【精准解析】河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(二)英语试题

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高一英语线上测试(二)(时间60分钟,分值100分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFamilyReunio

nSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.A

labama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleepte

npeople,makingthisresorttheperfectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas—WhitneyMo

untainLodge,GarfieldThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thisp

eacefulsiteistheperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyo

urevents.Arkansasmightnotbethefirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind,butithasoneofthecoolesthiddensightseeing.California—TheAlisalGuestRa

nchandResort,SolvangIfbudgetisn’tanissue,bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000-acrecattleranch(牧场)is

theidealreunionspotforhorse-back-ridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.Delaware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,L

ewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帐篷)isavailableforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunat

thetwobeachesand18-holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Thewe

ather.B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsstories.D.Itscottages.2.Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort.B.WhitneyMountainLodge.C.CapeHenlop

enStatePark.D.TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife.B.Travelguide.C.

Entertainment.D.Environment.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alabama—Doubl

eheadResort,TownCreek部分中的Youcan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.可知,你无法击败Doublehea

dResort的水边小屋。由此可知,DoubleheadResort的村舍很特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Delaware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,Lewes部分中的Youcanalsoc

limbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.可知,你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知,CapeHenlopenStatePark能够提供历史教育。故选C。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章标题TheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryState(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知,你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读

到这篇文章。故选B。BIenjoylifebecauseIamendlesslyinterestedinpeopleandtheirgrowth.Myinterestleadsmetowidenmyk

nowledgeofpeople,andthisinturnmakesmebelieveinthecommongoodnessofmankind.Ibelievethatthenormalhumanheartisgoodsincetheirbirth.Thatis,it’sbornsensit

iveandfeelingeagertobeapprovedandtoapprove,hungryforsimplehappinessandthechancetolive.LikeConfucius,Iamab

sorbedinthewonderoftheearth,andthelifeonit.Withagreatfaithinthehumanheartanditspowertogrowtowardthelight,Ifindherearereasonsenoughforhopeandc

onfidenceinthefutureofmankind.Thecommonsenseofpeoplewillsurelyprovethatmutual(相互的)supportandcooperationareonlysensiblefor

thesecurityandhappinessofall.Suchfaithkeepsmecontinuallyreadytodowhatonepersoncantowardshapingtheenvironmentinwhichthehumanbeingcangrowwithfreedom

.Thisenvironment,Ibelieve,isbaseduponthenecessityforsecurityandfriendship.Itakeheartinapromisingfactthatthefuturewo

rldwillcontainfoodsuppliesenoughfortheentireearthpopulation.Ourknowledgeofmedicalsciencewillbesufficienttoimprovethehea

lthofthewholehumanrace.Ourresourcesandeducationifadministeredonaworldscale,willlifttheintelligenceofthe

race.Halfacenturyago,fewpeoplethoughtofworldfood,healthandeducation.Manyarethinkingtodayofthesethings.NowIfindmy

onlyquestionsaboutthis:Arethereenoughpeoplenowwhobelieve?Isthereenoughtimeleftforthewisetoact?Itisacontestbetweenig

noranceanddeath,orwisdomandlife.Myfaithinhumanitystandsfirm.4.Whatresultsintheauthor’sbeliefinpeople’sgoodness?A.Hisunderstandi

ngofpeople.B.Hisdesireforhappiness.C.Hissensitiveattitudetolife.D.Hiskindnesstopeople.5.Whatshouldpe

opledotobuildasecureandhappyworld?A.Getreadytodevelopmorefriendship.B.Competewithothersineverything.C.Defeatotherstoge

tenoughfreedom.D.Helpandcooperatewitheachother.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Hisdemandforthepresentlife.B.Hisexpectatio

nofthefutureworld.C.Hisbeliefinbetterenvironment.D.Hishopeofhumanrelationships.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.HumanNatur

eIsGoodB.BelieveinOurselvesC.LiveaHappyLifeD.HelpPeopleinNeed【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了作者对人深入的了解,促使作者相信人性是美好的,并对未来充满了信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第一段Myinterestleadsmetowidenmyknowledgeofpeople,andthisinturnmakesmebelieveinthecommongoodnessofmankind.(这一兴趣使我不停地了解更多的人,而对人的深

入了解则促使我相信人之初,性本善)可知,作者对人的了解使他相信人是善良的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thecommonsenseofpeoplewillsurelyprovethatmutual(相互的)supportandcooperationa

reonlysensibleforthesecurityandhappinessofall.(人类的常识一定在未来的某一天向他们证明,互相支持与合作只会对全人类的安全和幸福有实际意义)可知,作者认为,人们只有互相合作与帮助,才能建立一个安全幸福的世界。故选D。【6题详解】主旨

大意题。根据文章第三段Itakeheartinapromisingfactthatthefutureworldwillcontainfoodsuppliesenoughfortheentireearthpopulation.Ourknowledgeofmedicalsciencewillbesu

fficienttoimprovethehealthofthewholehumanrace.Ourresourcesandeducation,ifadministeredonaworldscale,willlifttheintelligenceofthera

ce.(我对未来充满信心:世界的食物能供养人类;我们的医学知识足以改善人类的健康状况;我们的教育资源,若在世界范围内统一管理,将提高各种族的智力)可知,本段作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章说明了作者对人深入的了解,促使作者相信人性是美好的,并对未

