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英语·第1页(共8页)C8英语·第2页(共8页)秘密秘密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段
对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thehistorysect
ion.B.Thesciencefictionsection.C.Thecomicbooksection.2.WheredidthemangoonSaturday?A.Tothewomanshouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toahospital.3.Whatdoe
sthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Difficult.4.Whydoesthewomanwantasalad?A.Shedoesntwanttocook.B.Shedoesntlikep
izzaorchicken.C.Shestryingtoeathealthierfoods.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.�15.B.�12.C.�10.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyha
sthewomanmadeherdecision?A.Shecantfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpensive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Whatisthewomanmostsati
sfiedabouthernewplace?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.A
ttheAppleStore.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.Hereceivedalotofjunkmail.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.C.H
edidntmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyaniPad.B.ReturntheVisacard.C.Makeacall.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.
Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansnewdiet?A.Itsgoingt
obetough.B.Itwillalltasteverybad.C.Itdoesntcontainanythingwithfruits.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanattheend?A.Heisbein
grude.B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.C.Shellmakehimsomeveganfood.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.
Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shegetsitfromacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman
?A.Around10dollarsamonth.B.Around20dollarsamonth.C.Around40dollarsamonth.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheend?A.Please
d.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidntthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunneces
saryfeatures.B.Becauseofitsappearance.C.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?A.Chatwithherf
riends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?A.Theimprovedsound.B
.Differentapps.C.Theentertainmentonline.20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?A.Thespeakerdroppedhernewphonealot.B.Thespeakerpaid�100torepairhern
ewphone.C.Thespeakersoldphoneoftenbrokedown.英语·第3页(共8页)C8英语·第4页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurMostAnticipatedNewBooksWereallreadytoshakeoffwinterandlookaheadtothosefresh,sunkisseddays
ofearlyspring.Andwhatbetterwaytowelcomeanewseason,thanwithagreatnewread?Hereareourpicksforthebestnewbooks.EternalLisaS
cottolineLisaScottolineproveshergreatskillforpowerfulstorytellinginherentranceintohistoricalfiction.Init,shetellsthestoryofalovetrianglebetweenlife
longbestfriendsduringMussolinisdangerousrisetopowerinRome.Brilliant,heartbreaking,andmoving,Eternalscharacterswillstandthetestoftimein
thisnoveloflove,friendship,andcourage.BlackGirl,CallHomeJasmineMansIftheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline,thenJasmineMa
nsmovesfromherhearttoherpentoyourheart.Womanhood,daughters,mothers,family,andneighborsallcometogetherinMansdeeplysincerepoems.Weare
fortunatetohaveJasmineMansasourguide.TheRoseCodeKateQuinnKateQuinnisbackwithanotherattractivenovelsetin1940sLondon.TheRoseCo
decentersonthreewomen,Osla,Mab,andBeth,whoworktogethertosolveabigpuzzle,withthecountryssafetyhanginginthebalance.Forloversofhistoricalfiction,butal
soloversofsimplygoodbooksingeneral.SunflowerSistersMarthaHallKellyThemuchanticipatednewnovelfromMarthaHallKelly,SunflowerSisterste
llsthestoryofGeorgeyWoolseyandhersearch,withJemma,forasenseofselfduringtheCivilWar.Astoryofwomenchallengingtheoddsinawartornandraciallydividedla
ndscape,SunflowerSistersisultimatelyanovelofhopeandhealing.21.WhatkindofbookisEternal?A.Anadventurousstory.B.Afolktale.C.Ahis
toricalfiction.D.Asciencefiction.22.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinpoetry?A.TheRoseCode.B.Eternal.C.SunflowerSisters.D.BlackGirl,CallHome.
23.WhatdoTheRoseCodeandSunflowerSistershaveincommon?A.Theirmaincharactersarebothwomen.B.TheyarebothsetinLon
don.C.Theyarebothabouthopeandhealing.D.Theyarebothhistoricalfictions.BClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBo
stontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara
,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengeronthep
lanewhosblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightatte
ndantscouldntunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshedbeabletofingerspellintothemanshand.Soshelefther
seat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewa
ter.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,sh
estoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidntneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,thatsw
hattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelling
salesman.Eventhoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAi
rlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Coo
ksreaction:“BesttripIveeverhad.”24.Whathappenedontheplane?A.Clarapressedthecallbuttonbyaccident.B.Therewasaproblemwiththeloudspeaker.C.Ap
assengerbecameblindanddeafsuddenly.D.Theattendantsfailedtounderstandapassengersneed.25.WhydidClaradeci
detostaywithCook?A.Becauseshecouldtellhimthetime.B.Becauseshecouldhelpreducehisloneliness.C.Becausesh
ewantedtoshareherplansforthefuture.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnthemanstravellingstories.26.Whatistheflightattenda
ntsattitudetowardsClara?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpl
aintheimportanceofASL.B.Toshowanurgentsituationontheplane.C.Tointroduceagirlsactofkindnesstoastranger.D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttheblindanddea
f.CHowmanytextbooksdoesourcountryconsumeeverysemester?AccordingtodatarecentlyreleasedbyChinasNationalPressandPublicationAdmini
stration,anaverageof28billiontextbooksweredeliveredtothehandsofstudentsandteachersnationwideinthepastfiveyears.Amajorityof
thosetextbooks,however,weresoldforscrap(废品),causinganastonishingamountofwaste.Inthisregard,recyclingte
xtbooksseemstobeapreferablealternative,butmanyoftheindividualsstillcastdoubtonthefeasibility(可行性)ofreusingandrecyclingthem.
