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高二年级质量检测英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Workoutalone.B.Exercisewithsomeone.C.Eatbreakfastatthecafé.2.WhatdoesHeatherdo?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.3.Whyisthegirlupset?A.Shehasn

ofriendsnow.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Herfamilyisabouttomove.4.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholida

y?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemantakealltheglassbackhome?A.Therewasnospaceinthebottlebank.B.Theglasswasbroken.C.Thebottlebankwasclosed.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leavetheglassontheground.B.Makeacomplainttoanewspaper.C.Emptythebottleba

nkmoreoften.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Entertaininggueststhisweekend.9.Wh

atwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheonlyreplacedoneki

ndofdesks.B.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.11.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?A.Apologizetothem.B.Replaceall

thedesks.C.Givetheirmoneyback.12.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Explaintothemfacetoface.B.Callthemfortheirforgi

veness.C.Invitethemtovisitthecompany.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredidthewomangofromChina?A.Thailand.B.India.C.Egypt.14.Howlon

gdidthewoman'striplast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fivemonths.C.Halfayear.15.WhydidthemanplantogotoBrazillastyear?A.Tovisithisparents.B.T

olookforajob.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerhersomefood.B.Findheraplacetolive.C.Introducehertohisf

riend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.C.ThethirdSundayinOcto

ber.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.Whod

idtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmansta

rtSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeasforUnusualHolidaysinEuropeToday'smodemtravellersarejourneyingfurthe

randmoreresponsiblytounusualholidaydestinations.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.GodivinginSpainParticipateinaplasticcleanu

pprojectbasedinBarcelona,helpingtoemptytheoceanofwaste.Experiencedandnewdiverscanbothtakepart,andit'sabrilliantscheduleofvolunt

eerworkinthemorningsandfreetimetherestoftheday.DiscoveranewapproachtolifeinVipavaTheVipavaValleyregionissomewhereyoucane

xperienceauniquewayoflifeperfectlyinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Everywhereyougo,youwillfindapeacefulat

titudetolife.StepintoafairytaleinFreudenbergWhatmakesthisplacesospecialisthestreetsof17thcenturyhalf-woodenhousesinFreudenberg'soldtown.Alongwith

superbcuisineandfantasticnaturalscenery,theareahashikingandcyclingtrails.LookafterdogsandcatsinRotterdamThisanimalvolunteerprojectinRotterdamgivesyou

theopportunitytoplaywithdogsandcats.RotterdamisauniquepartoftheNetherlandsinthatitisfullofurbanarchitectureandavariednightli

fescenethatmakesitanideallocationforacitybreak.21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhendivinginSpain?A.Collectwastefrom

thewater.B.Getprofessionalguidance.C.Explorethedepthsofocean.D.Improvetheirdivingskills.22.Whatattractsvisitorsm

ostinFreudenberg?A.Superbcuisine.B.Naturallandscape.C.Streetsofhalf-woodenhouses.D.Hikingandcyclingtrails.23.Whe

reshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarchitecture?A.Barcelona.B.Vipava.C.Freudenberg.D.Rotterdam.BPetadoptionistheperfectwaytoaddanewfamilymem

ber.Butifapetistooyoungtobeadopted,itmustbefostered（寄养）first.That'showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeague

America（NSALA）,endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.TheanimalrescueorganizationinPortWashingtonneededto

findafosterhomeforMaggiebecausesheneededtobetrainedwithbasicobedience（顺从）skillsandtobecomecomfortablewithahomeenvir

onment.NSALAputoutacallforafosterfamily.RomanDuncan'sfamilywastheluckyonechosenforthejob.Theboyfellinl

ovewiththepuppyandwasabletobepartofhergrowthduringthoseformativemonths.ThefamilyalwaysmadeitcleartoRo

manthatMaggiewouldeventuallybeadoptedandmovetoadifferenthome.WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn'tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowrit

eletterstothepuppy'sfuturefamily.Hewrotelettersabouthisfurryfriend,saying"Maggieissocuteandlovestoplayfetch.Sheisthebestdogever,"andslippedthenotesa

ndsomephotosintoMaggie'spaperwork.TherescueteamweresurprisedandthenincrediblytouchedbythenotestheyfoundwhenopeningMaggie'sfile.NSALAmade

surethatRoman'snotesreachedheradoptedfamily.Theboy'sgestureisexactlywhatpetfosteringisabout.Adogorcatthathasgonethroughterriblesu

fferingssuchasbeingabusingneedstolearnwhatitmeanstoliveinahome.Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal'sstressa

ndmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeoplewholovepetsbutcan'thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingape

tinneed.Ifyouareinterestedinpetfostering,contactalocalshelteroranimalrescuenearyou.24.WhathappenedtoMaggieatfirst?A.She

wasreleasedintothewild.B.Shewassettledinanewhome.C.Shewassavedbyarescueteam.D.ShewasfosteredbyRoman'sfamily.

