以及强

调在冬日防晒的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun

,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.(虽然增加的部分原因可能是更好的检测，但研究人员也认为，这是因为我们花更多的时间在户外晒太阳，冬天去温暖的气候度假，使用日

光浴床)”可知，黑色素瘤发病率上升的主要原因是因为我们更多地暴露在阳光下。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,bu

twhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.(我们大多数人都知道在炎热、阳光明媚的日子里要把自己遮盖起来并涂上防晒霜，但当秋天到来的时候，我们往往会放弃这些习惯。专家警告说，这是一个错误)”

可知，专家认为在冬季放弃防晒习惯是错误的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment(早期

发现黑色素瘤对于成功治疗至关重要)”可推断，如果病情早早被诊断，会好治疗。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍黑素瘤发病的原因，主要是因为我们花更多的时间在户外晒太阳，尤其是在冬日，科研人员通过调查，强调无论

你在哪里，即使是在更冷、风险更低的月份，也要注意防晒。所以“BewareWinterRays.(当心冬天辐射)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DParents,teachersandcaregivers

havelongsuspectedthemagicofstorytellingtocalmkids.Researchershavenowquantifiedthebiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.“Weknowt

hatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld,”saysGuilhermeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierresearchsuggestedthat

storieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalaboratory,withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalM

RImachines.Therearefewstudiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.”Soinvestigatorsworkingin

severalBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups,matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegrou

p,thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother,youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions

,theresearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachchild,thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.Children

inbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions;theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormoneandhigherlevelsofoxytocin,whichisoftend

escribedasafeel-goodhormone.Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore:theircortisollevelswereaqua

rterofthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwic

easmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyin

teractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.Theresearchers“rea

llytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller,whichIthinkwasthekey,”saysRaymondMar,apsychologistatYo

rkUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Next,theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast,alongwithsto

rytelling’spotentialbenefitstokidswithparticularillnessessuchascancer.FornowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatesto

rytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofsettings.Maragrees.“It’sverypromisingandscal

able,”hesays,“andpossiblygeneralizable.”12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofstory-tellingonchildren.B.

Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearch.C.Themethodsusedinearlierstudies.D.Themajorbreakthroughsachievedsof

ar.13.Theunderlinedword“scalable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.accessibleB.comparableC.adjustableD

.readable14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyconductedinBrazilianhospitals?A.Itmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B.Itdividedsubjectsintogroupsof8

1.C.Itquantifiedthebenefitsofstory-telling.D.Itcomparedimpactoftwotypesofstory-telling.15Theconclusiondrawnfromthestudyisthat________.A.

listeningtostoriesreducespainandstressinhospitalizedkidsB.interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpnessC.storytellin

ghaspotentialbenefitsforkidswithcancersD.riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲

的是研究人员现在已经量化了一个讲得好的故事在生理和情感上的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Earlierresearchsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostly

conductedinalaboratory,withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRImachines.Therearefews

tudiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.(早些时候的研究表明，

故事有助于儿童处理和调节他们的情绪——但这主要是在实验室中进行的，受试者躺在功能性核磁共振成像仪里回答问题。很少有关于在更常见的医院环境中讲故事对生物和心理影响的研究。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是早期研究的局限性。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段

的“theresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofset

tings(研究结果表明，讲故事是一种低成本且极其有效的方法，可以帮助改善各种环境下的健康状况)”可知，这种方法是可行的，可使用的，scalable和accessible(可使用的)意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Childreninbothgroupsbene

fitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions;theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormoneandhigher

levelsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribedasafeel-goodhormone.Yetkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignific

antlymore:theircortisollevelswereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup,andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.(两组儿童都从

互动中获益；他们的皮质醇（一种与压力相关的激素）水平较低，而催产素（一种常被描述为让人感觉良好的激.素）水平较高。然而，讲故事组的孩子明显受益更多：他们的皮质醇水平是谜语组的四分之一，催产素水平几乎是谜

