云南省三校2025届高三上学期高考备考实用性联考(二) 英语 PDF版含解析

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英语􀅰第1页(共12页)英语􀅰第2页(共12页)2025届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(二)英语注意事项:1.答题前ꎬ考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚ꎮ2.每小题选出答案后ꎬ用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑ꎮ如需改动ꎬ

用橡皮擦干净后ꎬ再选涂其他答案标号ꎮ在试题卷上作答无效ꎮ3.考试结束后ꎬ请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回ꎮ满分150分ꎬ考试用时120分钟ꎮ第一部分听力(共两节ꎬ满分30分)第一节(共5小题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分7􀆰5分)听下面5段对话ꎮ每段对话后有一个小题ꎬ从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ听完每段对话后ꎬ你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题ꎮ每段对话仅读一遍ꎮ1.WhatisAllendoing?A.He􀆳sworkingout.B.He􀆳sdoingc

hores.C.He􀆳swritingareport.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskaboutaparty.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Tocancelanappointment.

3.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheplayedfootball.4.Whatisthewoman􀆳s

suggestion?A.Havingabreak.B.Goingforameal.C.Walkingalongthebeach.5.WhenwillthetrainarriveinBoston?A.At10:00a􀆰m.B.At10:25a􀆰m.C.A

t10:35a􀆰m.第二节(共15小题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分22􀆰5分)听下面5段对话或独白ꎮ每段对话或独白后有几个小题ꎬ从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ听每段对话或独白前ꎬ你将有时间阅读各个小题ꎬ每小题5秒钟ꎻ听完后ꎬ

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间ꎮ每段对话或独白读两遍ꎮ听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第6和第7两个小题ꎮ6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheMallRoad?A.Itcanbeovercrowdedsometimes.B.It

shistorycanbetracedbackto1587.C.ItisthelargestmarketplaceinPakistan.7.Whatfooddidthemandislike?A.Dalbhat.B.Tarkari.C.Beefbiryani.听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第8和第9两个小题ꎮ

8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Awebsite.B.AYouTuber.C.Anonlinerepairstore.9.WhydidRobertKenneystart“DadꎬhowdoI?”atfirst?A.Toteac

hadultshowtofixthings.B.TodoYouTubemarketing.C.Tohelpfatherlesschildren.听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第10至第12三个小题ꎮ10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoff

ice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepark.11.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heconductedaninterview.B.Hepaidasubscriptionfee.C.Hewatc

hedaprogram.12.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoing?A.Startingtoreadpaperbooks.B.Payingtheelectricitybills.C.Walkinginapark.听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第13和第16四个小题ꎮ1

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingabroad?A.It􀆳sexpensive.B.It􀆳sdifficult.C.It􀆳snecessary.14.Whydidthewomanchoosetostudyabroad?A.Tolea

rnnewcultures.B.Togetabetterjob.C.Tomakemorefriends.{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语􀅰第3页(

共12页)英语􀅰第4页(共12页)15.Wheredidthewomanstudy?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InItaly.16.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Aninterviewe

r.C.Aresearcher.听下面一段独白ꎬ回答第17至第20四个小题ꎮ17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Asportsprogram.B.Thestoryofasportsman.C.Thehistory

ofatennisteam.18.HowdoesAlcarazsoundwhenaskedbyabroadcaster?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Grateful.19.Atwhataged

idAlcarazgethisfirstmajor?A.19.B.20.C.21.20.WhatdidAlcarazdoin2023?A.HewontheWimbledonmen􀆳stitle.B.HepreparedforaFrenchOpentitle.C.

HebecameaGrandSlamchampion.第二部分阅读(共两节ꎬ满分50分)第一节(共15小题ꎻ每小题2􀆰5分ꎬ满分37􀆰5分)阅读下列短文ꎬ从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中ꎬ选出最佳选项ꎮAThi

syearhaswitnessedawiderangeofnewproductshittingthemarketꎬandherewehavelistedthemostappealingproductlaunchesthatyoumighthavemissed.

