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秘密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlook

ingfor?A.Thehistorysection.B.Thesciencefictionsection.C.Thecomicbooksection.2.WheredidthemangoonSaturday?A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Toarestaur

ant.C.Toahospital.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Difficult.4.Whydoesthewomanwantasalad?A.She

doesn'twanttocook.B.Shedoesn'tlikepizzaorchicken.C.She'stryingtoeathealthierfoods.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$12.C.$10.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?A.Shecan'tfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpens

ive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.听

下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AttheAppleStore.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.He

receivedalotofjunkmail.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.C.Hedidn'tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.10.Whatwil

lthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyaniPad.B.ReturntheVisacard.C.Makeacall.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.So

ycheese.C.Dairy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?A.It'sgoingtobetough.B.Itwillalltasteverybad.

C.Itdoesn'tcontainanythingwithfruits.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanattheend?A.Heisbeingrude.B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.C.She'llm

akehimsomeveganfood.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Itgetsdeliveredto

her.B.Shegetsitfromacafe.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?A.Around10dollarsamonth.B.Around20dollar

samonth.C.Around40dollarsamonth.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheend?A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidn'tth

espeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeatures.B.Becauseofitsappearance.C.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlike

todowithhersmartphone?A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartph

one?A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurMostAntici

patedNewBooksWe^eallreadytoshakeoffwinterandlookaheadtothosefresh,sun-kisseddaysofearlyspring.Andwhatbetterwaytowelcomeanewseason,thanwithagrea

tnewread?Hereareourpicksforthebestnewbooks.EternalLisaScottolineLisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherent

ranceintohistoricalfiction.Init,shetellsthestoryofalovetrianglebetweenlifelongbestfriendsduringMusso

lini'sdangerousrisetopowerinRome.Brilliant,heartbreaking,andmoving,Eternal’scharacterswillstandthetestoftimeinthisnovelofl

ove,friendship,andcourage.BlackGirl,CallHomeJasmineMansIftheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline,thenJasmineMansmovesfromherhearttoherpent

oyourheart.Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMans'deeplysincerepoems.WearefortunatetohaveJasmineMansasourg

uide.TheRoseCodeKateQuinnKateQuinnisbackwithanotherattractivenovelsetin1940'sLondon.TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen

,Osla,Mab,andBeth,whoworktogethertosolveabigpuzzle,withthecountry'ssafetyhanginginthebalance.Forloversofhistoric

alfiction,butalsoloversofsimplygoodbooksingeneral.SunflowerSistersMarthaHallKellyThemuch-anticipatednewnovelfromMarthaHallKelly,SunflowerSisterst

ellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.Astoryofwomenchallengingtheod

dsinawar-tomandraciallydividedlandscape,SunflowerSistersisultimatelyanovelofhopeandhealing.21.WhatkindofbookisEternal^A.Anadventurousst

ory.B.Afolktale.C.Ahistoricalfiction.D.Asciencefiction.22.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinpoetry?A.TheRoseCode.B.Eternal.C.Sun

flowerSisters.D.BlackGirl,CallHome.23.WhatdoTheRoseCodeandSunflowerSistershaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersareb

othwomen.B.TheyarebothsetinLondon.C.Theyarebothabouthopeandhealing.D.Theyarebothhistoricalfictions.BCl

ara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassengeronthepla

newho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattend

antscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'shand.Sosheleftherseat,walke

dtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenita

rrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestopp

edandstayedawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,thah'swhatth

eydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindandsharedstoriesofhisdays

asatravellingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,"afl

ightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinablogintendew."YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuch

anangel."Cook'sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad."24.Whathappenedontheplane?A.Clarapressedthecallbuttonbyaccident.B.Therewasaproblemwiththeloudspeaker.C.

Apassengerbecameblindanddeafsuddenly.D.Theattendantsfailedtounderstandapassenger'sneed.25.WhydidClaradecidetostaywithCook?A.Becauseshec

ouldtellhimthetime.B.Becauseshecouldhelpreducehisloneliness.C.Becauseshewantedtoshareherplansforthefuture.D.Becauseshewanted

tolearntheman'stravellingstories.26.WhatistheflightattendanfsattitudetowardsClara?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferen

t.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwitingthetext?A.ToexplaintheimportanceofASL.B.Toshowanurgentsituationontheplane.C.Tointroduceagirl'sactofkindne

sstoastranger.D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttheblindanddeaf.CHowmanytextbooksdoesourcountryconsumeeverysemester?A

ccordingtodatarecentlyreleasedbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,anaverageof2.8billiontextbooksweredeliver

edtothehandsofstudentsandteachersnationwideinthepastfiveyears.Amajorityofthosetextbooks,however,weresoldforscrap（废品），cau

singanastonishingamountofwaste.Inthisregard,recyclingtextbooksseemstobeapreferablealternative,butmanyoftheindivi

dualsstillcastdoubtonthefeasibility（可行性）ofreusingandrecyclingthem.Tohandlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextboo

kformatandpute-bookstogooduse.Oneoftheadvantagesofe-booksisthattheyarecompatibleacrossawiderangeoftermin

als,includingsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.DatafromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthatmorethan65percentof

