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官渡一中高二年级2019-2020学年上学期九月考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对
话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A.Onfoot.B.By
underground.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heusedtolikeboatingverymuch.B.Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewoman.C.Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday.3.Whatwill
thewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Goforajobinterview.B.Givethemansomeadvice.C.Askthemanforhelp.4.Whydoesthemanwantto
knowhowtotakecareofbabies?A.Hewantstobeababysitter.B.Heisgoingtobeabrother.C.Hiswifeispregnant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofth
ewoman’sexperience?A.Unusual.B.Dull.C.Exhausting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenshearriveson112thStreet?A
.Turnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelights.B.Turnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolights.C.Turnrightandkeepwalkingfo
raboutamile.7.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Atthebeginningof56thStreet.B.Attheendof112thStreet.C.Aroundthecorneron56thStreet
.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A.Alargecar.B.Amidsizecar.C.Asmallcar.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.$160.B.$200.C.$240.听第8段材料
,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobott
odo?A.Talkwithher.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.12.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.Itisnotforsaleatthemoment.B.Itcan
doalotofdangerouswork.C.Itdoesn’toperateonbatteries.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.14.Whatdoesthewomanthi
nkofLinda?A.Intelligentandpretty.B.Popularandlovely.C.Hard-workingandsmart.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Su
nny.C.Rainy.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Gototheteachingbuilding.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichgradewasthenewstudentin?A.Thethirdgrade.B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.18.Whatcouldthenewstudentdow
henhemethisnewclassmatesforthefirsttime?A.Doexperimentswiththem.B.Recognizethembytheirnames.C.Immediate
lyremembertheirnames.19.Whatwasthelevelofthenewstudent’sdailyconversation?A.Itwaslimitedtothatofanadult.B.Itwaslimitedtothatofa
fifth-grader.C.Itwaslimitedtothatofafive-year-old.20.Whatdoesthenewstudentusuallyliketodoafterclass?A
.Spendtimewithteachers.B.Helptheelderlywithshopping.C.Shakinghandswiththesixthgraders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每
小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ATeachingidioms(习语)isalotoffun.Herearesomegoodbooksthatcanteachchildrenidioms.THEWORLDISYO
UROYSTERIthasidiomsthatarewidelyused.Eachidiomhasapicturetogowithit.Itisforchildreninthe1stgrade&up.Itisw
rittenbyTamaraJames.THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROATThisbookhas440idiomsaboutanimals.Eachidiomisgivenashortexpla
nationtotellwhatitmeans.Itisforchildreninthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.ItiswrittenbyLoreenLeedy.BUTTERFLIESINMYSTOMACHItshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidio
ms.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbySergeBloch.MADASAWETHENItisabookforteachingclassi
cidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe3rdgrade—5thgrade.ItiswrittenbyMarvinTerban.MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAYItisaboutidiomsusedbyteac
hersItisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbyDeniseNelson.1.Kidswholoveanimalswouldmostprobablybuy________.A.MADASAWET
HENB.MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAYC.THEWORLDISYOUROYSTERD.THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbySergeBloch?A.Ithasmanyclassicidioms.B.Ithas
someinterestingpictures.C.Itisaboutthebeginningofschooleducation.D.Itisforchildrenwhoareinthe2ndgrade—6thgra
de.3.Whosebookfocusesontheidiomsusedbyteachers?A.DeniseNelson’s.B.SergeBloch’s.C.LoreenLeedy’s.D.MarvinTerban’s
.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几本可以教孩子习语的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT部分中的Thisbookhas440idiomsaboutanimals.可知,这本书是关于
动物的习语,所以如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书,故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中内容可知,BUTTERFLIESINMYSTOMACH是由作者SergeBloch写的。根据文中的Itshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidioms.Itis
forstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade可知,这本书是关于学生第一天上学的情况,它是为一到四年级的学生准备的,所以这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始,故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY内容中的It
isaboutidiomsusedbyteachers.ItiswrittenbyDeniseNelson.可知,DeniseNelson写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。A选项正确。BSittingonthesofainherfamily
’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordforthe
youngestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecoul
d.Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.
Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(奖牌)linedherwalls.Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstopped
racingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledI
earnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompet
ed,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.Now14,Winteriswork
ingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Orego
n,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbefore
therace.Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”W
intersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”4.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas________.A.theyoungestmarathonrunnerB.theath
letewiththemostmedalsC.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedalsD.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents5.WhatcausedWintertostartt
heorganization“TeamWinter”?A.Herfather’sdisease.B.Herfather’sdeath.C.Heruncle’sadvice.D.Hermother’sdisease.6.Whend
idWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?A.Atage9.B.Atage10.C.Atage14.D.Atage16.7.Whatdoestheword“them”inpara
graph5referto?A.Worldrecords.B.Adultrunners.C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运
动员WinterVinecki。她从五岁开始跑步,后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌,在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪录,完成七大洲的马拉松,她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的10year-oldWinterVi
neckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”
可知,这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁,而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录,在年龄上打败他,故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthe
hadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知
,温特是在父亲病了之后,为了筹集资金对抗疾病,才开始创建IearnWinter这个组织的。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordto........Sherec
entlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。C选项正确。【7题详解】词义猜测题。画线部分所在的句子“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoff
untoracepastthem,”意思是温特习惯于和成年人比赛,她认为超过他们很有趣,所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人,故B选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时
间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。例如本文的第2小题,根据题干内容可把答案定位在第三段,根据第三段的第二句Toraiseawarenes
sandfundstofightthedisease.可知,温特创建这个组织的目的是筹集资金对抗父亲的疾病,所以A选项正确。同样第3小题,该题要选出温特是在几岁完成第一次马拉松的,根据题干可把答案定位在倒数第二段,在第二句Sherecentlycompletedhe
rfirstmarathon提到她完成了第一次马拉松,在前面一句提到温特这个时候是14岁,所以C选项正确。CPeoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsom
ethingwhentheyhaveaccess(接近)totheInternet,suggestingthatourconnectiontothewebisaffectinghowwethink.Pr
ofessorEvanRisko,oftheDepartmentofPsychologyattheUniversityofWaterloo,ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participan
ts(参与者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccess
totheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheyrespondedthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,particip
antsdidnothaveaccesstotheInternet.Theteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstothewebwereabout5percentmorelikelytosayt
hattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.Furthermore,insomecases,thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingast
houghtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedt
olargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfesso
rRisko.Studyingtheresults,theresearchersthoughtthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisa
lsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstothewebbecauseo
nlinesearchingoffersanopportunitytoconfirmtheiranswer,andtheprocessoffindingouttheanswerisrewarding.“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInter
netaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow,”saidRisko.“Wehopethisresearchhelpsusunderstandhoweasy
accesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinkingandbehaviour.”8.ThestudybyProfessorRiskoshowsthat_______
_.A.weareeasilycheatedbythewebB.thewebismakingourlifeharderC.wearebecomingdependentonthewebD.thewebhelp
susmakecorrectdecisions9.Whatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinthestudy?A.Theywerefunny.B.Theyweresimple.C
.Theywerepersonal.D.Theyweredifficult.10.Inthestudy,theparticipantswithaccesstotheweb________.A.mademoreprogressB.showedlessconf
idenceC.gavewronganswersD.showedmoreoptimism11.Whatdoestheword“data”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goal.B.Dream.C.Distance.D.Information.【答案
】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识,而不是依赖自身掌握的知识,EvanRisko教授做了一项研究,结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识,因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确,这说明了互联网在影响着人们的思想,人们也越来越依靠互联网。
【8题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段的“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.
Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.可知,随着互联网的普及,我们几乎经常与大量信息联系在一起。当数据触手可及时
,人们似乎不太可能依赖自己的知识。”里斯科教授说。由此判断出Risko的研究表明人们越来越依靠互联网,故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participant
s(参与者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance可知,在最近的一项研究中,研究小组向大约100名参与者提出了一系列一般性问题,比如法国首都的名字。所以研究中提出的问题应该很简单的。故B选项正确
。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.可知,能使用互联网的人感觉他们不如那些不能使用
互联网的人知识丰富。由此判断出,在这项研究中,可以上网的参与者表现出较少的自信。B选项正确。【11题详解】词句猜测题。画线部分的上一句“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyc
onnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.提到随着互联网的普及人们能够频繁的接触到大量的信息,画线部分所以的句子意思是当那个data能够接触时,人们就很少依靠自己的知识,可推知,这里的data指的是上一句提到的info
rmation,故D选项正确。DTheinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelan
dsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegeta
bles,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearch
erattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterh
asbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollentha
thoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whichare
chemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrL
eggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeath
iscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifelti
twastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somep
eoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.Thismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimpor
tantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.12.Whatcouldbe
asuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?B.HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?C.PesticidesMightHarmHoneybeesD.Honeyb
eeProtectioninMaryland13.HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Hopeful.14.Weknowfromthefifthparagr
aphthatKeithOhlinger________.A.hasbecomerichbykeepingbeesB.careslittleaboutthedeathofhisbeesC.hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarmD
.doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Agriculture.B.Health.C.Fo
od.D.Technology.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡,而对于它们的死因,有研究表明是由农药造成的,有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文
主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡,而对于它们的死因,有研究表明是由农药造成的,有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。所以短文的最佳标题为“杀虫剂可能会伤害蜜蜂”。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)t
hatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sa
hugenumber.”可知,Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字,由此判断出他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文中第四段的MrOhlingerthinkswidesp
readbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,可知Ohlinger先生认为蜜蜂大面积死亡是由几件事
同时发生造成的。但他不确定农药是不是导致原因的一部分。由此判断出从第五段我们可以知道,KeithOhlinger怀疑杀虫剂是否杀死了他的蜜蜂。D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybeesar
eimportanttoagriculture.,也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用,所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要,所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分,故A选项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ne
wYear’sDayinChinaNationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentthateveryonegetstoenjoy.___16___Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:thoseth
atallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYear’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry
.___17___TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeencalled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.___1
8___“Dan”means“day”,sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,000years,ChinahasgreetedYuandan
withjoyfulceremonies.Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes(经度)uponwhichcountrieslieintheworld,thetimeofthecelebrationch
anges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithoneday’svacation.___19___Andorganizationsandschoolsh
oldpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesa
ndwonderfulperformancesatparties.___20___A.“Yuan”means“atthebeginning”.B.ManycolorfulprogramsareshownonTV.C.It’sad
ayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.D.NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.E.Everyonehastherighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays
.F.Youcanreadabouthow,where,andwhentowatchtheprogram.G.Greathopesforanexcellentyearareplantedineveryone’smind.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇应
用文。本文主要讲了中国的法定节日之一-元旦,全国各族人们都会在这一天庆祝元旦,人们会举办各种仪式来庆祝元旦。【16题详解】上一句提到“中国的国内假日是政府决定的每个人都可以享受的节日。”所以E选项“在这些假期期间,每个人都有权不上班。”切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上一段的
最后一句过渡句“新年是全国人民度过的一个节日”可知,该段讲的是对元旦的介绍,所以D选项“元旦是中国人民度过的一个重要节日。”切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句提到的“旦意为着天。”可知该句解释的是元的意思,所以A选项“元的意思是一开始。”