WoodfireOutdoorOven(烤箱)OneofthelatestꎬthemostthrillingproductsistheWoodfireOutdoorOvenꎬwhichcanmakenotjustpizzai

nthreeminutesꎬbutalsoplentyofothertastyitems.Itcanalsoroastꎬbakeorevenkeepitemswarmifyourbackyardpartyguests

arearrivinglate.Ourproducttesterslovetheovenbecauseitcancookfoodevenlywithoutyouevenneedingtoturnit.HatchRestGoItisoneofthemost

specialinalongtime.It􀆳saportabledeviceyoucantakewithyoutoprovidecomfortingsleepsoundsforyourbabyꎬfeaturingtensoundslikew

hitenoiseꎬheartbeatandthesoundoftheocean.Itrunsonarechargeablebatteryabletolastallday.MateBluetoothTrackerBuiltforattachingthingslike

keysandbackpacksviaakeyringꎬitconnectstoyourphonethroughBluetoothforeasytracking.Thereisnoneedforyoutohavetobeclosetowhateveryou􀆳velosttofind

itꎻevenwhenyou􀆳reoutofBluetoothrangeꎬyoucanopentheaccompanyingapptoseewhereonamapyourthingis.SilentElectricCoffeeGrinder(研磨机)I

tisanelectriccoffeegrinderꎬperfectforwhoeverlovesdeliciouscoffeewithoutanynoise.Thiswonderfuldevicehelpscutdownonnoiseꎬenablingl

etthismachinetogrindcoffeebeanssilentlyinthehouse!21.WhatisspecialabouttheWoodfireOutdoorOven?A.Itisabletokeepfoodcool.B.Itmakespizzaonly.C.It

freesyourhands.D.Itmakesnonoise.22.Whichproductmayattractnewparentsmost?A.WoodfireOutdoorOven.B.HatchRestGo.C.MateBluetoothTracker

.D.SilentElectricCoffeeGrinder.23.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinformreadersofsomenewestproducts.B.Tosharetheaut

hor􀆳slivingexperience.C.Totalkaboutthedevelopmentofscience.D.Tointroducetheauthor􀆳sfavoriteproducts.

BCarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremplo

yerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingand{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkA

ACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语􀅰第5页(共12页)英语􀅰第6页(共12页)importantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋)withtheBBC􀆳sdishonestyaboutitsfail

uretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.GraciewasrecruitedtothejobꎬbecauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficu

ltinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC􀆳sot

herinternationaleditorsꎬfamiliarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.LastsummerꎬthegovernmentforcedtheBBCtop

ublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover£150ꎬ000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGra

ciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedherꎬbuttheyfailt

orespondadequately.Insteadꎬtheyprevaricate(搪塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbu

yheroff.Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!Graciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinb

ecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen􀆳slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn􀆳tberem

emberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoneyꎬbutasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie􀆳sdisputewiththe

BBCisn􀆳taboutmoney—it􀆳saboutdignity!24.WhydidGraciechoosetoresignfromBBC?A.Shedidn􀆳tlikedoingsimilarjobswithmen.B.Sherequest

edforapayrisebutwasturneddown.C.ShedecidedtoexposetheBBC􀆳sunequalpaymenttowardsmalesandfemales.D.Shecouldearnareputationbyusin

gtheBBC􀆳sinfluence.25.WhatkindofpersonisGracie?A.Bossyandambitious.B.Fearlessandresolved.C.Creativeandtalented.D.Know

ledgeableandhumorous.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”meaninparagraph4?A.Inspiration.B.Dominance.C.Risk.D.Interest.2

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBBCattachedlittleimportancetothegovernment􀆳sregulations.B.GraciewasnotsatisfiedwithwhattheBBCha

dofferedher.C.TheBBCeventuallyapologizedtothepublicforitspaygap.D.Graciebravelyrevealedthetruthandfoughtforwomen􀆳slegalright

s.CIfyou􀆳vescrolledthroughyourFacebookfeedrecentlyꎬyoumayhavenoticedsomethingsurprising:lotsandlotsofsh

ortvideos.Whatmakesthis“Reels”featurestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictiveꎬwhichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.La

stFridayꎬItookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerandꎬwellꎬthenexttimeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmyco

mputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.HoweverꎬassillyasitseemsꎬReels—isactuallysuperimportantꎬandisatthecentreofamaj

orbattlebetweentheworld􀆳slargesttechfirms.TheformatwasfirstpioneeredbyTikTok—theChinese ̄ownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystorm

sinceitwaslaunchedin2016.TodayꎬTikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonth—includingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof2