Chinesepeoplehavetheirelectronicdevicesforpersonaluse,whilealmosteveryChineseadolescenthasaccesstotheinter

net.Therefore,thepromotionofe-booksisjustaseasyasdeliveringpaperbooks.Inrecentyears,moreappealingtechnolog

ieshaveemergedandarespreadingwidelyamongyoungpeople.In2015,ApplereleasediPadPro,whichenablesstudentstowriteonatabletsmoothlywithanA

pplePencil.Sincethen,manyofthestudentsincollegestaketheiriPadstoclassinsteadofcarryingtonsofprintedtextbooks.Allofthetestpa

persandassignmentsheetsareorganizedinonesingledevice,andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemor

eaffordableforhouseholdsandschools,itistimetoreducetheproductionofprintedtextbooksandpromotetheutilizationofe-

books.Hopefully,theelectronicdocumentswillbedirectlysenttoourowndigitaldevices,riddingusoftheinconvenienceincarryingheavybagstoschoolandb

ackhome.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthetextbooksfromParagraph1?A.Mostofthemendedupasscrap.B.Theyhavebeenrepl

acedbye-books.C.Theycansurelybereusedandrecycled.D.Anaverageof2.8billioncopiesareneededeveryyear.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordacomp

atibleninParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable.B.Usable.C.Recyclable.D.Affordable.30.WhatistheadvantageofiPadsaccordingtothep

assage?A.Theyareeasytooperate.B.Theycanbeusedtodeliverpaperbooks.C.TheyareallequippedwithApplePencils.D.Theycanmak

eyourlearningmoreefficient.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConvenienceBroughtbyE-books.B.WasteCausedbyPrintedTextbooks.C.TimetoPro

moteE-booksonCampus.D.FeasibilityofRecyclingPrintedTextbooks.DThehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.Itstartedwitht

heCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheski

esbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisi

tioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn——asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandl

ightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcr

aftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisoffe

ringaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,

aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Th

eyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabc

andriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialser

vicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattan

toJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.A

rcherhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad；airlinersmostlyflyonauto

pilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.32.Wh

atcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B.Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C.Theflying

carneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.33.Whatdoes“offeringaglidepath"inParag

raph2probablyreferto?A.Givingthegreenlight.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductingstrictmanagem

ent.34.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.Reducingairpollution.D.Havingnoo

peratingrestrictions.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars

.B.Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprob

ablyreplacethosewithpilots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthed

ay,andthatmayactuallybetrue.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine.37There'sanoldsayingthatadvis

es“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar."It'sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudy,thosewhoateabal

anced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.Beboring.38Butifyoua

rewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangefrequently

haslargerwaistsandahigherriskofbeingunhealthy.Calorie-controlyoursmoothie（加奶果汁）.Asmoothiemightseemlikeahealthyopti

on,especiallywhenmadefromwholefruitsratherthanfruitjuices.Butmoreisnotnecessarilybetter.39Justonelargebanana,forinstance

,has121caloriesand16.6gramsofsugar.Embracefat,evendairyfat.Actuallyfatisn'tthemainenemytoweight-losssucc

ess——sugaris.Atleastonequarterofthecaloriesinyourbreakfastshouldcomefromfats.Whafsmore,milkwouldbefullofmorenutrientsbyaddingvitaminAandD,whichare

fatsoluble（脂溶性）.40A.Gobig.B.Followthetradition.C.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.D.Stickingtoahealthydietisstronglys

uggested.E.Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat,butwhatyoueatthatmatters.F.Thecaloriesandsugaraddupwhenyoumixtoomuchofitwithmilk.G.Soyouneedmore

fattohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastDecember,Ivolunteeredasadocent（导览员）fortwoweeksatanartmuseum.I41alotfromthisexperience.Before42thework,Imadecarefulrese

archintothelifeexperiencesofthe43aswellasthedetailed44ofeachartwork（艺术品）.Inanexhibitionroom,thereweresomeimportantartworksinside.Giventhatthesep

ieceswere45foracompletetouroftheexhibition,Ihadto46aplanBincasethereweretoomanyvisitorsatonetimeinthissmallroom

