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高二年级质量检测英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A
.Workoutalone.B.Exercisewithsomeone.C.Eatbreakfastatthecafé.2.WhatdoesHeatherdo?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.3.Whyisthegirlupset?A.Shehasnofri
endsnow.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Herfamilyisabouttomove.4.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheir
holiday?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemantakealltheglassbackhome?A.Therewasnospaceinthebottlebank.B.Theglasswasbroken.C.Thebottlebankwasclosed.7.Whatdoesthew
omansuggestthemando?A.Leavetheglassontheground.B.Makeacomplainttoanewspaper.C.Emptythebottlebankmoreofte
n.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Enter
taininggueststhisweekend.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.听下面一段对话,回答第10至
第12三个小题。10.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesks.B.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.1
1.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?A.Apologizetothem.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Givetheirmoneyback.12.Howwillthewomansolvethe
problem?A.Explaintothemfacetoface.B.Callthemfortheirforgiveness.C.Invitethemtovisitthecompany.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidthewomango
fromChina?A.Thailand.B.India.C.Egypt.14.Howlongdidthewoman'striplast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fivemonths.C.Halfayear.15.Whydidthemanplantogot
oBrazillastyear?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerher
somefood.B.Findheraplacetolive.C.Introducehertohisfriend.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSat
urdayinOctober.C.ThethirdSundayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful
.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.20.How
didtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeasforUnusualHolidaysinEuropeToday'smodemtravellersarejourneyingfurth
erandmoreresponsiblytounusualholidaydestinations.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.GodivinginSpainParticipateinaplasticcleanupprojectbas
edinBarcelona,helpingtoemptytheoceanofwaste.Experiencedandnewdiverscanbothtakepart,andit'sabrilliantscheduleofvolunteerworkinthemornings
andfreetimetherestoftheday.DiscoveranewapproachtolifeinVipavaTheVipavaValleyregionissomewhereyoucanexperienceauniquewayoflifeper
fectlyinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Everywhereyougo,youwillfindapeacefulattitudetolife.StepintoafairytaleinFreudenbergWhatmakesthisplace
sospecialisthestreetsof17thcenturyhalf-woodenhousesinFreudenberg'soldtown.Alongwithsuperbcuisineandfantasti
cnaturalscenery,theareahashikingandcyclingtrails.LookafterdogsandcatsinRotterdamThisanimalvolunteerprojectinRotterdamgivesyout
heopportunitytoplaywithdogsandcats.RotterdamisauniquepartoftheNetherlandsinthatitisfullofurbanarchitectureandavariednig
htlifescenethatmakesitanideallocationforacitybreak.21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhendivinginSpain?A.Collectwast
efromthewater.B.Getprofessionalguidance.C.Explorethedepthsofocean.D.Improvetheirdivingskills.22.Whatattractsvisitor
smostinFreudenberg?A.Superbcuisine.B.Naturallandscape.C.Streetsofhalf-woodenhouses.D.Hikingandcyclingtrails.2
3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarchitecture?A.Barcelona.B.Vipava.C.Freudenberg.D.Rotter
dam.BPetadoptionistheperfectwaytoaddanewfamilymember.Butifapetistooyoungtobeadopted,itmustbefostered(寄养)first.That'showapuppyna
medMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.TheanimalrescueorganizationinPortWashi
ngtonneededtofindafosterhomeforMaggiebecausesheneededtobetrainedwithbasicobedience(顺从)skillsandtobecomecomfortablewithahomeenvironment.NSALAputo
utacallforafosterfamily.RomanDuncan'sfamilywastheluckyonechosenforthejob.Theboyfellinlovewiththepuppyandwasabletobepartofher
growthduringthoseformativemonths.ThefamilyalwaysmadeitcleartoRomanthatMaggiewouldeventuallybeadoptedandmovetoadifferenthome.WhenitcametimeforMagg
ietobeadopted,Romancouldn'tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy'sfuturefamily.Hewrotelettersabouthisfurryfriend,saying"Ma
ggieissocuteandlovestoplayfetch.Sheisthebestdogever,"andslippedthenotesandsomephotosintoMaggie'spaperwork.Therescueteamweresurprisedandthenincre
diblytouchedbythenotestheyfoundwhenopeningMaggie'sfile.NSALAmadesurethatRoman'snotesreachedheradoptedfamily.Theboy'sge
stureisexactlywhatpetfosteringisabout.Adogorcatthathasgonethroughterriblesufferingssuchasbeingabusingneedstolear
nwhatitmeanstoliveinahome.Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal'sstressandmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeopl
ewholovepetsbutcan'thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingapetinneed.Ifyouareinterestedinpetfostering,conta
ctalocalshelteroranimalrescuenearyou.24.WhathappenedtoMaggieatfirst?A.Shewasreleasedintothewild.B.Shewassettledinanewhome.C.Sh
ewassavedbyarescueteam.D.ShewasfosteredbyRoman'sfamily.25.WhydidRomanwritenotesaboutMaggie?A.Toexpresshismixedfeelings.B.TopreserveMaggie'spaperwork.
