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秘密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上

作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thehistorysection.B.Thesciencefictionsection.C.Thecomicbooksection.2.Wher

edidthemangoonSaturday?A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toahospital.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture

?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Difficult.4.Whydoesthewomanwantasalad?A.Shedoesn'twanttocook.B.Shedoesn'tlikepizzaorchicken.C.Sh

e'stryingtoeathealthierfoods.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$12.C.$10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyhasthe

womanmadeherdecision?A.Shecan'tfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpensive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouth

ernewplace?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AttheAppleStore.B.Ata

bank.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.Hereceivedalotofjunkmail.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.C.Hedidn'tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisb

ill.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyaniPad.B.ReturntheVisacard.C.Makeacall.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillth

ewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?A.It'sgoingtobetough.B.Itwillallta

steverybad.C.Itdoesn'tcontainanythingwithfruits.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanattheend?A.Heisbeingrude.B.Heshouldbeavega

naswell.C.She'llmakehimsomeveganfood.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Itge

tsdeliveredtoher.B.Shegetsitfromacafe.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?A.Around1

0dollarsamonth.B.Around20dollarsamonth.C.Around40dollarsamonth.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheend?A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C

.Annoyed.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidn'tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeatures.B.Becauseofitsappearance.C

.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Do

wnloadapps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurMostAnticipatedNewBooksWe^eallreadytoshakeoffwinterandlookaheadtothosefre

sh,sun-kisseddaysofearlyspring.Andwhatbetterwaytowelcomeanewseason,thanwithagreatnewread?Hereareourpicksforthebestnewbooks.E

ternalLisaScottolineLisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction.Init,shetellsthestoryofalo

vetrianglebetweenlifelongbestfriendsduringMussolini'sdangerousrisetopowerinRome.Brilliant,heartbreaking,andmoving,Eternal’scharacterswi

llstandthetestoftimeinthisnoveloflove,friendship,andcourage.BlackGirl,CallHomeJasmineMansIftheshortestdistancebetwee

ntwopointsisastraightline,thenJasmineMansmovesfromherhearttoherpentoyourheart.Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogeth

erinMans'deeplysincerepoems.WearefortunatetohaveJasmineMansasourguide.TheRoseCodeKateQuinnKateQuinnisbackwithanotherattractivenovelsetin194

0'sLondon.TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,Osla,Mab,andBeth,whoworktogethertosolveabigpuzzle,withthecountry'ssafetyhangingint

hebalance.Forloversofhistoricalfiction,butalsoloversofsimplygoodbooksingeneral.SunflowerSistersMarthaHallKellyThemuch-anticipatednewnovel

fromMarthaHallKelly,SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfdurin

gtheCivilWar.Astoryofwomenchallengingtheoddsinawar-tomandraciallydividedlandscape,SunflowerSistersisultimatelyanovelofhopeandhealing.21.Whatkindofb

ookisEternal^A.Anadventurousstory.B.Afolktale.C.Ahistoricalfiction.D.Asciencefiction.22.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareint

erestedinpoetry?A.TheRoseCode.B.Eternal.C.SunflowerSisters.D.BlackGirl,CallHome.23.WhatdoTheRoseCodeandSunf

lowerSistershaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersarebothwomen.B.TheyarebothsetinLondon.C.Theyarebothabouthopeandhealing.D.Theyarebothhistoricalficti

ons.BClara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassenger

ontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.Cla

rahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'shand.Sosheleftherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkn

eltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecame

byagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanythi

ng.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,thah'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplans

forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.Eve

nthoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported.“Clarawasa

mazing,"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinablogintendew."YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewass

uchanangel."Cook'sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad."24.Whathappenedontheplane?A.Clarapressedthecallbuttonbyaccident.B.Therewasaproblemwith

theloudspeaker.C.Apassengerbecameblindanddeafsuddenly.D.Theattendantsfailedtounderstandapassenger'sneed.25.WhydidClaradecideto

staywithCook?A.Becauseshecouldtellhimthetime.B.Becauseshecouldhelpreducehisloneliness.C.Becauseshewantedtosh

areherplansforthefuture.D.Becauseshewantedtolearntheman'stravellingstories.26.WhatistheflightattendanfsattitudetowardsClara?A.Positive.B.Nega

tive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwitingthetext?A.ToexplaintheimportanceofASL.B.Tos

howanurgentsituationontheplane.C.Tointroduceagirl'sactofkindnesstoastranger.D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttheblindanddeaf.CHowmanytextbooksdoesour

