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2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时

间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday.B．Visithisparents.C．Takeadayoff.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takea

bus.B．Parkhercar.C．Findataxi.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40.B．8:55.C．9:00.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy.B

．Jason.C．Mark.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater.B．Thelibrary.C．Mr.White’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation.B．Atatheatre.C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewo

mantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs.B．Hesellsmusicrecords.C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanli

kebest?A．Countrymusic.B．Jazz.C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?

A．Inaclassroom.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike.B．Gotobe

dearly.C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass.B．TheSaturdayclass.C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenisthe

computerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5

:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．Hecangeth

elpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarement

ioned?A．2.B．3.C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficma

nagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessn

ess.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachin

gofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCulture

ParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsinc

ludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthe

area,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarie

tyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJu

mpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raisey

ourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youca

nnotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire

,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhy

notgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alitt

letosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuy

uanGarden.D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival.B．

Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice.D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarb

in’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower.B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater.D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BEvery

onetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).Ⅰrememberatimewh

enIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytrying

tothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyar

tteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouw

illdowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvase

sforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcall

edsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherf

orherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithi

nkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimpo

rtanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Or

ganizingadrawingcompetition.B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthort

hinkofthecompetition?A．Easy.B．Interesting.C．Challenging.D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bo

ltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction.B．Puzzlement.C．Disappointment.D．Surprise.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofEnco

uragementB．TheImportanceofArtCompetitionsC．OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD．DiscoveringYourGreatNatur

alAbilityCThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayedakeyroleincompletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperience

sandfeelingswiththepubliconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsix-monthorbitaljourney.SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronau

tCentreofChinainBeijing,missioncommanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,theyw

eretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.Chenre

calledthemomentheandhisteammates-SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe-mettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzho

uXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation.“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout

.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.Int

hehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohaveasleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.Themom

entIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,Isawthemthroughthewindowa

ndIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,andtheirs,”hesaid.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheSh

enzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemadeapaper“luckystar”eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhen

thestationflewoverthecountry.“Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswi

thcourageanddetermination,”shesaid.“Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱负).”CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspaceflight,recal

ledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplan

tswasnevereasy.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?A．Toprovethemissionisdifficult.B．Toconfirmtheastronauts

arebusy.C．Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual.D．Toshowthecrewarestrong-willed.29．HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenz

houXVflight?A．Curious.B．Nervous.C．Tired.D．Cheerful.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatch”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Door.B．

Window.C．Arm.D．Wing.31．WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang’sspacejourney?A．Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday.B．Itisthefirst

spacejourneyforLiuYang.C．Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams.D．Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.DDevelopedbyUScompanyOpe

nAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowr

itestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemo

deltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfor

training.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightonea

nditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitys

aid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthat

itmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutma

nyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfr

omtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParag

raph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidCh

atGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．Itsinformationcenteri

seasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatG

PTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbeth

ebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节（共

5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreal

lylike?36AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.37Whenstudentsfirstar

riveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorcloth

es.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.38Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallyta

keayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassi

nggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theyc

anchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefo

llowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclas

sroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnext

class.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseact

ivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgove

rnment.A．Everystudentisgivenalocker.B．Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C．Sometimestheirparentsdriveth

emtoschool.D．Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E．Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F．Insomeschoolsstudents

arerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G．ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共

15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomput

erandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdama

ged,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usapl

acetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofh

avingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughter

anddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50cometogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,51thehurricane.Butshequi

cklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpect

edadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,itta

kesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．careforB．worryaboutC．dreamofD．searchfor42．A．visitedB．joinedC．injuredD．hit43．A．awkwardB．unexpectedC．an

noyingD．unlucky44．A．broughtB．bookedC．offeredD．recommended45．A．challengeB．requestC．wealthD．kindness46．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．clearly47．A

．soldB．rentedC．showedD．opened48．A．businessB．projectC．traditionD．life49．A．campusesB．dinnersC．journeysD．competi

tions50．A．familyB．volunteersC．communityD．supporters51．A．afterB．beforeC．duringD．as52．A．cookingB．storytellingC．singingD．houseke

eping53．A．broughtaboutB．resultedfromC．madeupforD．gotawaywith54．A．savedB．controlledC．enrichedD．recorded55．A．adventureB．effortC．partyD．disaster第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody56(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althou

ghlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustkno

w57tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Ther

efore,wedon’tneedtobe58(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.59isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise60(lose)bycreatingchallengesf

or61(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher62(happy),o

urdisappointmentwill63(definite)goaway.All64all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybene

fits.Goodlosers65(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道

你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.介绍高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPet

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsand

decidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadofth

eirfatherwhostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiestoppedatawatertap(水龙头)aboveanoldwell.UnknowntotheLesebergs,theboardcoveringthewellhad,ove

rtime,grownbrittle(易碎的).WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedin.Brandonhadjustfinishedlockingthegatewhenhetunedar

oundandsawonlyhisyoungestson.“Where’sLouie?”heshouted.“Hefellinthehole!”Everettsaid.Brandkon,37,quicklyrealizedwhat

hadhappened.HerantothewellandheardLouiestruggling.Withouthesitation,hejumpedin.Ashefellsome70feetdow

nthewellBrandonheardLouiescreaming.SomehowBrandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.H

ehitthecoldwateratthebottomofthewell.HepoppedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedLouie,whowaspanickingandtryingtostayafloat(漂浮的)inthewater.Brandonraisedh

issonontohischestasheputhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,youcanpullusoutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitweretha

teasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslippery(滑的)tobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonew

ayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohaveto

beabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everettdidashewastold._

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____________________________TheneighboursnowturnedtheirattentiontoBrandon,buthewastooheavytopulloutofthewe

llusingjusttherope.____________________________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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