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秘密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thehistoryse
ction.B.Thesciencefictionsection.C.Thecomicbooksection.2.WheredidthemangoonSaturday?A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Toaresta
urant.C.Toahospital.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Difficult.4.Whydoesthewomanwantasalad?A.Shedoesn'twanttocook.B.Shed
oesn'tlikepizzaorchicken.C.She'stryingtoeathealthierfoods.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$12.C.$10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?A.Shecan'tfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpensive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Wh
atisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AttheA
ppleStore.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.Hereceivedalotofjunkmail.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchfo
rapurchase.C.Hedidn'tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyaniPad.B.ReturntheVisacard.C.Makeacall.听下面
一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?A.It'sgoingtobetough.B
.Itwillalltasteverybad.C.Itdoesn'tcontainanythingwithfruits.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanattheend?A.Heisbeingrud
e.B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.C.She'llmakehimsomeveganfood.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Itgetsdeliveredt
oher.B.Shegetsitfromacafe.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?A.Around10dollarsamonth.B.Ar
ound20dollarsamonth.C.Around40dollarsamonth.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheend?A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.听
下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidn'tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeatures.B.Becauseofitsappe
arance.C.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.19.What
doesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短
文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurMostAnticipatedNewBooksWe^eallreadytoshakeoffwinterandlookaheadtothosefresh,sun-kisseddaysofearlyspring.An
dwhatbetterwaytowelcomeanewseason,thanwithagreatnewread?Hereareourpicksforthebestnewbooks.EternalLisaScottolineLisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforp
owerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction.Init,shetellsthestoryofalovetrianglebetweenlif
elongbestfriendsduringMussolini'sdangerousrisetopowerinRome.Brilliant,heartbreaking,andmoving,Eternal’scharacterswillstandthe
testoftimeinthisnoveloflove,friendship,andcourage.BlackGirl,CallHomeJasmineMansIftheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline,thenJasmin
eMansmovesfromherhearttoherpentoyourheart.Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMans'deeplysincerepoems.Wear
efortunatetohaveJasmineMansasourguide.TheRoseCodeKateQuinnKateQuinnisbackwithanotherattractivenovelsetin1940'sLondon.TheRoseCodec
entersonthreewomen,Osla,Mab,andBeth,whoworktogethertosolveabigpuzzle,withthecountry'ssafetyhanginginthebalance.Forloversofhistorica
lfiction,butalsoloversofsimplygoodbooksingeneral.SunflowerSistersMarthaHallKellyThemuch-anticipatednewnovelfromMarthaHal
lKelly,SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.
Astoryofwomenchallengingtheoddsinawar-tomandraciallydividedlandscape,SunflowerSistersisultimatelyanove
lofhopeandhealing.21.WhatkindofbookisEternal^A.Anadventurousstory.B.Afolktale.C.Ahistoricalfiction.D.Asciencefiction.2
2.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinpoetry?A.TheRoseCode.B.Eternal.C.SunflowerSisters.D.BlackGi
rl,CallHome.23.WhatdoTheRoseCodeandSunflowerSistershaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersarebothwomen.B.TheyarebothsetinLondon
.C.Theyarebothabouthopeandhealing.D.Theyarebothhistoricalfictions.BClara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe
situation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightatte
ndantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspelli
ntotheman'shand.Sosheleftherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howarey
ou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecause
hewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasa
ys.Soforthenexthour,thah'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecom
eblindandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apa
ssengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinablogintendew."YoucouldtellTimwasve
ryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."Cook'sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad."24.Whathappenedonth
eplane?A.Clarapressedthecallbuttonbyaccident.B.Therewasaproblemwiththeloudspeaker.C.Apassengerbecame
blindanddeafsuddenly.D.Theattendantsfailedtounderstandapassenger'sneed.25.WhydidClaradecidetostaywithCook?A.Becauseshe
couldtellhimthetime.B.Becauseshecouldhelpreducehisloneliness.C.Becauseshewantedtoshareherplansforthefuture
.D.Becauseshewantedtolearntheman'stravellingstories.26.WhatistheflightattendanfsattitudetowardsClara?A.Positive.B.Nega
tive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwitingthetext?A.ToexplaintheimportanceofASL.B.Toshowanur
gentsituationontheplane.C.Tointroduceagirl'sactofkindnesstoastranger.D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttheblindanddeaf.CHowmanytextbooksdo
esourcountryconsumeeverysemester?AccordingtodatarecentlyreleasedbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,anaverage
of2.8billiontextbooksweredeliveredtothehandsofstudentsandteachersnationwideinthepastfiveyears.Amajorit
yofthosetextbooks,however,weresoldforscrap(废品),causinganastonishingamountofwaste.Inthisregard,recyclingtextbooksseemstobea
preferablealternative,butmanyoftheindividualsstillcastdoubtonthefeasibility(可行性)ofreusingandrecyclingthem.Tohandlethisproblemfundament
ally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextbookformatandpute-bookstogooduse.Oneoftheadvantagesofe-booksisthattheyarecompatibleacrossawiderangeofterminal
s,includingsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.DatafromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthatmorethan65percentofChinesepeoplehavetheirelectronicdev
icesforpersonaluse,whilealmosteveryChineseadolescenthasaccesstotheinternet.Therefore,thepromotionofe-booksi
sjustaseasyasdeliveringpaperbooks.Inrecentyears,moreappealingtechnologieshaveemergedandarespreadingwidelyamong
youngpeople.In2015,ApplereleasediPadPro,whichenablesstudentstowriteonatabletsmoothlywithanApplePencil.
