【文档说明】2023-2024学年高中上学期期末模拟考试+高一英语期末模拟卷01（考试A3版）【测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册】（人教版2019）.docx，共(6)页，53.397 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册（人教版2019）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷

上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.C．Inaclass.2．Whichsubjectdoesthewoma

ndislike?A．Engineering.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.3．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A．Sciencefiction.B．Musicals.C．Actionmov

ies.4．Whatdoesthewomanworkfor?A．TheTeensForum.B．TheEducationWebsite.C．TheTeensDevelopmentOrganization.5．Wh

atarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hometowncities.B．Computergames.C．Animalcafes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6

和第7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Searchingonline.C．Listeningtotheradio.7．HowwillbetheweatherinChicagonextSaturday?A．Rai

ny.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.9．Whereistheschoolmaster

?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inameetingroom.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike.B．Got

obedearly.C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A．Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B．Hewantstofindacleanerplace.C．Hecan’t

bearhisnoisyneighbor.12．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A．1,200dollars.B．700dollars.C．500dollars.13．Howwillthemangotoworkeveryday?A．Bybus.B．Bysu

bway.C．Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasanearache.15．HowoftenwillPennytaket

hemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnThursday.17．What

doesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothemedicineshop.C．Takethemedicineproperly.听下面一段独白，回答

第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2.B．3.C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydes

ign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Som

edriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommen

dedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattracti

onsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,wh

ileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s

10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHac

kettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungee

jumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostend

lesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicha

remadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowel

come2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswherearti

sticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．Sha

nghaiExpoCulturePark.B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusic

festival.B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice.D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHa

rbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower.B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater.D．Theyhavetradit

ionalarchitecture.BThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,the

yjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7-meter-deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverag

eageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,and

latertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecou

ntrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,t

ryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporder

forthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjin

saidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystopped

divingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.Thegrandpaswelcomedthetouri

ststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParag

raph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobby.D．Thedivinggra

ndpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutth

etask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdesc

ribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．Energeticandwarm-heartedC．BraveandtalentedD．Outgoingand

optimistic27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．“Divinggrand

pas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.CMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfl

uencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fort

unately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海胆)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaK

eysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisite

d27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海胆类动物

).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutiono

verthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistrib

ution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”As

theclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.G

runsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsal

inity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesan

daredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudypr

ovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Th

ereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”28．WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A．Wildfire.B．Pollution.C．Fish

ing.D．Flood.29．WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A．Indifferent.B．Important.C．Subjective.D．Outdated30．Whatwasachallengef

ortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A．Thegoal.B．ThestaffC．ThecostD．Theusage31．WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A．It’snecessarytodofurtherrese

arch.B．It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C．Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D．Fisharemoreresilientthanothe

rmarinespecies.DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南极)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodto

makeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthe

rtoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanarea

nearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAnt

arcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(极端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechange

will“leadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.Theeffectsofthe

Earth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.Scientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringh

owmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosu

pposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobecomeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudyco-writer.Siegertde

scribedthetemperatureincreaseascompletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwould

havecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenor

damaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32

．WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A．Itishopeful.B．Itisdifficult.C．Itisonitsway.D．Itcan’tbeprevented.33．Whydoestheautho

rmentionNewZealand?A．Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss.B．Toshowthepositionoficecover.C．TodescribehowfarAntarcticai

s.D．TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”altering“inparagraph4mean?A．Adding.B．Press

ing.C．Changing.D．Protecting.35．WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A．Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B．T

heAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C．TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D．ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.第二节（共5

小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelisto

ffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.36Findingyourfavourite.37Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforan

adultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetn

ewpeople.Walkingonsnow.38Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomef

ortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwinter

timetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.39Ify

ou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.40Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentfor

thefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itm

aytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A．Gotothegym.B．Learningsomething.C．Mostskifieldsrentgear

too.D．Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E．Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F．Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivi

ty.G．Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesun

wasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandti

red.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironmen

t.43wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal45ofourdays.Welaughed46hisjokes,sa

tinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweatwerenottheonlything

sthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.Afterthisjourney,weweremore48thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpe

cted.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then49camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished50totheplaygro

undatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces51wethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanotherclasses.Militarytraining(军训)taughtusperseverance(

坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe53inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour54couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Wi

theyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis55atallofus:41．A．cryingB．makingC．sendingD．telling42

．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything43．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．After44．A．strictB．curiousC．interestingD．normal45．A．s

uccessB．pleasureC．worryD．wonder46．A．atB．inC．toD．with47．A．sunlightB．wealthC．desireD．health48．A．concernedB．determinedC．interestedD．sur

prised49．A．justnowB．sofarC．rightawayD．atpresent50．A．escapedB．movedC．rodeD．rushed51．A．soB．whenC．orD．until52．A．larg

erB．strongerC．louderD．lower53．A．seenB．heardC．smeltD．touched54．A．thoughtsB．feelingsC．opinionsD．voices55．A．travelingB．fallingC．settingD．smiling第二节语篇语法填

空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeac

tion56(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto57(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownan

dtrytounderstandthesituation58theirpointofview.Perhapsthey59(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyou

togothrough60samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings61(calm),listencarefully,andaddressthei

rconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy62(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown63whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justremem

berthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-child64(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanw

orktogethertoimprove65(you)relationship.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）66．Iam(frighten)ofthunder.67．Itisnotunusualforteenager

sofyourgeneration(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.68．—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare

)forthetesttomorrow.69．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemhappenedontheship.70．My(apply)formgotlostinthep

ost.71．Heisresponsibleyoursafety.72．Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,(particular)amongyoungpeople.73．It(recognise)thatthissolutionistempo

raryandwecan’tsolvetheproblem.74．Withhiseyes(focus)onhisscreen,hedidn’tnoticemeenterhisstudio.75．Theywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatt

hefarendofthecorridorJanesuddenlystopped.第四节根据提示翻译句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）76．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）_____

__________________________________________________________________________________77．花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低头一族(face-downgeneration)。(V-ing.作主语;makei

tadj.todo)__________________________________________________________________________________________78．无论迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)经历过多

少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________79．这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去

北京。(含定从以及运用“现在进行时”结构)__________________________________________________________________________________________80．郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立

了一个好榜样。（notonly…butalso…倒装句，setanexample）_____________________________________________________________

____________________________第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后，你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到

他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：1．单词多又长，很难记住；2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3．用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；4.……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。De

arFrank,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________Yourssincerely,获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com