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湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers？A．Bossandemployee．B．Salesmanandcustomer．C．Doctorandpatient．2．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably？A．Inarestaurant．B．Intheman'shouse．C．Int

hewoman'shouse．3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．4．Whenisaroomsurelyavailabl

e？A．OnFebruary21and23．B．OnFebruary21and22．C．OnFebruary22and23．5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Themanshouldeata

lotofsalad．B．Themanusedtoeatlotsofmeat．C．Themanlooksquitedifferentfrombefore．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whowil

lthewomantalkto？A．Peoplefamiliarwiththeman．B．Peopletakingcareofanimals．C．Peoplewhodon'tknowhimwell．7．Whydoesthemanhavetofilloutth

eform？A．Totakeresponsibility．B．Toshowhisfamilybackground．C．Torecordhishistoryofadoption．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8

．Whatdayisittoday？A．Sunday．B．Saturday．C．Friday．9．Whenshouldthewomanarriveattheairport？A．At6：00．B．At7：30．C．At6：50．10．Whydoe

sthewomansuggestsettingthealarmclockearlier？A．Toleavetimeforbreakfast．B．Toleavetimeforcheckingin．C．Toavoidthetrafficjam．听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11．Whatistheman'sprojectabout？A．Theanimals．B．Thedesert．C．Therainforest．12．Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomf

ortable？A．Thepictureofspiders．B．Thepictureofsnakes．C．Thepictureofsloths．13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthes

nake？A．Thecolor．B．Thesize．C．Thelifetime．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howoftendopeopleblinkwhilestaringatthecompu

terscreen？A．7timesperminute．B．22timesperminute．C．27timesperminute．15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldd

o？A．Usesomeeyedrops．B．Takeabreak．C．Avoidusingcomputers．16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext？A．Keeponread

ing．B．Havesometea．C．Gotoadrugstore．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A．Atown．B．Ahospital．C．Anorganization．

18．Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheprojectthisyear？A．Itwasinteresting．B．Itwassuccessful．C．Itwasdifficult．19．Whatisrequiredto

becomeavolunteerforMSF？A．Theabilitytohandlepressure．B．Theabilitytoorganizeateam．C．Theabilitytocopewithdemandingleaders．20．Whatkindofvo

lunteersareinurgentneed？A．Foodexperts．B．Buildingengineers．C．Doctors．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn4February2022，theOlympiccauldronwaslit，signallingthestartofOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022．TheeventsoftheGameswilltakepla

ceinacombinationofbrandnewstructuresandexistingvenues．NationalAquaticsCentreTheiconicindoorvenueincombinationwithitsbox-likedesign，e

arneditthemoniker，“TheWaterCube”，whichhasbeentransformedintothe“IceCube”inpreparationfortheCurling/Wheelch

airCurlingcompetition（ParalympicWinterGames）．Themulti-purposevenuewillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports，switchingbetweenthetwode

pendingontheseason．WukesongSportsCentreAfterstagingthebasketballtournamentatthe2008Olympics，theWukesongSportsCentrehassuccessfullybeenusedasamu

ltipurposearenaintheyearssince．Withacapacityof18，000spectators，itwillserveasthemainindoorvenueforicehockeyatthe2022Winter

GamesalongsidetheNationalIndoorStadium．BigAirShougangArguablythemostuniquevenueoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisBigAirSho

ugang，whichistheworld'sfirstpermanentvenueforBigAirandwillstagethefreestyleskiingandsnowboardBigAircompetitionsat

theGames．FollowingtheWinterOlympics，thevenuewillbeusedforvarioussportscompetitionsandathletetraining，aswel

lasculturalandcivicevents．NationalSpeedSkatingOvalTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalistheonlynewvenuebuiltonBeijing'sOlympicGreenfortheWinterOly

mpics．Unsurprisingly，theNationalSpeedSkatingOval-bearingthenickname“TheIceRibbon”-willhostthespeedskatingcompetitionatBeijing