.Ifso,Iwouldbypass（绕过）itfirstand47toitlater.Ihad48timestoo.Thefirstdifficultywashowtogetthe49tojoinupmytour.Itwas

discouragingto50workupthecouragetostepforwardandthenget51Itwasalsodifficulttomakesurethatpeoplewere52tofollow

myguidedtours.Oncethey53somethinginterestingaboutanartwork,theywouldoftenstaythereandfallbehind.SoIhadto54thembacktothetour.Ialsotriedtodrawtheiratt

entionbacktomyguidedtourbyaskingthemquestions.Beingadocentwasabeneficialexperience.Itmadememore55inparticipati

nginvolunteeringactivitiesandmoreconfidentinmyabilitytofacechallenges.41.A.sufferedB.gainedC.rememberedD.heard42.A.acceptingB

.finishingC.beginningD.leaving43.A.volunteersB.authorsC.visitorsD.artists44.A.descriptionB.examinationC.comparisonD.discussion45.A.readyB.ne

cessaryC.difficultD.available46.A.agreetoB.sticktoC.figureoutD.startwith47.A.returnB.listenC.referD.re

spond48.A.specialB.goodC.funD.tough49.A.readersB.strangersC.kidsD.customers50.A.finallyB.quicklyC.reallyD.easily51.A.surroundedB.interrupt

edC.refusedD.confused52.A.waitingB.preparingC.planningD.continuing53.A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.said54.A.welcomeB.followC.leadD.

send55.A.flexibleB.interestedC.successfulD.careful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstpanda-themedtouri

sttrain56（leave）ChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapital57ZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovincelastSundaynight.Comparedwithcommono

nes,thetrain58（decorate）withgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutside.Attendantscarrypanda59（toy）andpassengerscaneventrypanda-shap

edfood.60（meet）individualizeddemand,thetrainalsoprovidestailor-made（定制）services,includingafternoonteaparty,themedsongpartyandco

cktailparty.Thetrain,whichcanaccommodate252passengers,hasadiningroom,bar,mahjongroom,etc.Amongthem,themahj

ongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,61peopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.Infact,Chengduis62(good)knownforitsloveofmahjong

thanitsotherattractions,accordingtoanonlinesurvey63(conduct)bysohu.comtwodecadesago.“So64isnosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahj

ongonatrainleavingfromChengdu,"ZhongJun,saidduringatrialrunofthetrainonWednesday.Anofficialofthestationsaidthetrainmaytraveltootherparts

ofthecountryifitprovestobe65success.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(careerplanning),请你给他回

一封信。内容包括：1.理想的职业和原因；2.你的职业规划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderlymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingth

estreet,andanambulancesenthimtothehospitalimmediately.Whenthemancametohimselfnowandagain,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterfoundinhisp

ocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathissonwasasoldier.ThenursecalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynandmadearequestforth

esoldiertoberushedtothehospital.Soon,theyoungmanwasfoundandrushedtotheairportintimetoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmid-eveningwhentheyou

ngmanwalkedintothehospital.Anurseledtheanxiousmantothebedoftheelderlyman."Yoursonishere,"shewhisperedtotheelde

rlypatient.Theoldpatienfseyesopenedonlyaftersherepeatedthewordsseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaksoitwasreallyhardf

orhimtostayawakeandhecouldvaguelyseetheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Theoldmanreachedouthishandwithallhisstrengthandtheyoungmanrealizeditandimmediatelyhe

ldit.Thenursebroughtachairfortheyoungmantositbesidethebed.Theyoungmansatholdingtheoldman'shandofferinghimwordsofloveandhope,a

llthroughthenight.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenursesuggestedthattheyoungmanmoveawayandrestforawhile,butherefused.Nowandthen,sheheardhims

ayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyholdinghisson'shandtightlythroughoutthenight.Asdawnapproached,theoldmanpeacefu

llydied.Theyoungmanplacedhislifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Whilethenursedidwhatwasnecessary,theyoungmanwaited.Whenshefinishedher

task,thenursebegantosaywordsofsympathytheyoungmanneeded.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.___________________________

_________________________________Hereplied,"Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather."第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABACA6~10CCBBC11~15BACCB16~20ACBAB第二

部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CDADB26~30ACABD31~35CBABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40EACFG第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BCDAB46~50CADBA51~55CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.left57.for58

.isdecorated59.toys60.Tomeet61.whose/where62.better63.conducted64.it65.a第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Paragraph1：Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.

