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高一英语线上测试(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AW

hilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApo

llo11.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter;Huntsville,AlabamaCreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethecrewoftheApollo11wastheresponsibilityofateamofeng

ineersinHuntsville.AttheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,youcanexploredozensofinteractiveexhibits,including“SpaceCraze“，alookatthepublic’sstronginterestinallt

hingsrelatedtospacethroughthepopculture.MeteorCrater,Flagstaff,ArizonaArmstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexploration

atavarietyofplaces,includingMeteorCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.TodaytheMeteorCraterVisitorCenterincludest

he4-Dride“CollisionExperience”andbreathtakingtoursaroundtheedgeofthecrateritself.TheKennedySpaceCenter,CapeCanaver

al,FloridaEveryApollomissionwasstartedfromtheKennedySpaceCenter,whichremainsanactivelaunchsite.Bustoursvisitmission-

criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter,whichhousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.Comeduringasched

uledlaunch,andyoucanpurchaseaspecialviewingpackagegettingyouaclearviewofthelaunch.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter;Houston,TexasIt’she

rethateveryaspectoftheApollo11missionwasmonitored.Nowfullyrepaired,thecontrolcenterisopentotourviatheofficialvi

sitor’scenter.SpaceCenterHouston.Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.1.Inwhichplaceareyourequiredtotourinabus?A.TheU.S.S

pace&RocketCenter.B.MeteorCrater.C.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter.D.TheKennedySpaceCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeteorCra

ter?A.IthousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrock.B.ItisoneofthetrainingplacesforastronautsofApollo11.C.Itallowsonetoviewthelargestco

llectionofmoonrocks.D.Itprovidesdozensofinteractiveexhibitsforvisitorstoexplore.3.WhatcanyoudoinLyndonB.JohnsonSpa

ceCenter?A.Touchamoonrock.B.Enjoythe4-Dride.C.Seeastronauttrainingequipment.D.Viewarocketlaunch.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了四个与阿波罗11号有关的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Bustoursvisitmission-criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApolloSaturnVCenter,whichhousesaco

mpleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.可知乘坐巴士参观肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗土星五号中心的关键任务区域，阿波罗土星五号中心内有一枚完整的土星五号火箭和一块可以触摸到的月球岩石。由此可知，

你需要在TheKennedySpaceCenter乘车游览。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Armstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexplorationatavarietyofplaces,includingMeteo

rCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.可知阿姆斯特朗和他的同事们曾在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，其中包括地球上保存最完好的陨石坑之一——MeteorCrater。由此可知，MeteorCr

ater是阿波罗11号宇航员的训练场所之一。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.可知观看宇航员训练设备和最大的

月球岩石收藏。由此可知，你在LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter能见宇航员训练设备。故选C。BAyearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusi

ngonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I’mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentan

dawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldco

mmonsense；theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneyt

oo.I’mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchin

gtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecosisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasti

cbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,from

partysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.I’macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seas

yenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I’malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavetheloo

kandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.A

sforkitchensponges(海绵擦),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazon

orJetIwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowth

attheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowItispackagingitemsfordelivery.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosav

emoney.B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugarcoat”

inparagraph2mean?A.Makeattractive.B.Getinterested.C.Showoff.D.Giveup.6.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A.Beginstorecyclemoresi

ngle-useplasticbags.B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.D.Choosestou

setherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.B.Shei

susedtotraditionalpapertowels.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.D.Shepreferstohaveherpurch

asespackedinsmallboxes.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保厨房，并且改变了自己很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文中“Ayearago,Ideci

dedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapert

owels.”一年前，作者想要建一个环保的厨房，这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。从文中“Ittakescommit

mentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.”可知，作者建环保厨房，改变一个长期的生活习惯是他自己承诺和心甘情愿地，而并不是让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。所以sugarcoat是

使……有吸引力的意思。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。从文中“Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense；ther

esult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.”可知，在这个厨房里，作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通旧的东西，最终他重复使用的

次数变多了，而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少，同时也节省了钱。结合选项，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。从文中“I’macleanfreakandusedtogoth

roughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.”可知，作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾，但是现在作者用旧

衣服或者毛巾，而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾，与文章不符合，排除B项；从文中“Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecosisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviou

slyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates”可知，作者认为改用可重复使用的打包袋来说，虽然也是一种金

融投资，但相比之前，至少花100美金来买一次性的塑料袋和包装来说，其成本也比较合理，可见作者并没有很通晓金融投资，故C项错误；从文中“WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazon

orJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装

他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项被排除；而从文中第一段“Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitch

en,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.”可知作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意

