重庆市第八中学2021届高三下学期5月普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语答案

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英语参考答案·第1页(共8页)2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5ABACA6~10CCBBC11~15BACCB16~20ACBAB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.

5分,满分37.5分)21~25CDADB26~30ACABD31~35CBABD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40EACFG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BCDAB4

6~50CADBA51~55CDACB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.left57.for58.isdecorated59.toys60.Tomeet61.whose/where62.better63.conducted64.it65.a第四部分写

作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecuriousaboutmycareerplanningandI’mhappytoshareitwithyou.Ia

lwaysdreamofbecomingateacher.Forme,notonlyisteachingthemostgloriousprofessionintheworld,it’salsoajobthatc

angetmeexposedtonewthings,thuskeepingmeenergeticandenthusiastic.Tothisend,IwillworkhardtoapplyforBeijingNormalUniversityandmajorinma

th.Later,Iwishtocontinuemystudiestobewellqualifiedformyjob.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Lookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours,LiHua英语参考答案·第2页(共8页

)第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Paragraph1:Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.“Thankyou,butwho’sthatman?”heasked.Witheyeswideopen,th

enursecouldn’tgetovertheshockbutstaredattheman,andtherewasadeadlysilenceforafewseconds.Seeingherpuzzledlook,themanshru

ggedhisshoulders,shookhishead,castuphiseyes,andsaid,“Maybetheyhavegotthewrongman.Actually,itiscommonforpeopletosharethesamename.”Noddingherhe

ad,thenurseaskedwhyhedidn’tsayanythinginthebeginning.Paragraph2:Hereplied,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather.”T

hen,afteraquickglanceattheoldman,heturnedbackandadded,“ButIalsoknewthatheneededhissonsomuch.Ididn’tknowhowlo

nghehadn’tseenhisson,butIknewhemustmisshimalot.Assoldiers,wehavetopartourlovedonesforlongtosafeguardourcountry.Alth

oughheisnotmyfather,Iamhappytoserveashissonforthetimebeing,satisfyinghisfinaldesirebeforeleavingthisworld.”Theroomwassilenta

gain.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文,作者推荐了四本新书。21.C事实细节题。根据文中“LisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulsto

rytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction.”此句可知,Eternal是本历史小说,因此这道题选C。22.D事实细节题。根据文章中“Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighbo

rsallcometogetherinMans’deeplysincerepoems.”可知答案选D。23.A事实细节题。根据文章中“TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,”和“SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolsey

andhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.”这两句可知,两本书的共同之处都是围绕女性展开的故事。英语参考答案·第3页(共8页)B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文,

讲述了ClaraDaly利用美国手语在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事。24.D事实细节题。由文章第二段可知一位独自旅行的聋哑人乘客似乎需要什么,但是空姐不明白他的需求,因此选D。25.B细节推断题。由文章第三段最后一句话和第四段可知这位聋哑人乘客感到孤独,想找个人聊天,因此ClaraDaly

决定留下来陪他说说话,以减轻他的孤独,因此答案选B。26.A观点态度题。由文章倒数第二段空姐称ClaraDaly为一位天使可知答案选A。27.C作者意图题。本文讲述了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客

的故事,展现了这个女孩儿对一个陌生人的善心之举,因此答案选C。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文,中国每年要使用大量的纸质教材,但是这些教材中的绝大多数最后的归宿是被当废品卖掉,从而造成极大的浪费。为根本解决这一问题,我们需要使用电子书。28.A事实细节题。由“Amajorityofthosetextbo

oks,however,weresoldforscrap(废品),causinganastonishingamountofwaste.”可知选A。29.B词义推断题。由compatible后面的“..

.acrossawiderangeofterminals,includingsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.”可知电子书可以在很多终端上使用,因此选B。30.D事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“...andthiswill

definitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.”可知iPad的使用将增加学术活动的效率,故选择D。答案A和C都属于曲解文意,B选项无中生有

。31.C主旨大意题。由文章的主旨句即第一段最后一句话“Tohandlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextbookformatandpute-bookstogood

use.”可知答案选C。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文,介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史,然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。32.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“...announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanyth

atvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”可知答案选B。英语参考答案·第4页(共8页)33.A词义推断题。文章第二段介绍了飞行出租车腾飞的

条件,包括更好的电池,轻量的车身材料,大量的投资,政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件,即:大开绿灯的意思,因此答案选A。B选项中timely的使用不准确。34.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第四句“...anddonotgetstuck

intraffic.”可知答案选B。35.D细节推断题。根据文章最后一段“Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”可知答案选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文,介绍了几条关于健康早餐的

建议。36.E考查句际关系。转折关系。前句意思:我们都听说过早餐很重要,那可能确实是对的。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了几条关于早餐吃什么的建议。可知该句为过渡句,引出本文话题,意为“不只要关心什么时候吃,还要在意吃什