“Thankyou,butwho’sthatman?”heasked.Witheyeswideopen,thenursecouldn’tgetovertheshockbutstaredattheman,andtherewasadeadlys

ilenceforafewseconds.Seeingherpuzzledlook,themanshruggedhisshoulders,shookhishead,castuphiseyes,andsaid,“Maybetheyh

avegotthewrongman.Actually,itiscommonforpeopletosharethesamename."Noddingherhead,thenurseaskedwhyhedidn’tsayanythinginthebeg

inning.Paragraph2：Hereplied,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather.”Then,afteraquickglanceattheoldman,heturnedbackandadded,“ButIalsoknewthatheneededhi

ssonsomuch.Ididn’tknowhowlonghehadn’tseenhisson,butIknewhemustmisshimalot.Assoldiers,wehavetopartourlovedonesforlongtosafeguard

ourcountry.Althoughheisnotmyfather,Iamhappytoserveashissonforthetimebeing,satisfyinghisfinaldesirebeforeleavingthisworld."Theroomwassilentagain.【解析】第

二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文，作者推荐了四本新书。21.C事实细节题。根据文中“LisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction."

此句可知，Eternal是本历史小说，因此这道题选C。22.D事实细节题。根据文章中“Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMans’deeplysincerepoems.”可知答案选D。23.A事实细节题。

根据文章中"TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,”和“SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilW

ar.”这两句可知，两本书的共同之处都是围绕女性展开的故事。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了ClaraDaly利用美国手语在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事。24.D事实细节题。由文章第二段可知一位独自旅行的聋哑人乘客似乎需要什么，但是空姐不明白他的需求，因此选D。25.B细节推断题。

由文章第三段最后一句话和第四段可知这位聋哑人乘客感到孤独，想找个人聊天，因此ClaraDaly决定留下来陪他说说话，以减轻他的孤独，因此答案选B。26.A观点态度题。由文章倒数第二段空姐称ClaraDaly为一位大使可知答案选

A。27.C作者意图题。本文讲述了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事，展现了这个女孩儿对一个陌生人的善心之举，因此答案选C。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文，中国每年要使用大量的纸质教材，但是这些教材中的绝大多数最后的归宿是被当废品卖

掉，从而造成极大的浪费。为根本解决这一问题，我们需要使用电子书。28.A事实细节题。由“Amajorityofthosetextbooks，however，weresoldforscrap（废品），causinganastonishingamountofw

aste.”可知选A。29.B词义推断题。由compatible后面的“...acrossawiderangeofterminals，includingsmartphones，tabletsandlaptops.”可

知电子书可以在很多终端上使用，因此选B。30.D事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“...andthiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.”可知i

Pad的使用将增加学术活动的效率，故选择D。答案A和C都属于曲解文意，B选项无中生有。31.C主旨大意题。由文章的主旨句即第一段最后一句话"。handlethisproblemfundamentally，weneedtoscrapthetrad

itionaltextbookformatandpute-bookstogooduse.”可知答案选C。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。32.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“...announcedam

ergerwithSPAC，anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”可知答案选B。33.A词义推断题。文章第二段介绍了飞行出租车腾飞的条件，包括更好的电池，轻量

的车身材料，大量的投资，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思，因此答案选A。B选项中timely的使用不准确。34.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第四句“...anddonotgetstuckintraffic.”可知答案选B。35.D细节推断题。根据

文章最后一段“Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”可知答案选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几条关于健康早餐的建议。36.E考查句际关系。转折关系。前句意思：我们都听说过早餐很重要，那可能确实是对的。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条关于早餐

吃什么的建议。可知该句为过渡句，引出本文话题，意为“不只要关心什么时候吃，还要在意吃什么”，故选E。37.A考查段落主旨句。根据后文主要内容可知，本段在论述早餐应该吃得丰盛。后文的谚语及研究结果都为supportingdetails，故选A。此题易误选B。但首先，此空后句的s

aying意为“谚语”，并非“传统”。其次，该句只是细节信息，并非该段主旨。38.C考查句际关系。让步关系。前句主旨提出早餐也要适当“墨守成规”，保持相对固定的饮食内容。后句通过转折解释观点，故该句为过渡句，引出后句，意为“安排丰富多变的早餐理论上是个不错

