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第1⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司莆⽥⼀中2023-2024学年度上学期第⼀学段考试试卷⾼⼀英语第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A．Biology.B．History.C．Psychology.2．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．

Bread.B．Lettuce.C．Cabbage.3．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．TheU.S.B．France.C．Spain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Sellbe

st-sellers.B．Attendnextyear’sbooksale.C．Getsomemoresciencebooks.5．WhatwillDenzeldonext?A．Holdtheboxes.

B．Makeaphonecall.C．Helpthewomanmovetheshelf.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidthemangettoworklatetoday?A．Hefilleduphiscar.B．Hewasstuck

inatrafficjam.C．Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowarddrivingacar?A．Understanding.B．Disapproving.C．Suppor

tive.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。8．Whendoesthewomandecidetoseeamovieintheend?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.9．WhoisDavid?A．

Aprofessor.B．Acollegestudent.C．Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。10．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassroomatfirst?A．

Embarrassed.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.11．WhatdidAndysayabouthisnewschool?A．Histeacherwashumorous.B．Hefeltbetterinthenewschool.第2⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

C．Hecouldchooseanysubjecthelikes.12．WhatdidAndymisunderstandthebellas?A．Asignalofhavinglunch.B．Asignaloffinishingtheclass.C．Asignalofgoi

ngbacktoclassrooms.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theharmofoverusingphonesatnight.B．Thewaysofkeepingh

ealthy.C．Thetimeofsleeping.14．Whatdoesthewomandotomakeachange?A．Shestopsusingaphone.B．Shegoestobedearlyeveryday.C．Shelea

vesherphonecharginginanotherroomatnight.15．WhatdidthewomangiveeachofherfriendsforChristmas?A．Awatch.B．Anal

armclock.C．Aphone.16．Whatisthematterwiththemanthesedays?A．Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.B．Hehasalotofdreamswhilesleeping.C．Hedoesn’tfallsleep

.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17．WhatcolorofflowersdoGermansrarelysendtoothers?A．Yellow.B．White.C．Purple.18．WhatdoesyellowrepresentinJapan?A．Strength.B．Braver

y.C．Danger.19．Inwhichcountriesdoespurplestandforthesamemeaning?A．TheU.S.andThailand.B．ThailandandGermany.C．BrazilandThailand.20．Whatis“whiteele

phant”?A．Anightflight.B．Auselessthing.C．Atalentforgardening.第⼆部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayfort

hemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampsWe’retrustedandhostedbytheworld’st

oplearningorganizations.Therightinstructor第3⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司changeseverything.Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprog

ressattheirownpace.YourchildcanleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.S

ummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstuden

tstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesin

cludingovernightcampsandclasscreditopportunities.IndependentLakeCampItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityf

acilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindivi

dualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCampCreat

ivewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclass

sizesostudentscanlearnfunnewskills.Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.Sowithseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!1

.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs.B.Studentstolevelupcredits.C.Lear

nerstohaveacademiccourses.D.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.2.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincom

mon?A.Theymakearrangementsforwork.B.Theyincludeovernightactivities.C.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning.D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.3.Whichcampbe

stsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?A.IDTechSummerCamp.B.IndependentLakeCamp.C.VirtualLiveCreativeWriting

Camp.D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.BAnnaChojnickawasquarantined(隔离)lastyearinherhousebecauseofCOVID-19.Shewass

oboredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabananaonherkitchentableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideofthe

skin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlooked第4⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司interestingtoher,andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.Shecontinueddoodlinga

ndwassooninterested.Chojnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremoreandmorecomplex(复杂的)usingthesameway—onlypressure,nopaint—untilshedrewanEthiopi

ancoffeepotandcup.Hernewhobbywasborn.Sincethatfirstdaysheknewwhatshecoulddobydrawingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpost

ingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.“Ihaven’tmissedaday,butIknowIcan’tkeepthatupforever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailyp

icture,takesaphotoandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewaste.Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).Justlikeapples,bananasox

idizeorturnbrownastheircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.Byvaryingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chojnickadiscovered

thatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytoovercomeboredom,theyhavebecomesomethingb

igger.“Isawachancetoputittosomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.Withthehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFare

Share,anorganizationintheUnitedKingdomthatprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodling”in

Paragraph1mean?A.Eating.B.Drawing.C.Observing.D.Imagining.5.WhatdoesChojnickadoafterfinishingherdailycreation?A.Shecolorsitwithdarkpai

nt.B.Shesellsittoherfollowersonline.C.Shethrowstheoxidizedbananaaway.D.Shesharesaphotoofitonthesocialmediaandthene

atsit.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowChojnickatookupthehobby.B.Howbananadrawingsarepossible.C.Whybananadrawi

ngsaresopopular.DWhyChojnickabegantostudyfruits.7.WhatisChojnickatryingtodowithhercreations?第5⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Toh

elpthesociety.B.Toclimbtothetopofhercareer.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoappreciateart.D.Toencourageherfollowerstoachievetheirdreams.CGr

eatscientificprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearstoshowthatwalkingisamongthesimplestandmosteffectiveforpeopletopromote(促进)physicalhealthandhelp

preventdiseases.Aresearchhasbroughtmoregoodnews.Ateamofresearcherslookedatdata(数据)on474,919peoplewhotookpartintheUKBiobankstudy,inwhi

chtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslow,averageorfast.Researchersalsomeasuredfactors(因素)includingthepeople’sBMI(体重指数)a

ndbody-fatpercentage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedfasthadlongerlifeexpectancies(预期寿命)thantheothersinspiteoftheirBMI,at86.7to87.8yearsforwomen85.2t

o86.8yearsformen.Thosewhowalkedslowlyhadshortexpectancies,particularlythosewhomovedslowlyandhadaBMIoflessthan20,event

houghthiswasinthehealthyrange.Womeninthisgrouphadanaveragelifeexpectancyof72.4years,droppingto64.8yearsformen.Thelowestlifeexpectancyw

asseeninthosewhowereunderweightwithaslowwalkingspeed,whichisincontrasttotheassumption:thatisoftenmadethatfatnesscreatesthegreatestrisk.Infac

t,manyothershavealsoreportedanincreasedriskofdeathrateinthosewhoareunderweight,althoughthisresearchisthefirstt

oinvestigatethisinrelationtowalkingspeed.However,thestudyisnotacause-and-effectrelationship.Moreresearchmustbedonetoloo

katwhetherthehigh-riskgroupcouldimprovetheirlifeexpectanciesbypickinguptheirspeed.“Whilethere’relike

lytobemanyfactorscontributingtothestrengthofourfindings,increasingyourfitnessisoneofthebestthingsyoucando

foryourhealth,”,saidTomYates,leadauthorofthestudy.“Increasingyourwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisagoodwaytoincreasefitnessle

vels,particularlyinthosewhoareslowwalkers.Sogetmovingfast!”8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirnewresearch?A.Byobservingmanypeople.B

