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12022学年第二学期高一期中教学质量调测试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Thedrums.B.The
guitar.C.Thepiano.2.Whatisthetimenow?A.2:40.B.2:45.C.2:15.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatd
oesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movetheshelftoanotherside.B.Helphergetdown.C.Puttheboxinalowerposition.5.Whatarethesp
eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Abay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthegirllooktired?A.Sh
ehaslimitedherselftoalittlefood.B.Shehasbeenstudyingtoohard.C.Shehasdonetoomuchexercise.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goonadie
ttoloseweight.B.Dodifferentkindsofexerciseregularly.C.Takeexerciseasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Bu
ildingboats.B.Sellingboats.C.Rentingoutboats.9.Howmanyboatswillthewomanhavenextyear?A.15.B.10.C.5.10.Whatdoweknowa
boutthewoman’sbusiness?A.Ithasbeenherdreamsincechildhood.B.Itisgoingprettywellnow.C.Itisn’tbusyinsummer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11
.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histourguide.{#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBN
ABAA=}#}212.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetrip?A.Twopounds.B.Threepounds.C.Fivepounds.13.Whatisfreeofcha
rge?A.Theticket.B.Thefoodanddrinks.C.Thebusfare.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howmanyweddingpartiesdidthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.W
heredidthewoman’sfamilymeetherhusband’sfamily?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.16.Whatdidthewomanandherhusbandagree?A.Theywouldgoonahone
ymooneachyear.B.Theyheldatraditionalwedding.C.Theyspentlessonweddingreceptions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisMackenzienow?A.Sevenyears
old.B.Tenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMackenzie’sdisease?A.It’scommon.B.It’snotcurable.C.
It’sdangerous.19.WhatdidMackenziebenefitfrombooks?A.Shelearnedmoreaboutherdisease.B.Sheforgotherpain.C.Shefoundoutamedicineto
relieveherpain.20.HowdidMackenziegetbooksforthelibrary?A.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.B.Bybuyingthemfromwebsites.C.Byask
ingotherstogivebooks.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManystudentslovecompetinginco
ntests.Ifyou'reoneofsuchstudents,herearesomeconteststhatmightcatchyourattention.TeamAmericaRocketryChallengeThisistheworld'slargeststudentrocketconte
st.Thecontestwascreatedinthefallof2002asaone-timecelebrationoftheCentennialofFlight,butbypopulardemandbecameayearlyprogram.Itismea
nttobuildstrongerUS,workforce(劳动力)inscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.CreativeCommunicati
onPoetryContestManystudentslovewritingpoems,whichcanbenefittheminvariousways.Nowthiscontestisagoodchoiceforthem.Inaddi
tiontothewinningpoems,otherpoemsofhighqualityareacceptedtobepublishedandwillbereadbymorepeople.Thereisnoent
ryfeeandnorequiredpurchase(购买)inordertobecomepublished.Butentriesmustbestudentsin9thgradeorlowerlivinginthe
UnitedStates.{#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}3MathContests-----HomeschoolDivisionThegoalofthecompetitio
nistoencouragestudents'interestinmathandtoinspirestudentstodowellinmath.Thecontestisforstudentsingrades2,3,4and5.Anyte
acherfromapublicschooloraprivateschooliswelcometoasktheirstudentstocompete.Opentohomeschoolstudentsingrades2-8.Na
tionalConstitutionBeeTheNationalConstitutionBeewillbeheldatthePhoenixParkHotelinWashington,DC.Toreachthesta
ndardofjoininginthecontest,studentsmustfinishinthetop3intheirStateConstitutionBee.Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$25,000collegescholarship(奖学金).T
hesecond-placewinnerwillreceiveonefifthofwhatthefirst-placewinnerwillreceive.Andthethird-placewinnerwillreceivehalfthatmuchofthesecond-placewinner
.21.WhowouldbeinterestedintakingpartinTeamAmericaRocketryChallenge?A.Studentsenjoyingoutdoorchallenges.B.Student
swishingtohaveascientificcareer.C.Studentslovingjoiningincelebrations.D.Studentshopingtofindahighly-paidjobinthefuture.22.Whatwi
llthestudentswhotakepartinCreativeCommunicationPoetryContestdo?A.Theywillhaveachancetogettheirgoodpoemspubl
ished.B.Theywillgetsomecheapreadingmaterials.C.Theywillbeofferedfreetraininginpoetrywriting.D.TheywillwinatouraroundtheUS.