countryconsumeeverysemester?AccordingtodatarecentlyreleasedbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,anaverageof2.8b

illiontextbooksweredeliveredtothehandsofstudentsandteachersnationwideinthepastfiveyears.Amajorityofthosetextbooks,how

ever,weresoldforscrap（废品），causinganastonishingamountofwaste.Inthisregard,recyclingtextbooksseemstobeapreferablealternative,butmanyoftheindividual

sstillcastdoubtonthefeasibility（可行性）ofreusingandrecyclingthem.Tohandlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextbookformata

ndpute-bookstogooduse.Oneoftheadvantagesofe-booksisthattheyarecompatibleacrossawiderangeofterminals,includin

gsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.DatafromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthatmorethan65percentofChinesepeoplehavetheire

lectronicdevicesforpersonaluse,whilealmosteveryChineseadolescenthasaccesstotheinternet.Therefore,thepro

motionofe-booksisjustaseasyasdeliveringpaperbooks.Inrecentyears,moreappealingtechnologieshaveemergedandarespreadingwi

delyamongyoungpeople.In2015,ApplereleasediPadPro,whichenablesstudentstowriteonatabletsmoothlywithanApplePencil.Sincethe

n,manyofthestudentsincollegestaketheiriPadstoclassinsteadofcarryingtonsofprintedtextbooks.Allofthetestpapersandassignm

entsheetsareorganizedinonesingledevice,andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.Asthesetechnologi

esbecomemoreaffordableforhouseholdsandschools,itistimetoreducetheproductionofprintedtextbooksandpromotetheutilizationofe-b

ooks.Hopefully,theelectronicdocumentswillbedirectlysenttoourowndigitaldevices,riddingusoftheinconvenienceincarryingheavybagstoschoolandb

ackhome.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthetextbooksfromParagraph1?A.Mostofthemendedupasscrap.B.Theyhavebeenreplacedbye-books.C.Theycansur

elybereusedandrecycled.D.Anaverageof2.8billioncopiesareneededeveryyear.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordacompatibleninPa

ragraph2mean?A.Adjustable.B.Usable.C.Recyclable.D.Affordable.30.WhatistheadvantageofiPadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareeasyto

operate.B.Theycanbeusedtodeliverpaperbooks.C.TheyareallequippedwithApplePencils.D.Theycanmakeyourlearningmoreefficient.31.Whatwouldbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.ConvenienceBroughtbyE-books.B.WasteCausedbyPrintedTextbooks.C.TimetoPromoteE-booksonCampus.D.FeasibilityofRecyclingP

rintedTextbooks.DThehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutopla

neof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.

Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisiti

oncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn——asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemar

ereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesan

dothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministration

isengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxis

havedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchof

concretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddono

tgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalc

ulatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost

$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesin

theairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad；airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregu

latorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B.Investorssee

thepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C.Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.

33.Whatdoes“offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Givingthegreenlight.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductings

trictmanagement.34.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.

Reducingairpollution.D.Havingnooperatingrestrictions.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A

.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B.Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopr

omotethem.D.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为

多余选项。We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine

.37There'sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar."It'sworthfollowing.Accordingtoa

study,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoa

tea200-caloriemeal.Beboring.38Butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.A2014Britishstudyfou

ndthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangefrequentlyhaslargerwaistsandahigherriskofbeingunhealthy.Calorie-co

ntrolyoursmoothie（加奶果汁）.Asmoothiemightseemlikeahealthyoption,especiallywhenmadefromwholefruitsratherthanfruitjuices.Butmoreisnot

necessarilybetter.39Justonelargebanana,forinstance,has121caloriesand16.6gramsofsugar.Embracefat,evendairyfat.Actuallyfatisn'tthemainenemytowe

ight-losssuccess——sugaris.Atleastonequarterofthecaloriesinyourbreakfastshouldcomefromfats.Whafsmore,milkwouldbefullof

morenutrientsbyaddingvitaminAandD,whicharefatsoluble（脂溶性）.40A.Gobig.B.Followthetradition.C.Varyingwha

tyoueatisagoodideaintheory.D.Stickingtoahealthydietisstronglysuggested.E.Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat,butw

hatyoueatthatmatters.F.Thecaloriesandsugaraddupwhenyoumixtoomuchofitwithmilk.G.Soyouneedmorefattohel

pyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastDecember

,Ivolunteeredasadocent（导览员）fortwoweeksatanartmuseum.I41alotfromthisexperience.Before42thework,Imadecare

fulresearchintothelifeexperiencesofthe43aswellasthedetailed44ofeachartwork（艺术品）.Inanexhibitionroom,thereweresomeimportantartworksinside.

