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【文档说明】福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.docx，共(15)页，51.635 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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龙岩一中2025届高一第二次月考英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdid
thewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoma
n.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.TVprograms
.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6
和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.I
tisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingthebo
xforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第1
2三个小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisi
therrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthew
omanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests
?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveri
ngnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales
”?A.“Education”.B.“Interests”.C.“Experience”.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.
C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshou
ldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwill
takealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满
分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourABath&Stonehengeincluding
entrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhisto
ryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbac
kover5,000years.TourBOxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Mar
chand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspi
res(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHa
mptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeo
ffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushi
storicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourDCambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡
33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Whichtourwil
lyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfee
on17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.CambridgeD.Bath&Stonehenge23.WhyisHamptonCourtama
jortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BSi
ttinghasbeencalledthenewsmokingforitssupposedPublichealthrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithsittingdownofficejobs
.Overthepast15yearsorsosittinghasbeenconnectedwithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Butissittingreallythatrisky?I
nourlateststudyweexaminedifnotonlythetotalamountofsitting,butdifferenttypesofsitting,wereconnectedwit
hdevelopingtype2diabetes.WewantedtoseeiftherewasanydifferenceamongsittingwatchingTV,sittingatwork,orsittingathomebutn
otwatchingTV.Westudiedsittinghabitsof4,811middle-agedpeople,whodidn'thavediabetesorheartproblemsatthestartofthestudy.Ov
erthenext13years,402peopledevelopeddiabetes.Onceweconsideredobesity(AERF),Physicalactivity,andotherthingsth
atmaydeveloptype2diabetes,neithertotalsittingtime,sittingatworknorsittingathomebutnotwatchingTVwereconnectedwithdev
elopingdiabetes.WefoundonlyaweakconnectionwiththetimespentsittingwatchingTVandanincreasedriskofdevelopingdiabetes.Thisisdifferentfro
mtheresultsoffiveolderTVstudiesthatshowedastrongerconnection.Buthardlyanyoftheincludedstudiesmentionedobesity,amajorc
auseofdiabetes.Forpeoplewhoarephysicallyinactive,though,thestory'sdifferent.Tworecentstudiesshowthetotaltimespent
sittingadayisconnectedwithdevelopingdiabetes,butonlyinpeoplewhoarephysicallyinactiveorbothphysicallyinac
tiveandobese.That'snotthewholestory.Atleasttwothingsdetermineifsittingisariskfactorinitsownright:thetypeandsituationofsitting.Forexample
,sittingdownatworkisn'tstronglyconnectedwithlong-termhealthrisks.Perhapsthat'sbecausehigherpositionjobsneedmoresittin
g,andhighersocioeconomicpositionisconnectedwithalowerriskofdisease.It'sadifferentcaseforsittingwatchingTV,thetypeofsitti
ngmostpossiblyconnectedwithlong-termhealthrisks.PeoplewhowatchalotofTVtendto(a)beoflowersocioeconomicposition
s,unemployed,havepoorermentalhealth,eatunhealthyfoodsandfacemoreunhealthyfoodadvertising.24.Whyissittingcalledthe"newsmoki
ng"?A.Itcanbehabit-forming.B.Itisharmfultopeople'shealth.C.Itispopularamonglotsofpeople.D.Itisabadhabitha
rdtogiveup.25.Thelateststudyfoundthattype2diabeteswasrelatedto________.A.sittingatworkB.sittingwatchingT
VC.thetotalamountofsittingtimeD.sittingathomebutnotwatchingTV26.WhatdidthefiveolderTVstudiesshow?A.Obesityisamajorcauseofdiabetes.B.T
hetypeofsittingisn`tacausefordiabetes.C.SittingwatchingTVcreatesahighriskofdevelopingdiabetes.D.Peoplewhoarephysicallyinactivetendtodev
elopdiabetesinsitting.27.WhydopeoplewhowatchalotofTVtendtohavelong-termhealthrisks?A.Theyarepoorineveryaspectoflife.B.Theyspendtoomuchtime.