切题。故选A。【19题详解】上一句提到“人们将享受一天的假期。”下面几句讲的是人们会怎么样享受,庆祝这个假期,所以B选项“电视上会播放了许多丰富多彩的节目。”切题。故选B。【20题详解】上一句提到“人们在聚会上的微笑和精彩表演来表达他
们真诚的祝福。”所以G选项“每个人心中都寄希望于一个美好的一年。”切题。故选G。第三部分第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.I
tisahugecity,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywhole____21____.Werentedaflatinacommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民区)quitenear.F
orseveralmonthsIdidn’thavea____22____,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Duringthese____23____,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthe____24
____busfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,allthe___25___werealreadytaken.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas____26____,theyofferedtohol
ditontheirlegstomakemelighter____27____.Atfirst,Iwas____28____.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainly
hadno____29____tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto____30____.Once,onmywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabuss
top.Iwasalone,exceptforawomanwhowas____31____verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.Whilewewere____32____,sh
ewalkedoverand____33____mesomepopcorn.Ithankedher,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly____34____thatItak
efromwhatwasheronly____35____.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmost____36____,aresometimesabl
eto____37____thelittletheyhavesomuchmoreeasilythanthosewho____38____alot.Iwassomovedbythatwomanssimple____39____thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,
butshe____40____andjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.townB.countryC.villageD.school22.A.houseB.jobC.carD.holiday23.A.y
earsB.meetingsC.visitsD.trips24.A.rightB.nextC.sameD.other25.A.seatsB.sidesC.stepsD.tickets26.A.heavyB.emptyC.niceD.cheap
27.A.sittingB.standingC.workingD.climbing28.A.shockedB.movedC.excitedD.tired29.A.timeB.intentionC.needD.excuse30.A.surviveB.watchC.he
lpD.succeed31.A.generallyB.exactlyC.obviouslyD.possibly32.A.eatingB.drinkingC.waitingD.chatting33.A.sentB.
cookedC.boughtD.offered34.A.remindedB.permittedC.orderedD.insisted35.A.hopeB.foodC.choiceD.harvest36.A.somethingB.everythingC.anyth
ingD.nothing37.A.spendB.lendC.shareD.recover38.A.dreamB.loseC.wasteD.own39.A.generosityB.theoryC.requestD.dress40.A.naturallyB.finallyC.br
ieflyD.completely【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.A【解析】【
分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时,遇见的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情,感悟到:穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个很大的城市,住在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都多
。A.town城镇;B.country乡村;C.village村庄;D.school学校。根据Itisahugecity可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有好几个月我
没有车,所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A.house房子;B.job工作;C.car汽车;D.holiday假期。根据后文的“soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.”可知,作者没有汽车,所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。
故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.years年;B.meetings会议;C.visits参观;D.trips旅行,出行。这里指的是在出行期间,作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选D。【24题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些出行中,我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A.right正确的;B.next挨着的;C.same相同的;D.other其他的。上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市中心,在这期间,贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班,所以作者是和贫民窟的
人坐的相同的公交车。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我上车时,所有的座位都有人了。A.seats座位;B.sides边上;C.steps步奏;D.tickets票。根据theyofferedtoholditontheirlegsto
makemelighter7.可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上,让作者站着更轻松,所以这里指的是作者上公交车后,发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的
包很重,他们提出把它放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松。A.heavy重的;B.empty空的;C.nice好的;D.cheap便宜的。根据后文“theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstoma
kemelighter可知,作者的包很重,所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当人们看到我的包很重,他们提出把它放在他们的腿上,让我站着更轻松。A.sitting坐;B.standing站;C.wo
rking工作;D.climbing爬。前面提到座位都满了,所以作者只能站着,别人帮他拿着包,这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我很震惊。A.shocked震惊;B.moved前进
;C.excited兴奋;D.tired疲意。根据后文的“ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplecertainlyhadno9tostealfromme”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意:然后,我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.time时间;B.intention意图;C.need需要;D.excuse借口。根据theyonlywantedto10.可知这些人并没有偷作者东西的意图。故选B。【30题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图:他们只是想帮助我。A.survive幸存;B.watch观察;C.help帮助;D.succeed成功。这里指的是这些人提出把包
放到他们腿上,并不是想偷他的东西,而是只是想帮助他。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我独自一个人,除了一个明显很穷的女人。A.generally一般;B.exactly准确地;C.obviously明显地;D.possibly可能。根据下