23.Whichcontestismostsuitableforcompetitorsgoodatdealingwithnumbers?A.NationalConstitutionBee.B.TeamAmericaRocketryChallenge
.C.MathContests--HomeschoolDivision.D.CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest.BWhenitcomestoU.S.middleschoolsciencean
dengineering,girlsrule.Girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2019BroadcomMASTERS,acompetitionformiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswe
reannouncedlastmonth.Thechampionwas14-year-oldAlainaGasslerwhodesignedasystemtomakedrivingsaferbyreducingthenumberofblindspots,
theareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicles,whichleadtoabout840,000accidentsayearnationwide.Alaina'ssystemhelpsdriverss
ee“through”theA-framepillar(支柱),thepartofthevehicleatthefrontthatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow,whichisimportantfors
afetyandcannotberemoved.Alainausedacameratohelpdriverslook"through"thestructuretoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvi
deotoadevicethatshowsimagesontheothersideofthepillar.Thedriverthencanseewhat'sintheblindspot.Alainasaidthatwh
ensheheardhernamecalledasthewinner,"itwassounexpected".Shereceiveda$25,000prizeforherinventionandtoldPopularMechanicsshecouldmakeimprovementsonherdev
icewiththemoney.Alainasaidshewantedtoimprovethepicture,makingiteasytoseeinanykindofweather,oratanytimeofday.Shealsotol
dthemagazineshehopedtosellheridea."Competitorsof2019,includingAlaina,arealreadyleadersintheirfieldsofscience,{#
{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}4technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM),"saidPaulaGolden,presid
entoftheBroadcomFoundation."Theseyounginnovatorsgiveeveryoneofushopeforthefuture."TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisap
rojectoftheSocietyforScience&thePublic.ThetermMASTERSisshortforMath,AppliedScience,Technology,andEngineeringforRisingStars.Theprogram
wassetuptomotivateyoungpeopletoattendcollegeandpursuecareersinSTEMfields.24.WhatearnedAlainathefirstpl
aceatthe2019BroadcomMASTERS?A.Introducingtechnologytotestdrivers'skills.B.Improvingadevicetosendemergencysign
als.C.Designingacameratomonitortheroadconditions.D.Inventingasystemtoshowdriverstheblindareas.25.Whatc
anwelearnaboutAlainafromParagraph3?AShehasbeendreamingabouttheprizeforlong.B.Shewantstoadvertiseherideainmoremagazin
es.C.Sheinvitespeopletotesthersystembytakingphotos.D.Shemayspendtheprizemoneyimprovingherdevice.26.What'sPaula'sattitudetowardsthecompetitors?A.Dou
btful.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B
.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Raiseanewtopicfordiscussion.CHandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebe
autiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction.Infact,somestudentss
tartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile,IrealisedthathandwritinginChinesetakesaverylongtime
tolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(数字时代)withsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselv
esthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers,wecanusephoneticin
put(语音输入)systems,whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,wese
ldomneedtobeabletorecognisethedifferencebetweenindividual(每个)charactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.Dowere
allyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChines
e,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguag
eatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster,butyoudoneedb
asichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideafo
rallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,extend(扩大)thatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-
to-knowbasis.{#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}528.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecharacters?A.Theyarelesscomm
unicativethanEnglishwords.B.TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C.TheyshowthegreatnessofChineseculture.D.Theyarenotreallythatdif
ficult.29.Whatcanweinferaboutcharactersinparagraph2?A.Charactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B.Peoplebelievelearningtowritecharactersi
simportant.C.Peopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D.Charactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.30.Whatdoesth
eunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Understandingcharacters.B.Beingacalligraphymaster.C.Keepingagoodlearning
habit.D.Learningbasichandwritingskills.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetolearningtowritecharactersinthedigitalage?A.Worried.B.U
ncaring.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetou
rismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now,thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirs
ttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道).The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsi
decirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelp
oweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencom
pleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雏形)rin
g.Oncefinished,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbel
ievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststosta
yontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation).Besides,guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksm
akingreallygoodfood’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.