2022．ThestadiumwasbuiltonthesiteoftheOlympicGreenHockeyFieldusedforfieldhockeyeventandtheOlympicGreenArcheryFieldusedforthe

archeryeventinsummertime．21．Whatisspecialabout“TheIceRibbon”？A．ItwillholdtheOlympicGreenHockeyatthe2022WinterOlympics．B．ItwillstagetheSpeedSkating

GamesatBeijing2022．C．ItisthepermanentvenueforBigAir．D．Ithasbeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince2008．22．Atwhichv

enuescanpeopleenjoyicehockeycompetitions？A．TheNationalAquaticsCentre．B．TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval．C．TheBigAirShouga

ng．D．TheNationalIndoorStadium．23．WhatdoesNationalAquaticsCentreandWukesongSportsCentrehaveincommon？A．Theyarethebrandnewvenuesbuil

tforBeijing2022．B．Theyareespeciallybuiltforthedisabledathletes．C．Theyarebothindoorvenuesatthe2022WinterGames．D．Theyaremajorsi

tesforculturalandcivicevents．BPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（迂回路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadto

wardgoals．Ilikethisimage．ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords．Foryearswemadethelongdrive

fromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours．Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest，shortest，andeasiestroad，especiallywhenI

wasalonewithfournoisy，restlesskidswhohatebeingforcedtostayinaclosedspaceandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything．Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，s

toppingonlywhenIhadto．Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired．ButthenBanner，ourlambwasborn．Hewasrejectedb

yhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise．Ihadtwochoices：leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithme．Myhusbandmadethedecisi

onforme．ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids，ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough．Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity

．Wehadtostopeveryhour，letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim．Thekidschasedhimandoneanother．They'dgetbackinthecarbreathles

sandenergized，smellingfreshfromthecoldair．Weexploredsideroads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass．Evenifwesimplylookedouto

fthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother，orfishleapingoutofthewater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway．Herewaslif

e．Andnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories．Someroadtri

psarebynecessityfastandstraight．ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventuro

usenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourneyandthebestpartofyourself．24．Whydidtheauthorusuallytakefreewaystoherp

arents'home？A．Itwaslesstiring．B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer．C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined．D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby．25．Whatist

heauthor'spurposeofstoppingregularlyonthecountryroads？A．Totakecareofthelamb．B．Totakeadeepbreath．C．Torelaxinthefreshair．D．Toletthekidsplaywit

hBanner．26．Whatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Gettingclosetonatureaddstot

hejoyoflife．B．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals．C．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides．D．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'sheal

th．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheRoadtoBraveryB．CreativityoutofNecessityC．RoadTripandCountryLifeD．CharmoftheDetou

rC“Iwillnevermarry，”thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight，and，totheterrorofherpeople，theGreatQu

eenkeptherword．Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen，bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces，anditwasconfidentlye

xpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem．Indeed，althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate，shekepttheses

uitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation．ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope，sometimesforadecade，s

hekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom．Therewere，indeed，goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage．T

hedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics．TheEnglishwereg

enerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaCatholicone．YetifshemarriedanEnglish，jealousymight

leadtotheseparationofthecourt．TherewereotherdeeperreasonsforElizabeth’sunwillingnesstomarry，chiefofwhich，Ibelieve，washerfearoflosingherautonomya

sQueen．Inthe16thcentury，aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion（统治）overthestate，whileahusbandwasthough

ttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife．Elizabethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower．Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncerta

inastateforher．Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown，includingthatofherownparents．Elizabeth'sfather，

HenryⅧ，hadhadhermother，AnneBoleyn，killed；herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate．WhenElizabethwas14sh

ewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour，whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear．Witnessingtheseterribleeventsatanearlyage，ithasbeenargued，m

ayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage．Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities．Marriageorbeingsingle？Elizabethwasfartoointelligent．Thechoiceshemadew

ascourageousandrevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland．28．HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishco

urtiersandforeignprinces？A．Shealwayshesitatedabouttherightchoice．B．Shegaveadefiniteanswerno"toeveryone．C．S

hekeptthemexpectingonpurpose．D．Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage．29．IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince，whatmight

havehappened？A．TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher．B．Thecourtmighthavebeenseparated．C．TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcou

rtiers．D．TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics．30．WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A．QueenElizabethwas

notaCatholic．B．SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain．C．CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn．D．AdmiralThomas

SeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ．31．WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife？A．Pitiful．B．Approving．C．Negative．D．Neutral．DWe

'veallbeenthere：thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou．Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280

-characterTwitter，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs-longemail．Surelythereason，logicandstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillpersuadewhoeverdisagreeswithyou

toseeyourpointofview．Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea．ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUnive

rsityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andhercolleagues．InSchroeder'sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，list

en，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith．Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument

．Schroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaims

thanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator'ssameargument．Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician．“One

ofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed．Thenextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiost

ation．Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit．Whenhereadthestatement，thep

oliticianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable．Sointheworkplace，speakingto

someoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice．Andthat'sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofw

hyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone．Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewh

oyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia．Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointadifficultbattl

e．32．What'stheresultoftheresearch？A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable．B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard．C．Spoken，notwritten，com

municationworksbetter．D．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit．33．Whyisthepoliticianmentioned？

A．ToexplainwhatinspiredSchroedertoconducttheresearch．B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs．C．Tointroducethereactionofthepoliticiantot

hestudy．D．Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”mean？A．Silly．B．Practical．C．Familiar．D．Special．35．Whatcanweinferf

romthelastparagraph？A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage．B．Communicatingwithothersoversocia

lmediaisencouraged．C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson．D．It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyo

urpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourschooldoesn'tofferaparti

cularcluborgroupthatyou'reinterestedin，startingyourownisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandspendtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy．__36__．Readontogetstep-by-s

tepinstructionsonhowtostartahighschoolclub．DefinetheClub'sPurposeandGoals__37__．Figureoutwhatthepurpos

eoftheclubis，whatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin．Forexample，ifyou'restartingthatskiclub，willthepurposeoftheclubbeorganizingskit

rips？Discussingskiinggear？Givinglecturesfromskiexperts？Byfiguringthisoutnow，youwillbeabletoprovideaclearerandmoreco

mpletevisionofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers．__38__It'stimetorecruitsomememb

ers．Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeopleyouthinkwillbeinterested．Ifyourschoolallowsit，createandpostflyer

saweekortwobeforethefirstmeetingthatbrieflystatetheclub'sname，purpose，andtimeanddateofthefirstmeeting．Trytomaketheseflyerseye-catchingandi

nterestingtolookat．Catchstudents'interestandconvincemorepeopletoattendthefirstmeeting．AssignDutiesandPlanEventsAtoneofthefirstfewm

eetings，youshouldassignleadershiprolestohelpkeeptheclubrunningsmoothly．__39__．Onceyouhaveyourcluborganizedandaleadershipstructur

eestablished，startplanningactivitiesforclubmembers．Theseactivitiescantakeplaceduringclubmeetingsoratspecialeventsouts

ideofmeetings．Potentialideastoconsiderincludebringinginguestspeakers，andplanningcluboutings，organizingfundraisers．EstablishaBudgetSchool

softenprovidestipendstoofficialclubs，andthismaybeenoughtocoveryourexpenses．Ifnot，considerfundraisersorclubduestoraiseeno

ughmoneytokeeptheclubactive．Mostclubsrequiresomemoneytostayrunning，evenifitisonlyasmallamounttocoverprintingcostsandsnacks．__40__．Youraccountantshou

lddevelopabudgetthatgivesaroughestimateoftheexpensesyourclubwillexpecttohave．A．SpreadtheWordB．Learnhowtoproperlyregisteryour

clubandmakeitofficialC．Onceyouknowwhatyouwantyourclubtobeabout，it'stimetogetmorespecificD．Someclubsmayneedamuchl

argersumiftheyusealotofmaterialsorgoontripsE．HoldYourFirstClubMeetingF．You'llalsogetleadershipexperiencethatcanhelpstrengt

henyourresumeandcollegeapplicationsG．Holdelectionsornominatepeopletofillthesepositions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam．Thatmeant__41__MillerKing，whowasthebestplayerat

ourschool．FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout．Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__42__．Just

beforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm．Iwenttoseehimthedayafterfootballpracticestarted—afterhe'dcomebackfromhospi

tal．Helookedquite__43__，buthedidn'tcry．Thatseason，I__44__allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__45__thehomegamesfromthebench，wearinghisjerse

ywithanemptysleeve．Wewent101andIwasnamedMostValuablePlayer，__46__IwashauntedbycrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's__47__．On

eafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuck__48__afence-whichwasn'thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms．I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhe

wantedtoaccept__49__from．Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted．I__50__himmoveslowlyoverthefence．Whenwewerefinally__51__ontheotherside，hesaidtome，“Youknow，