.Bydoingsurveys.第6⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司CByanalyzingtheinformation.D.Bydoingexperiments.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutt

hestudy?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Itarrivesatawrongconclusion.C.Itsfindingsarenotreasonable.D.Itsresultsaresimilartothose

ofpaststudies.10.WhatisYatesattemptingtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makecomments.B.Givesuggestions.C.Offerexplanations.D.Expressopinions.11.Whichwouldbe

thebesttitleforthepassage?A.Walkforbetterhealth.B.Fastwalkersappeartolivelonger.C.YourBMIdetermineshowlongyoulive.D.Increasi

ngyourfitnessmatters.DWhenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak(嘎吱声)ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose-m

aykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whileitmaysounds

trange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask(掩饰)these

sounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahi

gh-pitchedbuzz(声调⾼的嗡嗡声).That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarehearings

oundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtodrown(淹没)thelower-pitchedones.Thepinknoiseba

lancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecre

ased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.InastudyatChina’sP

ekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerest

fulsleepwiththepinknoise.第7⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeoplehad23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%m

orerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeep

erandrichersound.Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmoreba

lancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhi

tenoise________A.removeslow-frequencysounds.B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.C.makessoundsofallfrequenciesh

eardequally.D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatChina’sPekingUniv

ersity?A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.B.Toprovepinknoise’spositiveinfluenceonsleep.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep

.D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.14.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter.B.Ourbr

ainisalwayskeptactive.C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell.D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.15.Inwhichsectio

nofnewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Science.D.Travel.第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩2.5题分，满分12.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercom

echallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.____1

6____Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers’su

ccess.____17____第8⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Insteadtakeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwha

tyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamou

squotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”____18____Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingo

utinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.____19____Therefore,itisimportant

tobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Human

beingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfort

zoneandtrysomethingdifferent.____20____A.Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadiffic

ulttask.C.Don’tenvythosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.D.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.E.

Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitude

stowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly.第三

部分语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分50分)第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。Imetmyartteacher

Ms.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.Inherfirstclass,sheencouragedusto____21____whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionaboutfacia

lstructureandpaintings,she____22____the“goldenratio(⻩⾦⽐例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhowDaVinciapplied

ittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisually(视觉上)attractive.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatifmy____23____hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,myscorewouldhavebee

nlow.Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmyfacelooked____24____.Afterseveral第9⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司appointmentswith

____25____,myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.I____26____seeingmyselfinthemirror.People’sstrangewordsand

curiousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwasdifferent.Worsestill,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”right

below.Ifelt____27____.ItoldMs.Jaboutmy____28____andhowmyfacewascomparedtoPicasso’spainting.“Artisn’taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou__

__29____.”Shecomfortedmeandtoldmethatour____30____appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld,whichsetus____31____andmadeus

beautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofanoldmanwithlongwhitehair.“Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks____32____beautyonus,”shead

ded.Iwastouchedbyherwords,andIwonderedwhyIhadneverthoughtthisway.“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame,butit’sa(n)____3

3____.Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece.”Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,

“Beautyissubjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy____34____.Ittakesmeyearsto____35____thatbeautyismorethanaco

ldcalculation.21.A.likeB.exploreC.recordD.master22.A.introducedB.inventedC.questionedD.drew23.A.legsB.headC.feetD.fac

e24.A.normalB.paleC.frighteningD.amusing25.A.doctorsB.artistsC.teachersD.actors26.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.keptD.

imagined27.A.nervousB.ashamedC.puzzledD.curious28.A.choicesB.dreamsC.sufferingsD.goals29.A.paintB.planC.

hearD.feel30.A.prettyB.ordinaryC.uglyD.unique31.A.downB.apartC.backD.aside32.A.impressedB.focusedC.wentD.loaded33.A.jobB.victoryC.honourD.excuse

34.A.painB.artC.stressD.chance第10⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司35.A.watchB.complainC.realizeD.forget第⼆节完成句⼦(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分20分)阅读下⾯的句⼦，在空⽩处填⼊括号内单词的

正确形式或根据中⽂提示填⼊短语，每空⼀个单词。36It________________(讲得通)toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）37.Spain___________________________

___（控制）Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)38.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshould_________

_______________(报名参加)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）39.EveryWednesday,wew

orkatasoupkitchenand____________(分发)foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)40.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay_______________

_____________（严重受损，破败不堪）.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）41.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoying

theplantsandanimals________________(对……独特的)therainforest.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）42.Iamwritingto____________(申请)thepostofvolunteerfortheactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)43

.________(compare)withtheocean,adropofwaterisextremelyinsignificant.44.Ialsoremember______(attract)bythewisdomoftwowritersino

urgroup.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Jordansaysthatthesecret__________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(⽤适当的词填空)46.Shejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpteenagersq

uit______(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect______howwel

lyoulearnandremember.(⽤适当的词填空)48.Exerciseis______(reward)thanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.(所给词适当形式填空)49.Hegav

eme________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Ifeelhighlyhonoured______(deliver)aspeechtowelcomethe

respectedguests.(所给词的第11⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司适当形式填空)51.Shewonthe______(admire)ofthewholeaudienceforherexcellentperforman

ce.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Itiswisetomakealistofyour______(strong)andweaknessesbeforeyoumakethisdecision.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Droughtcontinuestoannoym

anypartsofChina,withtensofthousandsofpeople______(suffer)watershortages.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Afterthequakes,many

soldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewho______(trap)andtoburythedead.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Hereceivedtheawardin__________

（recognize）ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUni

tedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof____56____(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithn

ewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand____57____(they)language.Everythingwas____58____(true)d

ifferentfrommyowncountry.Therewasnobody____59____cancomfortmeandIjusthadmyhusband,whichmademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidenceinmyne

wlife.____60____wasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseI____61____(grow)upthereandhadwonderf

ulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIam____62____(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself

.Ihadtotake____63____thechallenge.Inuniversitycampus,internationalstudentscanseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Inte

rnationalstudentsarelikely____64____(meet)peersfromdifferentcountriesandregions.Therewasalottoexplorewhen_____65_____(live)abroad.Ibelieveabri

ghtfuturewillawaitme.第四部分写作(满分20分)66.假定你是李华,你们学校下周将要举⾏全校英语演讲⽐赛,学校安排外教Jay选拔⼀名主持⼈,请你给Jay写⼀封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学王明。内容包括：1.写信⽬的；2.推荐理由；

3.希望给予考虑。第12⻚/共12⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。DearJay,__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第1⻚/共25

⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司莆⽥⼀中2023-2024学年度上学期第⼀学段考试试卷⾼⼀英语第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A．Biology.B．History.C．Psychology.2．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Bread.B．Lettuce.C．Cabbage

.3．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．TheU.S.B．France.C．Spain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Sellb

est-sellers.B．Attendnextyear’sbooksale.C．Getsomemoresciencebooks.5．WhatwillDenzeldonext?A．Holdtheboxes.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Help

thewomanmovetheshelf.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你

将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidthemangettoworklatetoday?A．Hefilleduphiscar.B．Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.C．H

ewaitedalongtimeforthebus.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowarddrivingacar?A．Understanding.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9题。8．

Whendoesthewomandecidetoseeamovieintheend?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.9．WhoisDavid?A．Aprofessor.B．Acollegestudent.C．Ateacher.听第8段材料，

回答第10⾄12题。10．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhearrivedattheclassroomatfirst?A．Embarrassed.B．Afraid.C．Relaxed.11．Whatdid

Andysayabouthisnewschool?A．Histeacherwashumorous.B．Hefeltbetterinthenewschool.第2⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司C．Hecouldchooseanysubjecthelikes.12．What

didAndymisunderstandthebellas?A．Asignalofhavinglunch.B．Asignaloffinishingtheclass.C．Asignalofgoingbacktoclassrooms.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。13．Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theharmofoverusingphonesatnight.B．Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.C．Thetimeofsleeping.14

．Whatdoesthewomandotomakeachange?A．Shestopsusingaphone.B．Shegoestobedearlyeveryday.C．Sheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomatnight.15．Whatdi

dthewomangiveeachofherfriendsforChristmas?A．Awatch.B．Analarmclock.C．Aphone.16．Whatisthematterwiththemant

hesedays?A．Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.B．Hehasalotofdreamswhilesleeping.C．Hedoesn’tfallsleep.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题

。17．WhatcolorofflowersdoGermansrarelysendtoothers?A．Yellow.B．White.C．Purple.18．WhatdoesyellowrepresentinJapan?A．Strength.B．Bravery.C．Danger.1

9．Inwhichcountriesdoespurplestandforthesamemeaning?A．TheUS.andThailand.B．ThailandandGermany.C．BrazilandThailand.20．Whatis“whiteelephant”?A．Anightfli

ght.B．Auselessthing.C．Atalentforgardening.第⼆部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoesyourch

ildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience

.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCamps第3⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司We’retrust

edandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressatthei

rownpace.YourchildcanleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+student

s.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinteres

ts.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitie

sincludingovernightcampsandclasscreditopportunities.IndependentLakeCampItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesdueto

ourqualityfacilities(设备),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommu

nityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.VirtualLiveCreativeWrit

ingCampCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thisc

amphasalimitedclasssizesostudentscanlearnfunnewskills.Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.Sowithseveralcamps

toattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!1.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforj

obs.B.Studentstolevelupcredits.C.Learnerstohaveacademiccourses.D.Highschoolersexpectingcollegelife.2.What

doIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?A.Theymakearrangementsforwork.B.Theyincludeovernightactivities.C.Theyoffer

personalizedlearning.D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.3.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?A.IDTechSummerCamp.B.Independ

entLakeCamp.C.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp.D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了四种关于⾼科技、写作

或专业艺术的探索和体验的夏令营。第4⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SummerAcademicYouthPrograms下的介绍“Summeristheperfecttimeforpre-co

llegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledge

andexploringtheirinterests.(夏天是⼤学预科学⽣探索⾃⼰职业兴趣的最佳时间。我们的课程为学⽣提供了体验⼤学⽣活的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和探索他们的兴趣)”可知，期待⼤学⽣活的⾼中⽣会对SummerAcademicYo

uthPrograms感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据IDTechSummerCamps的介绍“Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.Yourchildcanlevelu

ptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfutureworkers.(通过个性化的学习，你的孩⼦会按照⾃⼰的节奏进步。你的孩⼦可以升到10年级，在⼤学和未来的⼯作者中脱颖⽽出)”以及Ind

ependentLakeCamp下的描述“wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividua

lgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.(我们专注于促进每个露营者和社区的创造⼒，并通过我们的个性化⽇程表发

展个⼈成⻓——每个露营者选择⾃⼰的活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是他们提供个性化的学习。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp下⾯的介绍“Videoswillbemadeavailabletoallcreativewrit

ingcampers.Sowithseveralcampstoattend,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!(视频将提供给所有创意写作营员。所以，有⼏个营地参加，你的孩⼦不会错过任何⼀个节拍！)”可知，Virt

ualLiveCreativeWritingCamp最适合暑期安排繁忙的孩⼦。故选C。BAnnaChojnickawasquarantined(隔离)lastyearinherhousebecauseofCOVID-19.Shewassoboredthatsheabsent-mi

ndedlypickedupabananaonherkitchentableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideoftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlookedinterestingto

herandshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.Shecontinueddoodlingandwassooninterested.Chojnickastartedmakingpicturesthatweremoreandmorec

omplex(复杂的)usingthesameway—onlypressure,nopaint—untilshedrewanEthiopiancoffeepotandcup.Hernewhobbywasborn.Sincethatfirstdaysheknewwhatshecoulddobydra

wingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpostingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.“I第5⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司haven

’tmissedaday,butIknowIcan’tkeepthatupforever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphotoandthen

eatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewaste.Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).Justlikeapples,bananasoxidizeorturnbrowna

stheircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.Byvaryingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,

Chojnickadiscoveredthatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.Whileherbananadrawingsbeganasawaytoovercomeboredom,theyhavebecomesomethingbigger.“Isawachance

toputittosomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.Withthehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFareShare,anorganiza

tionintheUnitedKingdomthatprovidesfoodforpeopleinneed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodling”inParagraph1mean?

