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官渡一中高二年级2019-2020学年上学期九月考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversity
everyday?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heusedtolikeboatingverymuch.B.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewo
man.C.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Goforajobinterview.B.Givethemansomeadvice.C.Askthemanforhelp.4.Whyd
oesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.Hewantstobeababysitter.B.Heisgoingtobeabrother.C.Hiswifeispregnant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoft
hewoman’sexperience?A.Unusual.B.Dull.C.Exhausting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenshearriveson112thStreet?A.Tur
nleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelights.B.Turnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolights.C.Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile.7.Whereisth
esupermarket?A.Atthebeginningof56thStreet.B.Attheendof112thStreet.C.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet.听第7段
材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A.Alargecar.B.Amidsizecar.C.Asmallcar.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160.B.$200.C.$240.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10
.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo?A.Talkwith
her.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.Itisnotforsaleatthemoment.B.Itcandoalotofdangerouswo
rk.C.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.14.Wh
atdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.Intelligentandpretty.B.Popularandlovely.C.Hard-workingandsmart.15.What’stheweath
erprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Gototheteachingbuil
ding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichgradewasthenewstudentin?A.Thethirdgrade.B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.18.Whatcouldthenewstudentdowhenhemethis
newclassmatesforthefirsttime?A.Doexperimentswiththem.B.Recognizethembytheirnames.C.Immediatelyremembertheirnames.19.Whatwasthelevelofthene
wstudent’sdailyconversation?A.Itwaslimitedtothatofanadult.B.Itwaslimitedtothatofafifth-grader.C.Itwaslimit
edtothatofafive-year-old.20.Whatdoesthenewstudentusuallyliketodoafterclass?A.Spendtimewithteachers.B.Helptheelderlywithshopping.C.Shaking
handswiththesixthgraders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ATeachingidioms(习语)isalotoffun.Here
aresomegoodbooksthatcanteachchildrenidioms.THEWORLDISYOUROYSTERIthasidiomsthatarewidelyused.Eachidiomhasapictureto
gowithit.Itisforchildreninthe1stgrade&up.ItiswrittenbyTamaraJames.THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROATThisbookhas440idioms
aboutanimals.Eachidiomisgivenashortexplanationtotellwhatitmeans.Itisforchildreninthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.Itiswri
ttenbyLoreenLeedy.BUTTERFLIESINMYSTOMACHItshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thg
rade.ItiswrittenbySergeBloch.MADASAWETHENItisabookforteachingclassicidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe3rdgrade—5thgrade.ItiswrittenbyMarvinTerban
.MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAYItisaboutidiomsusedbyteachersItisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbyDeniseNelson
.1.Kidswholoveanimalswouldmostprobablybuy________.A.MADASAWETHENB.MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAYC.THEWORLDISYOUROYSTERD.TH
ERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbySergeBloch?A.Ithasmanyclassicidioms.B.Ithassomeinterestingpictures.C.Itisabou
tthebeginningofschooleducation.D.Itisforchildrenwhoareinthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.3.Whosebookfocusesontheidiomsusedbyteachers?A.DeniseNelson’
s.B.SergeBloch’s.C.LoreenLeedy’s.D.MarvinTerban’s.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几本可以教孩子习语的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中THE
RE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT部分中的Thisbookhas440idiomsaboutanimals.可知,这本书是关于动物的习语,所以如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书,故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中内容可知,BUTTERFLIESIN
MYSTOMACH是由作者SergeBloch写的。根据文中的Itshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade可知,这本书是关于学生第一天上学的情
况,它是为一到四年级的学生准备的,所以这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始,故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY内容中的Itisaboutidiomsusedbyteachers.Itisw
rittenbyDeniseNelson.可知,DeniseNelson写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。A选项正确。BSittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,
lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathon
oneverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobeliev
eshecould.Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacros
sthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(奖牌)linedherwalls.Butin2008,attheageof9,
Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfu
ndstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpasse
daway.Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCro
ssCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercausea
placeintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunn
ersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbe
foretherace.Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastar
tingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”4.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorld
Recordas________.A.theyoungestmarathonrunnerB.theathletewiththemostmedalsC.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedalsD.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcon
tinents5.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“TeamWinter”?A.Herfather’sdisease.B.Herfather’sdeath.C.Heruncle’sadvice.D.Hermother’sdi
sease.6.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?A.Atage9.B.Atage10.C.Atage14.D.Atage16.7.Whatdoestheword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Worldrecords
.B.Adultrunners.C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员WinterVinecki。她从五岁开始跑步,后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌,在14岁时她准备
创造一项世界纪录,完成七大洲的马拉松,她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononev
erycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”可知,这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁,而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录,在年龄上打败他,故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。
由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.Winterstarte
danorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知,温特是在父亲病了之后,为了筹集资金对抗疾病,才开始创建IearnWinter这个组织的。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordto.
