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镇海中学2023学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力:(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard.B.Abag.C.Aseat.3.Whycan’ttheman

playtenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt.B.Hedislikestennis.C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethewomantobe

late?A.Anextrataskfromwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.O

ldmovies.B.Moderntheaters.C.Greatliterature.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanre

commendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame.B.Anewcourse.C.Asandwich.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebrok

en.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheoperahouse?A.At5:

30.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirst

time.B.They’vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatchi

ng?A.Seasonfour.B.Seasonseven.C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’actingskills

.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cousins.14.W

hyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflight

leave?A.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflig

htticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYo

rk.C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker’sbiggestd

ifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings.B.Findingherwayaround.C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Tryt

ofallasleep.C.Returnhome.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofmyearliestmemoriesinv

olvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.Dadhasajadegreencomb.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“HelpDaddyclea

nit,OK?”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasI

could.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthisjo

bandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingsh

aky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststickt

ohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.Now28,I’vealreadygotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostart

edtobeontrack.Thingsarebetter.Yettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenuspersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehome

early.AsIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy,hesaid.“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It’sbeenawhile:sinceIlas

tcleanedit.”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.AsIcleanedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassu

chajoy.ThatroutinemeantmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.ItmeanthewouldwatchTVwithusorplayafewvideogameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingf

amily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yet

hissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameol

djadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.1.Asachild,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcleaningthecomb?A.Shediditi

nacasualway.B.Shetookitseriously.C.Shethoughtitburdensome.D.Sheunderstoodthesignificanceofit.2.Whywastheauthorunhappywi

thherfather’squittinghisjob?A.Herroutinewithherfatherchanged.B.Herfathergrewindifferenttomumandher.C.Herfather’s

newbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D.Hermotherwasdisappointedwithhisdecisions.3.What’stheturningpointoftheauthor’sattitude?A.Th

eboomofherfather’snewbusiness.B.ThereturnoftheformersweethappynightsC.Therealizationofherfather’sunchangedlove.D.Theawarenessofherfather

’sagingappearance.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者

的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon

,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.(五岁的时候，这项任务给我带来了极大的快乐。我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的

牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。我对自己的工作感到满意，会自豪地把它还给爸爸。)”可知，作者很认真对待清理梳子。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhen

hecamehome.(我最早的一些记忆是每天晚上爸爸回家时和他坐在书房里。)”以及第二段“Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI’dalread

ybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.(

他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，而我已经在床上了。我开始生气了。他为什么不听妈妈的话，只干他原来的工作？这些年来，我不再和他一起过夜了。)”可知，作者和父亲的日常生活发生了变化，这让作者很不高兴。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第

二段“IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.H

ehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisf

amily.(我把干净的梳子还给爸爸。他看着它笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸老了。当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然很温暖。一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。)”以及最后一段“Dadcareful

lyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.(爸爸小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。还是那把古老的玉绿色梳子。我想有些事情永远不会

改变。为此，我很高兴。)”可知，作者最后意识到了父亲对家庭和对自己不变的爱，从而改变了自己的态度。故选C项。BManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen’snationalfootball

teamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.Therewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthe

chiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisquali

fiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher“friends.”Strangelyenoughmanyofthesea

rmchairenticsand“friends”weretheverypeoplewhohadsungthepraisesofShui’sandWu’sperformancenotlongago.Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,al

soreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports,wheresuccessesandfailurescanhappe

ninaninstant.Polarizedthinkingoccurswhenemotionsrunhighandpeopleusethelowerpartoftheirbrain.Thiswasveryuse

fulintheearlystagesofhumandevelopmentwhen,backintheStoneAge,ourancestorswereforcedtocategorizeeverythingintoeithergoodorbadbecausetheylive

dinconstantfearofbeingattackedbylargeranimals.Theirliveswerealwaysontheline.Therewasnotimetoconsiderthenuanced(微妙的)middlegroundortoput

themselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Sincethoseolddaysarelonggone,whydowestillneedtobesoextremeinourthinking?Theconsequencesofgivingintopolarizedthinking

aredangerous.Adoptingextremepositionscandistort(歪曲)yourself-imageandworldview(likejudgingyourselforotherindivid