Sincethen,manyofthestudentsincollegestaketheiriPadstoclassinsteadofcarryingtonsofprintedtextbooks.Allofthetestpaper
sandassignmentsheetsareorganizedinonesingledevice,andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities
.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreaffordableforhouseholdsandschools,itistimetoreducetheproductionofprintedtextbooksandpromotetheu
tilizationofe-books.Hopefully,theelectronicdocumentswillbedirectlysenttoourowndigitaldevices,riddingusofth
einconvenienceincarryingheavybagstoschoolandbackhome.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthetextbooksfromParagraph1?A.Mostof
themendedupasscrap.B.Theyhavebeenreplacedbye-books.C.Theycansurelybereusedandrecycled.D.Anaverageof2.8bi
llioncopiesareneededeveryyear.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordacompatibleninParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable.B.Usable.C.Recyclable.D.Affordable.30.Whatisthead
vantageofiPadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareeasytooperate.B.Theycanbeusedtodeliverpaperbooks.C.TheyareallequippedwithApplePencils.D.They
canmakeyourlearningmoreefficient.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConvenienceBroughtbyE-books.B.WasteCausedbyPrintedTe
xtbooks.C.TimetoPromoteE-booksonCampus.D.FeasibilityofRecyclingPrintedTextbooks.DThehistoryoftheflyingc
arisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.
Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatde
velopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn——asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterba
tteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthatt
akeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingagli
depathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybe
tweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequi
reonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfaste
rthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seate
rmachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.Atripfrom
ManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchairc
raftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asonein
dustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridof
thedriver.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B.Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingc
ar.C.Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.33.Whatdoes“offeringa
glidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Givingthegreenlight.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductingstrictmanagement.34.
Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.Reduc
ingairpollution.D.Havingnooperatingrestrictions.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B.Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D.Autopilotflyin
gtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallhea
rdthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine.37There'sanolds
ayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar."It'sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudy
,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-calorie
meal.Beboring.38Butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedt
heirbreakfastcaloriestochangefrequentlyhaslargerwaistsandahigherriskofbeingunhealthy.Calorie-controlyoursmoothie(加奶果汁).Asmoothiemig
htseemlikeahealthyoption,especiallywhenmadefromwholefruitsratherthanfruitjuices.Butmoreisnotnecessarilybetter.39Justonelargebanana,
forinstance,has121caloriesand16.6gramsofsugar.Embracefat,evendairyfat.Actuallyfatisn'tthemainenemytoweight-losssuccess——sugaris.