Ididn'ttellyouthisduringthe__52__，butyoudidagreatjob．Thankyouforfillinginforme．”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams．Ithoughttomyself，howev

enwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader．Damagedbutnot__53__，hewasstillaheadofme．Iwasrighttohave__54__him．Fromthatdayon，Igrew__55__a

ndalittlemorereal．41．A．cheeringforB．stayingwithC．relyingonD．beatingout42．A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure43．A

．calmB．paleC．relaxedD．ashamed44．A．heldB．brokeC．setD．tried45．A．reportedB．judgedC．organizedD．watched46．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus47．A．

decisionB．mistakeC．sacrificeD．accident48．A．goingthroughB．goingoverC．jumpingoverD．lookingthrough49．A．praiseB．adviceC

．assistanceD．apology50．A．letB．helpedC．hadD．noticed51．A．tiredandupsetB．aliveandwellC．joyfulanddelightfulD．safeandsound52．A．recoveryB．

summerC．treatmentD．season53．A．ruinedB．defeatedC．lostD．abandoned54．A．admiredB．curedC．invitedD．challenged55．A．healthier

B．biggerC．clevererD．cooler第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycountries，itisnotunusualforfamiliesof__

56__（difference）backgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace．__57__，intheUnitedStates，thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd．Butthistypeofhousing

，__58__（call）co-housing，isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates，too．Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry．Forman

ypeople，thiswayoflifeisa__59__（relieve）tothebusymodernlifestyle．Aco-housingcommunityhas__60__（private）owne

dhousesandsharedland．Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom，meetingroom，andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormu

sicroom．About25co-housingcommunities__61__（build）inrecentyears，and150moreareplanned．Aco-housingcomplexisaplace__62__residentsshop，cook，andeatt

ogether．Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity．Childrenhaveotherkids__63__（play）w

ith，whichmanyfamilieslike．Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingin64．__64__“village”．Residentsalsosaytha

ttheycanliveinco-housingfor__65__（little）moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartment．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你有一位网友David是在中国学习的

交换生。最近他身体不好，经常感冒，影响了学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．饮食、运动的重要性；2．给出建议；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EvenbeforeIreachedthetent，Iknewtherewould

betrouble．MylittlebrotherAndywasfollowingme，withasleepingbag，aflashlight，andhisstuffedbear．MyfriendsWa

deandBradthinkAndywouldruineverything．Hewouldgetscaredinthemiddleofthenightandhavetobetakenbacktothehouse．Theycomplainedsomuchyou'dthinkt

heywerehospitalpatientsinsteadofkidsI'dinvitedforanoutdoorsleepover．Andypromisedthathewouldn'truinanything．Hewormedhiswayintothetentandsettledin

thefarcorner．Nightwassettingin，too，withthewoodsaroundusfadingtowardblack．Thehouse，withitsporchlight，seemedalongwayfromus．“Timeforghoststor

ies!”BradannouncedassoonasI'dclosedthetent．Hetoldusaboutvampires（吸血鬼），butitonlymadeusfalloverlaughing．WhenitwasWade'sturn，hetoldas

toryofthreeguyswhowerecampinginatent．Hedescribedourstoriesexactly—exceptforAndy．Whenhewasdescribingaterr

ifyingcreature，thehairsonmyarmsshotstraightup．“Theseguyswerecrawlingintotheirsleepingbags，right？”Wadecontinued．Whenoutofthedarknessrangthister

riblecry．Andoutofthewoodsbehindustherewasacry!High-pitched，frightening，andstrange．Thehairsonmyheadshotstraightup!“Whatwastha