语组的两倍。)”可知，巴西医院进行的研究量化了讲故事的好处。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thosewhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddl

egroup,andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.(那些听故事的人报告的疼痛水平下降幅度几乎是听谜语的人的两倍，而且他们使用了更积极的词汇来描述他们的住院情况。)”和倒数第二段的“Thestudydemonst

ratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespecia

llydramaticeffect.(该研究表明，玩游戏或与人互动可以让孩子放松，改善他们的人生观，但听故事的效果尤其显著。)”可知，这项研究得出的结论是听故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,you

couldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%

ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofide

ntity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburn

outisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursuper

visororcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcurebu

rnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourm

indoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexper

ienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatt

eroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffe

ctively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G

.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。【16题详解】后文提到“77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexper

iencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90

%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠

的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】前文提到“Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“Onewayyoucanhelpre

lieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Readontodis

coverhowtodealwithiteffectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebe

ingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelpli

ghtenburnoutintheoffice.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“intheoffice（在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产

生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。【19题详解】前文提到“Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Theirsupportandcooperatio

ncanmakeyoufeelbetter.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends

.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】后文提到“AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeons

whomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingacti

vitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.（《纽约时报》援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally,m

aketimetodothingsyoulove.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小

题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentally

tilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;everythingwaswet.Rachel’scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She____21____himtobri

nghimbackinside.Hehidnearautilitypole(电线杆).Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand____22____totouch.Rachel,ben

tdownto____23____hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot____24____itwascharged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlyth

atshewasbarely____25____secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin____26____bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rache

lhadtofacesucha(n)____27____accident.Peopleget____28____aboutlosingafinger.Whatwoulditbelikeifyoulosebothyourarms

?That’swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn’teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe____29____thatshel

ostherarmsandwas____30____dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat____31____theuseofherarms.Itupsethert

hatshecouldnot____32____herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.____33____,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidn

otwantto____34____herdream.Shedidn’tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher____35____hermotivatio

n.Afterrecovery,Rachel____36____dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon____37____sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.

Shetriedandtried.Aftermany____38____andfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,____39____

herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfuture.Herhardwork____40____allbecaus

eshenevergaveup.21.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown22.A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard23.A.teachB.hitC

.getD.feed24.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting25.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved26.A.breakingB.press

ingC.burningD.squeezing27.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important28.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened29A.problemB.riskC.possibilityD.

fact30.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly31.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed32.A.reportB.assignC.

planD.perform33.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore34.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchfor35.A.findB.hideC.impro

veD.lose36.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed37.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training38.A.attemptsB.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memories

39.A.choseB.passedC.failedD.missed40.A.showedoffB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A

28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常励志的女孩，她在一次事故中失去了双臂，但她没有放弃。相反，她日夜练习，用她的脚完成大部分工作，

不仅实现了生活自理，而且还拿到了学校的奖学金【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟在它后面，想把它带回屋。A.heldup举起了；B.wentafter追赶；C.handedover移交；D.putdo

wn放下。根据上文“Rachel’scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.”可知，Rachel的猫在寒冷的天气里出去了。她追在它的后面想把它带回来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下了大雨，电线杆带电，触碰很危险。A.dangerous危险的；

B.convenient方便的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.hard坚固的。根据上文“Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewas.charged”可知，由于电线杆带电，所以

触碰它很危险。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋，弯下腰去抓她的猫。A.teach教；B.hit击中；C.get得到；D.feed喂养。根据上文“She____1____himtobring

himbackinside.”可知，Rachel想把猫带回家，所以她发现猫后，弯下腰去抓她的猫。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她扶着电线杆支撑，却不知道它带电。A.caring关心；B.knowing知道；C.remembering记住；D.adm

itting承认。根据下文“itwascharged”可知，Rachel并不知道电线杆带电，所以她扶着电线杆支撑她自己。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电线杆把她电的厉害，她死前几秒钟才被救活。A.stopped停止；B.shocked使震惊；C.seen看见；D.s

aved拯救。根据上文“Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadly”可知，触电后她伤的很严重，就在她死亡前几秒才被救活过来。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电击导致她的双臂烧伤，必须切断双

臂。A.breaking断裂；B.pressing按；C.burning燃烧；D.squeezing挤压。根据下文“whichhadtobecutoff”可知，被电之后，她的手臂被严重烧伤，必须要切断双

臂。触电，雷击均可引起电烧伤，这是常识。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋不得不面对如此严重的事故。A.terrible严重的；B.simple简单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的。根据上文“Thepoleelectr

ocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely____5____secondsbeforeherdeath.”可知，这次电击差点导致Rachel死亡，所以这是一次非常严重的事故。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：人们对失去一根手指感到沮丧。A.tired累的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“aboutlosingafinger”可知，人们在失去一根手

