【文档说明】湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（不含音频，含解析）.docx，共(16)页，48.496 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fe3ac3ad18539b845bf0ab0837fb6bd0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Ho

wmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Bossandemployee．B．Salesm

anandcustomer．C．Doctorandpatient．2．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably？A．Inarestaurant．B．Intheman'shouse．C．Inthewoman'shouse．3．Whatwilltheweatherbel

iketomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．4．Whenisaroomsurelyavailable？A．OnFebruary21and23．B．OnFebruary21and22．C．OnFebruary22and23．5．Whatdoesth

ewomanmean？A．Themanshouldeatalotofsalad．B．Themanusedtoeatlotsofmeat．C．Themanlooksquitedifferentfrombefore．第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whowillthewomantalkto？A．Peoplefamiliarwiththeman．B．Peopletakingcareofanimals．C．Peoplewhodon'

tknowhimwell．7．Whydoesthemanhavetofillouttheform？A．Totakeresponsibility．B．Toshowhisfamilybackground．C．Torecordhishistoryofadoption．听第7段材料，回答第8至1

0题。8．Whatdayisittoday？A．Sunday．B．Saturday．C．Friday．9．Whenshouldthewomanarriveattheairport？A．At6：00．B．At7：30．C．At6

：50．10．Whydoesthewomansuggestsettingthealarmclockearlier？A．Toleavetimeforbreakfast．B．Toleavetimeforcheckingin

．C．Toavoidthetrafficjam．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheman'sprojectabout？A．Theanimals．B．Thedesert．C．Therainforest．12．Wha

tmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable？A．Thepictureofspiders．B．Thepictureofsnakes．C．Thepictureofsloths．13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthesnake

？A．Thecolor．B．Thesize．C．Thelifetime．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howoftendopeopleblinkwhilestaringatthecomputerscreen？A

．7timesperminute．B．22timesperminute．C．27timesperminute．15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo？A．Usesomeeyedrops．B．Takeabreak．C．Avoidusingc

omputers．16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext？A．Keeponreading．B．Havesometea．C．Gotoadrugstore．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A．Atown．B．Ahospital．C．Anorganization．18．Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheprojectt

hisyear？A．Itwasinteresting．B．Itwassuccessful．C．Itwasdifficult．19．WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF？A．Theabilitytohandlepressure．B

．Theabilitytoorganizeateam．C．Theabilitytocopewithdemandingleaders．20．Whatkindofvolunteersareinurgentneed？A．Food

experts．B．Buildingengineers．C．Doctors．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn4February2022，theOlymp

iccauldronwaslit，signallingthestartofOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022．TheeventsoftheGameswilltakeplaceina

combinationofbrandnewstructuresandexistingvenues．NationalAquaticsCentreTheiconicindoorvenueincombinat

ionwithitsbox-likedesign，earneditthemoniker，“TheWaterCube”，whichhasbeentransformedintothe“IceCube”inprepara

tionfortheCurling/WheelchairCurlingcompetition（ParalympicWinterGames）．Themulti-purposevenuewillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsumme

rsports，switchingbetweenthetwodependingontheseason．WukesongSportsCentreAfterstagingthebasketballtournamentatthe2008Olympics，theWukeson

gSportsCentrehassuccessfullybeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince．Withacapacityof18，000spectators，itwillserveasthe

mainindoorvenueforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamesalongsidetheNationalIndoorStadium．BigAirShougangArguablythemostuniquevenueofth

eBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisBigAirShougang，whichistheworld'sfirstpermanentvenueforBigAirandwillstage

thefreestyleskiingandsnowboardBigAircompetitionsattheGames．FollowingtheWinterOlympics，thevenuewillbeusedforvarioussportscompetitionsandathletetraini

ng，aswellasculturalandcivicevents．NationalSpeedSkatingOvalTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalistheonlynewvenuebuiltonBeijing'sOlympi

cGreenfortheWinterOlympics．Unsurprisingly，theNationalSpeedSkatingOval-bearingthenickname“TheIceRibbon”-willhostthespeedskatingcompeti

tionatBeijing2022．ThestadiumwasbuiltonthesiteoftheOlympicGreenHockeyFieldusedforfieldhockeyeventandtheOlym

picGreenArcheryFieldusedforthearcheryeventinsummertime．21．Whatisspecialabout“TheIceRibbon”？A．Itwillholdt

heOlympicGreenHockeyatthe2022WinterOlympics．B．ItwillstagetheSpeedSkatingGamesatBeijing2022．C．ItisthepermanentvenueforBigAir．D．Itha

sbeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince2008．22．Atwhichvenuescanpeopleenjoyicehockeycompetitions？A．TheNationalAquaticsCentre．B．