.......SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。C选项正确。【7题详解】词义猜测题。画线部分所在的句子“I’muse
dtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”意思是温特习惯于和成年人比赛,她认为超过他们很有趣,所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人,故B选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多,答题时
在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。例如本文的第2小题,根据题干内容可把答案定位
在第三段,根据第三段的第二句Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.可知,温特创建这个组织的目的是筹集资金对抗父亲的疾病,所以A选项正确。同样第3小题,该题要选出温特是在几岁完成第一次马拉松的,根据题干可把答案定位在倒数第二段,在第二句S
herecentlycompletedherfirstmarathon提到她完成了第一次马拉松,在前面一句提到温特这个时候是14岁,所以C选项正确。CPeoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhe
ntheyhaveaccess(接近)totheInternet,suggestingthatourconnectiontothewebisaffectinghowwethink.ProfessorEvanRisko,oftheDepartmentofPsycho
logyattheUniversityofWaterloo,ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participants(参与者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasna
mingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerw
hentheyrespondedthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantsdidnothaveaccesstotheInternet.Theteamfoundthat
thepeoplewhohadaccesstothewebwereabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.Furthermore,
insomecases,thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.“Withthepopular
ityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,
peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.Studyingtheresults,theresearchersthoughtthataccesstotheInternetmight
makeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswer
whentheyhadaccesstothewebbecauseonlinesearchingoffersanopportunitytoconfirmtheiranswer,andtheprocess
offindingouttheanswerisrewarding.“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow
,”saidRisko.“Wehopethisresearchhelpsusunderstandhoweasyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourt
hinkingandbehaviour.”8.ThestudybyProfessorRiskoshowsthat________.A.weareeasilycheatedbythewebB.thewebismakingourlifeha
rderC.wearebecomingdependentonthewebD.thewebhelpsusmakecorrectdecisions9.Whatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinthest
udy?A.Theywerefunny.B.Theyweresimple.C.Theywerepersonal.D.Theyweredifficult.10.Inthestudy,theparticipantswithaccesstotheweb________.A.mademoreprogres
sB.showedlessconfidenceC.gavewronganswersD.showedmoreoptimism11.Whatdoestheword“data”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goal.B.Dream.C.Distance.D.I
nformation.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识,而不是依赖自身掌握的知识,EvanRisko教授做了一项研究,结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识,因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确,这说明了互联网在影响着人们
的思想,人们也越来越依靠互联网。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段的“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdatai
swithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.可知,随着互联网的普及,我们几乎经常与大量信息联系在一起。当数据触手可及时,人们似乎不太可能
依赖自己的知识。”里斯科教授说。由此判断出Risko的研究表明人们越来越依靠互联网,故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100partic
ipants(参与者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance可知,在最近的一项研究中,研究小组向大约100名参与者提出了一系列一般性问题,比如法国首都的名
字。所以研究中提出的问题应该很简单的。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughth
eyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.可知,能使用互联网的人感觉他们不如那些不能使用互联网的人知识丰富。由此判断出,在这项研究中,可以上网的参与者表现出较少的自信。B选项正确。【11题详解】
词句猜测题。画线部分的上一句“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.提到随着互联网的普及人们能够频繁的接
触到大量的信息,画线部分所以的句子意思是当那个data能够接触时,人们就很少依靠自己的知识,可推知,这里的data指的是上一句提到的information,故D选项正确。DTheinsectsareimportanttofa
rmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertil
izesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoney
beesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstole
arnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonies
havediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepol
lencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywid
ely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatc
hedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.But
hedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’t
feelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybe
esareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebit
esoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.12.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?B.HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?C.P
esticidesMightHarmHoneybeesD.HoneybeeProtectioninMaryland13.HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Hopeful.14.Weknowfro
mthefifthparagraphthatKeithOhlinger________.A.hasbecomerichbykeepingbeesB.careslittleaboutthedeathofhisb
