【文档说明】湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(9)页，33.327 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fe376b9d20d9eac7fa9fdc4bbb55409c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

华容县2020－2021学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间为100分钟，满分150分。2.考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上

；在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试完成后，将答题卡上交，其它试卷考生自己留存。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatcoursehasthemangotabookf

or?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.Writing.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Tirin

g.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritemusic.B.Amusicgroup.C.Adanceparty.5.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inashop.B.Inahosp

ital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checktheserviceonli

ne.B.Chooseexpressservice.C.Payincash.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$18.B.$23.C.$32.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题8.WhatisTomDela

ney’sdisadvantage?A.Heisshort.B.Helooksold.C.Helacksexperience.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingamovi

eB.AttendingapartyC.Choosinganactor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题10.WhatrelationisElsietotheman?A.Hisworkmate.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hiswife.11.Whenwillthe

womanprobablygotoBerlin?A.OnThursdaysmorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changetheticket.B.Havea

meeting.C.CallElsieup听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday?A.Shetookpartinth

e100-meterrace.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shestayedathome.14.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingcompetition?A.Sheforgotherswimmi

ngsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.15.Whodidthehighjump?A.Susan.B.Peter.C.Sam.16.WhatsportdidAmyplay

?A.VolleyballB.Tabletennis.C.Football.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatherdo?A.Hewasananimaldo

ctor.B.Hewasarepairman.C.Hewasafarmer.18.Whathappenedtothespeakerattheageof12?A.Hesucceededinfixinghisparents’

bike.B.Hediscoveredthebeautifulinsideofclocks.C.Hetookacourseontheartofdesigningclocks.19.Wheredoesthespeakerwork

atthemoment?A.Inanoldfactory.B.Inawoodenshelter.C.Inalittleoffice.20.WhenwastheItaliannightclockmade?A.In1650.B.In1750.C.1850.第二部

分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmaki

nggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCo

wappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianve

ganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTa

bleapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgi

vesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预订),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDon

alds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat

.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagebook.Mostpeo

plewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsa

roundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.TheHappyCowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.A.localfoodsB.animalmeatC.animalpr

oductsD.vegetables22.Whichappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.HappyCowB.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEatsD.OpenTable23.Wheredoe

sthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.AsciencetextbookB.AtouristmapC.AhealthymagazineD.AmuseumguideBIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyouliv

ealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslik

elytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers(慢跑者)andnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamp

legroupindicate(暗示)thatpeoplewhojogataproperpacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Theb

estspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigh

erspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandar

teries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,saidifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexp

ectancy(预期寿命),joggingafewtimesaweekataproperpaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,andmaybeharmful.Moderateformsofexercisesuchast

aichi,yogaandwalkingmaybebetterforusthan"ironman"events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMaro

tt,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodinfluenceonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushoul

dn'tactuallydotoomuch.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1mean?ARegular.B.Hard.C.Practical.D.Flexible.25.Whydoestheauthorpresen

tsomefiguresinParagraph2?ATosuggestgivingupjogging.B.Toshowrisksofdoingsports.CToprovidesupportiveevidence.D.Tointroducetheresearchprocess.26.Ac

cordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B.Itcanmakethebody

tiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B.Moreexercisemeansa

healthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.CAstheoldestofthree

children,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.

Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.Hishobbywaslaughingatme.Duringthose

years,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.Iattendedacollegeandlanded

apromisingjob.Hardworkandafewluckycareerchoicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddelclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onesummerafternoon,Iwasinvit

edtohaveadinnerinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.I

couldtellhedidn’trecognize(认出)me,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).WhenIwalkedinthehall,hesaid,“Sir,Plea

sestepthisway.”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldon

lygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwou

ldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandtakeadvantageofthenewo

pportunitythatlifehadgivenme.Ilefthimagoodtip(小费)andIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.28.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethiscloth

esasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywer

efromotherfamilies.29.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Funny.B.Painful.C.Strange.D.Lucky.30.WhatjobdidC

harlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Asoldier.C.Awaiter.D.Acook.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchil

dhood.C.GrowingupandlettinggoD.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.DWhataremartial(军事的)artsandswordsmen(侠客)like?TomostC

hinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHongKong,China,aged94.Thenewssoonspr

eadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,rea

derscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Ch

inesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasad

aptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeople’spersonalityandvalue.Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary(国界).NomatterinNewYork,Sin

gaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarks(标志)theendofanera(时代)formartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwrite

rswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays

.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGr

eekmythology(希腊神话).WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneinTheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.Ifthereisanim

aginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.BymakingfilmsandTVdr

amas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.D.Bymakinghisreadersloveforcountry.33.Whatcanw

elearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.B.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.C.Otherwriterscangetachi

evementashim.D.Peopleliveinforeigncountriesarehisreaders.34.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A.W

esternplays.B.ChinesenovelsC.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jin’sWriti

ngTechniqueofHisBooksB.TheBasicIntroductionofJin’sLifeC.Jin’sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin’sMartialA

rtsandSwordsmen第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsaper

sonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoong

oingtobehighschoolstudents.36Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.37Donotvaluefirstimpre

ssionshighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseoftha

t.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingaf

airchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.38Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectfo

rauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheir

jobs.39Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.40_Whatisrewardedi

nhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’tworkingoutfor

you,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.B.Listentotheiradviceandcon

sideritcarefully.C.Donotbetooquicktojudge.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E.Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.F.Iti

safreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.G.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分

30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amonthago,myfriendNickandIexperienceda(n)41event.I

twastheeveningofthefourthdayonourhitchhiking(搭便车)triptoMorocco.Wewerestuckonthesideofamainroadinthecold

42.Itwasnearlydark.Toourdisappointment,therewasn’tasinglebitofgrasswherewecouldputupourtent.Finally,wereachedasmal

ltownafter43foraboutanhourandahalf.Wefoundabarwherewethoughtwemightbeableto44ourselvesfirst.Thenwewould45wherewearegoing.Weeachboughtacoffee,b

utthebarman,José，broughtoversomebread46.Fullofthankfulnessforhisgenerosity(慷慨),weexplainedtohimwhatweweredoing

.Heshowedmuchinterestinourjourney.Then,weaskedJoséifwecould47onhisfloor.Wewereveryworriedhewouldrefuse.48,hesaidyes!Thinkinghelivedu

pstairs,wewaitedforhimtolockusin49hecouldbesurewedidn'tstealanything.Tooursurprise,hegaveusthekeys!Heshowedushowthedoorworked,saidgoodnighta

ndwasoff.Weallstoodin50.Inonlyafewhourswehadgonefromstandinginthecoldraintoowninga51bar.Allthefridgeswere52andtherewasa

fairamountofmoneyonthesideboard.Wewereamazedathowmuchhe53us.Thenitwasagoodnight’ssleep.Thenextmorning,he54andwelethiminto

hisownbar.55,hegaveusafreemeal,andthenwewereonourway.41.A.encouragingB.touchingC.surprisingD.heartwarming42

.A.windB.snowC.rainD.ice43.A.waitingB.cyclingC.drivingD.walking44.A.cleanB.changeC.warmD.save45.A.acceptB.decideC.predictD.guess46.A.i

nturnB.ontimeC.intotalD.forfree47.A.playB.lieC.campD.sleep48.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely49.A.beforeB.evenifC.sothatD

.although50.A.shockB.safetyC.sadnessD.peace51.A.crowdedB.comfortableC.coolD.beautiful52.A.differentB.coldC.fullD.expensive53.A.loved.B.trustedC.un

derstoodD.valued54.A.shoutedB.laughedC.searchedD.knocked55.A.YetB.AgainC.ThusD.However第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TimandItalkedalotabouthisproblemstoday.Itleftmethinkingaboutwhatitreally56.________(mean)tobea“goo

dfriend”.Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.Agoodfriendneedstobe57.________(support).IcanseethatTimishavingtrouble58._

_______(balance)hisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareofimportancetohim.Imustrespectandsupportthe59.________(choose)hemakes.Agood

friendalsoneedstobeselfless.Timissomeone60.________Ishouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.Whenhe'sstrugglingwithhisschoolwork

,IshoulddoallIcan61.________(help)himbecomeamoreefficientlearner.It'lltakeupsomeofmysparetime,butthisfriendshipisworth

myextratimeandeffort.I'msurethatTimwoulddo62.________sameforme.Tome,agoodfriendbrings63.________thebestinaperson.Throughourconversationtoday,wekn

owthatourfriendshipwillgrow64.________(strong)thanever.I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasure65.________(I

)bythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很

大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一份回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。①转移精力，结交益友。②经常锻炼，增强体质。③改变生活习惯，合理安排时间。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所

给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy,hewastellingajoke.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlau

ghing.“Apopularboy,”Ithoughttomyself.MynameisDaniel.Iwasanewboyintheclass.Therewere33studentsinmynewclass,andmostpeopleweren’tver

yinterestedinashynewboy.Roywaskindtome.Heofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup,andwebecamegoodfriends.Wetrustedeachoth

erandwecouldtalkedaboutpersonalmatters.Fiveyearslater,RoyandIarestillinthesameclass.Butjustunderayearago,Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacara

nddiedafewdayslater.Thefamilyhaddifficultywithfinance.Roychangedcompletely.Hestartedlosingfriends,includingme.Aboutt

hreemonthsago,agroupofuswereplayingfootballtogetherafterschool.Havingleftsomethingintheclassroom,Iwentinsideto

getit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketofourclassmates’coats.Inhishandhehadawallet—andIknewitwasn’this!Ro

ywentbrightred.“I’llputitbackrightnow,”hesaidandhedidso.Iturnedroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.IreallyhopedRoywou

ldexplainwhyhehaddonethat,butinsteadhestartedavoidingme.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfair(义卖会)inordertoraisemoneyforacharity(慈善事业)and

wemadeabout￡500.Buttooursurprise,thenextmorning,weweretoldthatthemoneyhadbeenstolen.ThatmorningIdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheftsoIwenttoseehi

m.Roywasout.Iputhisjacketonandputmyhandsinthepockets.IcouldfeelalotofpapernotesandIpulledthemout.Itlo

okedasiftherewasabout￡500there.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhand.Atthatmoment.Roywalkedin.Paragraph1：

Seeingmestandtherewiththemoneyinmyhand,Royfeltpanicked(恐慌的).___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______Paragraph2：Wewenttotheheadteacher,Mrs.Smith,together._____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________华容县2020－2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.

5分,满分30分)1-5BABBC6-10BACCA11-15CACAC16-20BABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-23DBC24-27BCAD28-31DBCC32-35CBAB36-40DCEBF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)一)(每

小题1分,满分15分)41-45DCDCB46-50DDBCA51-55BCBDB二)(每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.means57.supportive58.balancing59.choice(s)60.who/whom/that61.tohelp62.the

63.out64.stronger65.myself第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（15分）DearJohn,I’mconcernedthatyouareaddictedtocomputergamesthathavehadanegative

effectonyourhealth.Asafriend,I’mwillingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyoubreakthroughitandimproveyourlifestyle.Firstly,youshouldlimittheti

methatyouspendplayingcomputergamesandattachgreatimportancetootherkindsofactivitiesafterschoolwhereyoucanenjoyyourselfandmakefriendswithw

hoarebeneficialtoyou.Inaddition,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictime,whichcancontributetogettingintothehabitofgetting

upandgoingtobedregularly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddosomeexerciseforabouthalfanhourtogetintoshapeeveryday.Idohopethatnotonlycanyougetridofcomputergam

estoliveahealthylife,butalsoyoucantakeprideinyourself.第二节（25分）Paragraph1：Seeingmestandtherewiththemoneyinmyhand,Royfeltpa

nicked(恐慌的).Ibecameveryangry,askinghimifitwasthemoneythatweraised.Hewentbrightred,admittingthathehadstolenitinalowvoice

.Islowlycalmeddownandhuggedhim,tellinghimthatIwouldbewillingtohelphimovercomehisdifficulty.Heweptandthenwehadasincer

etalkfacetoface.Atlastwedecidedtoreturnthemoney.Paragraph2：WewenttotheheadteacherMrs.Smith,together.Intheteachers’office,RoyreturnedthemoneytoMrs.

Smithandguaranteednottodosuchthingsagain.ThoughMrs.Smithwassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelievehereyes,shepraisedhimforhiscourageandco

rrectionandtoldhimifhehaddifficultywithfinanceshewouldbereadytohelphim.Roywasmovedtotears.Afterthat,webecamegoodfriendsagain.Wetrustedeach

otherandsharedsorrowandhappinesstogether.