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval．C．TheBigAirShougang．D．TheNationalIndoorStadium．23．WhatdoesNationalAquaticsCentreandWukesongSportsCentrehaveincommon？

A．TheyarethebrandnewvenuesbuiltforBeijing2022．B．Theyareespeciallybuiltforthedisabledathletes．C．Theyarebothindoorvenue

satthe2022WinterGames．D．Theyaremajorsitesforculturalandcivicevents．BPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefi

nedmorebythedetours（迂回路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals．Ilikethisimage．ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredth

edeepmeaningofhiswords．ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehou

rs．Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest，shortest，andeasiestroad，especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy，restlesskidswhohatebeingforcedtost

ayinaclosedspaceandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything．Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，stoppingonlywhenIhadto．Wewouldsticktothefreewa

ysandarrivetired．ButthenBanner，ourlambwasborn．HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise．Ihadtwochoices：leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehim

withme．Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme．ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids，ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtose

emethrough．Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity．Wehadtostopeveryhour，letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim．Thek

idschasedhimandoneanother．They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized，smellingfreshfromthecoldair．Weexploredsid

eroads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass．Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother，orfishleapingouto

fthewater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway．Herewaslife．Andnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfull

ofstories．Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight．ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadve

nturousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourneyandthebestpartofyourself．24．Whydidtheauthorusuallytakefre

ewaystoherparents'home？A．Itwaslesstiring．B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer．C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined．D．Shefeltb

etterwithotherdriversnearby．25．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofstoppingregularlyonthecountryroads？A．Totakecareofthelamb．B．Totakeadeepbreath．C．To

relaxinthefreshair．D．ToletthekidsplaywithBanner．26．Whatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Gettingclosetonatureaddsto

thejoyoflife．B．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals．C．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides．D．Enjoyingthebeautyofnature

benefitsone'shealth．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheRoadtoBraveryB．CreativityoutofNecessityC．Ro

adTripandCountryLifeD．CharmoftheDetourC“Iwillnevermarry，”thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight，and，totheterrorofherpeople，theG

reatQueenkeptherword．Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen，bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces，anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpar

tof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem．Indeed，althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesingl

estate，shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation．ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignpr

incesinhope，sometimesforadecade，shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom．Therewere，indeed，goodpoliti

calreasonsforheravoidingmarriage．ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeig

ninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics．TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，parti

cularlyaCatholicone．YetifshemarriedanEnglish，jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt．Therewereotherdeeperreaso

nsforElizabeth’sunwillingnesstomarry，chiefofwhich，Ibelieve，washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen．Inthe16th

century，aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion（统治）overthestate，whileahusbandwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife．Eliza

bethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower．Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher．Shehadsee

nseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown，includingthatofherownparents．Elizabeth'sfather，HenryⅧ，hadhadh

ermother，AnneBoleyn，killed；herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate．WhenElizabethwas14shewasallbutattractedb

yAdmiralThomasSeymour，whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear．Witnessingtheseterribleeventsatanearlyage，ithasbeenargued，mayhaveputElizabethoffmar

riage．Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities．Marriageorbeingsingle？Elizabethwasfartoointelligent．Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary，and，i

nthelongrun，therightoneforEngland．28．HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces？A．Shealwayshesitat

edabouttherightchoice．B．Shegaveadefiniteanswerno"toeveryone．C．Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose．D．Sheexpectedforthebe

stresultofamarriage．29．IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince，whatmighthavehappened？A．TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher．B．Thecourtmi

ghthavebeenseparated．C．TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcourtiers．D．Theremighthavebeenanegativei

mpactonEnglishpolitics．30．WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A．QueenElizabethwasnotaCatholic．B．Somefo

reignprincesmadewaronBritain．C．CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn．D．AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ．31．Whatistheattitudeoftheautho

rtowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife？A．Pitiful．B．Approving．C．Negative．D．Neutral．DWe'veallbeenthere

：thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou．Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboar

dandstarttotypeoutthat280-characterTwitter，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs-longemail．Surelythereason，logicandstrongp

owerofyourwrittenwordswillpersuadewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview．Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea．Thatresearchwasconductedby

JulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andhercolleagues．InSchroeder'sstudyofalmost300people，pa

rticipantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith．Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofth

ecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument．Schroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissiv

e（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator'ssameargument．Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspape

rarticleaboutapolitician．“Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed．Thenextweek，heheardt

heexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation．Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcom

paredtowhenheheardit．Whenhereadthestatement，thepoliticianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable．Sointheworkpla

ce，speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice．Andthat'sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvin

cethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone．Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicate

withsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia．Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointadifficultbattle．3

2．What'stheresultoftheresearch？A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable．B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard

．C．Spoken，notwritten，communicationworksbetter．D．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearing

it．33．Whyisthepoliticianmentioned？A．ToexplainwhatinspiredSchroedertoconducttheresearch．B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs．C．Tointroducet

hereactionofthepoliticiantothestudy．D．Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”mean？A．Silly．B．Pra

ctical．C．Familiar．D．Special．35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage．B．Comm

unicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged．C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson．D．It'

sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourschooldoesn'tofferaparticularcluborgroupthatyou'reinterestedin，startingyourownisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandspendt

imedoingsomethingyouenjoy．__36__．Readontogetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtostartahighschoolclub．DefinetheClub'sPurposeandGoals__37__．Figure

outwhatthepurposeoftheclubis，whatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin．Forexample，ifyou'restartingthatskiclub，willthepurposeoftheclubbeorganizin

gskitrips？Discussingskiinggear？Givinglecturesfromskiexperts？Byfiguringthisoutnow，youwillbeabletoprovideaclearera

ndmorecompletevisionofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers．__38__It'stimetorecru

itsomemembers．Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeopleyouthinkwillbeinterested．Ifyourschoolallowsit，createandpostflyersaweekortwobeforet

hefirstmeetingthatbrieflystatetheclub'sname，purpose，andtimeanddateofthefirstmeeting．Trytomaketheseflyerseye-catchingandinterestingtolookat．Ca

tchstudents'interestandconvincemorepeopletoattendthefirstmeeting．AssignDutiesandPlanEventsAtoneofthefirstfewmeetings，y

oushouldassignleadershiprolestohelpkeeptheclubrunningsmoothly．__39__．Onceyouhaveyourcluborganizedandaleadershipstructureestab

lished，startplanningactivitiesforclubmembers．Theseactivitiescantakeplaceduringclubmeetingsoratspecialeventsoutsideofmeetings．Potentialide

astoconsiderincludebringinginguestspeakers，andplanningcluboutings，organizingfundraisers．EstablishaBudgetSchool

softenprovidestipendstoofficialclubs，andthismaybeenoughtocoveryourexpenses．Ifnot，considerfundraisersorclubduesto

raiseenoughmoneytokeeptheclubactive．Mostclubsrequiresomemoneytostayrunning，evenifitisonlyasmallamounttocoverprintingcostsandsnacks．

__40__．Youraccountantshoulddevelopabudgetthatgivesaroughestimateoftheexpensesyourclubwillexpecttohave．A．SpreadtheWordB．Learnhow

toproperlyregisteryourclubandmakeitofficialC．Onceyouknowwhatyouwantyourclubtobeabout，it'stimetogetmorespecificD．Someclubsmaynee

damuchlargersumiftheyusealotofmaterialsorgoontripsE．HoldYourFirstClubMeetingF．You'llalsogetleadershipexperiencethatcanhelpstrengthenyourresumeandco

llegeapplicationsG．Holdelectionsornominatepeopletofillthesepositions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam．Thatmeant__41__MillerKing，whowasthebestplayeratourschool．Foot

ballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout．Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__42__．JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwa

sstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm．Iwenttoseehimthedayafterfootballpracticestarted—afterhe'dcomebackfromhospital．Helookedqu

ite__43__，buthedidn'tcry．Thatseason，I__44__allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__45__thehomegamesfromthebench，wearinghisjerseywithanemptysleeve．Wewen

t101andIwasnamedMostValuablePlayer，__46__IwashauntedbycrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's__47__．Oneafternoon，Iwascrossingthefieldt

ogohomeandsawMillerstuck__48__afence-whichwasn'thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms．I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworld

hewantedtoaccept__49__from．Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted．I__50__himmoveslowlyoverthefence．Whenwewerefinally__51__ont

heotherside，hesaidtome，“Youknow，Ididn'ttellyouthisduringthe__52__，butyoudidagreatjob．Thankyouforfillinginforme．”Hiswo

rdsfreedmefrommybaddreams．Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader．Damagedbutnot__53__，hewasstillaheadofme．Iwas

righttohave__54__him．Fromthatdayon，Igrew__55__andalittlemorereal．41．A．cheeringforB．stayingwithC．relyingonD．be

atingout42．A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure43．A．calmB．paleC．relaxedD．ashamed44．A．heldB．brokeC．setD．tried45．A．reportedB．judged

C．organizedD．watched46．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus47．A．decisionB．mistakeC．sacrificeD．accident48．A．goingthroughB．goingoverC．jump

ingoverD．lookingthrough49．A．praiseB．adviceC．assistanceD．apology50．A．letB．helpedC．hadD．noticed51．A．tiredandupsetB．al

iveandwellC．joyfulanddelightfulD．safeandsound52．A．recoveryB．summerC．treatmentD．season53．A．ruinedB．defeatedC．lostD．abandoned54．A．admiredB．curedC．

invitedD．challenged55．A．healthierB．biggerC．clevererD．cooler第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Inmanycountries，itisnotunusualforfamiliesof__56__（difference）backgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace．__57__，in

theUnitedStates，thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd．Butthistypeofhousing，__58__（call）co-housing，isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates，too．Co-hou

singcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry．Formanypeople，thiswayoflifeisa__59__（relieve）tothebusymodernlifestyle．Aco-housingcommunityh

as__60__（private）ownedhousesandsharedland．Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom，meetingroom，andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicr

oom．About25co-housingcommunities__61__（build）inrecentyears，and150moreareplanned．Aco-housingcomplexisaplace__62__residentsshop，cook

，andeattogether．Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity．Childrenhaveotherkids__63__（play）with，whichmanyfamilieslike．Otherresid

entslikethefeelingoflivingin64．__64__“village”．Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor__65__（little）mon

eythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartment．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你有一位网友David是在中国学习的交换生。最近他身体不好，经常感冒，影响了学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．饮食、运动的重要性；

2．给出建议；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。EvenbeforeIreachedthetent，Iknewtherewouldbetrouble．MylittlebrotherAndywasfollowingme，withasleepingba

g，aflashlight，andhisstuffedbear．MyfriendsWadeandBradthinkAndywouldruineverything．Hewouldgetscaredinthemiddleofthenightandhavetobetakenbacktotheho

use．Theycomplainedsomuchyou'dthinktheywerehospitalpatientsinsteadofkidsI'dinvitedforanoutdoorsleepover．Andypromisedthathewouldn'tru

inanything．Hewormedhiswayintothetentandsettledinthefarcorner．Nightwassettingin，too，withthewoodsaroundusfadingtowardblack．