eesC.hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarmD.doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwe
mostprobablyreadthetext?A.Agriculture.B.Health.C.Food.D.Technology.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡,而对于它们的死因,有研究表
明是由农药造成的,有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡,而对于它们的死因,有研究表明是由农药造成的,有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。所以短文的最佳标题为“杀虫
剂可能会伤害蜜蜂”。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30
percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”可知,Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字,由此
判断出他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文中第四段的MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.But
hedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,可知Ohlinger先生认为蜜蜂大面积死亡是由几件事同时发生造成的。但他不确定农药是不是导致原因的一部分。由此判断出从第五段我们可
以知道,KeithOhlinger怀疑杀虫剂是否杀死了他的蜜蜂。D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.,也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用,所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要,所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分,故A选项
正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sDayinChinaNationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentth
ateveryonegetstoenjoy.___16___Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:thosethatallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYe
ar’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.___17___TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeenc
alled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.___18___“Dan”means“day”,sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,00
0years,ChinahasgreetedYuandanwithjoyfulceremonies.Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes(经度)uponwhichcountrieslieinthewo
rld,thetimeofthecelebrationchanges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithone
day’svacation.___19___Andorganizationsandschoolsholdpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefe
stival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesandwonderfulperformancesatparties.___20___A.“Yuan”means“atthebe
ginning”.B.ManycolorfulprogramsareshownonTV.C.It’sadayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.D.NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.E.Everyonehas
therighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays.F.Youcanreadabouthow,where,andwhentowatchtheprogram.G.Greathopesforanexcellentyearareplantedineveryone’sm
ind.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了中国的法定节日之一-元旦,全国各族人们都会在这一天庆祝元旦,人们会举办各种仪式来庆祝元旦。【16题详解】上一句提到“中国的国内
假日是政府决定的每个人都可以享受的节日。”所以E选项“在这些假期期间,每个人都有权不上班。”切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上一段的最后一句过渡句“新年是全国人民度过的一个节日”可知,该段讲的是对元旦的介绍,所以D选项“元旦是中国人民度过的一个重要节日。”切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句提到
的“旦意为着天。”可知该句解释的是元的意思,所以A选项“元的意思是一开始。”切题。故选A。【19题详解】上一句提到“人们将享受一天的假期。”下面几句讲的是人们会怎么样享受,庆祝这个假期,所以B选项“电视上会播放了许多丰富多彩的节目。”切题。故选B。【20题详解】上一句提到“人们在聚会上的微笑
和精彩表演来表达他们真诚的祝福。”所以G选项“每个人心中都寄希望于一个美好的一年。”切题。故选G。第三部分第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslivingi
nSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecity,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywhole____21____.Werentedaflatinacommunity,buttherewasafavela(
贫民区)quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thavea____22____,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Duringthese__
__23____,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthe____24____busfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,allthe___25___werealreadytaken.Butwhenpeople
sawthatmybagwas____26____,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemelighter____27____.Atfirst,Iwas____28____.ThenIrealizedthatt
hesepeoplecertainlyhadno____29____tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto____30____.Once,onmywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalon
e,exceptforawomanwhowas____31____verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.Whilewewere
____32____,shewalkedoverand____33____mesomepopcorn.Ithankedher,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly____34__
__thatItakefromwhatwasheronly____35____.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmost____36____,aresometimesableto____37____thelittlethe
yhavesomuchmoreeasilythanthosewho____38____alot.Iwassomovedbythatwomanssimple____39____thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshe____40____andjoy
fullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.townB.countryC.villageD.school22.A.houseB.jobC.carD.holiday23.A.yearsB.