t？”Bradaskedasthecrycameagain．Wealllookedateachotherinhorror，speechless．Wadesuggestedsomeoneshouldgoout

tocheck，butnoonedared．“Whatifit'ssomethingtrappedorhurt？”Andysaidanxiously．WefocusedourflashlightsonAnd

y，whomwe'dforgotten，sittinginthecornerwithhisarmsaroundhisbear．Andywouldadopteverylostorhurtanimalintheworl

difMomwouldlethim．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I'mgoingtosee．”Andyranoutofthetentanddisappearedinthedarkness．Andysaiditwasababymonkeycaug

htbetweenbranches，anditwascryingforitsmama．湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语参考答案【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的主要赛事场地。21．B。通过题干关键字“TheIceRib

bon”定位到第五段的原文：Unsurprisingly，theNationalSpeedSkatingOval—bearingthenickname“TheIceRibbon”—willhostthespeedskatingcomp

etitionatBeijing2022．译文：不出所料，绰号“冰丝带”的国家速滑馆将在2022年北京奥运会上举办速度滑冰比赛。故选择B选项。A选项中的theOlympicGreenHockey（奥林匹

克绿色曲棍球比赛）是夏季赛事；C选项中提到的永久场地BigAir指首钢滑雪大跳台，出现在文章第四段；D选项是对文章第三段中的“…theWukesongSportsCentrehassuccessfullybeenusedasamultipurpos

earenaintheyearssince．”的同义改写，指五棵松体育中心自2008年以来，一直被用作多功能竞技场，与题干不符。22．D。题干询问观看icehockey（冰球比赛）的场地，定位到第三段的原文：…itwillserveast

hemainindoorvenueforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamesalongsidetheNationalIndoorStadium．译文：它将同国家体育场（theNationalIndoorStadium）一起，作为2022年冬奥会的主要室内冰球场馆。故

选择D选项。23．C。题干问到国家游泳中心（水立方）与五棵松体育中心的共同点，通过第二段首句和第三段尾句可知，两者都是室内的场所，故选C选项。A选项中提到全新的体育场所指的是国家速滑馆，通过第五段首句可以进行排除；B选项来自于第二段inpreparationfort

heCurling/WheelchairCurlingcompetition（残奥会），指的是水立方而不是五棵松体育中心；D选项来自于文章第四段尾句，故排除。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。24．B。

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest，shortest，andeasiestroad，especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy，rest

lesskidswhohatebeingforcedtostayinaclosedspaceandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything．（我们走的是大多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时，他们讨厌被限制在

封闭空间，对每件事都有强烈的看法。）”及第三段中的“Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，stoppingonlywhenIhadto．（公路旅行有风险，所以我会开快车，

只有在必要时才停车。）”可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B。题号123456789101112131415答案ACBABABCCACACAB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBACBDCB

AADCDA题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCAADFCAGDDABBD题号46474849505152535455答案CDBCBDDBAB25．A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的

“Wehadtostopeveryhour，letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim．（我们不得不每隔一小时就停下来，让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他。）”可知，停下来是为了照顾Banner。故选A。26．A。推理判断题。根据第五段“Weexploredsidero

ads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass．Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother，orfishleapingoutofthew

ater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway．Herewaslife．Andnewhorizons．（我们在小路上探索，在齐腰高的草从里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是

看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野。）”可推知，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然可增加生活的乐趣。故选A。27．D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmo

rebythedetours（迁回路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals．Ilikethisimage．ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeani

ngofhiswords．（诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾说过，定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是，我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义。）”并结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为

了贪图便捷快速走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得不选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景，可知作者发现了绕行路的魅力。故D选项“绕行路的魅力”最符合文章标题。故选D。28．C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Thiswa

sadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope，sometimesforadecade，shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwise

havemadewaronherkingdom．（在女王看来，这是一个深思熟虑的政策，自从使那些外国王子们带着希望等待，某个十年间，她在他们可能会对她的王国发起战争的时候使他们十分的友好。）”因此选择C项。29．D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therewere，indeed，goodp

oliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage．（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句“TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaC

atholicone．（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的。）”可知选D。30．A。推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhu

sband，particularlyaCatholicone．（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的。）”可以推测英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰应该不是天主教。故选A。31．B。细节理解题。文章最后一