Tohandlethisproblemfundamentally,weneedtoscrapthetraditionaltextbookformatandputebookstogooduse.英语·第5页(共8页)C8英语·第6页(共8页)Oneoftheadvan
tagesofebooksisthattheyarecompatibleacrossawiderangeofterminals,includingsmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.DatafromtheNatio
nalBureauofStatisticsshowsthatmorethan65percentofChinesepeoplehavetheirelectronicdevicesforpersonaluse,whilealmosteveryC
hineseadolescenthasaccesstotheinternet.Therefore,thepromotionofebooksisjustaseasyasdeliveringpaperbooks.Inrecentyears,moreappea
lingtechnologieshaveemergedandarespreadingwidelyamongyoungpeople.In2015,ApplereleasediPadPro,whichen
ablesstudentstowriteonatabletsmoothlywithanApplePencil.Sincethen,manyofthestudentsincollegestaketheiriPadstoclassinsteadofcarryingtonsofprinte
dtextbooks.Allofthetestpapersandassignmentsheetsareorganizedinonesingledevice,andthiswilldefinitelyincreasee
fficiencyintermsofacademicactivities.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreaffordableforhouseholdsandschools,itistimetoreducethe
productionofprintedtextbooksandpromotetheutilizationofebooks.Hopefully,theelectronicdocumentswillbedirectlysenttoourowndigitaldevices,riddingusofth
einconvenienceincarryingheavybagstoschoolandbackhome.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthetextbooksfromParagraph1?A.Mostofthemend
edupasscrap.B.Theyhavebeenreplacedbyebooks.C.Theycansurelybereusedandrecycled.D.Anaverageof28billioncopi
esareneededeveryyear.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compatible”inParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable.B.Usable.C.Recyclable.D.Affordable.30.Whatistheadv
antageofiPadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareeasytooperate.B.Theycanbeusedtodeliverpaperbooks.C.TheyareallequippedwithA
pplePencils.D.Theycanmakeyourlearningmoreefficient.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ConvenienceBroughtbyEbooks.B.WasteCausedbyPrintedTextbooks
.C.TimetoPromoteEbooksonCampus.D.FeasibilityofRecyclingPrintedTextbooks.DThehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself
.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkwardlookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmade
itintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdev
elopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat�33bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesand
lightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshortrangebatterypow
eredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisoff
eringaglidepathtocertification.AmericasFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsu
ltingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservice
s.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfo
urorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyridesharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfiveseatermachinewi
llentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround�4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.Atripfro
mManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost�30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby
2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearthboundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustry
insiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.32.Whatcanwelearnfr
omParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B.Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C.Theflyingcarneverleftthegroun
dsuccessfullyinhistory.D.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.33.Whatdoes“offeringaglidepath”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A
.Givingthegreenlight.B.Providingtimelyassistance.C.Presentinglegalguidance.D.Conductingstrictmanagem
ent.34.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.Costingaslittleascabs.B.Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C.Reducingairpollutio
n.D.Havingnooperatingrestrictions.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B.Passengerswillquickly
getusedtotakingthem.C.Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.第二
节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Weveallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthed
ay,andthatmayactuallybetrue.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine.37Theresanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastl
ikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itsworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudy,thosewhoateabalanced700caloriebreakfastovera12weekpe
riodloweredtheirbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200caloriemeal.Beboring.38Butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameo
ldmenu.A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangefrequentlyhaslargerwaistsandahigherriskofbeingunhealthy.