文“Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn(爆米花)andnothingelse.”可知,作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在等的时候,她
走过来,递给我一些爆米花。A.eating吃;B.drinking喝;C.waiting等待;D.chatting聊天。前文提到“Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.”可知,作者在等公交车,所以这里
指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在等车的时候,她走过来,递给我一些爆米花。A.sent发送;B.cooked烹任;C.bought买;D.offered提供。根据后文的“Ithankedher”可知,这位女性给我提供了些爆米花,所以我感谢了她。故选D
。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.reminded提醒;B.permitted允许;C.ordered预定;D.insisted坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米
花,但是这位女性坚持要给。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A.hope希望;B.food食物;C.choice选择;D.harvest收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花,属于食物。故选B。【36题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。
句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.something某事;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事;D.nothing一无所有。上文这位女士把自己唯一的食物
爆米花分享给了作者,使得作者不禁感慨,所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.spend花费;B.lend借;C.share分享;D.reco
ver恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知,这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们唯一所拥有的东西。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是我第一次想到,那些几乎一无所有的人,有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A.dream做梦;B.lose失去;C.wa
ste浪费;D.own拥有。这里在与thelittletheyhave作比较,所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A.ge
nerosity慷慨;B.theory理论;C.request要求;D.dress连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作者,这是一种慷慨的行为,作者为此非常感动。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,我拥有的比她多,但她
却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有的一点点东西分享给我。A.naturally自然地,大方地,理所当然地;B.finally最终;C.briefly简单地;D.completely完全。根据上文shewalkedoverand13mesomepopcorn.和S
hethenrepeatedly14thatItakefromwhatwasheronly15.可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的,自然地善意。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“
上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第2小题,根据后文作者乘坐公交车可知,作者是没有汽车的,所以A选项正确。第7小题,前面提到公交车上没有位置了,所以作者是站着的,C选项正确。第15小题,在前面提到爆米花可推出答案是食物。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小
题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefollowingisjustashortstorybutitreallybroughthometomehowverysmallactsofkindnessandevenpolite
behaviorhave___41___(big)effectsthanwerealize.Ihaveabadback___42___flaresup(发作)fromtimetotime.Yesterda
yIwasoutwalkinginthestreetwhile___43___(carry)shoppingbagsandmykeys.Mykeys___44___(sudden)slippedfrommyhandandfelltotheground.Theproblemwasthatbecaus
eofmybackIcouldn’tbenddown___45___(get)them.Iwasjustthinkingofhowtogetaroundthis___46___twoteenagegirlscameupbesideme.Withoutevenspeaking
tome,oneofthe___47___(girl)justreacheddown,pickedupmykeys,handedthem___48___meandwentonherway.Whileitwas___49___smallgestureandshecouldn’thav
eknownthatIwasintoomuchpaintobenddown,it___50___(mean)agreatdealtomeatthatmoment【答案】41.bigger42.that/which43.carrying44.suddenly45.toget46
.when47.girls48.to49.a50.meant【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在回家的路上不小心钥匙掉到地上了,她因为背疼所以在想该怎样拿到钥匙,这时有两个女孩帮助了她。尽管这对她们来说只是一个小姿势,但是对作者来说意义很大。【41题详解】考查
形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知该句需用比较级形式,形容词big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。【42题详解】考查定语从句。2flaresup(发作)fromtimetotime是一个定语从句,修饰先行词abadback,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,
所以这里可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里主语I与动词carry之间是主谓关系,所以该空需用现在分词作状语,故填carrying。【44题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词slipped,指的是钥匙突然从手里
滑落到地上。故填suddenly。【45题详解】考查不定式。这里指的是弯腰捡钥匙,所以需用动词不定式表示目的,故填toget。【46题详解】考查连词。这里指的是我正在想该怎样拿到时,两个女孩来到了我旁边。当表示某人正在做某事时,突然发生……时,需
用when,故填when。【47题详解】考查名词复数。oneof后需加可数名词复数,故填girls。【48题详解】考查介词。handsth.tosb.把某物交给某人,所以这里需用介词to,故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。gesture为可数名词,这里表示泛指,一个小
姿势,small是以辅音音素开头的词,所以该空需用冠词a,故填a。【50题详解】考查时态。根据前面的was可知,该句需用一般过去时,所以该空需用过去式,故填meant。第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错
的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceawomancametoMahatmaGandhi,knownforthefatherofthe
IndianIndependenceMovement.SheaskedGandhitopersuadehersongiveupeatingsugar,thatshethoughtwasbadforhisbody.Gandhia
skedthewomantobringaboybackinaweek.Exactlyoneweeklatethewomanreturned,andGandhisaidtotheboy,“Pleasegiveupeatingsugar.”Theboyagreedwillingly.The
womanthankedGandhiandassheturnedtogo,sheaskinghim,“Whydidn’tyousaythosewordaweekago?”“Becauseofaweekago,Imyselfhavenotgivenupeatingsugar.”Gandhirepl
iedinacalmlyvoice.【答案】1.for→as2.son后加to3.that→which4.aboy→theboy5.late→later6.asking→asked7.word→words8.