A.Eating.B.Drawing.C.Observing.D.Imagining.5.WhatdoesChojnickadoafterfinishingherdailycreation?A.Shecol

orsitwithdarkpaint.B.Shesellsittoherfollowersonline.C.Shethrowstheoxidizedbananaaway.D.Shesharesaphotoofitonthesocialmediaandthen

eatsit.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowChojnickatookupthehobby.B.Howbananadrawingsarepossible.C.Whybananadrawingsaresopopular.D.WhyChojnick

abegantostudyfruits.7.WhatisChojnickatryingtodowithhercreations?A.Tohelpthesociety.B.Toclimbtothetopofhercareer.C.Toteachpeoplehow

toappreciateart.D.Toencourageherfollowerstoachievetheirdreams.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了英国⼥艺术家安娜·霍伊尼茨卡隔离期间利⽤氧化作⽤在⾹蕉⽪上第6⻚/共25⻚

学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司创作艺术品的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前⽂“Shewassoboredthatsheabsent-mindedlypickedupabananaonherkitch

entableandstartedrunningherforkalongtheoutsideoftheskin.Thedarklinesthatappearedontheskinlookedintere

stingtoher,andshewatchedasthemarksgraduallygotdarker.(她太⽆聊了，她⼼不在焉地拿起厨房桌⼦上的⾹蕉，开始⽤叉⼦在⾹蕉⽪的外⾯划来划去。在她看来，⾹蕉⽪上出现的暗纹很有意思，她看着这些痕迹逐渐变暗)”可知

，安娜·霍伊尼茨卡在⾹蕉⽪上⽤叉⼦刻画打发时间，对线条感兴趣，然后继续刻画，直⾄被完全吸引。所以doodling应是“刻画”之意。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Sincethatfirstdaysh

eknewwhatshecoulddobydrawingonabananaskin,Chojnickahasbeenpostingherdailypaintingsonline,whereshehasthousandsoffans.“Ihaven’tm

issedaday,butIknowIcan’tkeepthatupforever,”shesays,addingthatshefinishesherdailypicture,takesaphotoandtheneatsthebananabecauseshedoesn’tlikewas

te.(从她第⼀天知道她可以在⾹蕉⽪上画画开始，霍伊尼茨卡就把她每天的画发到⽹上，她在⽹上有成千上万的粉丝。她说：“我没有错过⼀天，但我知道我不能永远这样做。”她补充说，她完成了每天的照⽚，拍了照⽚，然后吃⾹蕉，因为她不喜欢浪费)”可知，霍伊尼茨卡每天创作作品，分享⽹络，然后把⾹蕉吃掉。

故选D。【6题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据第三段“Herartcomestolifebyoxidization(氧化).Justlikeapples,bananasoxidizeorturnbrownast

heircellsinteractwithoxygenintheair.Cellsthataredamagedbrownfaster.Byvaryingthetimewhensheappliedthemarks,Chojnickadiscovered

thatshecouldcreatecomplexpictures.(由于氧化作⽤，她的作品焕发出了⽣机。和苹果⼀样，⾹蕉会与空⽓中的氧⽓发⽣氧化反应，也就是线条会逐渐变⿊。霍伊尼茨卡发现，通过变化在⾹蕉⽪上刻画的时

间，她能够创作出更复杂的作品)”可知，通过不断摸索，霍伊尼茨卡逐渐掌握了如何成功在⾹蕉⽪上创作，也就是利⽤⾹蕉⽪作画成为可能。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后⼀段““Isawachancetoputitt

osomethinggood,”saysChojnicka.Withthehelpofhersocialmediafans,shehascollectedabout$1,600forFareShare,anorganizationintheUnitedKingdomthatprovi

desfoodforpeopleinneed.(我发现可以利⽤它来⼀些有益的事，霍伊尼茨卡说道。在她的媒体粉丝的帮助下，霍伊尼茨卡为FareShare----⼀个给有需求的⼈提供⻝物的组织第7⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司----

筹集到1600美元)”可知，霍伊尼茨卡通过⾹蕉⽪创作的影响⼒，做了有益于社会的事情，即帮助社会。故选A。CGreatscientificprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearstos

howthatwalkingisamongthesimplestandmosteffectiveforpeopletopromote(促进)physicalhealthandhelppreventdiseases.Aresearchhasbroughtmoregoodnews.Ateamof

researcherslookedatdata(数据)on474,919peoplewhotookpartintheUKBiobankstudy,inwhichtheyansweredwhetherthewalkingspeedwasslow,

averageorfast.Researchersalsomeasuredfactors(因素)includingthepeople’sBMI(体重指数)andbody-fatpercentage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedfast

hadlongerlifeexpectancies(预期寿命)thantheothersinspiteoftheirBMI,at86.7to87.8yearsforwomen85.2to86.8year

sformen.Thosewhowalkedslowlyhadshortexpectancies,particularlythosewhomovedslowlyandhadaBMIoflessthan

20,eventhoughthiswasinthehealthyrange.Womeninthisgrouphadanaveragelifeexpectancyof72.4years,droppingto6

4.8yearsformen.Thelowestlifeexpectancywasseeninthosewhowereunderweightwithaslowwalkingspeed,whichisincontrasttotheassumptio

n:thatisoftenmadethatfatnesscreatesthegreatestrisk.Infact,manyothershavealsoreportedanincreasedriskofdeathrateinthosewhoar

eunderweight,althoughthisresearchisthefirsttoinvestigatethisinrelationtowalkingspeed.However,thestudyisnotacause-and-effectrelatio

nship.Moreresearchmustbedonetolookatwhetherthehigh-riskgroupcouldimprovetheirlifeexpectanciesbypickinguptheirspeed.“Whilet

here’relikelytobemanyfactorscontributingtothestrengthofourfindings,increasingyourfitnessisoneofthebestthing

syoucandoforyourhealth,”,saidTomYates,leadauthorofthestudy.“Increasingyourwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisagoodwaytoincreasefitnesslevels,particular

lyinthosewhoareslowwalkers.Sogetmovingfast!”8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirnewresearch?A.Byobservingmanypeople.B.Bydoingsurv

eys.C.Byanalyzingtheinformation.D.Bydoingexperiments.第8⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestudy?A.Itneedsfurtherresear

ch.B.Itarrivesatawrongconclusion.C.Itsfindingsarenotreasonable.D.Itsresultsaresimilartothoseofpaststudies.10WhatisYatesattemptingtodointhel

astparagraph?A.Makecomments.B.Givesuggestions.C.Offerexplanations.D.Expressopinions.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Walkfo

rbetterhealth.B.Fastwalkersappeartolivelonger.C.YourBMIdetermineshowlongyoulive.D.Increasingyourfitnes

smatters.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⼀份新的研究表明：⾛得快的⼈⽐其他⼈的预期寿命更⻓。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第⼆段“Ateamofresearcherslookedatdata(数据)

on474,919peoplewhotookpartintheUKBiobankstudy…Researchersalsomeasuredfactors(因素)includingthepeople’sBMI(体重指