Thehouse，withitsporchlight，seemedalongwayfromus．“Timeforghoststories!”BradannouncedassoonasI'dclosedthetent．Hetoldusabou

tvampires（吸血鬼），butitonlymadeusfalloverlaughing．WhenitwasWade'sturn，hetoldastoryofthreeguyswhowerecampinginatent．Hedescribedourstoriesexactly—exc

eptforAndy．Whenhewasdescribingaterrifyingcreature，thehairsonmyarmsshotstraightup．“Theseguyswerecrawlingin

totheirsleepingbags，right？”Wadecontinued．Whenoutofthedarknessrangthisterriblecry．Andoutofthewoodsbehi

ndustherewasacry!High-pitched，frightening，andstrange．Thehairsonmyheadshotstraightup!“Whatwasthat？”Bradaskedasthecrycameagain．Wealllookedatea

chotherinhorror，speechless．Wadesuggestedsomeoneshouldgoouttocheck，butnoonedared．“Whatifit'ssomethingtrappedorhurt？”Andysaidanxiously．Wefocus

edourflashlightsonAndy，whomwe'dforgotten，sittinginthecornerwithhisarmsaroundhisbear．AndywouldadopteverylostorhurtanimalintheworldifMomwouldlethim．注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I'mgoingtosee．”Andyranoutofthetentanddisappearedinthedarkness．Andysaiditw

asababymonkeycaughtbetweenbranches，anditwascryingforitsmama．湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语参考答案【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20

22北京冬奥会的主要赛事场地。21．B。通过题干关键字“TheIceRibbon”定位到第五段的原文：Unsurprisingly，theNationalSpeedSkatingOval—bearingthe

nickname“TheIceRibbon”—willhostthespeedskatingcompetitionatBeijing2022．译文：不出所料，绰号“冰丝带”的国家速滑馆将在2022年北京奥运会上举办速度滑冰比赛。故选择B选项。A选项中的th

eOlympicGreenHockey（奥林匹克绿色曲棍球比赛）是夏季赛事；C选项中提到的永久场地BigAir指首钢滑雪大跳台，出现在文章第四段；D选项是对文章第三段中的“…theWukesongSportsCentrehassucce

ssfullybeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince．”的同义改写，指五棵松体育中心自2008年以来，一直被用作多功能竞技场，与题干不符。22．D。题干询问观看icehockey（冰球比赛）的场地，定位到第三段的原文：…i

twillserveasthemainindoorvenueforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamesalongsidetheNationalIndoorStadium．译文：它将同国家体育场（theNationalIndoorStadium）一起

，作为2022年冬奥会的主要室内冰球场馆。故选择D选项。23．C。题干问到国家游泳中心（水立方）与五棵松体育中心的共同点，通过第二段首句和第三段尾句可知，两者都是室内的场所，故选C选项。A选项中提到全新的体育场

所指的是国家速滑馆，通过第五段首句可以进行排除；B选项来自于第二段inpreparationfortheCurling/WheelchairCurlingcompetition（残奥会），指的是水立方而不是五棵松体育中心；D选项来自于

文章第四段尾句，故排除。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。24．B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest，shortest，andeasie

stroad，especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy，restlesskidswhohatebeingforcedtostayinaclosedspaceandhavestrongopin

ionsabouteverything．（我们走的是大多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时，他们讨厌被限制在封闭空间，对每件事都有强烈的看法。）”及第三段中的“Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，stopp

ingonlywhenIhadto．（公路旅行有风险，所以我会开快车，只有在必要时才停车。）”可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B。题号123456789101112131415答案ACBABABCCACACAB题号1617181

92021222324252627282930答案BCBACBDCBAADCDA题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCAADFCAGDDABBD题号46474849505152535455答案CD

BCBDDBAB25．A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wehadtostopeveryhour，letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim．（我们不得不每隔一小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他。）”可知，停下来是为了照

顾Banner。故选A。26．A。推理判断题。根据第五段“Weexploredsideroads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass．Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingt

heirmother，orfishleapingoutofthewater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway．Herewaslife．Andnewhorizons．（我们在小路上探索，

在齐腰高的草从里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野。）”可推知，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然可增加生活的乐趣。故选A。27．D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“PoetWilliamStaffordonce

saidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（迁回路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals．Ilikethisimage．ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhi

swords．（诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾说过，定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是，我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义。）”并结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走

高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得不选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景，可知作者发现了绕行路的魅力。故D选项“绕行路的魅力”最符合文章标题。故选D。28．C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“

ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope，sometimesforadecade，shek

eptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom．（在女王看来，这是一个深思熟虑的政策，自从使那些外国王子们带着希望等待，某个十年间，她在他们可能会对她的王国发起战争的时候使他们十分的