C.Theyseldomdophysicalactivities.D.Theylikewatchingunhealthyfoodads.CLanguagelearningappsareverypopula
rnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.Amongthemo
stpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Previousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Buttheseappsmainlyconcentratedonstudywithlearnerswhohadsign
edupforlanguagecoursesandtheyonlyworkedasafter-schoolsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedoutai
medtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersaspecialmodelwheresomecontenti
savailableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsidert
hemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausethey
wanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudepen
dsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainw
hytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapph
asmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappveryhighly.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprov
etheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesare
onlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencou
ragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.28.Ther
esultsoftheformerresearchweren'talwaysdependablebecause________.A.itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclassB.itdidn'tconsiderusersinclassC.itjustfocused
onpositiveresultsD.itusedout-of-datemethods29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A.Allthecontentisfreetouse.B.Mostu
sersconsideritsatisfying.C.It'susedbymoreadvancedlearners.D.It'smorepopularwithfemalelearners.30.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacethe
underlinedword"address"inthelastparagraph?A.Dealwith.B.Writedown.C.Turnto.D.Speakof.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A
.Studentswon'tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.C.Lan
guagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterc
lass.DOnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif.,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingby
theroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinn
eed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolved"hasbecomeanationalmot
to.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.Whatbotheredmewashoweasily
Ihadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamous
line:"Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?Onew
aytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmeric
answouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37,Ire
alizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjour
neythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.Myfinaldest
inationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfort
heGoldenGateBridgewitha50poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:"America".ForsixweeksIhitched82
ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthec
owboysinWyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeop
le'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.32.Whydidtheauthordr
ivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C.Becausehethoughttheyou
ngmandidn'tneedhelp.D.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.33.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A.Leavingtheyoungmana
loneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingaboutthey
oungman.34.Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithou
thelpB.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelpt
ohimD.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan35.Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A.describehowhefooledth
estrangersB.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todaywetakealookattheword“smart”.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,what
dotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?36Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Tha
tmeanstheylikeyourphysicalappearanceorwhatyouarewearing.Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccident
allytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts！”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansa
yyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.37Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarti
ng”meansfeelingasharppain.38Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.39Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynotha
veastrongeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksm
art.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorrealworldpro
blems.Andthenthereisadefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don'
tgetsmartwithme！”Here,“smart”meansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.40A.Dotheyreallymean
youaresmart?B.Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.C.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingsmart.D.Infact,maybethatpe
rsonisnolongeryourfriend.E.Butthemostcommonmeaningof“smart”istobeintelligent.F.However,differentpeoplehavedifferen
twaysofbeingsmart.G.Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形
填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationfo
undedbyoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itgathersitsmemberstogethertomakeartworktosellforone41:fundingcancerresearch.Sincethestud
entsatourschoolcanonly42ussomuch,wetookourartworktothe43ofBostononespringdaytotryandsellittothe44.Wesetupneartheentranceofanundergroundstat
ion,thinkingthatpeoplemightbemorelikelyto45ourartworkiftheyweregoinghome.Itwasquite46tocontrolthesituationatfirst.Itwas47thatday,soourcanvases（
帆布）keptonfallingover,andthepricetagskeptonblowingaway.Allofuswerequite48aswellandwereafraidtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourartwor
k.Finally,oneofthebravegirls,Luna,talkedtoourfirst49.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavealittlebitof50intherestofus.ThenItriedtotalkt
oaKoreanwomanpassingby.Ifeltalittle51whenshesaidthatshedidn’thavetime,butmycouragehadgrownwiththissho
rtconversationwitha52.Attheendoftheday,wesoldarespectableamountofartwork.Itmightnothavebeenasmuchaswe53,butweagreedasagroupthatthe54of
gainingandexercisingourcouragemadeupforthe55.41．A．purposeB．ruleC．impressionD．topic42．A．payB．supportC．tellD．p
ush43．A．schoolB．museumC．workshopD．street44．A．classmatesB．membersC．researchersD．public45．A．takeB．buyC．watchD．keep46．A．hardB．dangerousC
．easyD．pleasant47．A．sunnyB．rainyC．windyD．snowy48．A．annoyedB．calmC．shyD．outgoing49．A．friendB．companyC．helperD．customer50．A．co
urageB．challengeC．comfortD．responsibility51．A．awkwardB．surprisedC．injuredD．frightened52．A．characterB．strangerC．nativeD．visitor53．A．knewB．fou
ndC．expectedD．learned54．A．behaviorB．interestC．attitudeD．experience55．A．profitB．pityC．moneyD．detail第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemainreasonwhyChina’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimesh
asbeentheChinesewritingsystem.56._____________thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which57._____________(date)backseveralthousandyear
stotheuseoflonggu.Symbols58._____________(carve)onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas
atime59._____________theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany60._____________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunit
edthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,61._____________(make)theChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreatimportanceinun
itingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswritten62._____________Chineseinancienttimes.Nowadays,Ch
inesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.63._____________Chinaplaysagreaterrolein64._____________(globe)affairs,alargenumbe
rofinternationalstudentsarebeginning65._______________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazingla
nguage.第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。66.Butothershadalreadystopped________________(呼吸)whentheywerediscovered.67.I
nspiteofallour________________(努力)welostthegame1-0.68.She________________(强调)theimportanceofabalanceddietinherspeech.69.Somech
ildrenwere________________(滑行)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.70.Themother,alongwithherson,was_______
_________（营救）fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.71.Besidesanewstudent,manyotherpeoplecanget_____________(陷入)insuchp
roblems.72.________________(尽管)beingillegal,fishermanstillkill2,000whalesperyear.73.Weuse________________(砖块)andbranche
softreestoformasimpleshelter.74.Theresearchprojectinvolves________________(追踪)thecareersof400graduates.7
5.She________________(假装)shewasn’texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.第四节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满
分10分）选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。（其中有2项是多余的。）fallapart,workout,inruins,sufferfrom,calmdown,sweepaway,referto,ratherthan,comealong,co
mparewith,inshock,crashinto76.Itissaidthathe____________________highbloodpressure.77.Everyonewas,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.78.Theirfri
endshipfinally____________________andtheybecameenemies.79.He____________________atthegymeverydaybeforeheinjuredhisleg.80.Akind-hear
tedman____________________andofferedtohelpme.81.Manybridgeswere____________________bytheflood.82.Finally,Istopped___
_______myself__________actressesandmodels.83.Hismothernever____________________thematteragain.84.____________________haveth
eradiorepaired,he’dliketobuyanewone.85.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly____________________.第四部分写作(满分20分)近年来，地球上的
自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。内容要点应包括:1.列举自然灾害实例;2.提出一些必要的防范措施;3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。注意:词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数Asweallknow,overthe
pastyears,floods,earthquakesandsandstormshavehappenedfrequently.________________________________________
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