来充满了信心。所以用HumanNatureIsGood(人性是美好的)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,but

football,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifc

ertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reduci

ngtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)f

ansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfoot

ballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球

),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivities

intolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirt

eamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearch

ersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeri

skby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyha

dnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatru

nningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferencei

nkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsand

joiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Social

networks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-y

earresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferen

cesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们

长寿。文章说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeepp

eopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑

步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知,橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectw

hichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleof

tenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知,科

学家们说,区别可能在于社交方面,它和网球、壁球等运动一样,经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加

入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofw

hichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playi

ngtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可

以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他

专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。DInstagram(图片分享社交应用程序)isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftes

tinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarketsInstagram,whichisownedbyFacebook(FB),hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercount

ries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagram

andFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributet

omakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInsta

gram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink(永久链接)pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.CNNBusinesspr

eviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrim

ental(不利的,有害的)socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsycholog

istssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,inclu

dingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voiced

hisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesis

whatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell

.12.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.13.Theund

erlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.A.profitableB.poisonousC.popularD.positive14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instag

ramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto£likes.C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountri

esfirst.D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InstagramMisusesLikesB.MorePeop

leAreAgainstLikesC.LikesCauseMentalProblemsD.LikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步,从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平

台变得更“有毒”的,几个月来Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrit

ies,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.”多年来,“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram

和Facebook的核心。由此可知,体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式,故选A,【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,bran

ds,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.”多年来,点赞一直是名人、

品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文“Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescont

ributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.”可知,最近几个月,Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知,前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法,那“toxic”是与之相反的,不好的。

再结合“Instagramisabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform..”Instagram即将迈出最大的一步,从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出,去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A.profitab

le有利可图的;B.poisonous有毒的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面,只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Themajorityfeltthismovewo

uldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental(不利的,有害的)socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimp

actingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.”大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示,Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用,比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题

。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步,从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响,从而正要隐藏

“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响,所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最最佳题目。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考

查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,b

rands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.”多年来,点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户

体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文“Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkingho

wlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.”可知,最近几个月,Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知,前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法,那“t

oxic”是与之相反的,不好的。再结合“Instagramisabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform..”Instagram即将迈出最大的一步,从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出,去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。

分析选项A.profitable有利可图的;B.poisonous有毒的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面,只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦

).___16___Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveScience

reported.DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustraliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecantrainthems

elvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.___17___Then,theymigh

tdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyar

edreaming.Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.___18___Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“Thenexttime

I’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement(REM,快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,pe

oplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.___19___I

naluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Forexample,youmightl

earntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.___20___A.Then,stayawakeforawhile.B.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.C.Thiswasfarhigherthanift

heydidnothing.D.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.E.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.F.Then,y

ourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.G.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.【答案】16.E17.B1

8.A19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的DenholmAspy发现,某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。【16题详解】上文Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethaty

ouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦).说当你睡觉的时候,你有没有意识到你在做梦?如果是,那么你做了一个清醒梦。下文Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.说只有一些人能够拥有它们。该空承

上启下,E选项“大多数人很难做清醒梦。”切题,该空mostpeople和下文somepeople呼应,故选E。【17题详解】上文Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andth

enlookback.说例如,有人可能看了看时钟,看向别处,然后再看回过去。上文提到了时间问题。以及下文Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.说但是,在他们的梦里,

时钟上的时间可能变化得非常快。该空承上启下,B选项“时间应该保持不变。”切题,故选B。【18题详解】上文Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.说另一个技巧是在五个小时的睡眠后醒来。下文Duringthistim

e,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”说在这段时间里,重复这句话,“下次我做梦的时候,我会记得我在做梦。”该空承上启下,下文中Duringthist

ime指的就是该空中stayawake的这一段时间,A选项“然后,保持清醒一会儿。”切题,故选A。【19题详解】上文Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.说科学

家发现,使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。下文与之进行对比,C选项“这比他们什么都不做要高得多。”切题,故选C。【20题详解】上文Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream

.说例如,你可能在清醒梦中学习弹钢琴。该空承接上文,继续谈论改进钢琴技巧的事情。F选项“这样,你在现实生活中的钢琴技能可能会得到提高。”切题,故选F。第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___21___--lonelinessisaseriouss

ocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___22___inacleverway.The___23___?Chatbench

es.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___24___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___25___madeher

believethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas___26___whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually___27___beingcheated.“Otherwise