of去掉9.have→had10.calmly→calm【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位母亲因儿子爱吃糖找甘地求助,甘地让她下周带孩子过来,这位母亲最后才知道原因,甘地上周也没有戒掉糖。这则故事告诉我们要以身作则,不要要求别人做自己做不到的事情。【详解】第一处:考查介词。fa
mousfor因……而闻名,这里的意思是作为印第安独立运动之父而闻名的甘地,所以需用介词as,famousas作为……而闻名,故需将for改为as。第二处:考查介词。persuadesbtodosth劝
说某人做某事,为固定搭配,故需在son后加to。第三处:考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,该句的先行词为sugar,在句中作宾语,所以这里需用关系代词which。第四处:考查冠词。这里的boy指的是前面提到的son,所以这里需用冠词the,表示特指,故需
将a改为the。第五处:考查副词。Late为形容词,意为后来的,不能放在句末,需改为副词later,意为一周后,故将late改为later。第六处:考查动词。由句中的she可知,这里ask应该作动词,所以需用过去式,故将asking改为asked。第七
处:考查名词复数。由those可知,这里的名词需用复数形式,故将word改为words。第八处:考查连词。becauseof接名词,代词,动名词,不能接句子,所以需用because,可接句子,故将of去掉。第九处:考查过去完成时。这时甘地跟这位女
性的对话是发生在过去的,而一周以前是发生在过去的过去,所以这里需用过去完成时,故将have改为had。第十处:考查形容词。这里需用形容词来修饰名词voice,故将副词calmly改为calm。【点睛】在这段改错中需注意非限制性定语从句,过
去完成时的掌握。注意第八处,很多人误以为of后的aweekago是短语,从而判断错误,其实aweekago至少在句中作时间状语,所以这是一个句子而不是短语,需将of去掉。除此之外,在做改错题时还要注意时态,
人称,连词的使用,这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方,也是考试中常考的。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括:(1)看望老人,学做家务;
(2)学打羽毛球;(3)参加社区文艺演出。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJerry,_____________________________________________________________________
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_Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJerry,I'mgladtohearfromyouagain.Actually,I'vealreadyinformedmyparentsofmyschedule,whichtheyt
hinkhighlyof.WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygrandparents,learninghowtodolikecookingandcleaningoutaroom.Badmintonismyfavoritega
me.IwilllearnfromWangLei,thebestplayerinmyclass,andpractisewithhiminthenearbygymthreetimesaweek.Mostexcitingly,Iamchosentop
erformintheartcenterofourcommunityeveryFridayevening.Asayoungpianist,Ifeelitmyhonorloshowmytalentintheneighborhood.Hopeyouwillenjoyyoursummervacat
iontoo!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括:(1)看望老人,学做家务;(2)学打羽毛球;(3)参加社区文艺演出
。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):hearfrom(收到来信);informof(告知);badminton(羽毛球);artcenter(艺术中心)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步
:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Actually,I'vealreadyinformedmyparentsofmysche
dule,whichtheythinkhighlyof.运用非限制性定语从句;WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygrandparents,learninghowtodolikecookingandcleaningoutaroo
m.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。