Giventhatthesepieceswere45foracompletetouroftheexhibition,Ihadto46aplanBincasethereweretoomanyvisitorsato

netimeinthissmallroom.Ifso,Iwouldbypass（绕过）itfirstand47toitlater.Ihad48timestoo.Thefirstdifficultywashow

togetthe49tojoinupmytour.Itwasdiscouragingto50workupthecouragetostepforwardandthenget51Itwasalsodifficulttomakes

urethatpeoplewere52tofollowmyguidedtours.Oncethey53somethinginterestingaboutanartwork,theywouldoftenstaythereandfallbehind.SoIhadto54themba

cktothetour.Ialsotriedtodrawtheirattentionbacktomyguidedtourbyaskingthemquestions.Beingadocentwasabeneficialexperience.Itm

adememore55inparticipatinginvolunteeringactivitiesandmoreconfidentinmyabilitytofacechallenges.41.A.sufferedB.gainedC

.rememberedD.heard42.A.acceptingB.finishingC.beginningD.leaving43.A.volunteersB.authorsC.visitorsD.ar

tists44.A.descriptionB.examinationC.comparisonD.discussion45.A.readyB.necessaryC.difficultD.available46.A.agreetoB.sticktoC.figureoutD.st

artwith47.A.returnB.listenC.referD.respond48.A.specialB.goodC.funD.tough49.A.readersB.strangersC.kidsD.customers50.A.finallyB.quick

lyC.reallyD.easily51.A.surroundedB.interruptedC.refusedD.confused52.A.waitingB.preparingC.planningD.continuing53.A.noticedB.heard

C.missedD.said54.A.welcomeB.followC.leadD.send55.A.flexibleB.interestedC.successfulD.careful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain56（leave）ChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapital57Zunyiinneighbori

ngGuizhouprovincelastSundaynight.Comparedwithcommonones,thetrain58（decorate）withgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutside.Attenda

ntscarrypanda59（toy）andpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.60（meet）individualizeddemand,thetrainalsoprovidestailor-made（定制）services,incl

udingafternoonteaparty,themedsongpartyandcocktailparty.Thetrain,whichcanaccommodate252passengers,hasadiningroom,bar,mah

jongroom,etc.Amongthem,themahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,61peopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.Infact,Ch

engduis62(good)knownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,accordingtoanonlinesurvey63(conduct)bysohu.comtwodecadesago.“So64isnosurprisethatpas

sengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingfromChengdu,"ZhongJun,saidduringatrialrunofthetrainonWednesday.Anofficialofthestationsaidthetrainmayt

raveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobe65success.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询

问你的职业规划(careerplanning),请你给他回一封信。内容包括：1.理想的职业和原因；2.你的职业规划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderl

ymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancesenthimtothehospitalimmediately.Whenthemancametohimselfn

owandagain,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterfoundinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathissonwasasoldier.ThenursecalledtheRedCrossof

ficeinBrooklynandmadearequestforthesoldiertoberushedtothehospital.Soon,theyoungmanwasfoundandrushedt

otheairportintimetoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmid-eveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anurseledtheanxiousmantotheb

edoftheelderlyman."Yoursonishere,"shewhisperedtotheelderlypatient.Theoldpatienfseyesopenedonlyaftersherepeatedthewordsseve

raltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaksoitwasreallyhardforhimtostayawakeandhecouldvaguelyseetheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Theoldmanreac

hedouthishandwithallhisstrengthandtheyoungmanrealizeditandimmediatelyheldit.Thenursebroughtachairfortheyoungmantositbesidethebed.The

youngmansatholdingtheoldman'shandofferinghimwordsofloveandhope,allthroughthenight.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenursesuggest

edthattheyoungmanmoveawayandrestforawhile,butherefused.Nowandthen,sheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,

onlyholdinghisson'shandtightlythroughoutthenight.Asdawnapproached,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedhislifelesshandonth

ebedandinformedthenurse.Whilethenursedidwhatwasnecessary,theyoungmanwaited.Whenshefinishedhertask,thenursebegantosayword

sofsympathytheyoungmanneeded.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.________________________________________

____________________Hereplied,"Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather."第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABACA6~10CCBBC11~15BACCB16~20ACBAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CDADB26~30ACABD31~35CBABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40EACFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45