指的时候就很沮丧，更何况是失去双臂。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A.problem问题；B.risk风险；C.po

ssibility可能性；D.fact事实。根据下文“shelostherarms”可知，她慢慢的接受了她失去双臂，生活不能自理的事实。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为

她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A.emotionally情感上地；B.completely完全地；C.economically经济上地；D.amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacce

ptingthe____9____thatshelostherarms”可知，她失去双臂后，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事

实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A.required需要；B.allowed允许；C.limited限制；D.stressed强调。根据下文“theuseofherarm

s”可知，这些必需品需要使用双臂。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。A.report报告；B.assign分配；C.plan计划；D.perform履行。根据上文“Itupsetherthatshecouldnot”

可知，她失去了双臂，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品，不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，瑞秋的情况并非如此。A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而，；D.Th

erefore因此。根据上文“Manypeoplewouldlosehope.”以及下文“Shedidnotwantto____14____herdream.”可知，别人遇到这种情况或许会失去希望，但是对于Rachel来说，事情却不是这样的

，她并没有放弃她的梦想。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想放弃她的梦想。A.talkabout谈论；B.giveup放弃；C.believein相信；D.searchfor搜索。根据下

文“Shedidn’tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdown”可知，Rachel并不想放弃自己的梦想。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有让丝毫的绝望打到她，也没有失去动力。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.improve改

善；D.lose失去。根据上文“Shedidn’tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdown”可知，她一直抱有希望，也没有失去动力。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，瑞秋日夜练习，用脚完成大部分工作。A.practiced练

习；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.agreed同意。根据下文“dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet”可知，失去双臂后，Rachel日夜练习用脚完成大部分的工作。

故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重点训练用脚写字，因为她没有胳膊可以做这件事。A.reading阅读；B.dancing舞蹈；C.writing写；D.training训练。根据下文“shefinallyco

uldwritewithherfeet”可知，她着重训练用脚写字。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试和失败，她终于可以用脚写字了。A.attempts尝试；B.competitions比赛；C.comparisons比较；D.memories回忆。根据上文“Shetr

iedandtried.”可知，她经过多次的尝试和失败后，她终于可以用脚写字了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续上学，通过了考试，获得了法学院奖学金。A.chose选择了；B.passed通过；C.failed失败；D.missed错过

。根据下文“gotascholarshipforlawschool”可知，她通过了考试，获得了奖学金。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报，因为她从不放弃。Ashowedoff炫耀；B.dropp

edoff落下；C.tookoff起飞；D.paidoff回报。根据上文“Aftermany____18____andfailures,shefinallycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,____19____herexami

nationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.”可知，她的努力没有白费，最终因为她没有放弃而得到回报。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisestostay____41____(health).Mostofyo

uprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butmyschoolexerciseshavegained____42____(popular)becauseoftheirlocalandspecia

ldesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combineSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,____43____isinc

hargeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais____44____localopera,butnowitisfacingaprob

lembecausefewyoungwanttolearnit.Soweinvitedlocalartists____45____(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuan

Operaexercise.Thenewtypeofexercise____46____(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstudents.____47____(lear

n)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshavealsojoinedtheschool'sSichua

nOperaclubdue____48____theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound____49____

verydifficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthedevelopmentofSichuanOpera'

sculture._____50_____(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturecanbespreadinthisway.【答案】41.healthy42.popularity43

.who44.a45.tocreate46.hasbeenpracticed47.Learning48.to49.it50.Hopefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四川绵阳一所中学的学生们把川剧和锻炼结合在一起，让学生参与到川剧文化的发展中来。【4

1题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生做早操来保持健康。stayhealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：但我的学校的早操因为它们的地方性和特殊设计而广受欢迎。gain后接名词popula

rity作宾语。故填popularity。【43题详解】考查关系代词。句意：负责组织学校活动的沈俊华说:“川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。先行词为ShenJunhua作

非限制性定语从句的主语，指人，关系代词为who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：负责组织学校活动的沈俊华说:“川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。opera为可数

名词，表示“一种地方戏剧”，且local首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：所以我们邀请了当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧运动。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。故填tocreate。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自2017年