meetingsC.visitsD.trips24.A.rightB.nextC.sameD.other25.A.seatsB.sidesC.stepsD.tickets26.A.heavyB.emptyC.niceD.cheap27.A
.sittingB.standingC.workingD.climbing28.A.shockedB.movedC.excitedD.tired29.A.timeB.intentionC.needD.excuse30.A.
surviveB.watchC.helpD.succeed31.A.generallyB.exactlyC.obviouslyD.possibly32.A.eatingB.drinkingC.waitingD.chatting3
3.A.sentB.cookedC.boughtD.offered34.A.remindedB.permittedC.orderedD.insisted35.A.hopeB.foodC.choiceD.harvest36.A.something
B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.spendB.lendC.shareD.recover38.A.dreamB.loseC.wasteD.own39.A.generosityB.th
eoryC.requestD.dress40.A.naturallyB.finallyC.brieflyD.completely【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D3
9.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时,遇见的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情,感悟到:穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个很大的城市,住
在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都多。A.town城镇;B.country乡村;C.village村庄;D.school学校。根据Itisahugecity可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有好几个月我
没有车,所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A.house房子;B.job工作;C.car汽车;D.holiday假期。根据后文的“soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.”
可知,作者没有汽车,所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.years年;B.meetings会议;C.visits参观;D.trips旅行,出行。这里指的是在出行
期间,作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.right正确的;B.next挨着的;C.same相同的;D.other其他的。上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市
中心,在这期间,贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班,所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我上车时,所有的座位都有人了。A.seats座位;B.sides边上;C.steps步奏;D.tickets票。根据theyofferedtoholditont
heirlegstomakemelighter7.可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上,让作者站着更轻松,所以这里指的是作者上公交车后,发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的包很重,他们提出把它
放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松。A.heavy重的;B.empty空的;C.nice好的;D.cheap便宜的。根据后文“theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemel
ighter可知,作者的包很重,所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的包很重,他们提出把它放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松。A.sitting坐;B.stand
ing站;C.working工作;D.climbing爬。前面提到座位都满了,所以作者只能站着,别人帮他拿着包,这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我很震惊。A.shocked震惊;B.moved前进;C.excited兴奋;D.tired疲意。根据后文
的“ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno9tostealfromme”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,我意识到这些人当然
没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.time时间;B.intention意图;C.need需要;D.excuse借口。根据theyonlywantedto10.可知这些人并没有偷作者东西的意图。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
然后,我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.survive幸存;B.watch观察;C.help帮助;D.succeed成功。这里指的是这些人提出把包放到他们腿上,并不是想偷他的东西
,而是只是想帮助他。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我独自一个人,除了一个明显很穷的女人。A.generally一般;B.exactly准确地;C.obviously明显地;D.possibly可能。根据下文“Shecarriedasmallpaperbag
ofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.”可知,作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在等的时候,她走过来,递给我一些爆米花。A.eating吃;B.drinking喝;C.waiting等待;D.chatti
ng聊天。前文提到“Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.”可知,作者在等公交车,所以这里指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在等车的时候,她走过来,递给我
一些爆米花。A.sent发送;B.cooked烹任;C.bought买;D.offered提供。根据后文的“Ithankedher”可知,这位女性给我提供了些爆米花,所以我感谢了她。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.reminded提醒;B.permitted允许;C.ordered预定;D.insisted坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米花,但是这位女性坚持要给。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.hop
e希望;B.food食物;C.choice选择;D.harvest收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花,属于食物。故选B。【36题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.something某事;B.ev
erything一切;C.anything任何事;D.nothing一无所有。上文这位女士把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享给了作者,使得作者不禁感慨,所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,
有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.spend花费;B.lend借;C.share分享;D.recover恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知,这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们唯一所拥有的东西。
故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.dream做梦;B.lose失去;C.waste浪费;D.o
wn拥有。这里在与thelittletheyhave作比较,所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A.generosity慷慨;B.theory理论;C.
