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2021级高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.

£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.2.What

willthemandoaboutthecamera?A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingapar

ty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom’sbirthday?A.Ca

féBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob’spets.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthe

mansuggestthewomando?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A.Toask

foradvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocheckthetime.9.WhereisJoshuanow?A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.10.WhatisJoshua’sde

stination?A.Maria’shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C.WestinHospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliket

opayeverymonth?A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?A.It’sconvenientforshopping.B.It’sinaquietneighborhood.C.It’snexttotheman’scollege.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeaker

s?A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.15.Whatwastheman’sfirstchallengethisweek?A.Todosomevolunteerwork.B

.Toencourageotherstosmile.C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.M

akeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothe

woman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It’susuallythe

mostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthes

peech?A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstm

ainstreamelectricpickuptruck(皮卡货车),anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectri

fiedpowertrain（电动动力系统）needstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it’sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificatio

nofAmerica’sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit’sajobthattheFordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderful

ly.TheLightningispowerful,efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybitthewor

khorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodness（真正的）picktruck.It’ss

killedattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableinoff-roaddriving,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-off（权衡）isthattheG

ladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVi

sdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvinc

ingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,bu

toverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.21.Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A.2022Rivia

nR1T.B.2022FordF-150Lightning.C.2022JeepGladiator.D.2023GMCHummerEVPickup.22.WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmos

t?A.Itspowersystem.B.Itstraditionalrole.C.Itsfuturemarket.D.Itsdrivingexperience.23.Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A.Th

eyareelectricpickups.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D.Theyhavedisadvantages.BIhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichig

an,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellike

astranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I’mavegetarian,sothere’snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn

’t50milesaway.I’mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn’tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestm

ajorairportistwohoursaway.Irecitethesegripes（抱怨）tomyfriends.Weallhavegrandideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywedidthat,orlivedthere.An

dthere’sthis;Ireallydon’tintendtochangemostofthethingsIcomplainabout.Gripingisseductiveonthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy.Butitalsomakesme

losesightofthefactthatIwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIgotothecoasts,Iamstruckbyhowunappealingb

ig-citylivingcanbe.WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproudtocallthisplacehome.Atapartywithcolleagues,Iwasgoingonaboutevery

thingIcouldn’tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilentandshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedach

angeinme.Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciat

ion.WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingtoc

omplainabout.24.Whatcausestheauthor’sloneliness?A.Dietaryhabits.B.Racialprejudice.C.Educationaldifferences.D.Ide

ntityconfusion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seductive”meaninparagraph3?A.Attractive.B.Temporary.C.Viol

ent.D.Flexible.26.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthimselfwhentheatmospherechangedataparty?A.Humbled.B.Angry.C.Touched.D.Calm.27.Wh

atdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Everydayisbeautiful.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Humanmustvaluelivesthemselves.D.D

on’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.CForyears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)pattern

sofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchst

agged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunli

kely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout–untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePeniten

tiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbega

nworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleas

edfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherf

ewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutt

erflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.Severalmoreheadedt

oBolinasandMorroBay.TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmona

rchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessay

s.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”Jamesrecallsprisonerstelli

nghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”28.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.C.Build

anewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.29.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguaranteetheirsa

fety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.30.Whatmakestheprisonersfeeltha

ttheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationo

fthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJ

ames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.DTheearthhasmanymysteriesforpeopletoexpl

oreandweliveontheearthforprotection.DidyouknowthattheearthhastwoNorthPoles?There’sthegeographicNorthPole,whichneverch

anges.Andthere’sthemagneticNorthPole,whichisalwaysonthemove.Overthepast150years,themagneticNorthPolehascasuallywandered685milesa

crossnorthernCanada.Butrightnowit’sracing25milesayeartothenorthwest.Thiscouldbeasignthatwe’reabouttoexperiencesomethinghumanshaveneverseenbefore:a

magneticpolarflip.Andwhenthishappens,itcouldaffectmuchmorethanjustyourcompass.Rightnowonthesurfaceoftheplanet;itl

ookslikeit’sjustabarmagnet.Ourcompassesarejustpointingtoonepoleatatimebecausethere’smainlyatwo-polesystem.Butsometimes,theear

thdoesn’tjusthaveasinglemagneticNorthandSouthPole.Evidencesuggeststhat,forhundredstothousandsofyearsatatime,ourplanethashadfour,six

,andeveneightpoles.Thisiswhathashappenedwhenthemagneticpolesflippedinthepast.Andwhenithappensagain,itwon’tbegoodnewsforhu

mans.Nowyoumightthink,eightpolesmustbebetterthantwo.Buttherealityisthatmultiplemagneticfieldswouldfighteachother.T

hiscouldweakentheearth’sprotectivemagneticfieldbyupto90%duringapolarflip.Theearth’smagneticfieldiswhatpr

otectsusfromharmfulspaceradiationwhichcandamagecellsandcausecancer.Withaweakerfieldinplace,somescientiststhinkthiscouldexpo

seplanestohigherlevelsofradiation,makingflightslesssafe.Thiscouldalsodisrupttheinternalsenseofdirectioninmanyanimalsthatusethemagneticfie

ldfornavigation.Evenworse,itcouldmakecertainplacesontheplanettoodangeroustolivein.Butwhatexactlywilltakeplaceonthesurfaceislesscl

earthanwhatwillundoubtedlyhappeninspace.Satellitesandspacemissionswillneedextrashelterthatwe’llhavetoprovideourselves.Withoutit,intenseu

niversalandsolarradiationwillfrycircuitboardsandincreasetheriskofcancerinastronauts.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheearth’smagneticfield

?A.Theprotectiveumbrellaofhumans.B.Thenavigationofsatellites.C.Thecenteroftheuniverse.D.Thefocusofscientificr

esearch.33.Whatwillsomeanimalsbefacedwithwhenthemagneticpolesflip?A.Beingunabletofinddirectionsexactly.