以来，人们一直在练习这种新型运动，现在在学生中很受欢迎。根据“since2017”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语“Thenewtypeofexercise”与谓语practice为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenpracticed。【47题详解】考查动

名词。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。本句为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：一些学生也因为自己的兴趣加入了学校的川剧俱乐部，尽管他们以前几乎没有听说过川剧。dueto“由于”为固

定短语。故填to。【49题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他们发现学习川剧很困难，但很有意义。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：希望传统文化的种子可以通过这种方式传播。副词

作状语修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地”。故填Hopefully。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Themo

mentweenteredtheBaihuaParklastSunday,TomandIattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery,andwewalkedalongthebeautifullakeh

appy.Soon,wenoticedaelderlymanpracticingcalligraphyontheground,inabucketofwateraside.HoldabigwritingbrushinhishandhewrotesomebeautifulChinesechar

acters.Weaswellasothertouristcouldn’thelpbuttoadmirehisskills.Toouramaze,theelderlymaninvitedTomtohaveatry.WithherhelpTomcompletedhisfirs

tcalligraphytask,thetwoChinesecharactersfor“China”,quitesuccessfully.Beforeweleft,wetakeaphototogethertomemorizethisvaluableexperience.【答案】1.

在I后面加were2.happy→happily3.a→an4.in→with5.Hold→Holding6.tourist→tourists7.去掉to8.amaze→amazement9.her→his10.take→took【解析】【导语】这

是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆和作者去百花公园玩，在公园中见到一位大爷用毛笔在地上写字。汤姆很好奇，并学会了用毛笔写“中国”这两个汉字。他们拍照留念这段宝贵的经历。【详解】1.考查时态语态。句意：上周日我们进入百花公园的那一刻，汤姆和我被它的美丽景色吸引了，我们高兴地沿

着美丽的湖边散步。根据句意可知，汤姆和我被美丽的景色所吸引，所以句子用被动语态。根据“lastSunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为TomandI。综上所述，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/weredon

e。主语为复数。故在I后面加were。2.考查副词。句意：上周日我们进入百花公园的那一刻，汤姆和我被它的美丽景色吸引了，我们高兴地沿着美丽的湖边散步。句中的“高兴”是用来修饰动词“walked”，所以需要

副词。故将happy改为happily。3.考查冠词。句意：很快，我们注意到一位老人在地上练习书法，旁边放着一桶水。elderly为元音音素开始的单词，所以前面的冠词用an。故将a改为an。4.考查介词。句意：很快，我们注意到一位老人在地上练习书法，旁边放着一桶水。本

题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语。本句中的宾语补足语为副词aside。故将in改为with。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他手里拿着一把大毛笔，写了一些漂亮汉字。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓

语动词为wrote，所以hold需要非谓语动词在句中作状语，和句子的主语he之间为逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词。故将Hold改为Holding。6.考查可数名词的单复数。句意：我们和其他游客都忍不住赞叹他的技术。other+复数名词，表示“其他的……”。故将touri

st改为tourists。7.考查固定搭配。句意：我们和其他游客都忍不住赞叹他的技术。couldn’thelpbutdosth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定短语。故去掉to。8.考查固定搭配。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位老人邀请汤姆试一试。toone’

samazement“令人惊讶的是”，应用名词amazement作宾语。故将amaze改成amazement。的9.考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下，汤姆成功地完成了他的第一项书法任务，即“中国”的两个汉字。根据上文语境可知，是那位老先生帮

助了汤姆，所以需要形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。10.考查时态。句意：在我们离开之前，我们一起拍照留念这段宝贵的经历。此处仍在叙述上个星期日发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主句谓语动词take用过

去式。故将take改为took。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的

观点。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品____________________________________________________________

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答案】People’sopinionsaredividedwhenitcomestothequestionwhetherwecanordertakeoutfoodatschool.Somepeoplearei

nfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytothem.However,othe

rsdon’tthinkitrighttodoso.Theypointoutthattakeoutfoodisusuallydeliveredinplasticcontainers.Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What

’smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromente

ringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累.分歧的：different→divided问题：prob

lem→question支持：support→beinfavourof禁止：prohibit→ban2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What’smor

e,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.拓展句：Notonlywillcountlessplasticbagsandboxescausewhitepollution,butalsotakeoutfoodwillbe

healthrisks.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somepeopleareinfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytoth

em.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.(运用了which引导非限

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