的想法，但……”，故选C。39.F考查句际关系。因果关系。前句指出水果并非越多越好。该句进一步解释原因，因为如果你加入过多的水果到牛奶里面，牛奶的卡路里和含糖量会积少成多，实则对健康无益。40.G考查句际关系。因果关系。前句讲指出如果向牛奶中加入具有脂溶属性的维他命

A和维他命D，它将变得更加有营养。后句意为：因此，你要多摄入脂肪来帮助你更加高效地吸收营养。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，叙述了作者某次在艺术博物馆当志愿导览员的经历与感想。41.B考查动词。

根据后文可知，这次经历让我收获了很多，故选B。42.C考查动词。根据后句可知，在正式开始导览工作之前，我做了充分的研究，故选C。43.D考查名词。根据第一段艺术博物馆以及该空前的“lifeexperience"可知，我

做了大量关于艺术家生平的调查，故选D。44.A考查名词。每件艺术品的详细描述。因该空后是每件艺术品，因此不能选C。45.B考查形容词。根据46题“因担心小房间里一次性涌进太多人”可以推出，这个房间对于一

个想要完整观光的参观者来说，是必经之地，故选B。46.C考查动词短语。我想出了一个备选计划，故选Coagreeto同意做某事，stickto坚持做某事，startwith“以开始”，均不符合句意。47.A考查

动词。如果游客过多，先绕过这个房间，等会再回到这个房间里参观，故选Ao48.D考查形容词。根据后文“difficulty”可知，我也有过艰难的时光。49.B考查名词。根据前文“difficulty”与后文“joinup”以及“stepforward”可知，我的第一个困难是如何让陌生人加入

到我的队伍中，故选Bo50.A考查副词。结合前句，好不容易鼓起勇气上前却被拒绝，实在是令人沮丧。故该题选A，才能突出前文中的沮丧之情。51.C考查动词。由50题可知，该题选Cosurround包围，interrupt打扰，c

onfuse令某人困惑，均不符合句意。52.D考查动词。根据53题，他们一旦注意到了一些有意思的东西，就会伫立在艺术品面前从而掉队。因此本句意为：同时，也很难确保人们是否一直跟着我的大部队，故选D。短语

becontinuingtodo，一直做某事。53.A考查动词。博物馆里是观赏艺术品而非使用听觉，故选Ao54.C考查动词。因此，我不得不领着他们回到大部队，故选Co55.B考查形容词。该句在总结段，导览员的这段经历对于我来说很有益，我在过程中克服了困难，获得了成就感，有一些正向反馈，于是对参

与志愿者活动这件事情更有兴趣，故选Bo“参与志愿者活动”这件事不能说灵活或成功，故A、C都不对。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。56.left考查谓语动词。时间状语lastSundaynight是表示过去的时间点

，故用一般过去时。57.for考查介词。leave(sp.)forsp.为固定搭配，“动身出发去某地”。58.isdecorated考查谓语动词。介绍客观事实时用一般现在时，语态为被动，train为单数，故

谓语用单数。59.toys考查名词复数。toy为可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意，应用复数。60.Tomeet考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“为了满足个性化需求，……”，故用todo表目的。61.whose/where考查从句连词。该句为定语从句，这

儿可以是定语从句的关系代词whose，指四川人以热爱这种活动出名；也可以是关系副词where，在四川人们热爱这种活动。英语参考答案•第5页(共8页)62.better考查副词比较级。根据后文的than,可知该句应该用good的副词形式

well的比较级。63.conducted考查非谓语。conduct修饰名词survey,并与之构成动宾关系，故用过去分词做后置定语。64.it考查代词。it在该句中做形式主语，that从句做真正主语。65.a考查冠词。success在此处是可数名词，表示“成功的人

或事”，抽象名词具体化。听力原文Text1W：I’mlookingforahistorybook，butIcanonlyseemtofindthesciencefictionsection.(1)M：Historyisinthebackofthestore.W:

Ilookedbackthere，butIdidn’tseeit.M：It’srightnexttothecomicbooksection.Text2W：Itwassorainyallweekend!Whatdidyoudoon

Saturday?Iendedupstayinghome，reading，andlisteningtotherain.M：Iwentouttodinnerwithmybrotherwhileourparentswentshopping.(2)Text3W：