友好。）”因此选择C项。29．D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therewere，indeed，goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage．（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句“TheEnglis

hweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaCatholicone．（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信

仰天主教的。）”可知选D。30．A。推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，partic

ularlyaCatholicone．（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的。）”可以推测英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰应该不是天主教。故选A。31．B。细节理解题。文章最后一句“Thechoiceshemadewascourageousan

drevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland．（她做出的决定是勇气十足并且翻天覆地的，并且从长期看，对于英格兰来说是正确的。）”故选B。32．C。根据第二段最后一句“Sc

hroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatc

ommunicator'ssameargument．”可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好。故选C。33．A。根据第三段第一句“Theideaforherst

udycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician．”可知，Schroeder的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政治家的报纸文章。由此可知，第三段提到政治家是为了解释是什么启发了施罗德

进行这项研究。故选A。34．A。根据划线词后的“butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable（但是当他听到这么说的时候，这位政治家听起来

确实很有道理）”可推出，当他读这位政治家的陈述时，划线词idiotic的意思应与reasonable意思相反，所以应该是“愚蠢的，不合理的”。故选A。35．D。根据文章最后一句“Twitter'slimitedtextal

lowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointadifficultbattle．”可知，Twitter的文字限制和社交媒体用户的短暂注意力，会让你

的争论成为一场艰苦的战斗。也就是说由于社交媒体的局限性，完全解释你的观点是很难的。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在高中成立社团提出了一些建议和注意事项。36．F。F选项的大意是“你还将获得领导经验，这有助于加强你的简历和大学申请的竞争力。”第一段谈到

自己成立一个俱乐部的好处，与F选项的句意相符。37．C。C选项的大意是“一旦你明白了自己的俱乐部大概是关于什么方向的，是时候将它设定得更具体了。”与本段小标题“定义俱乐部的宗旨和目标”相符。38．A。A选项的字面意思是“传播/发散消息”，此处理解为

“进行宣传”。本段正文首句提到“招募会员”，紧接着谈到向朋友和可能感兴趣的人介绍你的社团、如何进行更有吸引力的宣传等，以吸引更多人参加社团，与A选项内容相符。39．G。G选项的大意是“进行选举或者提名一些人

来填补这些职位。”与本段小标题“AssignDuties”（分配职务），和首句“你应当指派领导角色以帮助社团顺利运作”的内容相符。40．D。D选项的大意是“一些俱乐部可能需要一大笔钱，如果他们需要使用

大量的材料或组织旅行的话。”与前文中提到的“Mostclubsrequiresomemoneytostayrunning，evenifitisonlyasmallamountto．…（大多数俱乐部都需要一些钱来维持运营，即使只是一小笔钱……）”

前后逻辑紧密关联。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。41．D。“我”唯一的目标是要成为头号种子选手，言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在的最优秀

的选手MillerKing。beatoutsb．意为“打败某人”。42．A。由上文“…allsummerlongIworkedout．”可知为了实现梦想，“我”随身带着足球随时“练习”，故选practice。43．B。病人刚出院时面色是苍白的（pale）。4

4．B。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。breakarecord意为“打破纪录”。45．D。由语境可知此时Miller是坐在边上看“我”比赛。故选watch。46．C。“我”虽然被命名为最有价值的队员，可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处是

转折关系。47．D。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功。48．B。一天下午“我”在

经过运动场回家时，看到Miller在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“climb”可知，此处应该是“翻越”，而只有goover具备这个涵义。故选B项。49．C。句意：我相信我是这个世界上他最不想要接受帮助的人。assistance意为“帮助”。50．B。由“Buteventhatchallen

geheaccepted．”可知，“我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。51．D。由“…moveslowlyoverthefence（……慢慢翻过栅栏）”可知，“我们”最终安然无恙地到了栅栏的另一边。52．D。由前文的“那个赛季，我打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录”可知，这里应该是填

season，属于“同词复现”。故选D。53．B。句意：虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打败，他依然远远地超越我。defeatv．打败，击败。故选B。54．A。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是：我钦佩他是对的。故选A项。55．B。