5.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentcompanyꎬMetaꎬverynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboomꎬFacebookhasactuallyf

alleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook􀆳ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshort ̄

formvideos.Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimisedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok􀆳sappshowsyouashort ̄formvideoꎬandifyoudon􀆳tl

ikeitꎬyoucansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.Andbecauseitisportraitꎬnotlandscapeꎬ

videoslook“right”whenviewedonyourphone.What􀆳salsosmartisthatTikTok􀆳salgorithm(算法)picksvideosforyoubasedonwhatyouactuallywatchꎬandnotwhatyo

usayyouwant.Facebookisn􀆳ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.InstagramꎬwhichisownedbyFacebook􀆳spare

ntcompanyMetaꎬhasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervousꎬlaunchingitsownTikTok ̄stylevideosectionof

YouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.AsthingsstandꎬthoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecate

goryꎬbothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppockets ̄soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisin

tensebattlecontinuestorage.Youwon􀆳tbeabletotakeyoureyesoffthem.{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英

语􀅰第7页(共12页)英语􀅰第8页(共12页)28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressbyreferringtohisownexperience?A.Shortvideosplayasignifi

cantroleinhislife.B.Peopleoftenlosethemselvesinshortvideosunconsciously.C.Shortvideoshavemultiplefunctionstha

tattractpotentialusers.D.Theauthorprefersshortclipsofpeoplemakingdinnertoothers.29.WhyareshortvideosonTiktokgainingmuchpopularityamongus

ers?A.Becausetheypresentbreathtakingvisualeffects.B.Becausetheyincludehigh ̄qualitycontent.C.Becauseuserscanchangefromonevideotothenexte

ffortlessly.D.Becauseuserscanuseanalgorithmtochoosevideostheyreallywant.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin

gtothepassage?A.TiktokisregardedasacompetitiveopponenttoFacebook.B.Tiktokhasattracted23millionUKuserssinceitwaslaunc

hedin2016.C.Tiktokhaslostitsattractionamong“GenZ”.D.Tiktok􀆳smarketsharehasbeenfallingduetofiercecompetition.31.What􀆳sthemainideao

fthepassage?A.ManywesterncompanieshaveintegratedTiktokintotheirownapps.B.Tiktok􀆳sleadingpositioninshortvideosisunch

angeable.C.Bigtechcompaniesarecompetingformoreshortvideousers.D.Highlyaddictiveshortvideoappsshouldberemoved.DWillfulignoranceexistsinla

rgeamountindailylife.Peopleregularlylooktheotherwayratherthanexaminingtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Despiteplentyofscientificev

idenceforclimatechangeꎬforinstanceꎬmanypeoplestillavoidengagingwithfactsaboutglobalwarming.Wewantedtounderstandhowcommonwillfulignoranceisandwhy

peopleengageinit.Aftercollectingdatafrommultipleresearchprojectsthatinvolvedmorethan6ꎬ000individualsꎬwediscoveredthatwillfulignor

anceiscommonandharmfulꎬwith40percentofpeoplechoosing“nottoknow”theconsequencesoftheiractionstofreethemselvesofguiltwhilemaximizingt

heirowngains.Butwealsofoundthatabout40percentofpeopleareunselfish:ratherthanavoidinginformationabouttheconsequences

oftheiractionsꎬtheyseekitouttoincreasethebenefitstoothers.Intheexperimentsꎬthedecisionsweremadeinoneoftwosettings.Inthetranspa

rent(透明的)settingꎬdecision ̄makershadinformationabouthowtheirchoicewouldaffectthemselvesandtheirpartners.Inanambiguoussettingꎬ

decision ̄makersknewhowtheirchoicewouldmatterforthemselvesbutnotfortheirteammates—althoughtheycouldrequ

estthatinsight.Theoverallbalancetippedtowardselfishnesswhenparticipantshadtheoptiontoavoidinformation.Only39per

centofpeopleintheambiguoussettingmadethechoicethatultimatelybenefitedtheirpartners—asignificantdropfrom55percentinthetransparentcond

ition.Ifwecanavoidputtingastrongmoralemphasisondecisionsꎬitmaymakepeoplefeellessthreatenedandꎬasaresultꎬbelesswillfullyignorant.Other