Thelectureyesterdaywasquiteboring，althoughthetitlewasattractive.M：I’llsay!Ihadmyeyesfixedontheceilingthew

holetime.(3)Text4M：Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight?Icanmakepastawithcheesesauce，friedchicken，orhomemadepizza.W：Whataboutabigsalad?I’vebeentryingto

stayawayfromtoomuchcheese，bread，andfriedfoodslately.(4)Text5W：Howmuchdoesthecarwashcost?M：Thebasicwashcosts$12andthespecia

lwashcosts$15.Ifyoubuyatankofgas，youget$5off.W：I’lltakethespecialwash.(5)Willyoucleantheseatsaswell?M：Yes，thafsinclu

dedinthespecialwash.Text6W：DidItellyou?I’vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringrushhou

risreallykillingme.(6)英语参考答案•第6页（共8页）M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W：That’strue,butIfoundaniceplace

onlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit’stheperfectsize.Parkingisn’taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.(7)M：Oh,right!Ia

lmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpmoving.Text7W：WelcometoCitibank.(8)HowmayIhelp

you,sir?M：Well,Icameintodaytopaymycreditcardbillthatcameinthemail,butIjustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeofthecharges.W：Ic

andefinitelyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDandyourcard,please?M：Yes,here’smydriver’slicenseandmyVisacard.W：Great

.So,I’mshowingatotalbalanceof$4,900.Isthatcorrect?M：No,it’snot.Therewasachargeof$3,800onOctober20,butitreallyshouldhavebeen$38

0.(9)Theymusthaveaddedazerobymistake,andIjustdidn’tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.W：ThatisnotthefirsttimeI’veh

eardofthishappening.I’llcalltheAppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay(10).Doyourememberwhatyoupu

rchasedthatday?M：Yes,aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.Text8W:I’vedecidedtobecomeavegan.(11)M：Youmeanyouaren’tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?W:Well,yes,butav

egandoesn’teatanythinganimalrelated.(11)Avegetariandoesn’teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.Aveganwon’teatanythingthatcomesfromanani

mal.M：Thatseemsreallydifficult.(12)Whatwillyoueatinstead?W：TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.Nuts,mostbread,andb

eansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceofregularmilk.M：Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardformetogiveupcheese,Ithink.W：1can’

teatcheesebecauseitcomesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.(11)M：Idon’tme

antoberude,butIreallydon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.W：I’llmakeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.(13)You’regoingtobereallysurprisedathowtastyvegan

foodcanbe!英语参考答案•第7页（共8页）Text9M：Goodmorning,madam.Iseeyou’rereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W：Yes.Ialwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecafrduringthe

week,(14)andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M：Thatmustgetexpensiveafterawhile.W：Itdoes.Ipayabout

tendollarsaweekaltogether.M：Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?(15)W:Thatwouldbegreat

.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M：Oh,no...nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhaveacomputer,right?W:Uh,yeah.Ih

aveaniPad.M：Perfect.YoucannowreadNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneandtablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,find

storiesfromthepastfortyyears,andsavethingstoreadforlater.W:Thatsoundsamazing.(16)Butwhyisitsomuchchea

perthantheregularpaper?M：Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereveryday.Thedigitaloneismuchcheaper

,andwepassthosesavingsontoyou.W：Signmeup!(16)Text10Ididn’tgetasmartphoneforalongtimebecauseIthoughttheyweretooexpensive.(17)Andmy

oldphonewasfineformakingphonecallsandsendingtextmessages.ButIsaweveryoneelsewiththeircool-lookingphone

sandfeltalittlejealous.WhenIboughtmyfirstsmartphone,Iwasreallysurprisedathowreasonablethecostwas.Therewasalott

opayrightaway,butthemonthlybillturnedouttobesimilartothatofmyoldphone.IneverdidalotontheInternetbefore,butwithmysmartphone,I’mentertainedeveryda

y.IalsolovebeingabletocheckmyemailandusethemapwhenI’mdriving.(18)Ihaven’treallygottenintootherapps,though.And

Iseldomuseittochatwithmyfriends.ThemainthingIlikebetteristhesoundquality.(19)Withmyoldphone,itwasreallyhardtohearpeop

leontheotherendoftheline,butmysmartphoneismuchclearer.However,noteverythingisbetter.Youknowhowsomepeoplesaytheyca

n’tlivewithouttheirsmartphones?Isortoffeellikethatnow.IgetnervouswhenIcan’tfindmyphoneorconnecttotheInternet,andIalwaysfe

ellikeIneedtocheckmymessages.AndIgetthis：Idroppedmyphoneonthegroundtheotherday,andthewholethingbroke!I

hadtospendahundreddollarstogetitfixed.WheneverIdroppedmyoldphone,itwasfine!(20)英语参考答案•第8页（共8页）