句“Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland．（她做出的决定是勇气十足并且翻天覆地的，并且从长期看，对于英格兰来说是正确的。）”故选B。32．

C。根据第二段最后一句“Schroeder'steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的

）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator'ssameargument．”可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好。故选C。33．A。根据第三段第一句“

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician．”可知，Schroeder的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政治家的报纸文章。由此可知，第三段提到政治家是为了解释是什么启发了施罗德进行这项研究。故选A。3

4．A。根据划线词后的“butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable（但是当他听到这么说的时候，这位政治家听起来确实很有道理）”可推出，当他读这位政治家的陈述时，划线词i

diotic的意思应与reasonable意思相反，所以应该是“愚蠢的，不合理的”。故选A。35．D。根据文章最后一句“Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointadiff

icultbattle．”可知，Twitter的文字限制和社交媒体用户的短暂注意力，会让你的争论成为一场艰苦的战斗。也就是说由于社交媒体的局限性，完全解释你的观点是很难的。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在高中成立社团提出了一些建议和注意事项。36．

F。F选项的大意是“你还将获得领导经验，这有助于加强你的简历和大学申请的竞争力。”第一段谈到自己成立一个俱乐部的好处，与F选项的句意相符。37．C。C选项的大意是“一旦你明白了自己的俱乐部大概是关于什么方向的，是时候将它设定得更具体了。”与本段小标题“定义俱乐部的宗旨和目标”相

符。38．A。A选项的字面意思是“传播/发散消息”，此处理解为“进行宣传”。本段正文首句提到“招募会员”，紧接着谈到向朋友和可能感兴趣的人介绍你的社团、如何进行更有吸引力的宣传等，以吸引更多人参加社团，与A选项内容相符。39．G。G选项的大意

是“进行选举或者提名一些人来填补这些职位。”与本段小标题“AssignDuties”（分配职务），和首句“你应当指派领导角色以帮助社团顺利运作”的内容相符。40．D。D选项的大意是“一些俱乐部可能需要一大笔钱，如果他们需要使用大量

的材料或组织旅行的话。”与前文中提到的“Mostclubsrequiresomemoneytostayrunning，evenifitisonlyasmallamountto．…（大多数俱乐部都需要一些钱来维持运营，即使只是一小笔钱……）”前后逻辑紧密关联。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议

文。文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂，“我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心情。41．D。“我”唯一的目标是要成为头号种子选手，言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在的最优秀的选

手MillerKing。beatoutsb．意为“打败某人”。42．A。由上文“…allsummerlongIworkedout．”可知为了实现梦想，“我”随身带着足球随时“练习”，故选practice。43．B。病人刚出院时面色是苍白的（pale）。

44．B。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。breakarecord意为“打破纪录”。45．D。由语境可知此时Miller是坐在边上看“我”比赛。故选watch。46．C。“我”虽然被命名为最有价值的队员，可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系。47．D。梦中“我”

常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功。48．B。一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时，看到Miller在翻越栅栏时被困住

了。由下文“climb”可知，此处应该是“翻越”，而只有goover具备这个涵义。故选B项。49．C。句意：我相信我是这个世界上他最不想要接受帮助的人。assistance意为“帮助”。50．B。由“Buteventhatchall

engeheaccepted．”可知，“我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。51．D。由“…moveslowlyoverthefence（……慢慢翻过栅栏）”可知，“我们”最终安然无恙地到了栅栏的另一边。52．D。由前文的“那个赛季，我打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录”可知，这里应该是填season，

属于“同词复现”。故选D。53．B。句意：虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打败，他依然远远地超越我。defeatv．打败，击败。故选B。54．A。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思

是：我钦佩他是对的。故选A项。55．B。通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟，内心更加强大，即“长大了”，而不是变得“更健康”“更聪明”或“更冷酷”。故选bigger。56．different。形容词修饰名词backgrou

nds，表示“不同的背景”。57．However。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。58．called。句中的谓语动词是“isgaining（正得到）”，又出现第二个动词“call（