researchgroupshavefoundpromisingwaystodothis.Forinstanceꎬwecouldencouragepeopletothinkmorepositivelyaboutgooddeedsratherthangu

ilt ̄tripthemforwhattheyhavefailedtodo.Highlightingrecentglobalachievementsꎬsuchashealingtheozone(臭氧)layerꎬcaninspirepeopletokeep

upthegoodworkratherthanfeelinglikethebattleislostandthatthesituationishopeless.Inshortꎬwecanencourageoneanotherandourselvestowardmoreselfl

essandgenerousactions.32.Whatcausespeopletoignoretheeffectoftheirbehaviorsdeliberately?A.Theywantthebiggestpersonal

benefitswithoutfeelingashamed.B.Theyholdthebeliefthatwillfulignoranceissociallyacceptable.C.Theyareunsureabouttheresult

softheiractions.D.Theyalwaystakeothers􀆳benefitsintoconsideration.33.Whatcanbeconcludedfromexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peopleintheambigu

oussettingweremoreawareoftheimpactoftheirdecisions.B.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantsareselfishinthetransparentconditi

on.C.Allpeopleinbothsettingschosetoputtheirpartners􀆳interestsinthefirstplace.D.Somepeoplestillincreasedthebenefi

tsofothersalthoughtheycouldavoidinformation.34.Whichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagreewith?A.Highlightingthedifficultiesofozonelayerhealinginspi

respeopletokeepupthegoodwork.B.Payinglessattentiontothemoralityofdecisionsishelpfultodecreasewillfulignorance.C.Havin

gasenseofguiltenablespeopletotakeglobalissuesseriously.D.Stressingthethreatsofwillfulignorancecontributestomoreselfless

andgenerousactions.{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语􀅰第9页(共12页)英语􀅰第10页(共12页)35.Inwhichcolumnofanewspape

rcanwereadthepassage?A.LiteratureB.TechnologyC.Archaeology.D.Psychology.第二节(共5小题ꎻ每小题2􀆰5分ꎬ满分12􀆰5分)阅读下面短文ꎬ从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ选项

中有两项为多余选项ꎮAnincreasingnumberofresearchesindicatethatwarmingtemperaturesarecausingmoredeathsincreaturesrangingfrombi

rdsinMojaveDeserttobumblebeesinNorthAmerica.Researcherswarnthatheatstresscouldbecomeamajorfactorinfutureext

inctionsofwildlife.36.Itisessentialtohaveplentyofwaterforwildlifetodrinkandbathein.Hotweathercanbegreatforsomecreatures.37Ashallowdishofwate

rwillbenefitawiderangeofwildlife.Ifyouwanttodomoreꎬyoucancreateatinypond.It􀆳spossibletomakeasimpleoneoutofanoldwashing ̄upbowl.You

canalsohelpanimalsbyofferingthemsomewherecooltotakeabreak.38Heatwavesarenotthetimetotidyyourgardeneither—

leavesomeplantsuncut.They􀆳llprovideshelterandfoodifthey􀆳vegonetoseed.Foodisalsocrucial.Youcangrowplantsthatcancontinuouslysupplyqualityfoodsources.

39Besurewhatyouaregivingishigh ̄qualityanddigestible.Keepfooddryandcleananyfeedersthatanimalscomeindirectcontactwithtod

ecreasepossibleillnesses.40Comparedwithplantsꎬconcretesurfacesabsorbmoreheatintheday—aboutmorethat20℃hotterthangrass.So

whydon􀆳tyoureplacethosesurfaceswithplants?Besidesꎬintheshadeoftreesꎬsurfacetemperaturescanbereducedbyar

ound10℃ꎬsoplantingatreeinyourgardenwillcoolbothyouandwildlifedown.A.Reducingtheheatcanbeanothereffectiveway.B.Artificia

lfeedingwithfeederscanalsobeagreatidea.C.Luckilyꎬyoucanextendahelpinghandwithsomeeasysteps.D.Apileofw

oodinashadycornerwillofferplacesforinsectstohide.E.Howcanyoumakeyourlocalareabecomemorefriendlytoanimal

s?F.Followthesesimpletipstomakesureyou􀆳rekeepinganimalsproperly.G.Butevenheat ̄lovingcreaturescan􀆳tsurviveunlesstheycanobtain