ualsbasedonasingleevent),bothofwhichwillleadtofailureinlife.Whatifyouwereverbally(口头上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithit

istoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:“Sowhatyou’resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?”Thisisatypeofmentaljujitsu(柔术),whereyouuset

heattacker’senergyandstrengthagainstthemselves.Emotionalpeoplearenotgoodatbeingspecific,soifyoucalmlyaskthemforadetailed

explanationoftheirposition,theirargumentwilloftenreachadeadend.Bythattime,justsmileandtellthem,“Thankyoufo

rsharing.”4.WhyareShuiandWumentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofpolarizedthinking.B.Toshowtheharmofpolarizedthinkin

g.C.Topresentthetopicofpolarizedthinking.D.Todescribethesignsofpolarizedthinking.5.Whatisthesuggestedtechniquetohandlepolarizedtypes?A.Askth

emtosummarizeyourarguments.B.Understandthemandstaycalmandpolite.C.Arguebackusingtheirenergyandstreng

th.D.Requestextraspecificstosupporttheirpoints.,6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofPolariz

edThinking.B.HowtoThinkBeyondBlackandWhite?C.IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?D.PolarizedThinkingonSocialMedia.【答案】4.C5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

明文。文章主要介绍了两极分化思维。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“ManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen’snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParis

OlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingx

iatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeen

disqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher“friends

.”(上个月，当中国女足未能获得参加巴黎奥运会的资格时，许多中国体育迷感到沮丧。人们的情绪反应像过山车一样起伏不定，社交媒体上的一些名人大声疾呼，要求解雇主教练水庆霞。同样，在杭州亚运会上，中国国家队运动员吴燕妮因抢跑被取消资格而受到抨击。迫于压力，她不得不发表公开信，向所有“

朋友”深表歉意。)”和第二段中“Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbyn

omeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports(不幸的是，这种两极分化的思维现象，也被称为黑白思维，绝不是竞技体育世界所独有的)”可知，第一段提到两人是为了提出两极分

化思维的话题，接着文章围绕这种现象进行进一步的解释。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Whatifyouwereverbally(口头上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtype

s?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:“Sowhatyou’resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecifi

c?”(如果你被那些两极分化的人口头攻击怎么办？一个有效的处理方法是运用总结的技巧：“所以你说的是……对吗？你能说得更具体一点吗？”)”可知，作者建议可以要求持有极化类型思想的人提供额外的细节来支持他

们的观点。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethin

king,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports(不幸的是，这种两极分化的思维现象，也被称为黑白思维，绝不是竞技体育世界所独有的)”可知，第一段提出两极分化思维的话题，第二段进一步提出这种现象不限于体育方面，接着文章围绕这种现象进行进一

步解释原因，进而进一步就如何超越黑白思维提出建议。故选项C“IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?(世界是黑的还是白的？)”符合题意。故选C。CTheplanetisintrouble,andagas-carb

anjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That’swhywhenCalifo

rniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey’dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.Sure,reducingouruseof

gasbychoosingmoreeco-friendlycarscouldslowclimatechangeandhelpeveryonelivemoresustainably,nottomentionsavemoneyongasinthelongrun.Butwhatwouldhappen

topeople’scars?Wouldtheyhavetobuyanexpensivenewelectricvehiclerightnow?Well,let’ssetafewthingsstraightfi

rst:Thisisn’tafull-onban.PeoplelivinginorvisitingCaliforniawillstillbeabletodrivegascars,aswellasbuyandregisterusedinternalcombustionengin

es(ICE)vehicles,wellafterthelawtakeseffect.Butinalittleoveradecade,residentswillnotbeallowedtoregisternewgas-burningcars.Itwilltakemorethana

decadeforthebantotakeeffectfully—2035,tobeexact.WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It’sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCali

fornia’scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis.Californiahasseent

heimpactofclimatechangefirsthandintheformofnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,mudslides,record-breakingdroughtsandextremewildfires—all

ofwhichhaveincreasedinfrequencyandintensityinrecentyears.However,newrulesandlawscanbefearsome,andhardtocarryoutatf

irst.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon’tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithf

ewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegetti

ngexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries.Still,Rauchishopeful.“Assomeon

ewhoisfocusedonthehealthbenefitsofreducingpollution,Iseethebenefitsasvastlyoutweighingthechallenges,”shesays.“Attheendofthed

ay,whodoesn’twanttheirchildrenandgrandchildrentobreathecleanair?”7.What’speople’sattitudetowardsthegas-carban?A.Theyweretotallyindifferenttoit.B.Th

eyheldmixedopinionstowardsit.C.Theyhadafloodofcomplaintsaboutit.D.Theythoughthighlyofitandwelcomedit.8.WhydidCalifornia

decidetobangascars?A.Todealwiththeseveretransportationproblem.B.Topreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.C.Tofollowtheexampleofotherstateswit

hgas-carban.D.Toeasetheinfluenceofseriousclimatechange.9.WhichisNOTapossibledisadvantageofEVs?A.Limitedmilespercharge.B.Limitedchargingstations

.C.Higherpricesatpresent.D.Morecarbonpollution.10.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Abiography.D.Aresearchreport.【答案】

7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车，其他州也要效仿，但是人们的反应不一。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州实施这一

禁令的原因以及执行该法规所面临的困难。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey’dfo

llowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.(这就是为什么当加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车并且其他州建议他们要效仿时，人们的反应不一)”可知，人们对于汽油车禁令的态度不一。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whyi

sCaliforniabanninggascars?It’sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia’scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEv

ehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis.(加州为何禁止燃油汽车？这都是关于环境的。加州一半以上的碳污染来自交通运输部门，消除内燃机汽车是解决气候危机的关键第一步)”可知，加州决定禁

止燃油汽车是为了缓解严重的气候危机。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon’tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-di

stancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,theb

iggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpens

ivebatteries.(例如，电动汽车(EV)每次充电行驶的里程数也较少，这使得它们难以进行长途旅行和充电站很少的州。与此相关的是，该国需要更多的公共充电站。但是，当然，让更多人对电动汽车感兴趣的最大障碍是价格，由于电池昂贵，目前电动汽车的价格高于传统汽车)”可知，电动汽车的缺点

是每次充电的里程数有限，充电站有限，且目前价格较高。D项“更多碳污染。”不符合，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Theplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffect

you?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That’swhywhenCaliforniaann

ouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey’dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.(地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。但它会对你产生什

么影响呢？汽车不是一笔小投资。它们对我们的钱包产生巨大影响，同时也对环境产生巨大影响。这就是为什么当加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车并且其他州建议他们效仿时，人们的反应不一)”可知，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。加利福尼亚州八月

份宣布禁止燃油汽车，其他州也要效仿，但是人们的反应不一。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州实施这一禁令的原因以及执行该法规所面临的困难，这是介绍一项政策法规。由此推知，文章可能选自一本杂志。故选A。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthew

ayofeveryone’shappiness._____11_____Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfami

lymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnert

ogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible._____12_____Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwi

ththemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou’vealreadyeaten.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationismoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Dohouseholdchore

stogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.____13____.

Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.Dividechoresupintoage-appropriatecategories

.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftov

ers.Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpictu

resandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway._____14_____Ifyoustarttoenvysomeoneelse’sfamily,justremindyourselfthatyoudon’tknowwhattheirlifeisre

allylike,andtheylikelyhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse’sfamilytakesmorevacati

onsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn’tmeanthey’reanyhappierthanyouandyourfamilyare.Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments.Giveeachotherp

ermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment._____15_____Ifyou’reaparent,offerpos

itive,constructivecriticism,andtrytodiscourageyourchildrenfromharshlyjudgingeachother.Insteadofsaying,“No,that’snothowyoudothat,”say,

“Goodtry,butletmehelpyoudothistherightway.”A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.B.Whe

npeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings.C.However,navigatingfamilyrelations

hipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication.D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother’sli

ves.E.Whenyouarestressed,you’remorelikelytomakeharshjudgments.F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.G

.Developingachoresysteminyourfamily’sroutinecanmakeabigdifference.【答案】11.C12.D13.F14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用