C.TochooseMaggie'sfuturefamily.D.TohelpMaggieadapttonewhome.26.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofpetfostering.B.Theacc
esstofosteringapet.C.Ahomelessanimal'sbarriers.D.Therestrictionstoadoptingapet.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MaggieLivesHappilyina
ComfortingFosterHomeB.ABoyWritesSweetLettertoPuppy'sForeverFamilyC.PetfosteringPlaysGreatRolesinRescuingLostAnimalsD.RomanDuncan'sFamilyAdoptsanewFa
milyMemberCSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.I
fyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoo
lsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustar
tworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducati
onalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,e
nrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecession
intheeconomy(经济),thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themor
eeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyo
u'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworking
canbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsal
einstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutc
ollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad.B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourd
ailylife.D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph4probablym
ean?A.change.B.drop.C.growth.D.support.30.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers'affairs.B
.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers.D.Yougettoknowexcellentpeoplewithsimilarin
terests.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege.B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoo
dnetworking.D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.DCoffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletake-awaycupstotheusedgroundsthataresent
tolandfills.Starbuckshasstartedtotryrecyclablealternativestothedisposablecups.Buttheusedcoffeeisoftenunnoted.Theworlddrink
saround2billioncupsofcoffeeaday,producing6milliontonsofusedgroundseveryyear.Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatm
osphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.UKBio-beanhasfoundawaytoturnthatwasteintoavaluableresource.AtBio-bean
,usedcoffeegroundsareprocessedtoremovepapercupsorplasticbags,andthenpassedthroughadryerandafurtherscreeningprocess
.Theyarefinallyprocessedintothefuel—CoffeeLog.“Coffeeishighlycalorificandlendsitselftobeingareallyfantasticfue
l,”saysMay,directorofBio-bean.“Theyburnabout20%hotterand20%longerthanwoodlogsdo.”Whilethesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,iftheyrep
laceothercarbon-basedfuels,Bio-beanestimatesthattherecyclingprocessreducesemissions(排放)by80%comparedwithsendingthegroundstolandfill
s.Foundedin2013,Bio-beangrewrapidly,launchingcoffeecollectionservicesacrosstheUKandbuildingtheworld's
firstcoffeerecyclingfactoryonlytwoyearslater.In2016theylaunchedtheirfirstproduct,CoffeeLog,andarenowreadytolaunchtheirfirstnaturalflavoring
ingredientintothefoodanddrinkindustry.“We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale.Whatstartedasagoodid
eaistodaytheUK'slargestrecyclerofcoffeegrounds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel,”saysGeorgeMay.“Despitebeingdelayedb
ytheCOVID-19,weplantoexpandouroperationintonorthwesternEuropewithinthenextfiveyears.”32.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphssuggest?A.It'snecessaryt
olimitcoffeeconsumption.B.Drinkingcoffeeispopulararoundtheworld.C.Measuresshouldbetakentorecyclecoffeewaste.D.Cof
feegroundsarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.33.WhatistheBio-bean'sCoffeeLog?A.Asolidfuel.B.Anaturalfood.