通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟，内心更加强大，即“长大了”，而不是变得“更健康”“更聪明”或“更冷酷”。故选bigger。56．different。形容词修饰名词backgrounds，表示“不同的背景”。57．However。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在

美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。58．called。句中的谓语动词是“isgaining（正得到）”，又出现第二个动词“call（称为）”，两个动词之间没有连词，应该使用非谓语动词，“房子”和“称为”是被动关

系，故填过去分词called。59．relief。一件令人宽慰的事情，冠词后使用名词形式，故填relief。60．privately。私人拥有，副词privately修饰动词own，故填privately。61．havebe

enbuilt。在最近几年“inrecentyears”，是现在完成时态的标志，“社区”和“建立”是被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态havebeenbuilt。62．where。共同住宅群是住户们一起购物、做饭、吃

饭的地方。先行词是place，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。63．toplay。用动词不定式作后置定语。64．a。一个村庄，故用不定冠词a。65．less。比附近公寓租金要少，故用li

ttle的比较级less。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearDavid，I'mquitesorrytolearnthatyouhavenotbeenfeelingquiteyourselfthesedays，whichaffectsyourstudyalot．PersonallyIthink

youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingaspects．Firstofall，keepabalanceddiet，whichisthekeytokeepingfit．Besides，takeregularexercise，whichcanbuildu

pyourbodyandpreventdiseasesattackingyouatthesametime．Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstu

dy．Wishyouallthebest．Yours．LiHua第二节【参考范文】“I'mgoingtosee．”Andyranoutofthetentanddisappearedinthedarkness．WhatAndydidwasun

expected．ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasconcernedaboutmylittlebrother．Whatifheencounteredamonster？Terriblethoughtscrowdedint

omymind，soIdecidedtofollowhimtogivehimahandifnecessary．WadeandBradpluckedupcouragetojoinme．Withtheflashli

ghtinmyhand，thethreeofuswentoutofthetent．Hearingthehigh-pitchedfrighteningandstrangecryonceinawhile，wewerescaredtodea

th．Fortunately，notfarfromourtent，wefoundAndy．“WhathashappenedAndy？”weasked．Andysaiditwasababymonkeycaughtbetweenbranches，anditwascryingforitsmama

．HearingwhatAndyrepliedwebreathedasighofrelief．Whenweapproachedhim，Andywasattemptingtohelpthemonkeyout．Withouthesit

ation，wejoinedhiminrescuingthebabymonkey．Withourjointefforts，thebabymonkeygotrescued．Itwaggeditstailasiftoexpressitsgratitudetous．Thenitranhappilyan

ddisappearedinthedarkness．Andyandthethreeofusreturnedtoourtent．WepraisedAndyforhisbraveryandkindness．Hisbraveryandactofkindnesswould

stickinourmemoriesforever．Wechatted，laughedandspentanunforgettablenighttogether．听力材料Text1M：Canyoucomeinearlytomorrow？Sherryissick，andIdon'thave

anyoneelseinthesalesdepartmentthatcantaketheplaceofheronschedule．W：Noproblem，Mr．Johnson．I'llgiveupmydentalappointment．Text2M：It'svery

niceofyoutoinviteme．ThisismyfirsttimetohavedinnerinaChinesefamily．W：I'mverygladyoucancome，Mr．Smith．Wouldyouliketohavesomechick

en？Text3M：Ifitisthishottomorrow，wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennis．W：Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillcloudovertomorrow．Text4W：Cany

oubookmeadoubleroomforFebruary22？M：Well，wewon'tbeabletoensureyouaroomforFebruary22，butwecanbookyouaroomo

nFebruary21or23．IsthatOK？Text5W：IthinkI'llhavethesteakandsalad，mediumforthesteak，please．John，haveyoudecidedwhatyou'dliketohave？M：Well，IthinkI'mju

stgoingtohaveasalad．I'mtryingtoeatlessmeat．W：Oh，that'sunusual!Youhavechangedsomuch．Text6W：Ifyouwanttoadoptananimal，weneedtota

lktosomepeoplewhoknowwellaboutyou，suchasteachers，friends．Wewanttobesurethatyoucantakegoodcareofananimal．M：Isthatall？W：No，thereismore．Haveyouever