BCDAB46~50CADBA51~55CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.left57.for58.isdecorated59.toys60.Tomeet61.whose/where62.better63.conducted64.it6

5.a第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Paragraph1：Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.“Thankyou,butwho’sthatman?”heasked.Witheyeswideopen,then

ursecouldn’tgetovertheshockbutstaredattheman,andtherewasadeadlysilenceforafewseconds.Seeingherpuzzledlook,theman

shruggedhisshoulders,shookhishead,castuphiseyes,andsaid,“Maybetheyhavegotthewrongman.Actually,itisco

mmonforpeopletosharethesamename."Noddingherhead,thenurseaskedwhyhedidn’tsayanythinginthebeginning.Paragraph2：Hereplied,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfath

er.”Then,afteraquickglanceattheoldman,heturnedbackandadded,“ButIalsoknewthatheneededhissonsomuch.Ididn’tknowhowlonghehadn’tse

enhisson,butIknewhemustmisshimalot.Assoldiers,wehavetopartourlovedonesforlongtosafeguardourcountry.Althoughheisnotmyfather,Iamhappytoserveashiss

onforthetimebeing,satisfyinghisfinaldesirebeforeleavingthisworld."Theroomwassilentagain.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇

导读】本文为一篇应用文，作者推荐了四本新书。21.C事实细节题。根据文中“LisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction

."此句可知，Eternal是本历史小说，因此这道题选C。22.D事实细节题。根据文章中“Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMans’deeplysincerepoems.”可知答案选D。2

3.A事实细节题。根据文章中"TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,”和“SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandher

search,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.”这两句可知，两本书的共同之处都是围绕女性展开的故事。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了ClaraDaly利用美国手语在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事。24.D事实细节题。由文章第二段可

知一位独自旅行的聋哑人乘客似乎需要什么，但是空姐不明白他的需求，因此选D。25.B细节推断题。由文章第三段最后一句话和第四段可知这位聋哑人乘客感到孤独，想找个人聊天，因此ClaraDaly决定留下来陪他说

说话，以减轻他的孤独，因此答案选B。26.A观点态度题。由文章倒数第二段空姐称ClaraDaly为一位大使可知答案选A。27.C作者意图题。本文讲述了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事，展现了这个女孩儿对一个陌生人的善心之举，因此答案选C。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文，中国每

年要使用大量的纸质教材，但是这些教材中的绝大多数最后的归宿是被当废品卖掉，从而造成极大的浪费。为根本解决这一问题，我们需要使用电子书。28.A事实细节题。由“Amajorityofthosetextbooks，however，weresoldforscrap（废品），causing

anastonishingamountofwaste.”可知选A。29.B词义推断题。由compatible后面的“...acrossawiderangeofterminals，includingsmartphones，t

abletsandlaptops.”可知电子书可以在很多终端上使用，因此选B。30.D事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“...andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.”可知iP

ad的使用将增加学术活动的效率，故选择D。答案A和C都属于曲解文意，B选项无中生有。31.C主旨大意题。由文章的主旨句即第一段最后一句话"。handlethisproblemfundamentally，weneedtoscrapthetraditionalt

extbookformatandpute-bookstogooduse.”可知答案选C。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。32.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“...announcedamerg

erwithSPAC，anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”可知答案选B。33.A

词义推断题。文章第二段介绍了飞行出租车腾飞的条件，包括更好的电池，轻量的车身材料，大量的投资，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思，因此答案选A。B选项中timely的使用不准确。34.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第四句“...andd

onotgetstuckintraffic.”可知答案选B。35.D细节推断题。根据文章最后一段“Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”可知答案选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几条关于健康早餐的建议。36.E考查句际关系。转折关系。前句意思：我们都听

说过早餐很重要，那可能确实是对的。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条关于早餐吃什么的建议。可知该句为过渡句，引出本文话题，意为“不只要关心什么时候吃，还要在意吃什么”，故选E。37.A考查段落主旨句。根据后文主要内容可知，本段在论述早餐应该吃得丰盛。后文的谚语及研究结果

都为supportingdetails，故选A。此题易误选B。但首先，此空后句的saying意为“谚语”，并非“传统”。其次，该句只是细节信息，并非该段主旨。38.C考查句际关系。让步关系。前句主旨提出早餐也要适当“墨守成规”，保持相对固定的饮食内容。后句通过转折解释观点，故该句为过渡句，引出

后句，意为“安排丰富多变的早餐理论上是个不错的想法，但……”，故选C。39.F考查句际关系。因果关系。前句指出水果并非越多越好。该句进一步解释原因，因为如果你加入过多的水果到牛奶里面，牛奶的卡路里和含糖量会积少成多，实则对健康无益。40.G