Caloriecontrolyoursmoothie(加奶果汁).Asmoothiemightseemlikeahealthyoption,especiallywhenmadefromwholefrui
tsratherthanfruitjuices.Butmoreisnotnecessarilybetter.39Justonelargebanana,forinstance,has121caloriesand166gramsofsugar.Embracefat,evend
airyfat.Actuallyfatisntthemainenemytoweightlosssuccess—sugaris.Atleastonequarterofthecaloriesinyourbreakfastshouldcome
fromfats.Whatsmore,milkwouldbefullofmorenutrientsbyaddingvitaminAandD,whicharefatsoluble(脂溶性).40英语·第7页(共8页)C8英语·第8页(共8页)A.Gobig.B.Fo
llowthetradition.C.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.D.Stickingtoahealthydietisstronglysuggested.E.Butitsnotjustwhenyoueat,butwhatyoueatthatmatte
rs.F.Thecaloriesandsugaraddupwhenyoumixtoomuchofitwithmilk.G.Soyouneedmorefattohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满
分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastDecember,Ivolunteeredasadocent(导览员)fortwowee
ksatanartmuseum.I41alotfromthisexperience.Before42thework,Imadecarefulresearchintothelifeexperiencesofthe43aswellasthedetailed44ofeachartwor
k(艺术品).Inanexhibitionroom,thereweresomeimportantartworksinside.Giventhatthesepieceswere45foracompletetouroftheexhibition,Ihadto46aplan
Bincasethereweretoomanyvisitorsatonetimeinthissmallroom.Ifso,Iwouldbypass(绕过)itfirstand47toitlater.Ihad48timestoo.Thefir
stdifficultywashowtogetthe49tojoinupmytour.Itwasdiscouragingto50workupthecouragetostepforwardandthenget51.Itwasalsodifficulttomak
esurethatpeoplewere52tofollowmyguidedtours.Oncethey53somethinginterestingaboutanartwork,theywouldoftenstaythereandf
allbehind.SoIhadto54thembacktothetour.Ialsotriedtodrawtheirattentionbacktomyguidedtourbyaskingthemquestions.Beingadocentwasabeneficialex
perience.Itmadememore55inparticipatinginvolunteeringactivitiesandmoreconfidentinmyabilitytofacechallenges.41.A.sufferedB.gainedC.re
memberedD.heard42.A.acceptingB.finishingC.beginningD.leaving43.A.volunteersB.authorsC.visitorsD.artists44.A.descriptionB.examinationC.compa
risonD.discussion45.A.readyB.necessaryC.difficultD.available46.A.agreetoB.sticktoC.figureoutD.startwith47.A.returnB.listenC.referD.
respond48.A.specialB.goodC.funD.tough49.A.readersB.strangersC.kidsD.customers50.A.finallyB.quicklyC.reallyD.easily51.A.surroundedB.interruptedC.refus
edD.confused52.A.waitingB.preparingC.planningD.continuing53.A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.said54.A.welcomeB.followC.leadD.send55.A.flex
ibleB.interestedC.successfulD.careful第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinasfirstpandathemedtouristtrain56(leav
e)ChengduRailwayStationinSichuansprovincialcapital57ZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovincelastSundaynigh
t.Comparedwithcommonones,thetrain58(decorate)withgiantpandaimagesbothinsideandoutside.Attendantscarrypanda59(toy)andpasse
ngerscaneventrypandashapedfood.60(meet)individualizeddemand,thetrainalsoprovidestailormade(定制)services,includingafterno
onteaparty,themedsongpartyandcocktailparty.Thetrain,whichcanaccommodate252passengers,hasadiningroom,bar,mahjongroom,etc.Amongthem,themahjong
roommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,61peopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.Infa
ct,Chengduis62(good)knownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,accordingtoanonlinesurvey63(conduct)bysohucomtwodecades
ago.“So64isnosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingfromChengdu,”ZhongJun,saidduringatrialrunofthetrainonWednesday.Anoffici
alofthestationsaidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitprovestobe65success.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jerry最近发邮件询问你的职业规划(c
areerplanning),请你给他回一封信。内容包括:1.理想的职业和原因;2.你的职业规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anelderly
manhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancesenthimtothehospitalimmediately.Whenthemancametohi
mselfnowandagain,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterfoundinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselear
nedthathissonwasasoldier.ThenursecalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynandmadearequestforthesoldiertoberushedt
othehospital.Soon,theyoungmanwasfoundandrushedtotheairportintimetoreachhisdyingfather.Itwasmideveningwhentheyoungmanwalkedintothehospital.Anursel
edtheanxiousmantothebedoftheelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”shewhisperedtotheelderlypatient.Theoldpatientseyesopenedonlyafte
rsherepeatedthewordsseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaksoitwasreallyhardforhimtostayawakeandhecouldvaguelyseeth
eyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Theoldmanreachedouthishandwithallhisstrengthandtheyoungmanrealizeditandimmediatel
yheldit.Thenursebroughtachairfortheyoungmantositbesidethebed.Theyoungmansatholdingtheoldmanshandofferinghimwordsofloveandho
pe,allthroughthenight.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenursesuggestedthattheyoungmanmoveawayandrestforawhile,butherefused.Nowa
ndthen,sheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyholdinghissonshandtightlythroughoutthenight.Asdawnapproach
ed,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedhislifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Whilethenursedidwhatwasnecessary,theyoungmanw
aited.Whenshefinishedhertask,thenursebegantosaywordsofsympathytheyoungmanneeded.注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheyoungmans
hookhishead.Hereplied,“Iknewrightawayhewasnotmyfather.”