很强的人，故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，考生一定要先把选项与原文进行匹配，看是否与原文提供信息一致，然后在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第4小题里选项D，从文中“W

henpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleif

asingleitemistobesent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不

符，故D项错误。CInbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption-abarth

athas”pureair”.FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygen

,costingRs299($4.2).Customersaregivenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice(装置)isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils(

鼻孔)throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(气味)togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherr

yandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreat

mentfordepression.BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,”Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Bu

tonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencourageback-to

-backsessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctoratth

eIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,”Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthe

pollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-driven.”Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,I

rengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.“Manypeoplecriticised,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscared

tobreathethroughthetube.”IrengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndia

nfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?A.Itsurelyhasapromi

singfuture.B.Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.9.Whicho

fthefollowingcanreplace”back-to-back”inParagraph4?A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while.C.Once-and-for-all.D.One-

after-another.10.WhatisDr.RajethaChawla’sattitudetowardsthebar?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.1

1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B.TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.C.Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D.Toadv

ertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。【8题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar

,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。A选项的意思

“一月一次”，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-to-back”所在的上文中“Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefi

ts.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“backtoback”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出“

backtoback”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxyg

enfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-

driven”可知，Dr.RajethaChawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。【11题详解】写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应

对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。DAlecturehallshouldbelikeachurch-alittletoodark,muchtoocold,anduncomfortabl

ysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.SowhenI’mtryingtopayattention,thelast

thingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingelse.Duringthepastschoolterm,I’vehadenough.Oneofmybiggestcompl

aintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlywhispereachothers’earsoffforanhouran

d15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan’thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlightblondecoloredhairthatlookexa

ctlythesame.Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthegovernment)pay

quitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.

Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort.Mostofstudentshere

haveatleastonegoalincommon:success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutu

p,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.Ormaybeitwon’tbecauseyoudon’twantto.Iactu

allydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitselfsolongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.Forthosewillingtotry,in20yearswh

enyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairlysecurewhite-collarjob,you’lllookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.12.Whyisalecturehallcomparedtoa

churchbytheauthor?A.Bothplacesareopentothepublic.B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirgu

ilt.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakecomplaints.C.Hevalu

eseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Annoyed

.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysOff!B.FocusontheLectures!C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!

DMindYourIn-ClassBehavior!【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听

教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortablysilent”“Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleinth

eroomcanhearit.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第五段“Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillanedu

cation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort”，和“Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并

且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontot

helectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历

：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.及Sitdown,shutup,andfor

ceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou：listent

osomesoftmusic.___16___.Thisworksforsleepersofallages，andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfal

lasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.___17___

.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong

.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.___18___.Scient

istssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminuteworksbest.___19___.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.Youma

yneedtoexperimenttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanyheatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitsti

tleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.___20___.Otherwise，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.Itisveryimportanttogete

noughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusfo

rsleepB.MakesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesoutC.ItwouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovementsD.Therelore，folkmusiciss

omethingthatanyonecanunderstandE.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles

FScientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantityG.Musicplaysamoreimportantroleinourlifethanjustbeingasourceofentertainme

nt【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量，增加睡眠时间。【16题详解】划线后提到“这个方法对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效，甚至对那些有睡眠问题的人也有效”。同时划线后在第二句话也提到了“轻音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，在晚上

少醒来，在早上感觉更休息的更好”。由此可知，F项“科学家发现，轻音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和睡眠时间”统领下文，且划线后的this指代F项的“轻音乐改善睡眠质量和睡眠时间”这个发现。因此F项切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“不过

，你可能不会在一夜之间注意到这些效果”可知，C项“可能需要长达三周的时间才能看到任何改善”是对前句进行补充说明。因此C项切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前句提到“轻音乐可以降低我们的心率和呼吸速度”可知，A项“为我们睡觉做好准备”和前句

构成因果关系，且A项中的this指代前句提及的“降低我们的心率和呼吸速度”。因此A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句提到“科学家说，对大多数人来说，每分钟70拍的音乐效果最好”可知，E选项“古典、爵士和民俗音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效”是对前句进行补充说明。因此

E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据划线后句提到“否则，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒”可知，B项“确保最后一曲是慢慢结束的”前后构成条件关系。即要确保最后一曲是慢慢结束，不然会被突然的安静吵醒。因此B项切题。故选B项。第二部分完形填空(共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe___21___tot

hepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,___22___workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”___23___bytheI

talianpolicewherethings___24___onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtw

opaintingshethoughtwouldlook___25___abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder___26___untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNico

loretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he___27___thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad___28___fro

mTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad___29___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething____30____abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwass

igned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe____31____it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench____32____hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas____33___

_tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame____34____ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegarden

inourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They____35____learnedthatthepaintingthey____36____wascalled“T

heGirlwithTwoChairs.”They____37____theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas____38____PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeo

fFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The____39____calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__

__40____andworthasmuchas$50million.21.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted22.A.finishedB.delayedC.cons

ideredD.tried23.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run24.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden25.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real26.A.battledB.d

ebatedC.discussedD.bargain27.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought28.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved29.A.missedB.failedC

.takenD.led30.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual31.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed32.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.ac

tor33.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready34.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden35.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.te

mporarily36.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole37.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied38.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifical

ly39.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police40.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D

29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来

自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attach

ed参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作

，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推迟；C.considered考虑；D.tried尝试。根据上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即

完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.attended参加；B.reserv

ed保护；C.cancelled取消；D.run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.shown展示；B.

found发现；C.kept保存；D.hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.famil

iar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根据下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推测Nicolo认为这

两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.ba

rgained讨价还价。根据上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.held拿着；B.left离开，留下；C.registered注册

；D.brought带来。根据下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.chosen选择；B.receive

d收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根据上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐

在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副

有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.concrete具体的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的。根据下文的itwassigned''Bonnato''orhethought可知，

儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.appreciated欣赏；B.touched触摸；C.resear

ched研究；D.witnessed目睹。根据下文的heonlyfound''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonna

rd，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画家；B.designer设计师；C.author作家；D.actor演员。根据下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知

，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.expected意料的；B.su

rprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。【34题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D.garden花园。根据上文的withayounggirlsi

ttingonagardenchair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明显地；

B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暂时的。根据上文的heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthes

amechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有

两把椅子的女孩”。A.owned拥有；B.borrowed借；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。根据上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一

幅画，发现它事实上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.collected收集；B.cleaned打扫；C.framed制定；D.studied研究。根据上

文的butwhenhe51it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTa

blewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably适合地；B.actually事实上；C.rightly正确地；D.specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B

项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.girl女孩；B.artist艺术家；C.family家庭；D.police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部

打电话，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.copies复制品；B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents礼物。根据下文的asmuchas$50million

可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。第三部分单句填空(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)41.____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingpro

gress.(适当形式填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词位于句首，表示“正如”应用as，asisreported“据报道”。句首单词首字母要大写

。故填As。42.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe____(be)mymother.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】were【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她总是跟我说话，好像她是我妈妈一样

。分析句子可知，asif引导的从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，be动词要用were，故填were。43.____(devote)herselftothisproject,Katestayeduplatelast

night.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】Devoting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：凯特昨晚熬夜了，全身心地投入到这个项目中。分析句子可知，①(devote)herselftothisproject作状语，与其逻辑主语Kate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词

，故填Devoting。44.Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion____Icanjoininthepartytonightornot.(适当形式填空)【答案】whether【解

析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你还没有回答我的问题，我是否可以参加今晚的聚会。分析句子可知，空后面的句子是myquestion的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，只缺少是否的含义，故填whether。45.Havingatipabroa

discertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】tobeseen【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：在国外有小费对老夫妇当然好，但他们

是否会喜欢还有待观察。动词remain后面接动词不定式做宾语，空中的词和主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故填tobeseen。46.Thelineisbusy.Someonemust____(use)thetelephone.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】beusing【解析】【详解】考

查时态。句意：线路繁忙。一定有人正在用电话。根据上文提示，线路忙，可知是正在使用电话，应用现在进行时，故填beusing。47.Fromalong-termpointofview,itistimeforustosetabout____(solve)thisproblem.(用单词适当形式填空)【

答案】solving【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从长远来看，现在是我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。setaboutdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“开始/着手做某事”，介词about后跟动名词形式作宾语，故填s

olving。48.Illnessandagechangedhimbeyond____(recognize).(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：疾病和年龄使他认不出来

了。分析句子可知，空中的词放在介词beyond的后面，作宾语，应用名词形式，beyondrecognition认不出来，该短语是固定短语，故填recognition。49.When____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,th

ebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】compared【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比后，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。分析句子可知，When①(compare)withthesizeofthewholeear

th作时间状语，与其逻辑主语thebiggestocean之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。50.Lifeislikealongrace____weoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.(适当形

式填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们经常与别人竞争，超越自己。分析句子可知，空后句子为定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。