Atleastonequarterofthecaloriesinyourbreakfastshouldcomefromfats.Whafsmore,milkwouldbefullofmorenutrientsbyaddingvitaminAandD,
whicharefatsoluble(脂溶性).40A.Gobig.B.Followthetradition.C.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.D.Stickingtoahealthy
dietisstronglysuggested.E.Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat,butwhatyoueatthatmatters.F.Thecaloriesandsugaraddupwhenyou
mixtoomuchofitwithmilk.G.Soyouneedmorefattohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分
,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastDecember,Ivolunteeredasadocent(导览员)fortwoweeksatan
artmuseum.I41alotfromthisexperience.Before42thework,Imadecarefulresearchintothelifeexperiencesofthe43aswellasthedetailed44ofeachartwork(艺术品).Ina
nexhibitionroom,thereweresomeimportantartworksinside.Giventhatthesepieceswere45foracompletetouroftheexhibition,Ihadto46aplanBincasethereweretooma
nyvisitorsatonetimeinthissmallroom.Ifso,Iwouldbypass(绕过)itfirstand47toitlater.Ihad48timestoo.Thefirstdifficulty
washowtogetthe49tojoinupmytour.Itwasdiscouragingto50workupthecouragetostepforwardandthenget51Itwasalsodifficulttomakesurethatpeoplewere52tofol
lowmyguidedtours.Oncethey53somethinginterestingaboutanartwork,theywouldoftenstaythereandfallbehind.SoIhadto54thembacktot
hetour.Ialsotriedtodrawtheirattentionbacktomyguidedtourbyaskingthemquestions.Beingadocentwasabeneficialexperience.Itmadememore55inpart
icipatinginvolunteeringactivitiesandmoreconfidentinmyabilitytofacechallenges.41.A.sufferedB.gainedC.rememberedD.heard42.
A.acceptingB.finishingC.beginningD.leaving43.A.volunteersB.authorsC.visitorsD.artists44.A.descriptionB.examinationC.comparisonD.discussion45
.A.readyB.necessaryC.difficultD.available46.A.agreetoB.sticktoC.figureoutD.startwith47.A.returnB.listenC.referD.respond48
.A.specialB.goodC.funD.tough49.A.readersB.strangersC.kidsD.customers50.A.finallyB.quicklyC.reallyD.easily51.A.su
rroundedB.interruptedC.refusedD.confused52.A.waitingB.preparingC.planningD.continuing53.A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.said
54.A.welcomeB.followC.leadD.send55.A.flexibleB.interestedC.successfulD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfi
rstpanda-themedtouristtrain56(leave)ChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapital57ZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovincelastSundaynight.
Comparedwithcommonones,thetrain58(decorate)withgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutside.Attendantscarrypanda59(toy)andpassengerscaneventrypanda-shape
dfood.60(meet)individualizeddemand,thetrainalsoprovidestailor-made(定制)services,includingafternoonteaparty,themedsongpar
tyandcocktailparty.Thetrain,whichcanaccommodate252passengers,hasadiningroom,bar,mahjongroom,etc.Amongthem,themahjongroommightbeth
ebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,61peopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.Infact,Chengduis62(good)knownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherat
tractions,accordingtoanonlinesurvey63(conduct)bysohu.comtwodecadesago.“So64isnosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjon
gonatrainleavingfromChengdu,"ZhongJun,saidduringatrialrunofthetrainonWednesday.Anofficialofthestationsaidthetrainma
ytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobe65success.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(caree
rplanning),请你给他回一封信。内容包括:1.理想的职业和原因;2.你的职业规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给
段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderlymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancesenthimtothehospitalimme
diately.Whenthemancametohimselfnowandagain,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterfoundinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurs
elearnedthathissonwasasoldier.ThenursecalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynandmadearequestforthesoldiertoberu
shedtothehospital.Soon,theyoungmanwasfoundandrushedtotheairportintimetoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmid-eve
ningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anurseledtheanxiousmantothebedoftheelderlyman."Yoursonishere,"shewhisperedto
theelderlypatient.Theoldpatienfseyesopenedonlyaftersherepeatedthewordsseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaksoitwasreallyhardforhimtostayawakeandhe
couldvaguelyseetheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Theoldmanreachedouthishandwithallhisstrengthandtheyoungmanrealizeditandimmediately