么”,故选E。37.A考查段落主旨句。根据后文主要内容可知,本段在论述早餐应该吃得丰盛。后文的谚语及研究结果都为supportingdetails,故选A。此题易误选B。但首先,此空后句的saying意为“谚语”,并非“传统

”。其次,该句只是细节信息,并非该段主旨。38.C考查句际关系。让步关系。前句主旨提出早餐也要适当“墨守成规”,保持相对固定的饮食内容。后句通过转折解释观点,故该句为过渡句,引出后句,意为“安排丰富多变

的早餐理论上是个不错的想法,但……”,故选C。39.F考查句际关系。因果关系。前句指出水果并非越多越好。该句进一步解释原因,因为如果你加入过多的水果到牛奶里面,牛奶的卡路里和含糖量会积少成多,实则对健康无益。40.G考查句际关系。因果关系。前句讲指出

如果向牛奶中加入具有脂溶属性的维他命A和维他命D,它将变得更加有营养。后句意为:因此,你要多摄入脂肪来帮助你更加高效地吸收营养。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,叙述了作者某次在艺术博物馆当志愿导览员的经历与

感想。41.B考查动词。根据后文可知,这次经历让我收获了很多,故选B。42.C考查动词。根据后句可知,在正式开始导览工作之前,我做了充分的研究,故选C。43.D考查名词。根据第一段艺术博物馆以及该空前的“lifeexperience”可知,我做了大量关于艺术家生平的调查,故选D。英语参

考答案·第5页(共8页)44.A考查名词。每件艺术品的详细描述。因该空后是每件艺术品,因此不能选C。45.B考查形容词。根据46题“因担心小房间里一次性涌进太多人”可以推出,这个房间对于一个想要完整观光的参观者来说,是必经之地,故选B。46.

C考查动词短语。我想出了一个备选计划,故选C。agreeto同意做某事,stickto坚持做某事,startwith“以……开始”,均不符合句意。47.A考查动词。如果游客过多,先绕过这个房间,等会再回到这个房间里参观,故选A。48.D考查形容词。根据后文“difficulty”可知,我也有过艰难

的时光。49.B考查名词。根据前文“difficulty”与后文“joinup”以及“stepforward”可知,我的第一个困难是如何让陌生人加入到我的队伍中,故选B。50.A考查副词。结合前句,好不容易鼓起勇气上前却被拒绝,实在是令人沮

丧。故该题选A,才能突出前文中的沮丧之情。51.C考查动词。由50题可知,该题选C。surround包围,interrupt打扰,confuse令某人困惑,均不符合句意。52.D考查动词。根据53题,他们一旦注意到了一些有意思的东西,就会伫立在艺术品面前从而掉队。

因此本句意为:同时,也很难确保人们是否一直跟着我的大部队,故选D。短语becontinuingtodo,一直做某事。53.A考查动词。博物馆里是观赏艺术品而非使用听觉,故选A。54.C考查动词。因此,我不得不领着他们回到大部队,故选C。55

.B考查形容词。该句在总结段,导览员的这段经历对于我来说很有益,我在过程中克服了困难,获得了成就感,有一些正向反馈,于是对参与志愿者活动这件事情更有兴趣,故选B。“参与志愿者活动”这件事不能说灵活或成功,故A、C都不对。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首

趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。56.left考查谓语动词。时间状语lastSundaynight是表示过去的时间点,故用一般过去时。57.for考查介词。leave(sp.)forsp.为固定搭配,“动身出发去

某地”。58.isdecorated考查谓语动词。介绍客观事实时用一般现在时,语态为被动,train为单数,故谓语用单数。59.toys考查名词复数。toy为可数名词,且前面无冠词,根据句意,应用复数。60.Tomeet考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“为了满足个性化需求,……”

,故用todo表目的。61.whose/where考查从句连词。该句为定语从句,这儿可以是定语从句的关系代词whose,指四川人以热爱这种活动出名;也可以是关系副词where,在四川人们热爱这种活动。英语参考答案·第6页(共8页)62.better考查副词比

较级。根据后文的than,可知该句应该用good的副词形式well的比较级。63.conducted考查非谓语。conduct修饰名词survey,并与之构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。64.it考查