文。文章就如何让和家人在一起的时间更愉快、更充实提出建议。【11题详解】根据下文“Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyo

urfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.(幸运的是，有很多具体的措施可以让你和家人在一起的时间更愉快、更充实。)”中“Fortunately”可推知，上文中会提到处理家庭关系的难处，C项“However,navigatingfamilyrelationship

srequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication.(然而，驾驭家庭关系需要耐心、理解和有效的沟通。)”中提出驾驭家庭关系需要耐心、理解和有效的沟通，并不容易，所以下文中“therearelotsofconcr

etestepsyoucantake...”才是幸运的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【12题详解】上文“Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastand

dinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.(父母要工作，孩子们有课外活动，所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐很难。但是，尽可能多地在一起吃饭。)”提出无论再忙

，一家人都要尽可能多地在一起吃饭，D项“Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.(家庭聚餐是帮助你们融入彼此生活的关键日常)”承接上文，说明原

因，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【13题详解】下文“Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.(例如

，谁先叠好衣服，谁就可以选择你们一起看的电影。)”举例说明可以用来激励大家做家务的策略，是对F项“Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.(尽量让它变得有趣，比如播放音乐或举办

比赛。)”中观点的具体阐述，句中“pickoutthemovie”与F项中“makeitasfunaspossible”相照应。故选F项。【14题详解】根据小标题“Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeon

socialmedia.(避免将你的家人与你在社交媒体上看到的人进行比较。)”和上文“Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpic

turesandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway.(人们很容易轻信，因为其他人在照片和视频中总是看起来很开心，他们总是这样觉得。)”可推知，看到别人在社交媒体中的幸福生活容易让人羡慕，但本段建议要避免将你的家人与你在社交媒体上看到的人进行比较，A

项“Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.(记住，每个家庭成员都需要努力保持他们的关系健康和牢固。)”解释了原因：家庭成员需要去维系健康和牢固的关系，而

不是去羡慕和嫉妒别人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【15题详解】上文“Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment.(允许对方表达自己的情感，做出愚蠢的举动，而不用担心受到

批评或评判。)”提出要允许家人表达情感和做出愚蠢的举动，不要去批评或评判，B项“Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeeli

ngs.(当人们预计将得到严厉的评判时，他们倾向于把事情藏起来，避免分享自己的感受。)”说明了不要批评或评判的原因，照应小标题“Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments.(避免严厉

的批评和评判)”。故选B项。三、完形填空:(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atjust14yearsold,Hem

anBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,_____16_____amongnineotherfinalistswithh

isinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).In_____17_____ofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradetalentissettoreceiveas

ubstantialcashawardof$25,000.Bekele’srevolutionaryconcept_____18_____throughatwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofas

oapthatisnotonly_____19_____,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells—t

hebody’snatural_____20_____oftheskin—tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration,Bekelesharedtha

thischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant_____21_____inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedp

eoplework_____22_____underthescorchingsun,hecouldn’thelpbut_____23_____howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong-termsun____

_24_____.“Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,”Bekeleexpressedduringaninte

rviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To______25______himrealizehisambitiousplans,hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle,a

productengineeringspecialistat3M,who______26______himwithotherscientists.Ultimately,thepathforwardforBekele’screationincludesobtainin

gFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekele______27______expre

ssedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa“symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin

______28______forall.”Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand_____29_____anonprofitorganization

dedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe______30______againstski

ncancer.16.A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart17.A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact18.A.impro

vedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied19.A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive20.A.rescuersB.defende

rsC.mastersD.designers21.A.roleB.powerC.packD.source22.A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly23.A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize24A.dama

geB.addictionC.effectD.exposure25.A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply26.A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected27.A.passionatelyB.

temporarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly28.A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application29.A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor30.A.raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competit

ion【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了14岁的贺曼·贝克勒在2023年3M青少年科学家挑战赛中凭借其创新性发明——皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)，脱颖而出成为冠

军。这款肥皂不仅价格亲民，每块不到10美元，而且具有激活树突状细胞的潜力，以应对皮肤癌。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年仅14岁的贺曼·贝克勒成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军，凭借他的创新发明——皮肤癌治疗皂(SCTS)