heldit.Thenursebroughtachairfortheyoungmantositbesidethebed.Theyoungmansatholdingtheoldman'shandofferinghimwordsofloveandhope,allthroughthenight.The
dyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenursesuggestedthattheyoungmanmoveawayandrestforawhile,butherefused.Nowandthen,sheheardhi
msayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyholdinghisson'shandtightlythroughoutthenight.Asdawnapproached,theoldmanpeacefullydi
ed.Theyoungmanplacedhislifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Whilethenursedidwhatwasnecessary,theyoungmanwaited.Whenshefinishedhertask,
thenursebegantosaywordsofsympathytheyoungmanneeded.注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.________________
____________________________________________Hereplied,"Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather."第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5ABACA6~10CCBBC11~
15BACCB16~20ACBAB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25CDADB26~30ACABD31~35CBABD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40EACFG第三部分语言
运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BCDAB46~50CADBA51~55CDACB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.left57.for58.isdecorated59.toys60.Tome
et61.whose/where62.better63.conducted64.it65.a第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Paragraph1:Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.“Thankyou,butwho’st
hatman?”heasked.Witheyeswideopen,thenursecouldn’tgetovertheshockbutstaredattheman,andtherewasadeadlysilenceforafewseconds.Seeingherpuzzle
dlook,themanshruggedhisshoulders,shookhishead,castuphiseyes,andsaid,“Maybetheyhavegotthewrongman.Actually,itiscommonforpeopletosharethesamena
me."Noddingherhead,thenurseaskedwhyhedidn’tsayanythinginthebeginning.Paragraph2:Hereplied,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather.”Then,af
teraquickglanceattheoldman,heturnedbackandadded,“ButIalsoknewthatheneededhissonsomuch.Ididn’tknowhowlonghehadn’tseenhisson,butIkne
whemustmisshimalot.Assoldiers,wehavetopartourlovedonesforlongtosafeguardourcountry.Althoughheisnotmyfather,Iamhappytose
rveashissonforthetimebeing,satisfyinghisfinaldesirebeforeleavingthisworld."Theroomwassilentagain.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读
】本文为一篇应用文,作者推荐了四本新书。21.C事实细节题。根据文中“LisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohi
storicalfiction."此句可知,Eternal是本历史小说,因此这道题选C。22.D事实细节题。根据文章中“Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometoge
therinMans’deeplysincerepoems.”可知答案选D。23.A事实细节题。根据文章中"TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,”和“SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolsey
andhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.”这两句可知,两本书的共同之处都是围绕女性展开的故事。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了ClaraDaly利用美国手
语在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事。24.D事实细节题。由文章第二段可知一位独自旅行的聋哑人乘客似乎需要什么,但是空姐不明白他的需求,因此选D。25.B细节推断题。由文章第三段最后一句话和第四段可知这位聋哑人乘客感到孤独,想找个人聊天,因此ClaraDaly决定留下
来陪他说说话,以减轻他的孤独,因此答案选B。26.A观点态度题。由文章倒数第二段空姐称ClaraDaly为一位大使可知答案选A。27.C作者意图题。本文讲述了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事,展现了这个女孩儿对一个陌生人的善心之
举,因此答案选C。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文,中国每年要使用大量的纸质教材,但是这些教材中的绝大多数最后的归宿是被当废品卖掉,从而造成极大的浪费。为根本解决这一问题,我们需要使用电子书。28.A事实细节题。由“Amajorityofthosetextbooks,h
owever,weresoldforscrap(废品),causinganastonishingamountofwaste.”可知选A。29.B词义推断题。由compatible后面的“...acrossawiderangeofterminals,includingsmartphones,
tabletsandlaptops.”可知电子书可以在很多终端上使用,因此选B。30.D事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“...andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicacti
vities.”可知iPad的使用将增加学术活动的效率,故选择D。答案A和C都属于曲解文意,B选项无中生有。31.C主旨大意题。由文章的主旨句即第一段最后一句话"。handlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionalte
xtbookformatandpute-bookstogooduse.”可知答案选C。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文,介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史,然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。32.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“...announcedamergerwithSPAC,anac
quisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”可知答案选B。33.A词义推断题。文章第二段介绍了飞行出租车腾飞的条件,包括更好的
电池,轻量的车身材料,大量的投资,政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件,即:大开绿灯的意思,因此答案选A。B选项中timely的使用不准确。34.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第四句“...anddonotgetstuckintraffic.