B.Bearingveryloudnoisedayandnight.C.Losingtheabilitytohuntforfood.D.Beingunabletoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

text?A.Astronautsaremorelikelytosufferfromcancer.B.ThemagneticNorthPoleismovingfasterthanbefore.C.Therearealwaysmoretha

ntwomagneticpolesontheearthatatime.D.Flightsaren’tallowedtotravelasusualwhenthemagneticpolesflip.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howandwhenwill

thepolesflip?B.ThereasonswhyscientistsresearchpolesC.Whatwillhappenwhenthepolesflip?D.Thewaysthatscientistsre

searchpoles第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）It＇salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy（激动）ofmeetingnewcolleag

ues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursucc

essisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.36*ManageyourselfWhenyou

noticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway

."37.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation38.Itkeepswhatitneedsmor

eimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termme

mory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*39Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknow

ledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledo

cumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMulti-taskingisn'tgoodfory

ouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition（认知）.40.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityisle

sstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlesslyA.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertound

erstandandsolveD.HerearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverloadE.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minut

esF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation"G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakesthee

motionseasiertohandle第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。Thanksgivingisusuallyabusytime.B

utlastyear,thatbusybutnormallife____41____whenmy12-year-old,Gillian,gotararebonecancer.MyhusbandKyle,olderdaughterAllison,andI____42____ev

erythingtocareforher.For71nights,KyleandItookturns____43____onthehospitalsofa.AllisonspentmosteveningsnexttoGillianon

thehospitalbedshowingher____44____videostotakeherattentionawayfromher____45____.What____46____medeeplywereoth

erbusymotherswhotaughtmetoaccept____47____.AmotherofGillian’sbestfriend____48____meeverymorningwithcomfortingwords.MothersofGillian’sclas

smatesprovidedameal____49____sowewouldhaveatleastonehomemademealeveryweek.LivinginAtlanta,wedidn’tow

nacar,somomsofAllison’sfriendstookturns_____50_____ustotheclinic.ParentsofGillian’sfriendsensuredtheirdaughtersspenttimewithheras_____51_____asth

eycould.GillianfinishedchemoinearlyJuly.Despiteherstatuschangefrompatientto_____52_____,sheisscheduledforfrequentfollow

-uptestsandclinicvisits.Asweprepareforthisyear’sfestivities,wearecertainlythankfulforGillian’s____53_____and

everyonewhohelpedus_____54_____theway.ButI’malsogratefulourfamilycanappreciatethe_____55_____lifeagain.41.A.fadedawayB.wentonC.fell

apartD.tookoff42.A.droppedB.lostC.defeatedD.destroyed43.A.sittingB.sleepingC.playingD.reading44.A.endlessB.terribleC.train

ingD.silly45.A.lonelinessB.confusionC.dreamsD.pains46.A.movedB.surprisedC.excitedD.forced47.A.responsibilityB.helpC.presen

tsD.opportunities48.A.askedB.remindedC.grabbedD.texted49.A.breakB.ticketC.trainD.suggestion50.A.dragg

ingB.drivingC.movingD.motivating51.A.brieflyB.longC.oftenD.appropriately52.A.winnerB.doctorC.survivorD.celebrity

53.A.recoveryB.courageC.performanceD.future54.A.outofB.inC.onD.along55.A.activeB.ordinaryC.newD.full第二

节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。Oraclebones（甲骨）werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnya

ng,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas56（tradition）Chinesemedicin

es.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery57（follow）byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations（挖掘）.Overthepast120years,majorsystematicex

cavationshavebeencarried58.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuiltattheYinxusite,59（recognize）asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Discoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptio

nshelpedexploretheculturesofXiaandShangdynasties,60tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.Thecontentoftheinscriptionsemphas

izestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues61havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It62（appeal）tonotonlyscholarsbut

alsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeofth

eseancientsymbolsby63（feature）theminthebiaoqingbao（emoticons）hedeveloped."Theyrepresentthe64（clue）toourculturallineage（传承）,”Chensays

.“Ifeel65ourresponsibilitytocommunicateaboutthecharmoftheprimitiveinscriptionwiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners."第四部分写作(共两节，满分

40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你校邀请在河北医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座,作为校学生会主席,请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿,内容如下：1.教授简介；2.讲座意义；3.表示欢迎。注意：注意：1.词数80左右；2．可

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节短文续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecital

wascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,howeve

r,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbr

ightly.“I’msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelyth

oughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.Playingthepiano

atCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheerup

theresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,Iworkedespeciallyhardto

polishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinally

arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentryway

thatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomake

somemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroompr

ovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Almostimmediately,weweregreetedbyanoldwoman

withawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意:1.续写

词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound._____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nervo

usnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold._______________________________________________________________________________________

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