,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___28___peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeas

ytargetsofcheating.Sohe___29___todosomethingaboutit.He_____30_____thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto_____31_____acoupleof“ch

atbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat_____32_____:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefound

peoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_____33_____conversations.Theideaiscatchingon_____34_____Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutE

ngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)_____35_____outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’i

deahasbeenfully_____36_____-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp_____37_____theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortis

notjusta(n)_____38_____atbeingcommunityminded--it’salsoa_____39_____measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofff

romsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat_____40_____thoseofallagestoi

nteractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise22A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.exc

useD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally26.A.asham

edB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn29A.learnedB.refu

sedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A.readB.claimed

C.meantD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.corre

ctD.embarrassing36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.att

emptC.knockD.attack39.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD

.troubles【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议

的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍

。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.choice选择;B.di

scovery发现;C.visit参观;D.promise许诺。下文lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以

阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.experienced经历;B.suffered遭受;C.prevented阻止;D.f

elt感觉。根据下文Chatbenches.可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A.solution解决方案;B.puzzle谜;C.excuse借口;D.intention

目的。根据下文的回答Chatbenches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.pleasure快乐;B.prize奖品

;C.credit信用;D.money钱。根据下文andthenshelenthimabout£31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生

人的电话,他最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A.eventually最后;B.frequently频繁地;C.previously先前;D.occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑,由此可知,他最终让她相信

他是她的朋友。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.shocked震惊的;C.excited兴奋的;D.amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑,一个人被骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却

说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A.mind介意;B.forgive原谅;C.risk冒险;D.enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanother

personforweeksonend,”shesaid.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.acti

ve积极的;B.lonely孤独的;C.cautious小心的;D.stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则,我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”,结合下文,琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中,有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。【29

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A.learned学习;B.refused拒绝;C.pretended假装;D.decided决定。下文He…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…a

coupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动,由此可知,琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.for

ced强迫;B.ordered命令;C.convinced说服;D.taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”,由此可知,他是说服了警察局。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。

A.putaway放好;B.makeout辨认出;C.tearapart把……弄乱;D.setup设立。根据acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:然后,他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子,上面写着:“聊天愉快。”A.read写着;B.claimed宣称;C.meant意味;D.implied暗示。根据”HAPPYTOCHAT.“可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read,故选A。【33题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。A.formal正式的;B.joyful愉快的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了,结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写

的内容“快乐聊天”,可知人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A.randomly随便地;B.slowly缓慢地;C.quickly很快地

;D.purposefully有目的地。根据Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A.p

ositive积极的;B.disappointing令人失望的;C.correct正确的;D.embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones'ideahasbeenfully…-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp…t

heinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此,

推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A.realized实现;B.examined检查;C.discussed讨论;D.formed形成。下文说”聊天愉

快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知,琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A.breakdown打破;B.putup提供;C.keepoff不接近;D.takeout

取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知,“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪

的措施。A.glance一瞥;B.attempt尝试;C.knock敲打;D.attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的

尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的;B.risk-taking冒险的;Cface-saving顾全面子的;D.crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文lonelinessisaserioussoc

ialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历,可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,鼓励所有年龄段

的人在未来相互交流和了解。A.forbids禁止;B.appoints任命;C.encourages鼓励;D.troubles麻烦。根据TheChatBenchisafantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果,可知“聊天长椅”,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互

交流和了解。故选C。第三部分单句填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)41.Onecandidateinparticularimpressedus_________herknowledge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:有一个候选人用她

的知识给我们留下很深的印象。impresssb.with...是固定短语,意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”,故填with。42.Wordcame_________anewteachingbuildingwouldbebuiltinourschoolnexty

ear.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:消息传来,明年我们学校将建一座新的教学楼。分析句子可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,解释说明主语“Word”的内容,从句结构、意义完整,应使用that引导,故填that。43.Wearen’ttoobadly______

___butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不是太贫穷,但是我们买不起像那样的房子。结合句意可知本题考查固定短语badlyoff,

意为“贫穷,处于困境”,故填off。44.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,__________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】leaving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,使家

里的情况更加糟糕。此处thefamilyevenworseoff.在句中作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果常用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。45.Youshouldbeashamed__________yourselffortellingsuchabiglie.(用适当的词填空)【

答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:你应该为撒这么大的谎而感到羞耻。固定搭配beashamedof...为…感到羞耻。故答案为of。46.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue____

______thehealthylifeIlive.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,一定是由于我的健康生活。结合句意可知,本题考查固定短语dueto,意为“由于,归功于”,故填to。

47.If_________isconvenienttoyou,I’lldropinatyourgardentomorrow.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在你方便的时候,请在5点钟到我的办公室来。此处ifitisconvenienttoyou是一

个固定句型,表示“在你方便的时候”。故填it。48._________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromUKdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Attracted【解析】【详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意:由于被大自然吸引,这个来自英国的女孩决定在中国再待两天。此处使用非谓语形式,动词attract和逻辑主语thegirl之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,注意首字母需大写。故填Attracted。49.Youcanmakeyourself____

_____(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】understood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你坚持说这种语言,就能很好地让别人理

解你。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词understand和宾语yourself之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填understood。50.Justinfrontofourhouse____________(stand)atalltreewithahi

storyof1,000years.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stands/stood【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:就在我们房子的前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语Justinfrontofourhouse置于句首,且句子的主语为名词,句子要完全倒装,即谓语

动词要放在主语atalltree之前,可以表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,也可以表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填stands或stood。

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