”可知答案选B。35.D细节推断题。根据文章最后一段“Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”可知答案选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文,介绍了几条关于健康早餐的建议。36.E考查句际关系。转折关系。前句意思:我们都听说过早餐很重要,那可能确实是对的。根据全文可
知,本文主要介绍了几条关于早餐吃什么的建议。可知该句为过渡句,引出本文话题,意为“不只要关心什么时候吃,还要在意吃什么”,故选E。37.A考查段落主旨句。根据后文主要内容可知,本段在论述早餐应该吃得丰盛。后文的谚语及研究结果都为
supportingdetails,故选A。此题易误选B。但首先,此空后句的saying意为“谚语”,并非“传统”。其次,该句只是细节信息,并非该段主旨。38.C考查句际关系。让步关系。前句主旨提出早
餐也要适当“墨守成规”,保持相对固定的饮食内容。后句通过转折解释观点,故该句为过渡句,引出后句,意为“安排丰富多变的早餐理论上是个不错的想法,但……”,故选C。39.F考查句际关系。因果关系。前句指出水果并非越多越好。该句进一步解释原因,因为如
果你加入过多的水果到牛奶里面,牛奶的卡路里和含糖量会积少成多,实则对健康无益。40.G考查句际关系。因果关系。前句讲指出如果向牛奶中加入具有脂溶属性的维他命A和维他命D,它将变得更加有营养。后句意为:因此,你要多摄入
脂肪来帮助你更加高效地吸收营养。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,叙述了作者某次在艺术博物馆当志愿导览员的经历与感想。41.B考查动词。根据后文可知,这次经历让我收获了很多,故选B。42.C
考查动词。根据后句可知,在正式开始导览工作之前,我做了充分的研究,故选C。43.D考查名词。根据第一段艺术博物馆以及该空前的“lifeexperience"可知,我做了大量关于艺术家生平的调查,故选D。44.A考查名词。每件艺术品的详细描述。因该空后是每件艺术品,因此不能选C。45.B考查
形容词。根据46题“因担心小房间里一次性涌进太多人”可以推出,这个房间对于一个想要完整观光的参观者来说,是必经之地,故选B。46.C考查动词短语。我想出了一个备选计划,故选Coagreeto同意做某事,stickto坚持做某事,start
with“以开始”,均不符合句意。47.A考查动词。如果游客过多,先绕过这个房间,等会再回到这个房间里参观,故选Ao48.D考查形容词。根据后文“difficulty”可知,我也有过艰难的时光。49.B考查名词。根据前文“difficulty”与后文“joinup”以及“stepforward”
可知,我的第一个困难是如何让陌生人加入到我的队伍中,故选Bo50.A考查副词。结合前句,好不容易鼓起勇气上前却被拒绝,实在是令人沮丧。故该题选A,才能突出前文中的沮丧之情。51.C考查动词。由50题可知,该题选Cosurround包围,interrupt打扰,confuse令
某人困惑,均不符合句意。52.D考查动词。根据53题,他们一旦注意到了一些有意思的东西,就会伫立在艺术品面前从而掉队。因此本句意为:同时,也很难确保人们是否一直跟着我的大部队,故选D。短语becontinuingtodo,一直
做某事。53.A考查动词。博物馆里是观赏艺术品而非使用听觉,故选Ao54.C考查动词。因此,我不得不领着他们回到大部队,故选Co55.B考查形容词。该句在总结段,导览员的这段经历对于我来说很有益,我在过程中克服了困难,获得了成就感,有一些正向反馈,于是对参与志愿者活动这件事情更
有兴趣,故选Bo“参与志愿者活动”这件事不能说灵活或成功,故A、C都不对。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。56.left考查谓语动词。时间状语lastSundaynight是表示过去的时间点,故用一般过去时。57.for考查介词。leave(sp.)f
orsp.为固定搭配,“动身出发去某地”。58.isdecorated考查谓语动词。介绍客观事实时用一般现在时,语态为被动,train为单数,故谓语用单数。59.toys考查名词复数。toy为可数名词,且前面无冠词,
根据句意,应用复数。60.Tomeet考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“为了满足个性化需求,……”,故用todo表目的。61.whose/where考查从句连词。该句为定语从句,这儿可以是定语从句的关系代词whose,指四川人以热爱这种活动出名;也可以是关系副词wher
e,在四川人们热爱这种活动。英语参考答案•第5页(共8页)62.better考查副词比较级。根据后文的than,可知该句应该用good的副词形式well的比较级。63.conducted考查非谓语。conduct修饰名词survey,并与之构成动宾关系
,故用过去分词做后置定语。64.it考查代词。it在该句中做形式主语,that从句做真正主语。65.a考查冠词。success在此处是可数名词,表示“成功的人或事”,抽象名词具体化。听力原文Text1W:I’mlookingforahistorybook,butIcanonlyseem
tofindthesciencefictionsection.(1)M:Historyisinthebackofthestore.W:Ilookedbackthere,butIdidn’tseeit.M:It’srightnexttotheco
micbooksection.Text2W:Itwassorainyallweekend!WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?Iendedupstayinghome,reading,andlisteningtotherain.M:Iwentouttodinnerwi
thmybrotherwhileourparentswentshopping.(2)Text3W:Thelectureyesterdaywasquiteboring,althoughthetitlewasattractive.M:I’llsay!Ihadmyeyesfixedonthe
ceilingthewholetime.(3)Text4M:Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight?Icanmakepastawithcheesesauce,friedchicken,orhomemadepizza.W:Whataboutabigsa
lad?I’vebeentryingtostayawayfromtoomuchcheese,bread,andfriedfoodslately.(4)Text5W:Howmuchdoesthecarwashcost?M:Thebasicwashcosts
$12andthespecialwashcosts$15.Ifyoubuyatankofgas,youget$5off.W:I’lltakethespecialwash.(5)Willyoucleantheseatsaswell?M:Yes,thafsincludedinthespecia
lwash.Text6W:DidItellyou?I’vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringrushhourisreallykillingme.(6)英语参考答案•第6页(共8页)M:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W:That’strue,butIfoundaniceplaceonlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit’stheper
fectsize.Parkingisn’taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.(7)M:Oh,right!Ialmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,its
oundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpmoving.Text7W:WelcometoCitibank.(8)HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,Icameintodaytopaymycred