C.Acupofhotcoffee.D.Atreetrunk.34.WhatdoweknowaboutBio-bean?A.Itisahigh-techcompanywithalonghistory.B.Itisapro
misingrecyclerofcoffeegrounds.C.Itisstartedtoproducecoffeeandfuels.D.It'sdevelopingfasterthanStarbucks.35.Wh
atdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettoscale"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveaccuratemeasurement.B.Coverawiderange.C.Domas
sproduction.D.Classifydifferentgrades.第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinet
rainingisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthefitnessindustry.Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunity,consi
derthesebenefitsanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimatecon
venience.Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampclass,whichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.36Andwhatifyou'reontheroad?Nopr
oblem.Youcanaccessyourworkoutvideothroughyourphone.37Mostonlinefitnessprogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilaro
fflineprogramsmostrangeincostfrom10to20permonth.Someareevenfree.Forexample,theonlineLesMillsprogramoffersafree30-daytrialofi
ts1,500-plusworkouts.Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.Whenyouheadonline,youhaveinstructorsfromaroundtheglobe,allreadyandwillingt
ohelpyoumasteryourfavoritemoves.38Justbecausethereisn'taKravMagaclassinyourareadoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.Allthese
areundoubtedlypositive—onlinetrainingprovidesfitnessresourcestogeneralconsumerswherevertheyare,withoutrequiringaccesstoagymorfitnesss
tudio.39Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyou,checkyourform,andoffercorrectionsbasedony
ourperformance.40Thisisparticularlyconcerningforbeginners,asthey'remorelikelytodoincorrectly.Besides,ifyoustrugglewithself-motivationandpreferasocia
lworkoutenvironment,onlinefitnessmaynotbeforyou.A.Anotheristheprice.B.Butit'snotwithoutproblems.C.Thesamegoesfor
differenttypesofexercise.D.However,onlinepersonaltrainingisn'tforeveryone.E.Instead,youcanturnitonathomeatyourconvenience.F.Thatbeings
aid,onlineworkoutsaren'tperfectwhenitcomestosafety.G.Thismeansyoucouldperformexerciseswrongly,orevenunsafely,withoutknowingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa41betweenm
indandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa42motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeeps
enseof43withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforustoholdhands.E
achofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slo
wlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We48ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight49maystar
tandsoonwerealizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom51.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimeweretu
rntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto53ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto54absorbthelovean
dsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether55incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstanding
alone.41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.adjustment42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding43.A.prideB.belongingC.pat
ienceD.connection44.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter45.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords46.A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy47.A.improveB.chang
eC.lowerD.challenge48.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise49.A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push50.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.r
espect51.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling.52.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.independent53.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.b
alancing54.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.purposely55.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15
分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abookclubcanbeagoodwaytodevelopan56(appreciate)ofreadingandnewfriendships,oritcanbeabigfatfail.
Thedirectionittakesreallydependsonhowit57(manage).Rightoutofthegate,talkwithpotentialmembersaboutwhattheywantfromabookclub.Iftheirinterest
is58(simple)thesocials,thinkaboutformingagrouptodosocialactivitiestogether.BookclubexpertDavinaMorgan-Wittsconductedasurveyofth
ousandsofbookclubmembers.Inthatsurvey,81percentmarkedthemselvesas“very59(delight)”andtheygenerallydis
cussedthebookfor75minutesorlonger.60(compare)withthem,just55percentofpeopleinthegrouptalkingfor20minutesor
less61(choose)thedescriptionofbeinghappy.“That'snottosaysocialtimeisunimportantbutit'ssecondary.It'sbecauseoftheopendiscussionandthesharing
ofopinions62thefriendshipforms,Morgan-Wittsexplains.Ifyou'reeager63(discuss)bookswithoutallofthesmalltalk,shesuggestsapply
ing64membershipofapubliclibrarygroup.“Iwasinoneanditseemed65wholepurposeofitwastogettogethertotalkaboutbooks,”recallsMo
rgan-Witts.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,请你写一篇征稿投你校学生英语报Youth的GrowingUpStories栏目,内容包括:1.简介故事内容;2.发表个人评论。注意:1.写作词汇应为80左右
;2.请在答案卡相应位置作答。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed(注定)tobefailures.That'sthewaysomeadultsloo
kattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.
Hewasn'tconfidentanddidn'tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagai
nthefollowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.Allthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvited
tosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Atthestartofthemeeting,Davidwasliterallystandingoutsi
dethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Hedidn'treadilyjointhedis
cussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhiminthediscussion.Davidstartedtojointhemandhereallyhadgreatideas.Theotherstuden
tsinDavid'sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenDavidfeltlikeapartofthegroup.Thenextday,Davidwasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendofthemeeting,heh
adjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwe
reimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedDavidco-chairmanoftheteam.TheveryfirstcommunityserviceprojectorganizedbytheHome
lessProjectteamwastocollectfoodforthehomelessinthechargeofDavid.Butagroupofteachersdoubtedwhetherthiscrucial(至关重要的)beginningshou
ldbeinthehandsofDavid.TheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepas
sionthatastudenthadandreinforce(加强)itspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡
相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.Paragraph2:AfterDavid'spictureappearedinthen
ewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.高二英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5BACCA6—10ABCBA11—15CAABC16—20CBBCB第二部分:阅读理解(共
两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—23ACD24—27CAAB28—31BBDA32—35CABC第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36—40EACBG第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题
;每小题1分,满分15分)41—45CBDAA46—50CBDAB51—55DADBC第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.appreciation57.ismanaged58.simply59
.delighted60.Compared61.chose62.that63.todiscuss64.for65.the第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)