数)andbody-fatpercentage.(⼀组研究⼈员查看了474919名参与英国⽣物银⾏研究的⼈的数据……研究⼈员还测量了⼈们的BMI和体脂百分⽐等因素)”可知，研究⼈员通过分析信息来进⾏新研究的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,th

estudyisnotacause-and-effectrelationship.Moreresearchmustbedonetolookatwhetherthehigh-riskgroupcouldimprovetheirlife

expectanciesbypickinguptheirspeed.(然⽽，这项研究并不是因果关系。必须进⾏更多的研究，看看⾼危⼈群是否可以通过加快速度来提⾼预期寿命)”可知，作者认为这项研究还需要进⼀步研究。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后⼀段““Increa

singyourwalkingspeedineverydaylifeisagoodwaytoincreasefitnesslevels,particularlyinthosewhoareslowwalkers.Sogetmovingfast!

”(“在⽇常第9⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司⽣活中提⾼你的步⾏速度是提⾼健康⽔平的⼀个好⽅法，尤其是那些慢步者。”所以赶快⾏动吧！”)”可知，TomYates建议⼈们快步⾛起来。即Yates在本段的⽬的是给建议。故选B。【11题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据⽂章

第⼀段“Aresearchhasbroughtmoregoodnews.(⼀项研究带来了更多好消息)”可知，本⽂主要介绍了⼀份新的研究。根据第三⾃然段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedfasthadlongerlifeexpectancies(预期寿命)thantheo

thersinspiteoftheirBMI,at86.7to87.8yearsforwomen85.2to86.8yearsformen.Thosewhowalkedslowlyhadshortexpectancies,particularlyth

osewhomovedslowlyandhadaBMIoflessthan20,eventhoughthiswasinthehealthyrange.(他们发现，尽管体重指数很⾼，但⾛得快的⼈⽐其他⼈的预期寿命更⻓，⼥性为86.7⾄87.8岁，男性为85.2⾄86.8岁。那些⾛路慢的⼈的预期寿

命很短，尤其是那些⾛路慢且BMI低于20的⼈，尽管这在健康范围内)”可知，这份研究的主要内容是快⾛与延⻓寿命的关系。B项“Fastwalkersappeartolivelonger.(快⾛者似乎寿命更⻓)”最能概括⽂章主旨。故选B。DWhenyo

uarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak(嘎吱声)ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose-maykeepyouawake.Youmay

findithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertai

ntypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask(掩饰)thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssounds

ofallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz(声调⾼的嗡嗡声).That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,

yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequencies

tendtodrown(淹没)thelower-pitchedones.Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themore

itsvolumeisdecreased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthesidewalkor

agentlewindinthetrees.InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%repo

rtedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeoplehad23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnigh

twithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoise第10

⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司toproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyouli

kethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.

12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhitenoise________A.removeslow-frequencysounds.B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.C.makessoundsofallfrequenc

iesheardequally.D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatC

hina’sPekingUniversity?A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.B.Toprovepinknoise’spositiveinfluenceonsleep.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulslee

p.D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.14.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbette

r.B.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell.D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.15.Inwh

ichsectionofnewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Science.D.Travel.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。短⽂介绍了有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更

好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.”（⽩噪声包含⼈类能听到的所有频率的声⾳）可知，⽩噪声包含⼈类

能听到的所有频率的声⾳。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheare

itherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.”（在中国北京⼤学的⼀项研究中，研究⼈员发现，当⼈们在睡眠中听到粉红⾊的噪⾳或没有噪⾳时，75%的⼈报告说，有了粉红⾊的噪⾳，他们

的睡眠会更平静）可知，作者为什么提到中第11⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司国北京⼤学的研究是为了证明粉⾊噪⾳对睡眠的积极影响。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段“Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallypro

venthatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪⾳可以帮助你睡得好）以及下⽂具体介绍了集中类型的噪⾳。可知，短⽂主要关于有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更好

。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第⼀段“Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.”（虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪⾳可以帮助你

睡得好）以及下⽂具体介绍了集中类型的噪⾳。可知，短⽂主要关于有些类型的噪⾳可以帮助⼈们睡得更好。所以短⽂来⾃报纸上的科学板块。故选C项。第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩2.5题分，满分12.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogetmotiv

atedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoo

vercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.____16____Ontheotherhand,negativethinki

ngwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers’success.____17____Instead,takeinspirationfromth

eirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationa

landsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”____18____T

herefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplan

inyourdailyroutine.____19____Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryo

ugoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocomp

letethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomething第12⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司different.

____20____A.Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Don’tenvythosewho

aresuccessfularoundyou.D.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.E.Remember,positivethinkinggiv

esyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindin

spirationineverythingyouseepossibly.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍了我们该怎样激发⾃身积极性。【16题详解】根据前⽂“Furthermore,me

etanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.(此外，遇到⼀个乐观的⼈，你会发现他对⽣活是多么的积极)”以及后⽂“Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingw

illonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.(另⼀⽅⾯，消极的想法只会给你的⽣活带来更多的抑郁)”可知，此处应是将消极和积极对你的好处作对⽐，前⽂没有提到，所以应是空处提到积极的好处，所以E项“Remember,po

sitivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.(记住，积极的思考给你动⼒去实现你想要的)”符合⽂意，和后⽂形成对⽐。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前⽂“On

eofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers’success.(激励⾃⼰最好的⽅法之⼀就是从别⼈的成功中得到启发)”可知，本段主要讲述了和成功的⼈学习，根据后⽂“Instead,takeinspiration

fromtheirsuccessstories.(相反，从他们的成功故事中汲取灵感)”可知，空处应和后⽂构成转折关系，所以C项“Don’tenvythosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.(不要嫉妒你周围的成