enoughwater.第三部分语言运用(共两节ꎬ满分30分)第一节(共15小题ꎻ每小题1分ꎬ满分15分)阅读下面短文ꎬ从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中ꎬ选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮOnedayꎬIwasstandingont

heboat41averylargefemaleleopardseal(海豹)swamby.I42mydivingequipmentandgrabbedmycamera.Iwasfrightenedbecausesheissobig.Mymouthwas

dry.AtfirstꎬIcouldn􀆳tevenmove.ButIknewitwastimetoapproachthismysteriouscreature.Ijumpedintothefreezingwater.Immediately

ꎬthesealswamtowardme.Thensheputmyentirecamera—andmuchofmy43—intohermouth.Thinkingthatmustbeasignofthreatꎬ

Idecidedtostaycalm.AlthoughthesealwasshowingmeherteethꎬItriednottorevealany44.Afterafewsecondsꎬshele

tgoofmyhead.Shethreatenedmeafewmoretimesand45.Thenshereturnedwithalivepenguin.Sheeventriedtoshowme46toeatit.Shet

riedto47thepenguinintomycamera—shethoughtthecamerawasmymouth!ThesealthoughtIwasjustanotherlargeanimalꎬandshewastryingto48

meꎬIrealized.Bynowꎬshedidn􀆳tseemvery49.Shestayedbymeforfourdays.Onetimeꎬshe50anotherleopardsealcomeup

behindme.Shemadeadeepꎬfrighteningsoundand51theothersealaway.Thosefourdayswerethemost52experienceIeverhadasawildlife53.Igotsomeamazi

ngpictures.Ialsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalways54thewayweexpect.Myrelationshipwiththispowerfuland55animalwillstaywithmeforever.41.A.whileB.untilC

.whenD.as42.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putout43.A.legB.headC.nestD.arm44.A.delightB.fearC.anxietyD.rage45.A.swamaroundB.swamacrossC.swa

mawayD.swamup46.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how47.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take48.A.teaseB.trickC.feedD.raise49.A

.powerfulB.gentleC.threateningD.innocent50.A.admittedB.noticedC.revealedD.realized51.A.droveB.tookC.fadedD

.threw52.A.abstractB.apparentC.mysteriousD.incredible53.A.amateurB.photographerC.specialistD.psychologist54.A.performB.demonstrat

eC.manageD.behave55.A.intelligentB.decentC.delicateD.dominant{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNAB

CA=}#}英语􀅰第11页(共12页)英语􀅰第12页(共12页)第二节(共10小题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分15分)阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮChina􀆳sChang􀆳e6roboticmissi

onfinishedsuccessfullyonTuesdayafternoonꎬ56(bring)scientificallyprecioussamplesfromthemoon􀆳sfarsidebacktoEarthf

orthefirsttime.CarryingthelunarsamplesꎬtheChang􀆳e6􀆳sreentrycapsule(返回舱)toucheddownat2:07pmon57(it)presetlandingsite

inSiziwangBanneroftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionꎬputting58endtothe53 ̄dayvoyageinvolvingahostofcomplexꎬ59(challenge)maneuvers(机动动作).TheChang􀆳e6m

issionꎬrepresentingtheworld􀆳sfirstattemptatbringingbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoontoEarthꎬ60(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy ̄liftcarrierrocketonMa

y3.TheChang􀆳e6landerworked49hoursonthelunarfarsideꎬusingamechanicalarmandadrill61(collect)surfaceandund

ergroundmaterials.BeforethismissionꎬallofthelunarsubstancesonEarthwerecollectedfromthenearsideofthemoonthroughtheUni

tedStates􀆳sixApollomannedlandingsꎬtheformerSovietUnion􀆳sthreeLunaroboticmissions62China􀆳sChang􀆳e5unmannedmission.Thelandscapesandphy

sical63(characteristic)ofthefarsideꎬ64permanentlyfacesawayfromEarthꎬareverydifferentfromthoseofthenearsideꎬwhichi

svisiblefromEarthꎬaccordingtoscientists.Thenewsampleswill65(probable)offerresearchersaroundtheglobeusefulkeysforansweringquestions

aboutthemoonꎬandwilllikelybringarangeofinvaluablescientificpayoffs.第四部分写作(共两节ꎬ满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华ꎬ是学校篮球社的社长ꎬ开学之初ꎬ篮球社打算招募新社员ꎬ请面

