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英语·第1页(共8页)C8英语·第2页(共8页)秘密秘密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案
后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W
hatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thehistorysection.B.Thesciencefictionsection.C.Thecomicbooksection.2.Wheredid
themangoonSaturday?A.Tothewomanshouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toahospital.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B
.Attractive.C.Difficult.4.Whydoesthewomanwantasalad?A.Shedoesntwanttocook.B.Shedoesntlikepizzaorchicken.C.Shestryingtoe
athealthierfoods.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.�15.B.�12.C.�10.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?A.S
hecantfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpensive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?A.Thesize.B.T
herent.C.Thepetpolicy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AttheAppleStore.B.Atabank.C.Atapostof
fice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.Hereceivedalotofjunkmail.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.C.Hedidntmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.10.Whatwillt
hewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyaniPad.B.ReturntheVisacard.C.Makeacall.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Da
iry.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansnewdiet?A.Itsgoingtobetough.B.Itwillalltasteverybad.C.Itdoesntcontainanythingwithf
ruits.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanattheend?A.Heisbeingrude.B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.C.Shellmakehimsomeveganfood.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shegetsitfromacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuch
willthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?A.Around10dollarsamonth.B.Around20dollarsamonth.C.Around40dollarsamonth.16.Ho
wdoesthewomansoundattheend?A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidntthespeakerwa
ntasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeatures.B.Becauseofitsappearance.C.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartph
one?A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps
.C.Theentertainmentonline.20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?A.Thespeakerdroppedhernewphonealot.B.Thespeakerpaid�100torepairhernew
phone.C.Thespeakersoldphoneoftenbrokedown.英语·第3页(共8页)C8英语·第4页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurMostAnticipatedNewBooksWereallreadytoshakeoffwinterandlookaheadtothosefresh,sunkisseddaysofe
arlyspring.Andwhatbetterwaytowelcomeanewseason,thanwithagreatnewread?Hereareourpicksforthebestnewbooks.EternalLisaScott
olineLisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction.Init,shetel
lsthestoryofalovetrianglebetweenlifelongbestfriendsduringMussolinisdangerousrisetopowerinRome.Brilliant,heartbreaking,andmoving,Eternalscharact
erswillstandthetestoftimeinthisnoveloflove,friendship,andcourage.BlackGirl,CallHomeJasmineMansIftheshortestdistancebetwee
ntwopointsisastraightline,thenJasmineMansmovesfromherhearttoherpentoyourheart.Womanhood,daughters,mo
thers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMansdeeplysincerepoems.WearefortunatetohaveJasmineMansasourguide.TheRoseCodeKateQ
uinnKateQuinnisbackwithanotherattractivenovelsetin1940sLondon.TheRoseCodecentersonthreewomen,Osla,Mab,andBeth,whoworktogethertosolv
eabigpuzzle,withthecountryssafetyhanginginthebalance.Forloversofhistoricalfiction,butalsoloversofsimply
goodbooksingeneral.SunflowerSistersMarthaHallKellyThemuchanticipatednewnovelfromMarthaHallKelly,SunflowerSisterstellsthestoryofGeorgeyW
oolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.Astoryofwomenchallengingtheoddsinawartornandraciallydividedla
ndscape,SunflowerSistersisultimatelyanovelofhopeandhealing.21.WhatkindofbookisEternal?A.Anadventurousstory.B.Afolktale.C.