考查句际关系。因果关系。前句讲指出如果向牛奶中加入具有脂溶属性的维他命A和维他命D，它将变得更加有营养。后句意为：因此，你要多摄入脂肪来帮助你更加高效地吸收营养。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，叙述了作者某次在艺术博物馆当志愿导览员的经历与感想。41.B考查动词。根据后文可

知，这次经历让我收获了很多，故选B。42.C考查动词。根据后句可知，在正式开始导览工作之前，我做了充分的研究，故选C。43.D考查名词。根据第一段艺术博物馆以及该空前的“lifeexperience"可知，我做了大量关于艺术家生平的调查，故选D。44.A考

查名词。每件艺术品的详细描述。因该空后是每件艺术品，因此不能选C。45.B考查形容词。根据46题“因担心小房间里一次性涌进太多人”可以推出，这个房间对于一个想要完整观光的参观者来说，是必经之地，故选B。46

.C考查动词短语。我想出了一个备选计划，故选Coagreeto同意做某事，stickto坚持做某事，startwith“以开始”，均不符合句意。47.A考查动词。如果游客过多，先绕过这个房间，等会再回到这个房

间里参观，故选Ao48.D考查形容词。根据后文“difficulty”可知，我也有过艰难的时光。49.B考查名词。根据前文“difficulty”与后文“joinup”以及“stepforward”可知，我的第一个困难是如何让陌生人加入到我的队伍

中，故选Bo50.A考查副词。结合前句，好不容易鼓起勇气上前却被拒绝，实在是令人沮丧。故该题选A，才能突出前文中的沮丧之情。51.C考查动词。由50题可知，该题选Cosurround包围，interrupt打扰，confuse令某人困惑，均不符合句意。52.D考查动词。根据53

题，他们一旦注意到了一些有意思的东西，就会伫立在艺术品面前从而掉队。因此本句意为：同时，也很难确保人们是否一直跟着我的大部队，故选D。短语becontinuingtodo，一直做某事。53.A考查动词。博物馆里是观赏艺术品而非使用听觉，故选Ao54.C考查动词。因此，我不得不领着他们回到大部队，故

选Co55.B考查形容词。该句在总结段，导览员的这段经历对于我来说很有益，我在过程中克服了困难，获得了成就感，有一些正向反馈，于是对参与志愿者活动这件事情更有兴趣，故选Bo“参与志愿者活动”这件事不能说灵活或成功，故A、C都不对。第二节【语篇导读】本文为

说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。56.left考查谓语动词。时间状语lastSundaynight是表示过去的时间点，故用一般过去时。57.for考查介词。leave(sp.)forsp.为固定搭配，“动身出发去某地”。58.isde

corated考查谓语动词。介绍客观事实时用一般现在时，语态为被动，train为单数，故谓语用单数。59.toys考查名词复数。toy为可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意，应用复数。60.Tomeet考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“为了满足个性化需求，……”，故用todo表目的。61.whos

e/where考查从句连词。该句为定语从句，这儿可以是定语从句的关系代词whose，指四川人以热爱这种活动出名；也可以是关系副词where，在四川人们热爱这种活动。英语参考答案•第5页(共8页)62.better考查副

词比较级。根据后文的than,可知该句应该用good的副词形式well的比较级。63.conducted考查非谓语。conduct修饰名词survey,并与之构成动宾关系，故用过去分词做后置定语。64.i

t考查代词。it在该句中做形式主语，that从句做真正主语。65.a考查冠词。success在此处是可数名词，表示“成功的人或事”，抽象名词具体化。听力原文Text1W：I’mlookingforahistorybook

，butIcanonlyseemtofindthesciencefictionsection.(1)M：Historyisinthebackofthestore.W:Ilookedbackthere，butIdidn’tseeit.M：It’srightnexttothecomicbooks

ection.Text2W：Itwassorainyallweekend!WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?Iendedupstayinghome，reading，andlistening

totherain.M：Iwentouttodinnerwithmybrotherwhileourparentswentshopping.(2)Text3W：Thelectureyesterdaywasquiteboring，althoughthetitlewasattractive.