，从其他九名决赛选手中脱颖而出。A.tellingapart辨别；B.standingout脱颖而出；C.workingout解决；D.settingapart分开。根据上文“thevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChal

lenge”和下文“amongnineotherfinalists”可知，贝克勒获得了冠军，从9位决赛选手中脱颖而出。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他的杰出成就，这位九年级的天才将获得25000美元的现金奖励。A..summary总结；B.memory记忆；C.

recognition表彰；D.contact联系。根据下文“thisninth-gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof$25,000.”可知

，奖金是对他成就的表彰。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然捍卫者——来应对皮肤癌。A.i

mproved改善；B.presented展示；C.impressed给人留下深刻印象；D.supplied提供。根据下文“atwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofasoap”可知，他用视频展示了自己的概念。故选B项。【1

9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然捍卫者——来

应对皮肤癌。A.affordable负担得起的，便宜的；B.effective有效的；C.efficient高效的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“pricedatlessthan$10perbar

”可知，肥皂很便宜，价格实惠。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然保护者——来应对皮肤癌。A.rescuers救援人员；B

.defenders保护者；C.masters主人；D.designers设计师。根据下文“tocopewithskincancer”可推知，树突状细胞可以应对皮肤癌，是皮肤的天然保护者。故选B项。【21题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的演讲和灵感，贝克勒分享了他在埃塞俄比亚的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。A.role角色，作用；B.power力量；C.pack群；D.source源头。根据gh文“Havingwitne

ssedpeoplework7underthescorchingsun,hecouldn’thelpbut8howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong-termsun9.”可知，贝克勒在埃塞俄比亚的童年

生活给了他创新的动机，在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A.effortlessly毫不费力地；B.hardly几乎

不；C.carefully小心地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“therisksassociatedwithlong-termsun9”可知，人们在阳光下的工作时间很长，不知疲倦。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A.know知道；B.confirm确认；C.wonder想知道；D.realize实现。根据下文“howmanywereawareoftheris

ks...”可知，这是贝克勒想知道的事情。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A.damage损害；B.addi

ction上瘾；C.effect影响；D.exposure暴露。根据上文“Havingwitnessedpeoplework7underthescorchingsun”可知，人们暴露在阳光。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划

，他从3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔那里得到了宝贵的建议，她把他和其他科学家联系起来。A.help帮助；B.fund资金；C.track追踪；D.supply供应。根据下文“hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDebora

hIsabelle”可知，他得到3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔的帮助。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他从3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔那里得到了宝贵的建议，她把他和其他科

学家联系起来。A.referred提到；B.interacted互动；C.recommended推荐；D.connected把……联系起来。根据下文“withotherscientists”可推知，产品工程专家黛博拉·伊

莎贝尔让他与其它科学家取得了联系。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克勒在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，满怀激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗的世界”。A.pas

sionately热情地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.suddenly突然地；D.regularly定期地。根据下文“expressedhisvision”可推知，为了让自己的概念得到支持，贝克勒会满怀激情地描绘自己的愿景。故选A

项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克勒在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，满怀激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗的世界”。A.rent租金；B.reach能及的范围；C.affair事务；D.application申请。

根据上文“centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly4,pricedatlessthan$10perbar”可知，贝克勒肥皂价格实惠，由此推知，他想让人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗；w

ithinreachforall“人人触手可及”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的发明，并成立了一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明提供给贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决

方案。A.setoff出发；B.setout着手；C.setup建立；D.setfor设定。根据下文“anonprofitorganization”可推知，贝克勒想成立了一个非营利组织。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的

发明，并成立了一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明提供给贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。A.race种族；B.quarrel争吵；C.fight为……而斗争斗；D.competition竞争。根据下文“against

skincancer”可知，指抗击皮肤癌；fightagainst“与……作斗争”。故选C项。四、单项选择:(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.Twoyearsagohebought

expensivecameraandthenhepersuadedmetobuy.A.the;theoneB.a;oneC.the;theoneD.an;one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：两年前，他买了一台昂贵的相机，然后说服我买了一架。冠词a和an意为“一个”，用于泛指，