”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmirev
iewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitors
in2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A.Itwil
lbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.{#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}6C.Itcan
travelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D.ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3
probablymean?A.Recover.B.Waste.C.Spend.D.Save.34.WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisethehardwork
ofOAC.B.Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.35.Whatisthemainide
aofthetext?A.Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcome
visitors.D.Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usefu
lTipsforBudget-consciousTravelersTravelingcanbeanexperienceofalifetime.Beinginthecenterofanothercultureisbothexcitin
gandeye-opening.___36___.Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudget-conscioustraveler.Don’tTravelDuringthePeakSeason___37___.InManhattan,NewYork,it’sd
uringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it’sthesummermonths.Travelingduringthesepeaktimescertainlymeanshigherpricesandlargecrowds.Agreatway
toavoidalloftheseistosimplygowhenit’snothighseason.___38___Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensive
solutionstogettingaround.Thisisespeciallyhandywhenyouhavemultipledestinationsinmindforyourtrip.AllyouhavetodoislookupMangof
lightbookingsandyou’reonyourway.Onceyou’reinaregion,gettingaroundgetsmuchsimplerandawholelotcheaper.ChooseEconomicalAccommodationsHo
telchainsandexpensiveoptionsmaybenice,butthey’retheoppositeofabudget-friendlyexperience.___39___.Ifyou’reanappexpert,yo
ucanalsocheckoutroomrentalappslikeAirbnb.Theyhaveanextensivenetworkofapartmentsandunitsinwonderfulneighborhoodsforthosewhopreferamorelocalfe
el.Don’tSpendAllYourMoneyonFoodOneofthebestthingsabouttravelistoenjoyallthewonderfulfood.Tastingtheauthenticversionsofyourfavoritedish
esisanabsolutedelight.Butbecareful.Havingafewgoodmealsoutistobeexpected,buthavingeverymealatanexpensiverestaurantisav
eryquickwaytodrainyourmoney.___40___.A.UseFlightBookingsB.UseRegionalAirlinesC.Everyregionhasapeakseason.D.Italsoallowsustorelaxourbusyheads.{
#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}7E.Instead,tryandfindhosteloptions.F.Buttravelingcanseemtooexpensive.
G.Sofeelfreetotrythelocalsnacks.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.T
houghIknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith41attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll42myfeelingstowardsy
ou,butyou're43mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy44.You'rejustawindowforour45andinformation.Butwepeoplearen'tsat
isfiedonlywiththem.Soweopenallour46foryou.Isthisa(n)47orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcura
ble?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou48toaccompanyustogetherforever?Wewantyou24hours.Can'tyoutakeafewdayso
ffsothatbothyouandIcanrelax?You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper49poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance50_itstune.Nowada
ysyou'reso51thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour52.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll53beconcernedaboutyour"heal
th",becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Wereyoua54personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯),wouldwe
loveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour55.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgeneration
ssurvived,butiftheydidwhycan'twe?41.A.praisedB.increasedC.dividedD.focused42.A.makeoutB.takecontrolofC.gothr
oughD.giveup43.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing44.A.spaceB.soulC.communityD.society45.A.customB.argumentC.
entertainmentD.struggle46.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors47.A.routineB.inspirationC.diseaseD.phenomenon48.A.recommendB.instructC
.promiseD.adapt49.A.paticularB.limitedC.effectiveD.fast50.A.againstB.toC.fromD.within51.A.affordableB.valuableC
.convenientD.striking52.A.conductorB.expertC.companionD.instrument53.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom54.A.selfishB.dishonestC.resp
onsibleD.real55.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cutt
inginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper56(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,
paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant57(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,58differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalst
yles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.{#{QQABRQAQggAoQBIAAQgCUQHACAAQkAAAAIoGRAAEIAABgBNABAA=}#}859(usual),theartworksaremad
eofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith60(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With61(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,62originated
inChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals63(s
trengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevi
l.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith64largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofa
miliarobjects65(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.第四部分:应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是
李华,你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛,你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,包含以下要点:1.中国传统节日的重要性;2.如何推广中国传统节日。注意:1.词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词
数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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