Ahistoricalfiction.D.Asciencefiction.22.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinpoetry?A.TheRoseCode.B.Eternal.C.SunflowerSisters.D
.BlackGirl,CallHome.23.WhatdoTheRoseCodeandSunflowerSistershaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersarebothwomen.B.Theyarebot
hsetinLondon.C.Theyarebothabouthopeandhealing.D.Theyarebothhistoricalfictions.BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngelesw
henaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton
.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhosblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomet
hing,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldntunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshedbea
bletofingerspellintothemanshand.Sosheleftherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,t
hen64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehew
antedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidntneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtota
lk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,thatswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblind
andsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathis
facewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTim
wasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cooksreaction:“BesttripIveeverhad.”24.Whathappenedontheplane?A.Clarapr
essedthecallbuttonbyaccident.B.Therewasaproblemwiththeloudspeaker.C.Apassengerbecameblindanddeafsuddenly.D.Theattendant
sfailedtounderstandapassengersneed.25.WhydidClaradecidetostaywithCook?A.Becauseshecouldtellhimthetime.B.Becauseshecouldhelpreducehisloneli
ness.C.Becauseshewantedtoshareherplansforthefuture.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnthemanstravellingstories.26.Whatistheflightattendantsattitudetoward
sClara?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplaintheimportance
ofASL.B.Toshowanurgentsituationontheplane.C.Tointroduceagirlsactofkindnesstoastranger.D.Tocallonpeopletocare
abouttheblindanddeaf.CHowmanytextbooksdoesourcountryconsumeeverysemester?Accordingtodatarecentlyrele
asedbyChinasNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,anaverageof28billiontextbooksweredeliveredtothehandsofstudentsan
dteachersnationwideinthepastfiveyears.Amajorityofthosetextbooks,however,weresoldforscrap(废品),causinganas
tonishingamountofwaste.Inthisregard,recyclingtextbooksseemstobeapreferablealternative,butmanyoftheindividualsstillcastdoubtonthefeasibilit
y(可行性)ofreusingandrecyclingthem.Tohandlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextbookformatandputebook
stogooduse.英语·第5页(共8页)C8英语·第6页(共8页)Oneoftheadvantagesofebooksisthattheyarecompatibleacrossawiderangeofterminals,i
ncludingsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.DatafromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthatmorethan65percentofChines
epeoplehavetheirelectronicdevicesforpersonaluse,whilealmosteveryChineseadolescenthasaccesstotheinternet.Therefore,th
epromotionofebooksisjustaseasyasdeliveringpaperbooks.Inrecentyears,moreappealingtechnologieshaveemergedandarespreadingwidely
amongyoungpeople.In2015,ApplereleasediPadPro,whichenablesstudentstowriteonatabletsmoothlywithanApplePencil.Sincethen,manyofthes
tudentsincollegestaketheiriPadstoclassinsteadofcarryingtonsofprintedtextbooks.Allofthetestpapersandassignmentsheetsareorganizedinonesingledevice,andt
hiswilldefinitelyincreaseefficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreaffordableforhouseholdsands
chools,itistimetoreducetheproductionofprintedtextbooksandpromotetheutilizationofebooks.Hopefully,theelectronicdocumentswillbedirectlysenttoourowndig
italdevices,riddingusoftheinconvenienceincarryingheavybagstoschoolandbackhome.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthetextbooksfromParagraph1?A.Mostofthemendedup
asscrap.B.Theyhavebeenreplacedbyebooks.C.Theycansurelybereusedandrecycled.D.Anaverageof28billioncopiesareneeded
everyyear.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compatible”inParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable.B.Usable.C.Recyclabl
e.D.Affordable.30.WhatistheadvantageofiPadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareeasytooperate.B.Theycanbeusedtodeliverpaperb
ooks.C.TheyareallequippedwithApplePencils.D.Theycanmakeyourlearningmoreefficient.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthete
xt?A.ConvenienceBroughtbyEbooks.B.WasteCausedbyPrintedTextbooks.C.TimetoPromoteEbooksonCampus.D.FeasibilityofRecyclingPrintedTextbooks.DThehi
storyoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkwardlookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itne
verlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGe
rmancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat�33bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfl
y.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshortrangebatterypoweredcraft
thattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferi
ngaglidepathtocertification.AmericasFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatash
aSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth
.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperating
restrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pr
icescanbekeptlowbyridesharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfiveseatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcost
ofaround�4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost�30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenf
ullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthan
earthboundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregula
torstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s
.B.Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C.Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGermancompanyhaslauncheda
newflyingcarintothemarket.33.Whatdoes“offeringaglidepath”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Givingthegreenli
ght.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductingstrictmanagement.34.Whichofthef
ollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.Reducingairpollution.D.Havingnooperatingre
strictions.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B.Passeng
erswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobably
replacethosewithpilots.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Weveallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimpo
rtantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine.37Theresanoldsayingtha
tadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itsworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudy,thosewhoa
teabalanced700caloriebreakfastovera12weekperiodloweredtheirbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200caloriemeal.Beboring.38
Butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbr
eakfastcaloriestochangefrequentlyhaslargerwaistsandahigherriskofbeingunhealthy.Caloriecontrolyoursmoo
thie(加奶果汁).Asmoothiemightseemlikeahealthyoption,especiallywhenmadefromwholefruitsratherthanfruitjuices.Butmoreisnotnecessarilybetter.39Justonelar
gebanana,forinstance,has121caloriesand166gramsofsugar.Embracefat,evendairyfat.Actuallyfatisntthemainenemytow
eightlosssuccess—sugaris.Atleastonequarterofthecaloriesinyourbreakfastshouldcomefromfats.Whatsmore,milkwouldbefullofmorenu
trientsbyaddingvitaminAandD,whicharefatsoluble(脂溶性).40英语·第7页(共8页)C8英语·第8页(共8页)A.Gobig.B.Followthetradition.C.Va
ryingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.D.Stickingtoahealthydietisstronglysuggested.E.Butitsnotjustwhenyoueat,but
whatyoueatthatmatters.F.Thecaloriesandsugaraddupwhenyoumixtoomuchofitwithmilk.G.Soyouneedmorefattohelpyourbodyabsorbthos
enutrientsmoreefficiently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastDecember,Ivolunteeredasa
docent(导览员)fortwoweeksatanartmuseum.I41alotfromthisexperience.Before42thework,Imadecarefulresearchintothelifeexperiencesofthe43aswellasthe
detailed44ofeachartwork(艺术品).Inanexhibitionroom,thereweresomeimportantartworksinside.Giventhatthesepieceswere45foracomplet
etouroftheexhibition,Ihadto46aplanBincasethereweretoomanyvisitorsatonetimeinthissmallroom.Ifso,Iwouldbypass(绕过)it
firstand47toitlater.Ihad48timestoo.Thefirstdifficultywashowtogetthe49tojoinupmytour.Itwasdiscouragingto50workupthecouragetostepforwardandthenge
t51.Itwasalsodifficulttomakesurethatpeoplewere52tofollowmyguidedtours.Oncethey53somethinginterestingaboutanartwork,theywouldoftenstaythereandfallb
ehind.SoIhadto54thembacktothetour.Ialsotriedtodrawtheirattentionbacktomyguidedtourbyaskingthemquestions.Beingado
centwasabeneficialexperience.Itmadememore55inparticipatinginvolunteeringactivitiesandmoreconfidentinmyabilitytofacechallenges.41.A
.sufferedB.gainedC.rememberedD.heard42.A.acceptingB.finishingC.beginningD.leaving43.A.volunteersB.authorsC.visito
rsD.artists44.A.descriptionB.examinationC.comparisonD.discussion45.A.readyB.necessaryC.difficultD.available46.A.agreetoB.sticktoC.figureou
tD.startwith47.A.returnB.listenC.referD.respond48.A.specialB.goodC.funD.tough49.A.readersB.strangersC.kids
D.customers50.A.finallyB.quicklyC.reallyD.easily51.A.surroundedB.interruptedC.refusedD.confused52.A.waitingB.preparingC.planningD.continu
ing53.A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.said54.A.welcomeB.followC.leadD.send55.A.flexibleB.interestedC.successfulD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分
15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinasfirstpandathemedtouristtrain56(leave)ChengduRailwayStationinSi
chuansprovincialcapital57ZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovincelastSundaynight.Comparedwithcommonones,thetrain58(decor
ate)withgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutside.Attendantscarrypanda59(toy)andpassengerscaneventrypandashapedfood.60(meet)ind
ividualizeddemand,thetrainalsoprovidestailormade(定制)services,includingafternoonteaparty,themedsongpartyandcoc
ktailparty.Thetrain,whichcanaccommodate252passengers,hasadiningroom,bar,mahjongroom,etc.Amongthem,themahjongro
ommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,61peopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.Infact,Chengduis6
2(good)knownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,accordingtoanonlinesurvey63(conduct)bysohucomtwodecadesago.“So64isnosurprisethatpassenge
rswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingfromChengdu,”ZhongJun,saidduringatrialrunofthetrainonWednesday.Anoff
icialofthestationsaidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobe65success.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询问你的职业
规划(careerplanning),请你给他回一封信。内容包括:1.理想的职业和原因;2.你的职业规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderlymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancesenthimtothehospitalimmediately
.Whenthemancametohimselfnowandagain,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterfoundinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathis
sonwasasoldier.ThenursecalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynandmadearequestforthesoldiertoberushedtothehospital.Soon,theyoungmanwas
foundandrushedtotheairportintimetoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmideveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursel
edtheanxiousmantothebedoftheelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”shewhisperedtotheelderlypatient.Theoldpatientseyesopenedonlyaftersher
epeatedthewordsseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaksoitwasreallyhardforhimtostayawakeandhecouldvaguelyseetheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Th
eoldmanreachedouthishandwithallhisstrengthandtheyoungmanrealizeditandimmediatelyheldit.Thenursebroughtachairfortheyoungmantositbesidetheb
ed.Theyoungmansatholdingtheoldmanshandofferinghimwordsofloveandhope,allthroughthenight.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.The
nursesuggestedthattheyoungmanmoveawayandrestforawhile,butherefused.Nowandthen,sheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,on
lyholdinghissonshandtightlythroughoutthenight.Asdawnapproached,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedhis
lifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Whilethenursedidwhatwasnecessary,theyoungmanwaited.Whenshefinishedhertask,thenursebegantosayword
sofsympathytheyoungmanneeded.注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmanshookhishead.Herepli
ed,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather.”