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。冠词the意为“这个”，表示特指。代词one意为“一个”，表示（某类中的）一个。①处泛指“一台昂贵的相机”，且expensive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填a。

②处意为“一架”，指代前面刚提到过的那种昂贵的相机的“一架”，故用代词one。故选D。32.Manygraduatestudents,mostwerewell-educated,headforremoteregion

stochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多研究生，其中大多数受过良好教育，他们前往偏

远地区追逐梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Manygraduatestudents，指人，“大多数……”为mostof，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用whom，故选C。33.Thelawrequiresthateveryon

eshouldbeequalrace,religion,orgender.A.insearchofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求每个人都应

该平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。A.insearchof寻找；B.regardlessof不管；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。由race,religion,orgender以及句意可知，这里表示“不管”种族、宗教或性别。故选B项。34.AsanativeofHa

ngzhou,sheconsidersherdutytodisplaythebestaspectofthecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld.A.itB.oneC.thatD.other【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词词

义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。A.it它(可作形式主语或宾语)；B.one一个(泛指)；C.that那，那个；D.other另外。分析句子可

知，“todisplaythebestaspectofthecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld”是句子真正的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语。故选A项。35.Iwasonthepoint

ofleavingforworkIrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要去上班，这时突然意识到我

忘了带钥匙。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。此处为beonthepointofdoingsth.when固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，故选D。36.Themusicplayinginthebackgrou

ndmeofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwithit.A.recognizedB.alarmedC.remindedD.reflected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：背景音乐让我想起了我的少年时代以及与

之相关的所有记忆。A.recognized识别；B.alarmed使恐慌；C.reminded提醒；使想起；D.reflected反映。remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

”，由下文“meofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwithit.”可知，此处表示让我想起了我的少年时代以及与之相关的所有记忆，故选C。37.Sheacareerchangeformonthsbuthasn’tmadeafinaldecision

yet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.willconsider【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个月来她一直在考虑换工作，但还没有做出最后决定。根据“buthasn’tmad

eafinaldecisionyet”可知，consider“考虑”这一行为从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。38.Everyknowsthatsuccesshappensovern

ight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.particularlyB.fortunatelyC.extremelyD.rarely【答案】D【解析】【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如谚语所说，“罗马不是一天建成的。”A.particularly特别地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.extremely极其地；D.rarely少有地。由Romewasnotbuiltinaday以及句意可知，这里

应表示成功“很少”在一夜之间发生。故选D项。39.Evenwhentheygrowup,thetwinsaredifficultto.A.tellapartB.fallapartC.takeapartD.a

partfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使长大了，这对双胞胎也很难辨别。A.tellapart区分，辨别；B.fallapart解散；C.takeapart拆开；D.apartfrom除了。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“辨别”，故用tellapar

t，位于不定式符号后，用动词原形。故选A。40.Toher,shetookresponsibilityforhermistake.A.honorB.creditC.gloryD.amazement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，她

为自己的错误承担了责任。A.honor荣耀；B.credit赞扬；C.glory荣誉；D.amazement惊奇。由shetookresponsibilityforhermistake以及句意可知，这件事是“值得称赞

的”，tohercredit表“值得称赞的”，符合句意。故选B项。41.Shedecidedtoherentirecareertohelpingunderprivilegedchildrenaccessqualityeducati

on.A.attachB.compareC.oweD.devote【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定将自己的整个职业生涯奉献给帮助贫困儿童获得优质教育。A.attach把……固定/附着在；B.com

pare比较；C.owe归功于；D.devote致力于，奉献。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“奉献”，故用devote，devote...to...“把……贡献给”。故选D。42.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomeso

clearly,________theeventhadhappenedonlyyesterday.A.evenifB.onlyifC.nowthatD.asif【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我身边，仿佛这件事才发生在昨天。A.evenif即使；B.onlyi

f只有；C.nowthat既然；D.asif好像。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“好像”应为asif引导的是方式状语从句。故选D项。43.Studentsattheuniversityha

veeasytoacomprehensivelibrarywithextensiveresourcesfortheirresearch.A.wayB.chanceC.accessD.method【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学的学生可以