功⼈⼠)”符合本段主题，并且和后⽂构成转折关系。故选C项。【18题详解】分析设空，空处位于⾸句之后，应是对前句的进⼀步解释，根据前⽂“Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”(有⼀句名⾔是这样说的：“健康的

身体会带来健康的思想。”)”可知，A项“Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.(如果你的思想是健康的，你就会积极地思考)”符合⽂意，是对前句的进⼀步说明，其中mi

nd和healthy为同词复现。故选A项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段⾸，是本段的中⼼句，根据后⽂“Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineand第13⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司dosome

thingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.(因此，打破常规，做⼀些不同的事情是很重

要的。⽆论你是去度假还是学习⼀项新技能，打破⽇常⽣活中的千篇⼀律是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述要打破常规，不要总做⽣活中的千篇⼀律的事，所以D项“Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragai

n.(你可能会因为⼀遍⼜⼀遍地做同样的事情⽽失去动⼒)”符合⽂段主题，为本段中⼼句。故选D项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前⽂的总结，根据前⽂“Humanbeingsareextraordinaryin

dividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandt

rysomethingdifferent.(⼈类是⾮凡的个体，他们能够完成最困难的任务，实现不可能的⽬标。⾛出你的舒适区，尝试⼀些不同的东⻄是很重要的)”可知，后⽂应是总结这么做的好处，所以F项“Bydoingsoyo

uwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.(通过这样做，你会有动⼒，你对⽣活的态度会变得积极)”符合⽂意，是前⽂的总结，其中doingso代指前⽂的⾛出你的舒适区。故选F项。第三部分语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分50分

)第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。ImetmyartteacherMs.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.Inherfi

rstclass,sheencouragedusto____21____whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionaboutfacialstructureandpaintings,s

he____22____the“goldenratio(⻩⾦⽐例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhowDaVinciappliedittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisually(视觉上)attractive.Icouldn’thelpbu

tthinkthatifmy____23____hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,myscorewouldhavebeenlow.Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmyfac

elooked____24____.Afterseveralappointmentswith____25____,myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.I____26____se

eingmyselfinthemirror.People’sstrangewordsandcuriousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwasdifferent.Worsestillmyphotoappearedinamagazinewithbiglett

ers“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”rightbelow.Ifelt____27____.ItoldMs.Jaboutmy____28____andhowmyfacewascom

paredtoPicasso’spainting.第14⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司“Artisn’taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou____29____.”Shecomfortedmeandtoldmethatour____3

0____appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld,whichsetus____31____andmadeusbeautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofan

oldmanwithlongwhitehair.“Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks____32____beautyonus,”sheadded.Iwastouchedb

yherwords,andIwonderedwhyIhadneverthoughtthisway.“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame,butit’sa(n)____33____.Youareuniqueandyouareamast

erpiece.”Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,“Beautyissubjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy____34____.Itta

kesmeyearsto____35____thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation.21.A.likeB.exploreC.recordD.master22.A.introducedB.inventedC.questionedD.d

rew23.A.legsB.headC.feetD.face24.A.normalB.paleC.frighteningD.amusing25.A.doctorsB.artistsC.teachersD.actors26.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.keptD.imagi

ned27.A.nervousB.ashamedC.puzzledD.curious28.A.choicesB.dreamsC.sufferingsD.goals29.A.paintB.planC.hearD.feel30.A.prettyB.ordinaryC.u

glyD.unique31.A.downB.apartC.backD.aside32.A.impressedB.focusedC.wentD.loaded33.A.jobB.victoryC.honourD.excuse34.A.painB.artC.stressD.chance35

.A.watchB.complainC.realizeD.forget【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是

⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了作者在⽼师的教导下，正确对待⾃⼰脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。第15⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第⼀堂课上，她⿎励我们探索艺术的意义。A.li

ke喜欢；B.explore探索；C.record记录；D.master掌握。根据后⽂“Duringthediscussionabout”可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

在讨论⾯部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“⻩⾦⽐例”，这是⼀种美丽的标准，并解释了达·芬奇是如何将其应⽤到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引⼒。A.introduced介绍；B.invented发明；C.questioned提问；D.drew绘画。根据前⽂“Inherfirstclass

”以及后⽂“the“goldenratio(⻩⾦⽐例)””，可知是介绍“⻩⾦⽐例”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“⻩⾦⽐例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A.legs腿；B.head头；C.feet脚；

D.face脸。根据前⽂“facialstructure”可知，此处指的是脸。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我⽣下来就有⾯部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A.normal正常的；B.pale苍⽩的

；C.frightening让⼈害怕的；D.amusing让⼈发笑的。根据上⽂“Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement”可知，作者脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让⼈害怕。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在定期看医⽣

后，我的脸改变了很多次，但⼏乎没有多⼤改善。A.doctors医⽣；B.artists艺术家；C.teachers⽼师；D.actors演员。根据后⽂“myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovem

ent.”可知，此处表示“在定期看医⽣后，我的脸改变了很多次，但⼏乎没有多⼤改善”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜⼦。A.hated讨厌；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.kept保

持；D.imagined想象。根据前⽂“withlittleimprovement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就⾃然⽽然讨厌照镜⼦。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧。A.nervous紧张的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.puzzle

d感到困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根据上⽂“Worsestill,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”rightbelow”可知，作者的照⽚出现在⼀本杂志上，下⾯有⼏个⼤字“脸与毕加索的作

品相似”，这让作者感到羞愧。故选B。【28题详解】第16⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Ms.J我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被⽐作毕加索的画。A.choices选择；B.dreams梦想；C.sufferings遭遇；D.goals⽬标。根据上⽂

“Worsestill,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”rightbelow.Ifelt___7__”可知，作者告诉⽼师⾃⼰的遭遇。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看

到什么，⽽在于你的感受。A.paint画；B.plan计划；C.hear听⻅；D.feel感受。根据下⽂““Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks____12____beautyon

us,”sheadded.”可知，这⾥指艺术来源于感受。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了⼀张⽩发⽼⼈

的照⽚。A.pretty漂亮的；B.ordinary普通的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.unique独特的。根据下⽂“Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了⼀张⽩发⽼⼈的照⽚。A.down下⾯；B.apart分开；C.back后⾯；D.aside⼀边。根据上⽂“our__10___appeara

nceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld”可知，此处表示“我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同”，setsb.apart意义为“使某⼈与众不同”，结合前⽂句意，