request要求;D.dress连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作者,这是一种慷慨的行为,作者为此非常感动。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,我拥有的比她多,但她却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有的一点点东西分享给我。A.natu
rally自然地,大方地,理所当然地;B.finally最终;C.briefly简单地;D.completely完全。根据上文shewalkedoverand13mesomepopcorn.和Shethenrepeatedly14thatItakefromwhatwasher
only15.可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的,自然地善意。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第2小题,根据后文作者乘坐公交车可知
,作者是没有汽车的,所以A选项正确。第7小题,前面提到公交车上没有位置了,所以作者是站着的,C选项正确。第15小题,在前面提到爆米花可推出答案是食物。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满
分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefollowingisjustashortstorybutitreallybroughthometomehowverysmallactsofkindnessandevenpolitebeha
viorhave___41___(big)effectsthanwerealize.Ihaveabadback___42___flaresup(发作)fromtimetotime.YesterdayIwasoutwalkinginthestreetwhile___43___(carr
y)shoppingbagsandmykeys.Mykeys___44___(sudden)slippedfrommyhandandfelltotheground.TheproblemwasthatbecauseofmybackIcouldn’tbe
nddown___45___(get)them.Iwasjustthinkingofhowtogetaroundthis___46___twoteenagegirlscameupbesideme.Withoutevenspeak
ingtome,oneofthe___47___(girl)justreacheddown,pickedupmykeys,handedthem___48___meandwentonherway.Whileitwas___49___smallgestureandsh
ecouldn’thaveknownthatIwasintoomuchpaintobenddown,it___50___(mean)agreatdealtomeatthatmoment【答案】41.bigger42.that/
which43.carrying44.suddenly45.toget46.when47.girls48.to49.a50.meant【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在回家的路上不小心钥匙掉到地上了,她因为背疼所以在想该怎样拿到钥匙,这时有两个女
孩帮助了她。尽管这对她们来说只是一个小姿势,但是对作者来说意义很大。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知该句需用比较级形式,形容词big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。【42题详解】考查定语从句。2flaresup(发作)fromtimetotime是一个定
语从句,修饰先行词abadback,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以这里可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里主语I与动词carry之间是主谓关系,所以该空需用现在分词作状语,故填carrying
。【44题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词slipped,指的是钥匙突然从手里滑落到地上。故填suddenly。【45题详解】考查不定式。这里指的是弯腰捡钥匙,所以需用动词不定式表示目的,故填toget。【46题详解】考查连词。这里指的是我正在想该怎样拿到时,两个
女孩来到了我旁边。当表示某人正在做某事时,突然发生……时,需用when,故填when。【47题详解】考查名词复数。oneof后需加可数名词复数,故填girls。【48题详解】考查介词。handsth.tosb.把某物交给某人,所以这里需用介词to,故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。gest
ure为可数名词,这里表示泛指,一个小姿势,small是以辅音音素开头的词,所以该空需用冠词a,故填a。【50题详解】考查时态。根据前面的was可知,该句需用一般过去时,所以该空需用过去式,故填meant。第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改
错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceawomancametoMahatmaGandhi,knownforthefatheroftheIndi
anIndependenceMovement.SheaskedGandhitopersuadehersongiveupeatingsugar,thatshethoughtwasbadforhisbody
