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镇海中学2023学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力:(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatis

theweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard.B.Abag.C.Aseat.3.Whycan’tthemanp

laytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt.B.Hedislikestennis.C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethew

omantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Oldmovies.B.Moderntheaters.C.Greatliterature.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inaclassro

om.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame.B.Anewcourse.C.Asandwich.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomante

lltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheope

rahouse?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’rebothwatch

ingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.They’vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfo

ur.B.Seasonseven.C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’act

ingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cousins

.14.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensivef

lightleave?A.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflighttic

ketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InSeoul

.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker’sbiggestdifficultyduringhersta

yinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings.B.Findingherwayaround.C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendam

eeting.B.Trytofallasleep.C.Returnhome.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.Dadhasajadegreencomb.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handm

ethecombandsay:“HelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedto

othbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis

wallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusin

esswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Ista

rtedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.Now28,I’vealreadygotajob.Da

d’sbusinesshasalsostartedtobeontrack.Thingsarebetter.Yettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenuspersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehom

eearly.AsIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy,hesaid.“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It’sbeenawhile:sinceIlastcleanedit.

”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.AsIcleanedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassu

chajoy.ThatroutinemeantmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.ItmeanthewouldwatchTVwithusorplayafewvideog

ameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inotice

somethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodl

ifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.21.Asachi

ld,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcleaningthecomb?A.Shediditinacasualway.B.Shetookitseriously.C.Shethoughtitburdensome.D.Sheunder

stoodthesignificanceofit.22.Whywastheauthorunhappywithherfather’squittinghisjob?A.Herroutinewithherfatherchanged.B.Herfathe

rgrewindifferenttomumandher.C.Herfather’snewbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D.Hermotherwasdisappointedwithhisdecisions.23.What’sth

eturningpointoftheauthor’sattitude?A.Theboomofherfather’snewbusiness.B.ThereturnoftheformersweethappynightsC.Therealizationo

fherfather’sunchangedlove.D.Theawarenessofherfather’sagingappearance.BManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen’snationalf

ootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.Therewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmedia

shoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,Chinesenationalteamat

hleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher“frien

ds.”Strangelyenough,manyofthesearmchairenticsand“friends”weretheverypeoplewhohadsungthepraisesofShui’

sandWu’sperformancenotlongago.Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and

-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports,wheresuccessesandfailurescanhappeninaninstant.Polarizedthinkingoccurswhenemoti

onsrunhighandpeopleusethelowerpartoftheirbrain.Thiswasveryusefulintheearlystagesofhumandevelopmentwhen,backintheStoneAge,oura

ncestorswereforcedtocategorizeeverythingintoeithergoodorbadbecausetheylivedinconstantfearofbeingattackedbylargeran

imals.Theirliveswerealwaysontheline.Therewasnotimetoconsiderthenuanced(微妙的)middlegroundortoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Sincethose

olddaysarelonggone,whydowestillneedtobesoextremeinourthinking?Theconsequencesofgivingintopolarizedthinkingaredangerous.

Adoptingextremepositionscandistort(歪曲)yourself-imageandworldview(likejudgingyourselforotherindividualsbasedonasingleevent),bothofwhichwilllea

dtofailureinlife.Whatifyouwereverbally(口头上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:“S

owhatyou’resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?”Thisisatypeofmentaljujitsu(柔术),whereyouusetheattack

er’senergyandstrengthagainstthemselves.Emotionalpeoplearenotgoodatbeingspecific,soifyoucalmlyaskthemforadetailedexplanationoftheirpositi

on,theirargumentwilloftenreachadeadend.Bythattime,justsmileandtellthem,“Thankyouforsharing.”24.WhyareShu

iandWumentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofpolarizedthinking.B.Toshowtheharmofpolarizedthink

ing.C.Topresentthetopicofpolarizedthinking.D.Todescribethesignsofpolarizedthinking.25.Whatisthesuggestedtechniquetohandlepolarizedtypes?A.Askth

emtosummarizeyourarguments.B.Understandthemandstaycalmandpolite.C.Arguebackusingtheirenergyandstrength.D.Requestextraspecificstosupportthei

rpoints.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofPolarizedThinking.B.HowtoThinkBeyondBlackandWhit

e?C.IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?D.PolarizedThinkingonSocialMedia.CTheplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Butho

wwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That’swhywhenCaliforniaannounceda

gas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey’dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.Sure,reducingouruseofgasbychoosingmo