25.WhydidRomanwritenotesaboutMaggie?A.Toexpresshismixedfeelings.B.TopreserveMaggie'spaperwork.C.TochooseMag

gie'sfuturefamily.D.TohelpMaggieadapttonewhome.26.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofpetfost

ering.B.Theaccesstofosteringapet.C.Ahomelessanimal'sbarriers.D.Therestrictionstoadoptingapet.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MaggieLivesHappi

lyinaComfortingFosterHomeB.ABoyWritesSweetLettertoPuppy'sForeverFamilyC.PetfosteringPlaysGreatRolesinRes

cuingLostAnimalsD.RomanDuncan'sFamilyAdoptsanewFamilyMemberCSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstorece

ivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyous

houldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelateron

tobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,tha

tjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesofth

eworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexc

hangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecessionintheeconomy（经济）,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemoreli

kelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwill

gettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopl

eofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefity

oualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aned

ucatedpersondoesn'tgossip（说闲话）,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcol

legeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad.B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itc

animprovethequalityofyourdailylife.D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph4probablymean?A.change.B

.drop.C.growth.D.support.30.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers'affairs.B.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellw

ithyourcoworkers.D.Yougettoknowexcellentpeoplewithsimilarinterests.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefits

ofattendingcollege.B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking.D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.D

Coffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletake-awaycupstotheusedgroundsthataresenttolandfills.Starbuckshasstartedtotryrecyclablealternativestoth

edisposablecups.Buttheusedcoffeeisoftenunnoted.Theworlddrinksaround2billioncupsofcoffeeaday,producing6millio

ntonsofusedgroundseveryyear.Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributing

toglobalwarming.UKBio-beanhasfoundawaytoturnthatwasteintoavaluableresource.AtBio-bean,usedcoffeegroundsareprocessedtoremov

epapercupsorplasticbags,andthenpassedthroughadryerandafurtherscreeningprocess.Theyarefinallyprocessedintothefuel—Coffe

eLog.“Coffeeishighlycalorificandlendsitselftobeingareallyfantasticfuel,”saysMay,directorofBio-bean.“Theyburnabout20%hotterand20%longert

hanwoodlogsdo.”Whilethesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,iftheyreplaceothercarbon-basedfuels,Bio-beanestimatesthattherecyclin

gprocessreducesemissions（排放）by80%comparedwithsendingthegroundstolandfills.Foundedin2013,Bio-beangrewrapidly,launchingcoffeecollectionservic

esacrosstheUKandbuildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecyclingfactoryonlytwoyearslater.In2016theylaunchedtheirfirstproduct,CoffeeLog,andaren

owreadytolaunchtheirfirstnaturalflavoringingredientintothefoodanddrinkindustry.“We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinno

vationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale.WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheUK'slargestrecyclerofcoffeegroun

ds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel,”saysGeorgeMay.“DespitebeingdelayedbytheCOVID-19,weplantoexpandouroperationinton

orthwesternEuropewithinthenextfiveyears.”32.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphssuggest?A.It'snecessarytolimitcoffeeconsumption.B.Drinking

coffeeispopulararoundtheworld.C.Measuresshouldbetakentorecyclecoffeewaste.D.Coffeegroundsarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.33.WhatistheBio-bean'sCoffee

Log?A.Asolidfuel.B.Anaturalfood.C.Acupofhotcoffee.D.Atreetrunk.34.WhatdoweknowaboutBio-bean?A.Itisahigh-techcompanywithalonghisto

ry.B.Itisapromisingrecyclerofcoffeegrounds.C.Itisstartedtoproducecoffeeandfuels.D.It'sdevelopingfasterthanStarbucks.35.What

doestheunderlinedphrase"gettoscale"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveaccuratemeasurement.B.Coverawiderange.C.Domassproduction.D.Classi

fydifferentgrades.第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinetrainingisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthef

itnessindustry.Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunity,considerthesebenefitsanddrawbacks

.Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimateconvenience.Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampc

lass,whichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.36Andwhatifyou'reontheroad?Noproblem.Youcanaccessyourworkoutvideothroughyourphone.37Mostonlinefitnesspr

ogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilarofflineprogramsmostrangeincostfrom10to20permonth.Someareevenfree.Forexample,theonlineLesMillsprog

ramoffersafree30-daytrialofits1,500-plusworkouts.Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.Whenyouheadonline,youhave

instructorsfromaroundtheglobe,allreadyandwillingtohelpyoumasteryourfavoritemoves.38Justbecausethereisn'taKravMagaclassinyourareadoesn'tm

eanyoucan'tgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.Alltheseareundoubtedlypositive—onlinetrainingprovidesfitnessresourcestogener

alconsumerswherevertheyare,withoutrequiringaccesstoagymorfitnessstudio.39Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyou,checkyour

form,andoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.40Thisisparticularlyconcerningforbeginners,asthey'remorelikelytodoincorrectly.Besides,ifyoustru

gglewithself-motivationandpreferasocialworkoutenvironment,onlinefitnessmaynotbeforyou.A.Anotheristhepr

ice.B.Butit'snotwithoutproblems.C.Thesamegoesfordifferenttypesofexercise.D.However,onlinepersonaltrainingis

n'tforeveryone.E.Instead,youcanturnitonathomeatyourconvenience.F.Thatbeingsaid,onlineworkoutsaren'tperfectwhenitcomestosafety.G.Thismeansyoucouldperf

ormexerciseswrongly,orevenunsafely,withoutknowingit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

havebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa41betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa

42motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof43withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalo

ne,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.

Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtop

alm.We48ourarmsandcreateacrown（王冠）ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight49maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemt

oprotectusfrom51.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto

53ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto54absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstan

dingtogether55incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.adjustment42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.slidi

ng43.A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.connection44.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter45.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords46.A.stren

gthB.powerC.weightD.energy47.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.challenge48.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise49.A.

shakeB.touchC.hugD.push50.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect51.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling.

52.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.independent53.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.balancing54.A.secretlyB.individuallyC

.eventuallyD.purposely55.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。Abookclubcanbeagoodwaytodevelopan56(appreciate)ofreadingandnewfriendships,oritcanbeabigfatfail.Thedi

rectionittakesreallydependsonhowit57(manage).Rightoutofthegate,talkwithpotentialmembersaboutwhattheywantfromabookclub.Iftheirinterestis58(simple)th

esocials,thinkaboutformingagrouptodosocialactivitiestogether.BookclubexpertDavinaMorgan-Wittsconductedasurveyofthousandsofbookclubmembers.In

thatsurvey,81percentmarkedthemselvesas“very59(delight)”andtheygenerallydiscussedthebookfor75minutesorlonger

.60(compare)withthem,just55percentofpeopleinthegrouptalkingfor20minutesorless61(choose)thedescriptionofbeinghappy.“That'snottosaysocialti

meisunimportantbutit'ssecondary.It'sbecauseoftheopendiscussionandthesharingofopinions62thefriendshipforms,Morgan-Witt

sexplains.Ifyou'reeager63(discuss)bookswithoutallofthesmalltalk,shesuggestsapplying64membershipofapubliclibrarygroup.“Iwasinoneandi

tseemed65wholepurposeofitwastogettogethertotalkaboutbooks,”recallsMorgan-Witts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，请你写一篇征

稿投你校学生英语报Youth的GrowingUpStories栏目，内容包括：1.简介故事内容；2.发表个人评论。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右；2.请在答案卡相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed（注定）tobefailures.That'sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwilln

everflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.Hewasn'tc

onfidentanddidn'tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefo

llowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.Allthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvitedtosignu

pforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Atthestartoftheme

eting,Davidwasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Hedidn'treadily

jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhiminthediscussion.Davidstartedtojointhemandhereallyhadgreatideas.TheotherstudentsinDavi

d'sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenDavidfeltlikeapartofthegroup.Thenextday,Davidwasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendoft

hemeeting,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressed

withhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedDavidco-chairmanoftheteam.Theveryfirstcommunityserviceprojectorganizedb

ytheHomelessProjectteamwastocollectfoodforthehomelessinthechargeofDavid.Butagroupofteachersdoubtedwhetherthiscrucial（至关重要的）beginning

shouldbeinthehandsofDavid.TheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepassionthatastudenthadandreinforce（加强）its

practiceuntiltruechangecantakeplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocol

lectfoodforthehomeless.Paragraph2:AfterDavid'spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.高二英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共

两节，满分30分）1—5BACCA6—10ABCBA11—15CAABC16—20CBBCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23ACD24—27CAAB28—31BBDA32—35CABC第

二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40EACBG第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45CBDAA46—50CBDAB51—55DADBC第二节

语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.appreciation57.ismanaged58.simply59.delighted60.Compared61.chose62.that63.todiscuss64.for65.the第四部分：写作（

共两节，满分40分）