itcardbillthatcameinthemail,butIjustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeofthecharges.W:Icandefinitelyhelp
youwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDandyourcard,please?M:Yes,here’smydriver’slicenseandmyVisacard.W:Great.So,I’mshowingatotalbalanceof$4,900.Isthatc
orrect?M:No,it’snot.Therewasachargeof$3,800onOctober20,butitreallyshouldhavebeen$380.(9)Theymusthaveaddedazerobymistake,
andIjustdidn’tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.W:ThatisnotthefirsttimeI’veheardofthishappening.I’llcalltheAppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyha
vetosay(10).Doyourememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?M:Yes,aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.Text8W:I’vedecidedtobecomeav
egan.(11)M:Youmeanyouaren’tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?W:Well,yes,butavegandoesn’teatanythinganimalrelated.(11)Avegetariandoesn’tea
tmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.Aveganwon’teatanythingthatcomesfromananimal.M:Thatseemsreallydifficult.(12)What
willyoueatinstead?W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.Nuts,mostbread,andbeansarealsogrea
t.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceofregularmilk.M:Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardformetogiveupcheese,Ithink.W:1can’teatcheesebecauseitcomes
frommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.(11)M:Idon’tmeantoberude,butIreallydon’tthinkit’sago
odidea.W:I’llmakeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.(13)You’regoingtobereallysurprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!英语参考答案•第7页(共8页)Text9M:G
oodmorning,madam.Iseeyou’rereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W:Yes.Ialwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecafrduringtheweek,(14)andIgett
heweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M:Thatmustgetexpensiveafterawhile.W:Itdoes.Ipayabouttendollarsaweekaltogether.M:Well,whatifItold
youthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?(15)W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedi
nsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M:Oh,no...nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhaveacomputer,right?W:Uh,yeah.IhaveaniPad.M:Per
fect.YoucannowreadNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneandtablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,f
indstoriesfromthepastfortyyears,andsavethingstoreadforlater.W:Thatsoundsamazing.(16)Butwhyisitsomuchcheapert
hantheregularpaper?M:Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereveryday.Thedigitaloneismuchcheaper,andwepass
thosesavingsontoyou.W:Signmeup!(16)Text10Ididn’tgetasmartphoneforalongtimebecauseIthoughttheyweretooexpensiv
e.(17)Andmyoldphonewasfineformakingphonecallsandsendingtextmessages.ButIsaweveryoneelsewiththeircool-
lookingphonesandfeltalittlejealous.WhenIboughtmyfirstsmartphone,Iwasreallysurprisedathowreasonablethecostwas.Therewasalottopayrightaway,butthemonth
lybillturnedouttobesimilartothatofmyoldphone.IneverdidalotontheInternetbefore,butwithmysmartphone,I’mentertainedeveryday.Ialso
lovebeingabletocheckmyemailandusethemapwhenI’mdriving.(18)Ihaven’treallygottenintootherapps,though.AndIseldomuseittochatw
ithmyfriends.ThemainthingIlikebetteristhesoundquality.(19)Withmyoldphone,itwasreallyhardtohearpeople
ontheotherendoftheline,butmysmartphoneismuchclearer.However,noteverythingisbetter.Youknowhowsomepeoplesaytheycan’tlivewithouttheirsmartp
hones?Isortoffeellikethatnow.IgetnervouswhenIcan’tfindmyphoneorconnecttotheInternet,andIalwaysfeellikeIneedtochec
kmymessages.AndIgetthis:Idroppedmyphoneonthegroundtheotherday,andthewholethingbroke!Ihadtospendahundred
dollarstogetitfixed.WheneverIdroppedmyoldphone,itwasfine!(20)英语参考答案•第8页(共8页)