称为）”，两个动词之间没有连词，应该使用非谓语动词，“房子”和“称为”是被动关系，故填过去分词called。59．relief。一件令人宽慰的事情，冠词后使用名词形式，故填relief。60．privately。私人拥有，副词

privately修饰动词own，故填privately。61．havebeenbuilt。在最近几年“inrecentyears”，是现在完成时态的标志，“社区”和“建立”是被动关系，故填现在完成时

的被动语态havebeenbuilt。62．where。共同住宅群是住户们一起购物、做饭、吃饭的地方。先行词是place，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。63．toplay。用动词不定式作后置定语。64．a。一

个村庄，故用不定冠词a。65．less。比附近公寓租金要少，故用little的比较级less。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearDavid，I'mquitesorrytolearnthatyouhavenotbeenfeelingquiteyourse

lfthesedays，whichaffectsyourstudyalot．PersonallyIthinkyouneedtopayattentiontothefollowingaspects．Firstofall，keepabala

nceddiet，whichisthekeytokeepingfit．Besides，takeregularexercise，whichcanbuildupyourbodyandpreventdisea

sesattackingyouatthesametime．Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstudy．Wishyouallthebest．Yours．LiHua第二节【参考范文】“I'mgoing

tosee．”Andyranoutofthetentanddisappearedinthedarkness．WhatAndydidwasunexpected．ItwassodarkoutsidethatIwasconcernedaboutmylittlebrother．Whatifheen

counteredamonster？Terriblethoughtscrowdedintomymind，soIdecidedtofollowhimtogivehimahandifnecessary．WadeandBradpluckedupcouraget

ojoinme．Withtheflashlightinmyhand，thethreeofuswentoutofthetent．Hearingthehigh-pitchedfrighteningandstrangecryonceinawhile，wewerescaredtode

ath．Fortunately，notfarfromourtent，wefoundAndy．“WhathashappenedAndy？”weasked．Andysaiditwasababymonkeycaughtbe

tweenbranches，anditwascryingforitsmama．HearingwhatAndyrepliedwebreathedasighofrelief．Whenweapproachedhim，Andywasattemptingtohelpthemonkeyout．Wi

thouthesitation，wejoinedhiminrescuingthebabymonkey．Withourjointefforts，thebabymonkeygotrescued．Itwaggeditstailasi

ftoexpressitsgratitudetous．Thenitranhappilyanddisappearedinthedarkness．Andyandthethreeofusreturnedtoourtent．WepraisedAndyforhisb

raveryandkindness．Hisbraveryandactofkindnesswouldstickinourmemoriesforever．Wechatted，laughedandspentanunforgettabl

enighttogether．听力材料Text1M：Canyoucomeinearlytomorrow？Sherryissick，andIdon'thaveanyoneelseinthesalesdepartmentthatcantaketheplaceofh

eronschedule．W：Noproblem，Mr．Johnson．I'llgiveupmydentalappointment．Text2M：It'sveryniceofyoutoinviteme．ThisismyfirsttimetohavedinnerinaChinesefamil

y．W：I'mverygladyoucancome，Mr．Smith．Wouldyouliketohavesomechicken？Text3M：Ifitisthishottomorrow，wemayaswellgi

veuptheideaofplayingtennis．W：Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillcloudovertomorrow．Text4W：Canyoubookmeadoubleroomf

orFebruary22？M：Well，wewon'tbeabletoensureyouaroomforFebruary22，butwecanbookyouaroomonFebruary21or23．IsthatOK？Text5W：IthinkI'llhavethesteakandsalad，m

ediumforthesteak，please．John，haveyoudecidedwhatyou'dliketohave？M：Well，IthinkI'mjustgoingtohaveasalad．I'mtryingtoeatlessmeat．