M：I’llsay!Ihadmyeyesfixedontheceilingthewholetime.(3)Text4M：Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight?Icanmakepastawithcheesesauc

e，friedchicken，orhomemadepizza.W：Whataboutabigsalad?I’vebeentryingtostayawayfromtoomuchcheese，bread，andfriedfo

odslately.(4)Text5W：Howmuchdoesthecarwashcost?M：Thebasicwashcosts$12andthespecialwashcosts$15.Ifyoubuyatankofgas，youget$5off.W：I’lltakethespeci

alwash.(5)Willyoucleantheseatsaswell?M：Yes，thafsincludedinthespecialwash.Text6W：DidItellyou?I’vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsin

tothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringrushhourisreallykillingme.(6)英语参考答案•第6页（共8页）M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W：That’st

rue,butIfoundaniceplaceonlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit’stheperfectsize.Parkingisn’taprob

lem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.(7)M：Oh,right!Ialmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyou

needanyhelpmoving.Text7W：WelcometoCitibank.(8)HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M：Well,Icameintodaytopaymycreditcardbillthatcameinthemail,butIjustno

ticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeofthecharges.W：Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDandyourcard,please?M：Ye

s,here’smydriver’slicenseandmyVisacard.W：Great.So,I’mshowingatotalbalanceof$4,900.Isthatcorrect?M：No,it’snot.Therewasachargeof$3,

800onOctober20,butitreallyshouldhavebeen$380.(9)Theymusthaveaddedazerobymistake,andIjustdidn’tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.W：Thatis

notthefirsttimeI’veheardofthishappening.I’llcalltheAppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay(10).Doyourememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?M：

Yes,aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.Text8W:I’vedecidedtobecomeavegan.(11)M：Youmeanyouaren’tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?

W:Well,yes,butavegandoesn’teatanythinganimalrelated.(11)Avegetariandoesn’teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatda

iry,eggs,andhoney.Aveganwon’teatanythingthatcomesfromananimal.M：Thatseemsreallydifficult.(12)Whatwillyoueatinstead?W：Therearemanyt

hingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.Nuts,mostbread,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkin

placeofregularmilk.M：Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardformetogiveupcheese,Ithink.W：1can’teatcheeseb

ecauseitcomesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.(11)M：Idon’tmeanto

berude,butIreallydon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.W：I’llmakeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.(13)You’regoingtobereallysurprisedathowta

styveganfoodcanbe!英语参考答案•第7页（共8页）Text9M：Goodmorning,madam.Iseeyou’rereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W：Yes.Ialwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavor

itecafrduringtheweek,(14)andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M：Thatmustgetexpensiveafterawhile.W：Itdoes.Ipayabouttendollarsaweekaltogether.

M：Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?(15)W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupf

oravacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M：Oh,no...nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhaveacomputer,right?W:Uh,yeah.Ihaveani

Pad.M：Perfect.YoucannowreadNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneandtablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,findstoriesfromthepastfortyyears,an

dsavethingstoreadforlater.W:Thatsoundsamazing.(16)Butwhyisitsomuchcheaperthantheregularpaper?M：Thinkaboutall

themachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereveryday.Thedigitaloneismuchcheaper,andwepassthosesavingsontoyou.W：Signmeup!(16)Text1

0Ididn’tgetasmartphoneforalongtimebecauseIthoughttheyweretooexpensive.(17)Andmyoldphonewasfineformakingphonecallsandsendingtextmessages.ButIs

aweveryoneelsewiththeircool-lookingphonesandfeltalittlejealous.WhenIboughtmyfirstsmartphone,Iwasreallysurprisedat

howreasonablethecostwas.Therewasalottopayrightaway,butthemonthlybillturnedouttobesimilartothatofmyoldphone.IneverdidalotontheInternetbef

ore,butwithmysmartphone,I’mentertainedeveryday.IalsolovebeingabletocheckmyemailandusethemapwhenI’mdriving.(1

8)Ihaven’treallygottenintootherapps,though.AndIseldomuseittochatwithmyfriends.ThemainthingIlikebetteristhesound

quality.(19)Withmyoldphone,itwasreallyhardtohearpeopleontheotherendoftheline,butmysmartphoneismuchclea

rer.However,noteverythingisbetter.Youknowhowsomepeoplesaytheycan’tlivewithouttheirsmartphones?Isortoffeellikethatnow.Igetne

rvouswhenIcan’tfindmyphoneorconnecttotheInternet,andIalwaysfeellikeIneedtocheckmymessages.AndIgetthis：Idroppedmyphoneonthegrou

ndtheotherday,andthewholethingbroke!Ihadtospendahundreddollarstogetitfixed.WheneverIdroppedmyoldphone,itwasfine!(20)英语

参考答案•第8页（共8页）