.Gandhiaskedthewomantobringaboybackinaweek.Exactlyoneweeklatethewomanreturned,andGandhisaidtotheboy,“Pleasegiveupea
tingsugar.”Theboyagreedwillingly.ThewomanthankedGandhiandassheturnedtogo,sheaskinghim,“Whydidn’tyousaythos
ewordaweekago?”“Becauseofaweekago,Imyselfhavenotgivenupeatingsugar.”Gandhirepliedinacalmlyvoice.【答案】1.for→as2.s
on后加to3.that→which4.aboy→theboy5.late→later6.asking→asked7.word→words8.of去掉9.have→had10.calmly→calm【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位母亲因儿子爱吃糖找甘地求助,甘地让她下周带孩子
过来,这位母亲最后才知道原因,甘地上周也没有戒掉糖。这则故事告诉我们要以身作则,不要要求别人做自己做不到的事情。【详解】第一处:考查介词。famousfor因……而闻名,这里的意思是作为印第安独立运动之父而闻名的甘地,所以需用介
词as,famousas作为……而闻名,故需将for改为as。第二处:考查介词。persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事,为固定搭配,故需在son后加to。第三处:考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,该句的先行词为sugar,在句中作宾语,所
以这里需用关系代词which。第四处:考查冠词。这里的boy指的是前面提到的son,所以这里需用冠词the,表示特指,故需将a改为the。第五处:考查副词。Late为形容词,意为后来的,不能放在句末,需改为副词later,意为一周后,故
将late改为later。第六处:考查动词。由句中的she可知,这里ask应该作动词,所以需用过去式,故将asking改为asked。第七处:考查名词复数。由those可知,这里的名词需用复数形式,故将word改为words。第八处:考查连词。
becauseof接名词,代词,动名词,不能接句子,所以需用because,可接句子,故将of去掉。第九处:考查过去完成时。这时甘地跟这位女性的对话是发生在过去的,而一周以前是发生在过去的过去,所以这里需
用过去完成时,故将have改为had。第十处:考查形容词。这里需用形容词来修饰名词voice,故将副词calmly改为calm。【点睛】在这段改错中需注意非限制性定语从句,过去完成时的掌握。注意第八处,很多人误
以为of后的aweekago是短语,从而判断错误,其实aweekago至少在句中作时间状语,所以这是一个句子而不是短语,需将of去掉。除此之外,在做改错题时还要注意时态,人称,连词的使用,这些错误往往是
学生容易忽视的地方,也是考试中常考的。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括:(1)看望老人,学做家务;(2)学打羽毛球;(3)参加社区文艺演出。注意:1.
词数100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJerry,I'mgladtohearfromyouagain.Actually,I'vealreadyinformedmyparentsofmysch
edule,whichtheythinkhighlyof.WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygrandparents,learninghowtodolikecookingandcleaningoutaroom.Badminton
ismyfavoritegame.IwilllearnfromWangLei,thebestplayerinmyclass,andpractisewithhiminthenearbygymthreetimesaweek.M
ostexcitingly,IamchosentoperformintheartcenterofourcommunityeveryFridayevening.Asayoungpianist,Ifeelitmyhonorloshowmytalentintheneighborhood.Hopeyou
willenjoyyoursummervacationtoo!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括:(1)看
望老人,学做家务;(2)学打羽毛球;(3)参加社区文艺演出。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):hearfrom(收到来信);informof(告知);badminton(羽毛球);artcenter(艺术中心)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词
造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Actually,I'vealre
adyinformedmyparentsofmyschedule,whichtheythinkhighlyof.运用非限制性定语从句;WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygra
ndparents,learninghowtodolikecookingandcleaningoutaroom.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。