reeco-friendlycarscouldslowclimatechangeandhelpeveryonelivemoresustainably,nottomentionsavemoneyongasinthelongrun.Butwhatwouldhappentop

eople’scars?Wouldtheyhavetobuyanexpensivenewelectricvehiclerightnow?Well,let’ssetafewthingsstraightfirst:Thisisn’tafull-onban.Peoplelivingin

orvisitingCaliforniawillstillbeabletodrivegascars,aswellasbuyandregisterusedinternalcombustionengine

s(ICE)vehicles,wellafterthelawtakeseffect.Butinalittleoveradecade,residentswillnotbeallowedtoregisternewgas-burningcars.It

willtakemorethanadecadeforthebantotakeeffectfully—2035,tobeexact.WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It’sallabo

uttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia’scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststep

in,addressingtheclimatecrisis.Californiahasseentheimpactofclimatechangefirsthandintheformofnaturaldisasterssuchas

floods,mudslides,record-breakingdroughtsandextremewildfires—allofwhichhaveincreasedinfrequencyandint

ensityinrecentyears.However,newrulesandlawscanbefearsome,andhardtocarryoutatfirst.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon’tget

asmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepubliccharg

ingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditiona

lvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries.Still,Rauchishopeful.“Assomeonewhoisfocusedonthehealthbenefitsofreduci

ngpollution,Iseethebenefitsasvastlyoutweighingthechallenges,”shesays.“Attheendoftheday,whodoesn’twanttheirchildren

andgrandchildrentobreathecleanair?”27.What’speople’sattitudetowardsthegas-carban?A.Theyweretotallyindifferenttoit.B.Theyhel

dmixedopinionstowardsit.C.Theyhadafloodofcomplaintsaboutit.D.Theythoughthighlyofitandwelcomedit.28.WhydidCaliforniadecidetobangascars

?A.Todealwiththeseveretransportationproblem.B.Topreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.C.Tofollowtheexampleofotherstateswithgas-carban.D.Toeas

etheinfluenceofseriousclimatechange.29.WhichisNOTapossibledisadvantageofEVs?A.Limitedmilespercharge.B.Limitedchargingstations.C.

Higherpricesatpresent.D.Morecarbonpollution.30.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Abiography.D.Aresearchreport.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconf

lictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone’shappiness.31Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyou

rfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-scho

olactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenasposs

ible.32Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwiththemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou’vealreadye

aten.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationismoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Dohouseholdchorestogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,

butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.33.Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfir

stmightgettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.Dividechoresupintoage-appropriatecategories.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwip

ethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers.Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia.Itcanbeea

sytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway.34Ifyoustarttoenvysomeoneelse’

sfamily,justremindyourselfthatyoudon’tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike,andtheylikelyhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,eveni

fsomeoneelse’sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn’tmeanthey’reanyhappierthanyouandyourfamilyare.Avoidharshcrit

icismandjudgments.Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment.35Ifyou’reaparent,offerpositive,constructi

vecriticism,andtrytodiscourageyourchildrenfromharshlyjudgingeachother.Insteadofsaying,“No,that’snothowyoudothat,”

say,“Goodtry,butletmehelpyoudothistherightway.”A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.B.Whe

npeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings.C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understan

ding,andeffectivecommunication.D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.E.Whenyouarestressed,you’re

morelikelytomakeharshjudgments.F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.G.Developingachoresysteminyourfamily’sr

outinecanmakeabigdifference.三、完形填空:(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,36amongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovati

vecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).In37ofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradetalent

issettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof$25,000.Bekele’srevolutionaryconcept38throughatwo-minutevideo,centersonthedeve

lopmentofasoapthatisnotonly39,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells-thebod

y’snatural40oftheskin-tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasi

gnificant41inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework42underthescorchingsun,hecouldn’thelpbut43howmanywere

awareoftherisksassociatedwithlong-termsun44.“Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,”Bekeleex

pressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To45himrealizehisambitiousplans,hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDebo

rahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,who46himwithotherscientists.Ultimately,thepathforwardforBekele’screationincludeso

btainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekele47expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapint

oa“symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin48forall.”Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfec

thisinventionand49anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities,offeringhopeandapractical

solutioninthe50againstskincancer.36.A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart37.A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact38.A

.improvedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied39.A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive40.A.rescuersB.defendersC.mastersD.designer

s41.A.roleB.powerC.packD.source42.A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly43.A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize44.A.damageB.add

ictionC.effectD.exposure45.A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply46.A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected47.A.passionatelyB.tem

porarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly48.A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application49.A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor50.A.

raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competition四、单项选择:(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Twoyearsagoheboughtexpensivec

ameraandthenhepersuadedmetobuy.A.the;theoneB.a;oneC.the;theoneD.an;one52.Manygraduatestudents,mostwerewell-educated,headforremoter

egionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose53.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequalrace,religion,orgender.A

.insearchofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof54.AsanativeofHangzhou,sheconsidersherdutytodisplaythebestaspectoft

hecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld.A.itB.oneC.thatD.other55.IwasonthepointofleavingforworkIrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.A.until

B.whileC.beforeD.when56.Themusicplayinginthebackgroundmeofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwith

it.A.recognizedB.alarmedC.remindedD.reflected57.Sheacareerchangeformonthsbuthasn’tmadeafinaldecisionyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsid

eringC.consideredD.willconsider58.Everyknowsthatsuccesshappensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”A.particu

larlyB.fortunatelyC.extremelyD.rarely59.Evenwhentheygrowup,thetwinsaredifficultto.A.tellapartB.fallapartC.takeapartD.apartfrom60.Toher,shetookr

esponsibilityforhermistake.A.honorB.creditC.gloryD.amazement61.Shedecidedtoherentirecareertohelpingunderprivilegedchildrenac

cessqualityeducation.A.attachB.compareC.oweD.devote62.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,theeventhad

happenedonlyyesterday.A.evenifB.asifC.onlyifD.nowthat63.Studentsattheuniversityhaveeasytoacomprehensivelibrar

ywithextensiveresourcesfortheirresearch.A.wayB.chanceC.accessD.method64.Lastmonth’sbadweatherwasforthecropfailure.A.respo

nsibleB.suitableC.readyD.unless65.—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—.Iactuallyfounditquiteente

rtaining.A.Mindyourownbusiness.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.That’snotthecase.D.I’mgladtohearthat.五、语法填空:(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2023-24Hohhot(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival66(kick)offattheMazongshanSkiResortinHohhot,capitalcityofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonom

ousregion,onDec22.ThefestivalfeaturesaseriesofNewYearactivities,thethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnival,andtheHohhotSpringFestivalandLanternF

estivalcelebrations.ThethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnivalcombinesNorthChina’scultureandlocalcustoms,showcasing80activities,

67(include)iceandsnowarchitecture,iceandsnowsports,artistic68(perform),andNewYear’smarkets.Additionally,Hohhot’sculturalandexhibit

ionvenueswillhost57culturalactivities.69(locate)inthe“goldenlatitudebelt”oficeandsnow.Hohhotboastsexcellentnaturalconditions70wint

ersports,withawinterseasonlastingoverfour71(month)andaveragetemperaturesrangingfrom-2Cto-13C.Inrecentyears,Hohhot—72(boost)its

wintertourismbycultivating73(diversity)productofferingsandlaunchingarangeofdistinctivewintertourismactivities.Thisyear,

Hohhotwillhostthe14thNationalWinterGames,14asaresultofitsgeographicalandtransportationadvantages,itformsa“2-hourtransportationcircle”withBeij

ing.Withtheopeningofthe“Beijing-Hohhot”skitrain,moreskiingenthusiastscancometoHohhot75(experience)itsuniqueiceandsnowculture.六、短

语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Book1welcomeunit-unit4)。76.Shedeliveredapowerfulspeechthat(留下印象)eve

ryone.77.Thisdress(对…适合的)formaloccasionssuchasweddingsorbusinessevents.78.Thefactoryworkerswent(罢工)todemandbetterwork

conditionsandfairwages.79.Itdoesn’t(有道理)tocontinueinvestinginafailingbusiness.80.Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas(严重受损),withbuildingsco

llapsedandstreetsdestroyed.81.Heopenedtheolddustybox(出于好奇心),eagertodiscoveritscontents.82.Thechangesintheofficelayoutwere

made(故意地)toencouragecollaborationamongteammembers.83.Theteacherexplainedthemathproblem(详细地),ensuringthateverystudentundersto

odit.84.Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit’sessentialnotto(泄气)andkeeppushingforward.85.Thestore(挤满了)customersdu

ringtheholidaysale.七、书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括:1.活动地点；2.活动概况(如写春联、包饺子)；3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100词左右；2.标题自拟，不计入总词数。春

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