符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达·芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A.impressed使……印象深刻；B.focused专注；C.went去；D.loaded装载。根据上⽂“DaVincidoesn’tlook

toopretty,buthisworks”和常识可知，达·芬奇的画给⼈们留下了美丽的印象。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相⽐似乎是⼀种耻辱，但这是⼀种荣誉。你是独⼀⽆⼆的，是⼀件杰作。”A.job

⼯作；B.victory胜利；C.honour荣誉；D.excuse借⼝。根据下⽂“Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece”可知，此处表示“与毕加索相⽐似乎是⼀种耻辱，但这是⼀种荣誉。你是独⼀⽆⼆的，是⼀件杰作”，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当

我照镜⼦时，我会想起⽼师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。A.pain痛苦；B.art艺术；C.stress压⼒；D.chance机会。根据第⼆段“Inherfirstclass,第17⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份

有限公司sheencouragedusto____1____whatartmeant.”可知，此处表示“我知道我的外表是我的艺术”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好⼏年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是⼀种冷酷的计算。A.watch

看；B.complain抱怨；C.realize意识到；D.forget忘记。根据下⽂“thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation”可知，此处表达的是很久以后，作者才意识到美丽不仅仅是⼀种冷酷的计算。故选C。第⼆节完成句⼦(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分，

满分20分)阅读下⾯的句⼦，在空⽩处填⼊括号内单词的正确形式或根据中⽂提示填⼊短语，每空⼀个单词。36.It________________(讲得通)toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）【答案】①.makes②.se

nse【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语makesense“讲得通，有道理”，满⾜句意要求，结合从句动词gets可知，此处应为⼀般现在时，

主语It为第三⼈称单数，所以为动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。故分别填makes；sense。37.Spain______________________________（控制）Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)【答案】①.to

ok②.control③.of【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：⻄班⽛在16世纪控制了秘鲁，⼀直统治到1821年。根据时间状语inthe16thcentury，所以⽤⼀般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填tookcontrolof。38.Myadviserrecomme

ndedthatIshould________________________(报名参加)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）【答案】①.sign②.up③.fo

r【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报名读⾼级⽂学，因为我喜欢英语，⽽且我擅⻓英语。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语signupfor报名参加。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①sign；②up；③for。39.Every

Wednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand____________(分发)foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)第18⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股

份有限公司【答案】①.hand②.out【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每周三，我们都会在施⻝处⼯作，向社区⾥⽆家可归的⼈分发⻝物。结合汉语提示可知填⼊handout，和work⼀起作并列谓语，结合时间状语EveryWednesday和work，可知句⼦⽤

⼀般现在时。故填①hand②out。40.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay____________________________（严重受损，破败不堪）.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）【答案】①.in②.ruins【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：

不到⼀分钟，⼀座⼤城市化为废墟。“严重受损，破败不堪”是inruins。故填①in②ruins41.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____

____________(对……独特的)therainforest.（根据汉语提示完成句⼦）【答案】①.unique②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带⾬林，欣赏热带⾬林特有的动植物。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处是固定短语b

euniqueto对……来说是独特的，在句中作定语。故填①unique；②to。42.Iamwritingto____________(申请)thepostofvolunteerfortheactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句⼦)【答案】①.apply②.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语

。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个活动的志愿者职位。根据“writingto”可知，空处应为动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式；根据汉语提示，动词短语applyfor表示“申请”，符合句意。故空①填apply；空②填for。43.________(compare)withtheocean,

adropofwaterisextremelyinsignificant.【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与海洋相⽐，⼀滴⽔是微不⾜道的。compare与adropofwater之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被

动，所以⽤过去分词。故填Compared。44.Ialsoremember______(attract)bythewisdomoftwowritersinourgroup.(所给词的适当形第19⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司式填空)【答案】beingatt

racted【解析】【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：我也记得我被我们组⾥两位作家的智慧所吸引。分析知，此处是固定搭配：rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，⼜根据后⽂的by可知，I和attract之间是被动关系，此处表被动，所以需⽤动名词的被动形式。故填

beingattracted。45.Jordansaysthatthesecret__________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(⽤适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详

解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语thesecrettosth.意思为：……的秘诀。故填：to。46.Shejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpteenagersquit______(smoke)andliv

eahealthierlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：她加⼊了⼀个志愿者俱乐部，帮助⻘少年戒烟，过上更健康的⽣活。分析句⼦，句中quitdoing为固定短语，意

为“停⽌做某事”，使⽤动名词作宾语。故填smoking。47.Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect______howwellyoulearnandremember.(⽤适当的词填空)【答案】on##upon【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你在学习后做

的事情对你的学习和记忆有很⼤的影响。havea(n)...effecton/upon固定搭配，意为“对……产⽣……的影响”，故填on/upon。48.Exerciseis______(reward)thanholdingamembershipcardatanexpen

sivefitnessclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】morerewarding【解析】【详解】考查形容词⽐较级。句意：锻炼⽐在昂贵的健身俱乐部持有会员卡更有收获。结合than，⽤形容词rewarding(有益的、值得做的)

的⽐较级作表语。故填morerewarding。49.Hegaveme________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)第20⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北

京）股份有限公司【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细地告诉我如何去那⾥。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词instructions，detailed详细的，形容词。故填detailed。50.Ifeelhighlyhonoured______(deli

ver)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】todeliver【解析】【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：我⾮常荣幸地发表讲话欢迎尊敬的客⼈。根据句中谓语动词“feel”可

知，空处应为⾮谓语动词；动词短语feelhonouredtodosth表示“做某事感到荣幸”，deliver为动词，deliveraspeech意为“发表讲话”，符合句意。故填todeliver。51.Shewonthe______(admire)ofthewholeaudienceforher

excellentperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的出⾊表演赢得了全体观众的钦佩。分析知，空前是动词win，所以空处应填名词作宾语，admire的名词形式是admiration。

故填admiration。52.Itiswisetomakealistofyour______(strong)andweaknessesbeforeyoumakethisdecision.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength

s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你做决定之前，列出你的优点和缺点是明智的。分析知，空处与后⽂的weaknesses并列，⼀起作of的宾语，所以空处填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“优势”，，为可数名词，根据下⽂的weaknesses

可知，此处⽤复数形式。故填strengths。53.DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandsofpeople______(suffer)watershortages.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案