ownedananimal？M：Yes，wehadacatwhenIwaseightyearsold．Ilovecats．W：Thenyou'llhavetofilloutthisformaboutyourfam

ilybackground．Thanksforyourinformationandforbeingsohelpful．Andwe'llcallinacoupleofdays．Text7W：Jason，Ineedsomebodytotakemetotheairport

tomorrowmorning．M：YoucanaskTommytogiveyoualift．HegoestotheairporteverySaturday．W：Buthestartsthetripataround7：00andthatwouldbe

toolate．M：Whattimeisyourflight？W：7：30．ButIshouldgetthere40minutesearlier，anditwillprobablytakeusabout30minutestogetthere．M：OK．Iwilldriveyouthere．20mi

nutesforcleaning，soIwillsetthealarmclockfor6：00．W：Youshouldsetitearlier．Weneedtimeforbreakfast．M：No，weneedn't．Youcanh

aveitinthecar．W：Howaboutyou？M：Iwillhaveitafterseeingyouoff．Text8W：Leo，whatareyoudoing？M：Hi，Fiona．I'mworkingonmygeographyproject．W：Oh．I'ved

onemine．IplannedtowriteabouttheanimalsinAfrica，butIfoundthedesertmoreinteresting．ThenIchangedmymind．Whataboutyou？M：I'mdoingmyprojectonther

ainforestinBrazil．I'vefoundthisfantasticwebsite．Look!W：Wow!Therainforestisanamazingplace．Thereareavarietyofanimalsintherainforest

，aren'tthere？M：Yes．Look，theseslothsarereallycute!Therearealsosomespiders．W：Oh，don'tshowmethose!Idon'tlikespiders．M：I'msorry．Andtherearemanydi

fferentkindsofbirds．Lookattheseones．W：I'veseensomelikethoseatthezoo．They'rereallycolorful!Oh，andwhat'sthat？M：It'sakindofsnake．It'soneo

fthebiggestsnakesintheworld．W：Wow!Really？Doyouknowhowlongitcanlive？Text9W：Hi，Tony．Haveyoufinishedreadingthesearticles？M：Yes，bu

tmyeyesfeeluncomfortableafterstaringatthecomputerscreenforhours．W：I'vereadanarticleabouteyeproblemsrecently．Itsaysth

atpeopleusuallyblinklesswhentheyusecomputers，sotheymayalwaysfeeltiredafterusingcomputers．M：ThatiswhatIamdoing．An

dIamsufferingfromdryeyes．W：Itissocommonforpeoplewhohaveeyeproblems．M：Butwhatdoesithavetodowiththecomputer？W：Thestudyf

oundthatpeopleblinktwenty-twotimesaminuteonaveragewhenrelaxed，butjustseventimesaminutewhilestaringatthethingsonacomputerscreen．M：Really？That'squ

iteadifference．W：Yeah．Soyouoftenneedtoblinkyoureyesandtakeabreakfromthecomputer．M：Iwonderifeyedropswillmakemefeelbetter．W：Thatmighthelp．Butthebe

stwayistotakeabreakandrestyoureyes．M：OK．Let'sgotohaveacupoftea．Icanfinishthislatertonight．Text10W：I'mOlgaVictoria．Now

I'mvolunteeringasadoctorinMSF，whichisoneoftheworld'slargestorganizationsthatprovideemergencymedicalrelief．Oneofthebig

gesttasksItookupthisyearwasorganizingateamtoopenanewhospitalinatownthathadnomedicalcareforthreeyears．Theprojectwasasuccessandth

elocalpeoplewerethankful．WhatqualitiesandskillsdoyouneedtobecomeavolunteerforMSF？Youhavetobeabletodealwith

stress，andyouneedtobeabletoworkindependentlyaswellasinateam．Besidesmedicalexperts，MSFneedstheskillsoftechnicalstaffsuchasbuildingengineersandfoodex

perts．NowHIVandTBdoctorsareurgentlyneeded．Theworkistoughanddemandingbuttherewardscanbegreat．Ifyouthinkyoufitoneofthepositions，findou

thowtoapplyforitonourwebsitewww．msf．org．