很容易地访问一个拥有广泛研究资源的综合图书馆。A.way方法；B.chance机会；C.access（使用或见到的）机会或权利；D.method方法。固定短语haveaccessto“有权使用，可以进入……”。故选C项。44.Lastmonth’

sbadweatherwasforthecropfailure.A.responsibleB.suitableC.readyD.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和连词词义辨析。句意：上个月的恶劣天气是造成作物歉收的原因。A.responsible

作为原因，有责任的；B.suitable合适的；C.ready准备好的；D.unless除非。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“是……的原由”，故用responsible，responsiblefor“是……的原由”

。故选A。45.—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—.Iactuallyfounditquiteentertaining.A.Mindyourownbusiness

.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.That’snotthecase.D.I’mgladtohearthat.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你不喜欢昨晚的电影。——不是这样的。其实我觉

得挺有意思的。A.Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事；B.Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意；C.That’snotthecase.事实并非如此；D.I’mgladtohearthat.我很高兴听到这个消息。由下文“Iactua

llyfounditquiteentertaining.”可知，我觉得电影很有意思，这说明我喜欢昨晚的电影，即并不是上文“我听说你不喜欢昨晚的电影。”所说的情况，故选C。五、语法填空:(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2023-24Hohhot(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival____46____(kick)offattheMazongshanSkiResortinHohhot,capitalcityofNo

rthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onDec22.ThefestivalfeaturesaseriesofNewYearactivities,thethirdHohhotHappy

IceandSnowCarnival,andtheHohhotSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalcelebrations.ThethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnivalcombinesN

orthChina’scultureandlocalcustoms,showcasing80activities,____47____(include)iceandsnowarchitecture,iceandsnowsports,artistic_____48

_____(perform),andNewYear’smarkets.Additionally,Hohhot’sculturalandexhibitionvenueswillhost57cultura

lactivities._____49_____(locate)inthe“goldenlatitudebelt”oficeandsnow,Hohhotboastsexcellentnaturalconditions___

__50_____wintersports,withawinterseasonlastingoverfour_____51_____(month)andaveragetemperaturesrangingfrom-2Cto-13C.InrecentyearsHohhot__

___52_____(boost)itswintertourismbycultivating_____53_____(diversity)productofferingsandlaunchingarangeofdist

inctivewintertourismactivities.ThisyearHohhotwillhostthe14thNationalWinterGames,_____54_____asaresultofitsgeographicalandtr

ansportationadvantages,itformsa“2-hourtransportationcircle”withBeijing.Withtheopeningofthe“Beijing-Hohhot”skitrain,m

oreskiingenthusiastscancometoHohhot_____55_____(experience)itsuniqueiceandsnowculture.【答案】46.kicked47.including

48.performances49.Located50.for51.months52.hasboosted53.diverse54.and55.toexperience【解析】,,【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2

023-2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的开幕情况。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：12月22日，2023-2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马宗山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知，kickoff(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语The2023-24Hohhot

(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语onDec22可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填kicked。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪

嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。“iceandsnowarchitecture,iceandsnowsports,artistic...”是对“80activities”内容的列举，用介词including构成介

词短语作后置定语，意为“包括……”。故填including。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。空

格前有形容词artistic作定语，修饰可数名词performance，结合句意可知，“表演”不止一样，用复数形式。故填performances。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，拥有极好的冬季运动自然条

件。分析句子可知，“(locate)inthe“goldenlatitudebelt”oficeandsnow”作地点状语，可用形容词located构成形容词短语作状语，其意为“位于，坐落在”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：呼和浩特地处

冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。根据句意，表示“为/给……提供条件”，用介词for。故填for。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃

至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。基数词four修饰，用复数形式months。故填months。【52题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。分析句子可知，boost(促进)是句中谓语动词，与主

语Hohhot之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Inrecentyears，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填hasboosted。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品

和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。提示词作定语，用形容词diverse，意为“多样的”。故填diverse。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：今年，呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会，由于