代词。it在该句中做形式主语,that从句做真正主语。65.a考查冠词。success在此处是可数名词,表示“成功的人或事”,抽象名词具体化。听力原文Text1W:I’mlookingforahistorybook,butIcan

onlyseemtofindthesciencefictionsection.(1)M:Historyisinthebackofthestore.W:Ilookedbackthere,butIdidn’tseeit.M:It’srigh

tnexttothecomicbooksection.Text2W:Itwassorainyallweekend!WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?Iendedupstayinghome,reading,andlisteningtotherain.M:Iwentouttodi

nnerwithmybrotherwhileourparentswentshopping.(2)Text3W:Thelectureyesterdaywasquiteboring,althoughthetitlewasattractive.M:I’llsay!Iha

dmyeyesfixedontheceilingthewholetime.(3)Text4M:Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight?Icanmakepastawithcheesesauce,friedchicken,orhomemadepizza.W:Whataboutabi

gsalad?I’vebeentryingtostayawayfromtoomuchcheese,bread,andfriedfoodslately.(4)Text5W:Howmuchdoesthecarwashcost?M:Thebasicwashc

osts$12andthespecialwashcosts$15.Ifyoubuyatankofgas,youget$5off.W:I’lltakethespecialwash.(5)Willyoucleanthesea

tsaswell?M:Yes,that’sincludedinthespecialwash.Text6W:DidItellyou?I’vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringrushhourisreally

killingme.(6)英语参考答案·第7页(共8页)M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W:That’strue,butIfoundaniceplaceonlyabout

amileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit’stheperfectsize.Parkingisn’taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.(7)M:Oh,right!Ia

lmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpmoving.Text7W:WelcometoCitibank.(8)HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,Icameintod

aytopaymycreditcardbillthatcameinthemail,butIjustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeofthecharges.W:Icandefinit

elyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDandyourcard,please?M:Yes,here’smydriver’slicenseandmyVisacard.W:Great.So,I’mshowingatotalbalanceo

f$4,900.Isthatcorrect?M:No,it’snot.Therewasachargeof$3,800onOctober20,butitreallyshouldhavebeen$380.(9)Theymusthaveadd

edazerobymistake,andIjustdidn’tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.W:ThatisnotthefirsttimeI’veheardofthishappenin

g.I’llcalltheAppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay(10).Doyourememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?M:Yes,

aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.Text8W:I’vedecidedtobecomeavegan.(11)M:Youmeanyouaren’tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?W:Well,yes,but

avegandoesn’teatanythinganimalrelated.(11)Avegetariandoesn’teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.Aveganwon’teatanythingthatcomesfroma

nanimal.M:Thatseemsreallydifficult.(12)Whatwillyoueatinstead?W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfrui

tsandvegetablesisgood.Nuts,mostbread,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceofregularmilk.M:Whataboutcheese?Itwoul

dbereallyhardformetogiveupcheese,Ithink.W:1can’teatcheesebecauseitcomesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemanythingsthatcanrepla

cecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.(11)M:Idon’tmeantoberude,butIreallydon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.W:I’llmakeavegan

dinnerandinviteyouover.(13)You’regoingtobereallysurprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!英语参考答案·第8页(共8页)Text9M

:Goodmorning,madam.Iseeyou’rereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W:Yes.Ialwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecaféduringt

heweek,(14)andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M:Thatmustgetexpensiveafterawhile.W:Itdoes.Ipayaboutten

dollarsaweekaltogether.M:Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?

(15)W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M:Oh,no...no

thinglikethat.Iguessyouhaveacomputer,right?W:Uh,yeah.IhaveaniPad.M:Perfect.YoucannowreadNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphonean

dtablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,findstoriesfromthepastfortyyears,andsavethingstoreadforlater.W:Thatsoundsamazing.(16)Butwhyisitsomuc

hcheaperthantheregularpaper?M:Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereveryday.Thedi

gitaloneismuchcheaper,andwepassthosesavingsontoyou.W:Signmeup!(16)Text10Ididn’tgetasmartphoneforalongtimebecau

seIthoughttheyweretooexpensive.(17)Andmyoldphonewasfineformakingphonecallsandsendingtextmessages.ButIsaweveryoneelsewiththeircoo

l-lookingphonesandfeltalittlejealous.WhenIboughtmyfirstsmartphone,Iwasreallysurprisedathowreasonablethecostwas.Therewasalottopayrig

htaway,butthemonthlybillturnedouttobesimilartothatofmyoldphone.IneverdidalotontheInternetbefore,butwithmysmartphone,I’mentertained

everyday.IalsolovebeingabletocheckmyemailandusethemapwhenI’mdriving.(18)Ihaven’treallygottenintoother

apps,though.AndIseldomuseittochatwithmyfriends.ThemainthingIlikebetteristhesoundquality.(19)Withmyoldphone,itwasreal

lyhardtohearpeopleontheotherendoftheline,butmysmartphoneismuchclearer.However,noteverythingisbetter.Youknowhowsomepeoplesayt

heycan’tlivewithouttheirsmartphones?Isortoffeellikethatnow.IgetnervouswhenIcan’tfindmyphoneorconnecttotheInternet,andIalwaysfe

ellikeIneedtocheckmymessages.AndIgetthis:Idroppedmyphoneonthegroundtheotherday,andthewholethingbroke!Ihadtospendahundreddollarstogetit

fixed.WheneverIdroppedmyoldphone,itwasfine!(20)

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