】suffering【解析】【详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：⼲旱继续困扰着中国的许多地区，成千上万的⼈遭受着⽔资源短缺。分析句⼦结构可知，设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语“tensofthou

sandsofpeople”与动词“suffer”之间为主动关系，应⽤动词的现在分词的形式。故填suffering。第21⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司54.Afterthequakes,manysoldiersweresenttoTangshantodigo

utthosewho______(trap)andtoburythedead.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weretrapped【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震发⽣后，许多⼠兵被派往唐⼭，挖出被困⼈员并埋葬死

者。结合weresent可知，事情已发⽣，限制性定语从句谓语动词trap，和从句主语who是被动关系，⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态，who指代先⾏词those，主谓⼀致，从句谓语复数形式。故填weretrapped。55.Hereceivedtheawardin____

______（recognize）ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他因过去⼀年的成功⽽获得这个奖项。根据设空前的介词可知，此处填名词作介词的宾语。recognize为动词，意为“认可

”，其名词形式为recognition，故填recognition。第三节(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUni

tedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof____56____(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcu

stoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand____57____(they)language.Everythingwas____58____(true)differentfrommyowncountry.Therewasnobody____59___

_cancomfortmeandIjusthadmyhusband,whichmademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidenceinmynewlife.____60____wasasadmomentwhenIhadtosay

goodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseI____61____(grow)upthereandhadwonderfulmemoriesoft

heplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIam____62____(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatIma

demyself.Ihadtotake____63____thechallenge.Inuniversitycampus,internationalstudentscanseetheworldfromdifferentperspectiv

es.Internationalstudentsarelikely____64____(meet)peersfromdifferentcountriesandregions.Therewasalottoexp

lorewhen_____65_____(live)abroad.Ibelieveabrightfuturewillawaitme.【答案】56.anxiety57.their58.truly59.who60.It第22⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司61.grew62.frigh

tened63.up64.tomeet65.living【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我的脑海⾥充满了焦虑，因为我要去⼀个新的地⽅，那⾥有新的⼈和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应⽤名词anxiety“焦虑

”，不可数。故填anxiety。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：我甚⾄听不懂他们的语⾔。此处修饰名词language，应⽤形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：⼀切都与我⾃⼰的国家⼤不相同。此处修饰形容词different，应⽤

副词truly，作状语。故填truly。【59题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：没有⼈能安慰我，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新⽣活没有信⼼。此处引导限定性定语从句，先⾏词是复合不定代词nobody，指⼈，

关系词替代先⾏词在从句中作主语，应⽤关系代词who引导。故填who。【60题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当我不得不和家⼈和朋友道别时，那是⼀个悲伤的时刻。Itwas+时间+when+事件/事情发⽣，通常⽤于描

述过去发⽣的事件或者事情，⾸字⺟⼤写。故填It。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那⾥⻓⼤，对那个地⽅有着美好的回忆。结合全⽂主要时态⽤⼀般过去时，事情已发⽣，从句谓语动词grow⽤⼀般过去时。故填grew。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，⼀想到这些变化，我就很

紧张，害怕⾯对它们。befrightenedtodosth.(害怕做某事)，⽤说明⼈的状态的-ed形容词frightened。故填frightened。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但出国留学是我⾃⼰做的决定。我不得不接受挑战。固定搭配takeup(接受)，takeupt

hechallenge(接受挑战)。故填up。【64题详解】第23⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司考查不定式。句意：国际学⽣可能会遇到来⾃不同国家和地区的同龄⼈。固定搭配belikelytodosth.(可能做某事)，meet⽤

不定式形式。故填tomeet。【65题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在国外⽣活时，有很多值得探索的地⽅。主句中动作explore的逻辑主语是I，此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语I和从句谓语动词live是主动关系，正在进⾏的动作，谓语

动词live⽤bedoing形式，讲述过去的事情，过去进⾏时，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语⼀致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，⽤现在分词living。故填living。第四部分写作(满分20分)66.假定你是李华,你们学校下周将要举⾏全校英语演

讲⽐赛,学校安排外教Jay选拔⼀名主持⼈,请你给Jay写⼀封推荐信，推荐你的同班同学王明。内容包括：1.写信⽬的；2.推荐理由；3.希望给予考虑。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。DearJay,___

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJay,IamwritingtorecommendWangMingasthehostofthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.Humorousandoutgoing,heneverfai

lstomakeusfeelatease.Besides,hecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandaccurately.Moreover,hehastheexperienceofbeingahostintheNewY

earparty,whichleftusagreatimpression.Heknowsexactlywhatmakesagoodhost.Isincerelyhopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendat

ionbecauseheistherightpersonyouarelookingfor.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂，要求考⽣按题⽬要求给外教Jay写封邮件，推荐同班同学王明为下周全第24⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（

北京）股份有限公司校英语演讲⽐赛的主持⼈。详解】第⼀步：审题体裁：应⽤⽂时态：根据提示，时态主要为⼀般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把⽀持句作为分说，并以这种⽅式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信⽬的；2.推荐

理由；3.希望给予考虑。第⼆步：列提纲（重点词汇）recommend;host;EnglishSpeechContest;humorous;outgoing;failtodo;atease;besides;fluen

tly;accurately;moreover;experience;leavesbanimpression;exactly;sincerely;consider;recommendation;lookfor.第三步：连词成句

1.IamwritingtorecommendWangMingasthehostofthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.2.Humorousandoutgoing,heneverfailst

omakeusfeelatease.3.Moreover,hehastheexperienceofbeingahostintheNewYearparty,whichleftusagreatimpression.4.Heknowsexactlywhat

makesagoodhost.5.Isincerelyhopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendationbecauseheistherightpersonyouarelookingfor.

根据提示及关键词（组）进⾏遣词造句，主语主谓⼀致与时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides,moreover2.表转折对⽐关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Insp

iteof+n/doing(供参考)3.表⽂章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供

参考)连句成⽂，注意使⽤恰当的连词进⾏句⼦间的衔接与过渡，书写⼀定要规范。【点睛】[⾼分句型1]Moreover,hehastheexperienceofbeingahostintheNewYearparty,whichleftusagreatimpression.Heknowsexactlyw

hatmakesagoodhost.(由which引导⾮限定性定语从句。)[⾼分句型2]Heknowsexactlywhatmakesagoodhost.(由what引导宾语从句。)[⾼分句型3]Isincerel

yhopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendationbecauseheistheright第25⻚/共25⻚学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司personyouarelookingfor.(由because引导原因状语

从句。)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com