其地理和交通优势，与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着“北京-呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通，更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意，“(experience)itsun

iqueiceandsnowculture”是“cometoHohhot”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填toexperience。六、短语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Boo

k1welcomeunit-unit4)。56.Shedeliveredapowerfulspeechthat___________________(留下印象)everyone.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】madeanimp

ressionon##leftanimpressionon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她发表了一篇有力的演讲，给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“留下印象”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“make/leaveanimpre

ssiononsb.”，意为“给某人留下印象”，根据句意和句中delivered可知，事情发生在过去，故that引导的定语从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填madeanimpressionon或leftanimpressionon。57.Th

isdress__________________(对……适合的)formaloccasionssuchasweddingsorbusinessevents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】issuitablefor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条裙子适合婚礼或商务活动等正式场合。根

据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对……适合的”应用besuitablefor，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，主语Thisdress为第三人称单数形式。故填issuitablefor。58.Thefactoryworkerswent_______

___________(罢工)todemandbetterworkconditionsandfairwages.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】onstrike【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：工厂工人举行

罢工，要求改善工作条件和公平的工资。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“罢工”应用介词短语onstrike。故填onstrike。59.Itdoesn’t__________________(有道理)tocontinueinves

tinginafailingbusiness.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】makesense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：继续投资于一个失败的企业是没有道理的。makesensetodosth.“做某事有道理”。根据助动词doesn’t可知，用动词原形，与doesn’t

一起构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填makesense。60.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas__________________(严重受损),withbuildingscollapsedandstreetsdestroyed

.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】inruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震后，这座城市成了废墟，建筑物倒塌，街道被毁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“严重受损”应用inruins，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填inruins。61.Heopenedth

eolddustybox__________________(出于好奇心),eagertodiscoveritscontents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】outofcuriosity【解析】【详解

】考查固定搭配。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个满是灰尘的旧盒子，急切地想看看里面装的东西。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“出于好奇心”应用outofcuriosity，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填outofcurio

sity。62.Thechangesintheofficelayoutweremade__________________(故意地)toencouragecollaborationamongteammembers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】onpurpose##bydesig

n【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：办公室布局的特意改变是为了鼓励团队成员之间的合作。根据汉语提示可知，短语“onpurpose/bydesign(故意地)”，符合句意，在句中作状语。故填onpurpose/by

design。63.Theteacherexplainedthemathproblem__________________(详细地),ensuringthateverystudentunderstoodit.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】indetail【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句

意：老师详细地解释了这道数学题，以确保每个学生都理解它。“详细地”作方式状语，用介词短语indetail，符合句意，故填indetail。64.Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit’sessentialnotto__________________(泄

气)andkeeppushingforward.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】loseheart【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛可能会令人沮丧，但重要的是不要灰心并继续前进。“泄气”为固定搭配loseheart，由itbe+形容词+todosth.为固定句

型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此lose应用原形，故填loseheart。65.Thestore__________________(挤满了)customersduringtheholidaysale.(根据汉语提示完成句

子)【答案】waspackedwith【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：假日大减价期间，商店里挤满了顾客。“挤满”是句中谓语，用动词pack，与主语Thestore之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，讲

述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填waspackedwith。七、书面表达(满分20分)66.假定你李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

1.活动地点；2.活动概况(如写春联、包饺子)；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.标题自拟，不计入总词数。春联SpringFestivalcouplets______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________是【答案】AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,ourschoolheld

aseriesofactivitiestowelcometheChineseNewYear.AlltheactivitieswereheldinRoom101oftheTeachingBuildingfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.lastFriday.Manystuden

tsandteachersparticipatedintheactivities.Wewrotethespringcoupletsandsenttotheoldteachersandpoorstudents.What’smore,welearnedhowtomak

edeliciousdumplingsunderthecook’sguidance.Throughtheactivities,notonlydidwegainabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsoweexperiencedwh

attraditionalChinesecustomsare.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。【详解】1.词汇积累欢迎：welcome→greet举

办：hold→host此外：what’smore→Inaddition获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewrotethespringcoupletsandsenttotheoldteachersandpoorstudents.拓展句：Wewrotethes

pringcoupletswhichweresenttotheoldteachersandpoorstudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,welearnedhowtomakedeliciou

sdumplingsunderthecook’sguidance.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)【高分句型2】Throughtheactivities,notonlydidwegainabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,bu

talsoweexperiencedwhattraditionalChinesecustomsare.(notonly...butalso连接句子时，notonly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)