W：Oh，that'sunusual!Youhavechangedsomuch．Text6W：Ifyouwanttoadoptananimal，weneedtotalktosomepeoplewhoknowwellaboutyou，sucha

steachers，friends．Wewanttobesurethatyoucantakegoodcareofananimal．M：Isthatall？W：No，thereismore．Haveyoueverownedananimal？M：Yes，w

ehadacatwhenIwaseightyearsold．Ilovecats．W：Thenyou'llhavetofilloutthisformaboutyourfamilybackground．Thanksforyourinformationandf

orbeingsohelpful．Andwe'llcallinacoupleofdays．Text7W：Jason，Ineedsomebodytotakemetotheairporttomorrowmorning．M：YoucanaskTommytogiveyoualift．Hegoe

stotheairporteverySaturday．W：Buthestartsthetripataround7：00andthatwouldbetoolate．M：Whattimeisyourflight？W：7：30．ButIshould

getthere40minutesearlier，anditwillprobablytakeusabout30minutestogetthere．M：OK．Iwilldriveyouthere．20minu

tesforcleaning，soIwillsetthealarmclockfor6：00．W：Youshouldsetitearlier．Weneedtimeforbreakfast．M：No，weneedn't．Youcanhaveitinthecar．

W：Howaboutyou？M：Iwillhaveitafterseeingyouoff．Text8W：Leo，whatareyoudoing？M：Hi，Fiona．I'mworkingonmygeographyproject．

W：Oh．I'vedonemine．IplannedtowriteabouttheanimalsinAfrica，butIfoundthedesertmoreinteresting．ThenIchanged

mymind．Whataboutyou？M：I'mdoingmyprojectontherainforestinBrazil．I'vefoundthisfantasticwebsite．Look!W：Wow!Therainforestisanamazingplace．Thereareavari

etyofanimalsintherainforest，aren'tthere？M：Yes．Look，theseslothsarereallycute!Therearealsosomespiders．W：Oh，don'tshowmethose!Ido

n'tlikespiders．M：I'msorry．Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirds．Lookattheseones．W：I'veseensomeliketho

seatthezoo．They'rereallycolorful!Oh，andwhat'sthat？M：It'sakindofsnake．It'soneofthebiggestsnakesintheworld

．W：Wow!Really？Doyouknowhowlongitcanlive？Text9W：Hi，Tony．Haveyoufinishedreadingthesearticles？M：Yes，butmyeyesfeeluncomfortableafterstaringatthecom

puterscreenforhours．W：I'vereadanarticleabouteyeproblemsrecently．Itsaysthatpeopleusuallyblinklesswhentheyusecomputers，sotheymay

alwaysfeeltiredafterusingcomputers．M：ThatiswhatIamdoing．AndIamsufferingfromdryeyes．W：Itissocommonforpeoplewhohaveeye

problems．M：Butwhatdoesithavetodowiththecomputer？W：Thestudyfoundthatpeopleblinktwenty-twotimesaminuteonaveragewhenrelaxed，butjustseventimesa

minutewhilestaringatthethingsonacomputerscreen．M：Really？That'squiteadifference．W：Yeah．Soyouoftenneedtoblinkyoureyesandtakeab

reakfromthecomputer．M：Iwonderifeyedropswillmakemefeelbetter．W：Thatmighthelp．Butthebestwayistotakeabreakand

restyoureyes．M：OK．Let'sgotohaveacupoftea．Icanfinishthislatertonight．Text10W：I'mOlgaVictoria．NowI'mvolun

teeringasadoctorinMSF，whichisoneoftheworld'slargestorganizationsthatprovideemergencymedicalrelief．Oneofthebi

ggesttasksItookupthisyearwasorganizingateamtoopenanewhospitalinatownthathadnomedicalcareforthreeyears．Theprojectwasasuccessandthe

localpeoplewerethankful．WhatqualitiesandskillsdoyouneedtobecomeavolunteerforMSF？Youhavetobeabletodealwithstress，andyouneedtobeabletoworkindependen

tlyaswellasinateam．Besidesmedicalexperts，MSFneedstheskillsoftechnicalstaffsuchasbuildingengineersandfoodexperts．NowHIVandTBdoctorsareurgent

lyneeded．Theworkistoughanddemandingbuttherewardscanbegreat．Ifyouthinkyoufitoneofthepositions，findouthowtoapplyforitonourwebsitewww．msf．org．