【文档说明】2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一英语期末模拟卷01（考试A4版）【测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册】（人教版2019）.docx，共(11)页，51.341 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册（人教版2019）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.C．Inaclass.2．Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A．Engineering.B

．Chemistry.C．Physics.3．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A．Sciencefiction.B．Musicals.C．Actionmovies.4．Whatdoesthewomanwork

for?A．TheTeensForum.B．TheEducationWebsite.C．TheTeensDevelopmentOrganization.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hometowncities.B．Comput

ergames.C．Animalcafes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Searchingonline.C．Listeningtothera

dio.7．HowwillbetheweatherinChicagonextSaturday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．He

hadanaccidentonhisway.9．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inameetingroom.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoi

ntheend?A．Buyabike.B．Gotobedearly.C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A．Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B．Hewantstofind

acleanerplace.C．Hecan’tbearhisnoisyneighbor.12．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A．1,200dollars.B．700dollars.C．500dollars.13．Howwillthemangotoworkev

eryday?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasanear

ache.15．HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoestheconversation

takeplace?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnThursday.17．WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothemed

icineshop.C．Takethemedicineproperly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2.B．3.C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducec

araccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?

A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Her

earesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,

inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenand

a400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTow

er,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeeju

mp.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyoura

rmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstod

o.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestauran

tswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepop

ularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?Harbinwasli

stedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Wheres

houldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D．HarbinIce—

SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival.B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice.D．Learntomakeice

architecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower.B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Th

eyhaveagrandtheater.D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideo

s,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7-meter-deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywo

uldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’

srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotso

ftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someine

xperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebeg

unvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asrepo

rted,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinju

sttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdi

vingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinte

restanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．Thedivinggr

andpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerel

ittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthet

ask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescrib

e“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．Energeticandwarm-heartedC．BraveandtalentedD．Outgoingandoptimist

ic27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjur

yordeath.C．“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.CMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegati

velyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintense

hurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海

胆)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeen

stablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowinge

chinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmenta

lpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheirc

urrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryex

pensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworsen

ingenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.Theycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikep

H,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredo

ingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessome

hopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowi

delyunknown.”28．WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A．Wildfire.B．Pollution.C．Fishing.D．Flood.29．WhatdidGrunthinkofthefin

dings?A．Indifferent.B．Important.C．Subjective.D．Outdated30．WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A．Thegoal.B．ThestaffC．ThecostD．Theusage31．Wh

atdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A．It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B．It’srighttokeepgoingthepresent

way.C．Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D．Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.DSeaiceinth

eAntarctic(南极)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,an

dtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthe

rtoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequals

anareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(极端的

)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“leadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddro

psinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.Scientis

tshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“

scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobecomeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,said

MartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudyco-writer.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseascompletelysurprising.Siegerta

ddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whic

hhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarctic

aisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32．WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofA

ntarcticseaice?A．Itishopeful.B．Itisdifficult.C．Itisonitsway.D．Itcan’tbeprevented.33．WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A．Toex

plainthesizeofseaiceloss.B．Toshowthepositionoficecover.C．TodescribehowfarAntarcticais.D．Tostateseaiceisconnectedt

oNewZealand.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”altering“inparagraph4mean?A．Adding.B．Pressing.C．Changing.D．Protectin

g.35．WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A．Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B．TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslym

oving.C．TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D．ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,b

utthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.36Findingyourfavourite.37Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralo

ngtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoi

ngtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.38Walkingwithsnowshoesisf

riendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeac

efulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyo

urmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.39Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyour

heartpumpingatanearbyskihill.40Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Ex

pandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconside

rlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A．Gotothegym.B．Learningsomething.C．Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D．Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E．Thefollo

wingarethingsyoucandoathome.F．Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G．Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分语言运

用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)wa

spouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas42mosthighschoolsgivet

onewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.43wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas44anddifficul

t,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal45ofourdays.Welaughed46hisjokes,satinrowssingingdi

fferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.Af

terthisjourney,weweremore48thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then49camebacktot

heteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished50totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces51wethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanoth

erclasses.Militarytraining(军训)taughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe53inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudt

hatour54couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis55atallofus:41．A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．tell

ing42．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything43．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．After44．A．strictB．curiousC．interestingD．nor

mal45．A．successB．pleasureC．worryD．wonder46．A．atB．inC．toD．with47．A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health48．A．concernedB．determinedC．intereste

dD．surprised49．A．justnowB．sofarC．rightawayD．atpresent50．A．escapedB．movedC．rodeD．rushed51．A．soB．whenC．orD．until52．A．

largerB．strongerC．louderD．lower53．A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．touched54．A．thoughtsB．feelingsC．opinionsD．voices55．A．traveli

ngB．fallingC．settingD．smiling第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsomet

imesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction56(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto57(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunicati

on.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation58theirpointofview.Perhapsthey59(experience)somethingsimila

randdonotwantyoutogothrough60samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings61(calm),listencarefully,andaddress

theirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy62(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown63whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Just

rememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-child64(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove65(y

ou)relationship.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）66．Iam(frighten)ofthunder.67．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration(attract)tocomputergame

sandtheonlineworld.68．—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.69．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemhappenedont

heship.70．My(apply)formgotlostinthepost.71．Heisresponsibleyoursafety.72．Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,(particular)amongyoungpeop

le.73．It(recognise)thatthissolutionistemporaryandwecan’tsolvetheproblem.74．Withhiseyes(focus)onhisscre

en,hedidn’tnoticemeenterhisstudio.75．TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorJanesuddenlystopped.第四节根据提示翻译句子（共5小题;每小题2

分,满分10分）76．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）_______________________________________________________________________________________77．花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低

头一族(face-downgeneration)。(V-ing.作主语;makeitadj.todo)_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________78．无论迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)_______________

___________________________________________________________________________79．这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京。(含定从以及

运用“现在进行时”结构)__________________________________________________________________________________________80．郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立了一个好榜样。（notonly…but

also…倒装句，setanexample）_________________________________________________________________________________________第

四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后，你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：1．单词多又长，很难记住；2．课文太长，难

以背诵(recite)；3．用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；4.……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,__________________________________

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