向全体同学ꎬ写一则通知ꎮ内容包括:1.社团招新的要求2.报名时间和地点ꎮ注意:1.写作词数应为80左右ꎻ2.可以适当增加细节ꎬ以使行文连贯ꎮNotice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料ꎬ根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段ꎬ使之构成

一篇完整的短文ꎮAfteraweek􀆳shardworkꎬJackwentcampingwithhisfriendsattheweekend.Theylongedtofullyexperiencenature􀆳sb

eautyandenjoyagoodtimewithfriends.Arrivingatthemountain􀆳sbaseꎬtheydiscoveredahouseꎬinfrontofwhichZacandhisfatherhadjustfinishedloadingaboatontoZa

c􀆳struck.Jackwentuptothemandaskedforthebestplacetocamp.AsanativewhoknowsthemountainverywellꎬZacenthusiast

icallyrecommendedthattheyheadtothetopandaffirmedthatthescenerywouldnotdisappointthem.Parkingtheircarnext

toZac􀆳struckandcarryingtheircampingequipmentꎬJackandhisfriendssetoffonthewindingroad.Themountainishighbutthe

sceneryisbeautiful.Tallgreentreesononesideꎬaflowingstreamontheotherꎬtheroadeventuallyledthemtoabreathtakin

gclearingdottedwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theywereshockedbythebeautyandeagerlyanticipatedadelightfulcampingexperience.Soafterashortrestꎬeveryonebegan

toputuptheirtent.Justastheywerepreparingeverythingandmakingplanstocookꎬsuddenlytheskybecamecloudyanditseemedthatastormwascoming.Theyhurriedi

ntotheirtentsandsoonheardtherumblingofthunderꎬfollowedbyadownpourofrain.Heavyrainenvelopedthesurroundingsꎬmakingitimpossibletoseeanythin

g.Theyhadnochoicebuttopatientlywaititout.Itwasrainingharderandharderꎬfromafarꎬtheearthlikehangingoutwithatre

mendousbeadcurtain.Afterwhatfeltlikeacenturyꎬtherainceased.Forsafetyreasonsꎬtheyplannedtogodownthemountain.Without

delayꎬtheyimmediatelypackeduptheirgear(装备)andwentdownthemountain.Howeverꎬtheywereworriedandafraidwhentheyfound

thatasmallstreamtheyhadpreviouslycrossedhadturnedintoawideandimpassableriverafterheavyrains.Withnocellp

honesignalꎬtheyweretrappedwithoutameansofseekinghelp.Tomakemattersworseꎬdarknesswasapproaching.注意:1.续写词数应为150

左右ꎻ2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ꎮSuddenlyꎬtheyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.Jackandhisfriendsboard

edtheboat.{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第1页(共10页)2025届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(二)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CCBBC6~10ACBCA11~

15CABAC16~20ABBAA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25CBACB26~30CDBCA31~35CADBD第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40CGDBA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45CABBC46~50DACCB51~55ADBDA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15分)56.bringing57.its58.an59.challenging60.waslaunched61.tocollect62.and63.characteristics64.which65.probably第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范

文】OnepossibleversionNoticeAsthenewsemesterbegins,ourBasketballClubisrecruitingnewmembers.WelcometojoinourBasketballClub

!Areyoureadytoembarkonamarvelousjourneyintothefantasticworldofbasketball?Ourcluboffersahigh-qualityplatformforshowcasingyouroutstandingabiliti

eswhilesharpeningarangeofskills.Applicantsshoulddemonstrateenthusiasmforbasketballandawillingnesstocontributet

otheteam.Ifinterested,youcansubmityourapplicationstotheBasketballClubofficelocatedintheSportsCenteroremailusviabasketballclub

@.163com.ThedeadlineforsubmissionsisAugust31.Weeagerlyawaityourparticipation!{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNAB

CA=}#}英语参考答案·第2页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.Atruckappearedaroundthebendofther

oad.AsenseofreliefwashedoverthemastheyrealizeditwasZac’struck.ItturnedoutthatZachadnoticedthatitwasgettingdarkbutJack’s

carwasstillparkedintheopenspaceinfrontofhishouse.Thinkingoftheheavyrain,hesuspectedsomethingbadmight

havehappenedtothem.Withoutdelay,Zacandhisfatherjumpedintothetruckandheadeduphill.Nearingthecampsite,Zacheardtheshoutforhelpand,inthenextmoment

,sawJackandhisfriendswavingtheirhandsdesperatelyontheothersideoftheriver.Zacimmediatelystopped,andwithhisfather

’shelp,movedtheboatfromhistruckintothewater.Jackandhisfriendsboardedtheboat.Safelycrossingtheriver,theyreturnedtothebaseofthemountainin

Zac’struck.Jackandhisfriendswerenotonlygratefulfortheirsafereturn,butalsoforthekindnessandassistancetheyreceived

fromZacandhisfather.TheyexpressedtheirheartfeltthankstoZacandhisfatherfortheirswiftresponseandinvaluableassistance,tearswellingupintheireyes.Th

isunforgettableexperiencetaughtthemthepowerofkindnessandinspiredthemtopayitforward.Theyalsolearnedavaluablelessonontheimportanceofbeingwellpre

paredforexploringnature.Nodoubtitisamountaincampingthathasleftadeepimpressiononthem.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境:人与社会【语篇导读】本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了今年推出的四件和人们生活息息相关的产品

的相关信息。21.C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据WoodfireOutdoorOven部分中的“Ourproducttesterslovetheovenbecauseitcancookfoodevenlywithoutyouevenneedingtoturnit”可知,这款产品的特别

之处在于它能均匀的烹饪食物,甚至不需要将食物翻面,即有助于人们解放双手。{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第3页(共10页)22.B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Hat

chRestGo部分中的“It’saportabledeviceyoucantakewithyoutoprovidecomfortingsleepsoundsforyourbaby”可知,HatchRestGo可能是最吸引新手父母的产品。23.A考查理解写作目的的能力。

纵观全文,尤其是第一段中的“Thisyearhaswitnessedawiderangeofnewproductshittingthemarket,andherewehavelistedthemostappealingproductlaunchesthatyoumight

havemissed.”以及表格内的四款产品名称,可知本文主要向读者介绍四款今年最新推出的与人们生活息息相关的产品的相关信息。B主题语境:人与社会——女性记者争取同工同酬的权利【语篇导读】本文讲述了CarrieGra

cie因不满BBC在男女同工不同酬问题上的不公和不诚实行为,而辞去了编辑的职位。Gracie选择辞职,是为了捍卫女性的合法权益和尊严,她希望人们记住她是一位伟大的记者,而不是一个抱怨金钱的人。24.C细节理解题。根据第一

段可知,Gracie选择辞职是因为BBC没有给予她同工同酬的待遇,而且她拒绝与BBC共谋,掩饰其对待男女员工不平等的做法。因此答案选C。25.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Gracie并没有屈服于金钱和

权威,坚定自己为女性获得同工同酬的权利而奋斗的决心,故答案选B“无畏的和有决心的”。A选项为“专横的和有抱负的”,C选项为“有创造力的和有天赋的”,D选项为“学识渊博的和幽默的”。26.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,Gracie坚持为获得平等权利而斗争。BBC以为换一种方式给G

racie涨工资可以收买她,以为她会因为自己可能声誉受损而放弃斗争,但是Gracie依然坚守作为记者的初心。由此可推断,划线词的意思为“危险;风险”。27.D推理判断题。根据Gracie的维权经历可知,一开始她全力争取自己的合法权益却屡次遭受不平等对待,所以在文中最后一段提到,她不想屈服于金钱,希

望人们记得她是一位了不起的记者,愿意为女性的合法权益而奋斗。C主题语境:人与社会——短视频平台竞争【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科技巨头争抢短视频市场,Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下YouTube的短视频功能,紧跟TikTok模式,激烈竞争,力求抓住用户注意力。2

8.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者认为Reels这个短视频平台让人很容易沉迷其中,看一会做菜的视频就过了二十分钟,不知不觉中耽误了工作时间,故答案选B。29.C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话可知,短视频平台的播放方式被尽可能地优化为让人容易上瘾的

类型,如果你不喜欢此刻播放的视频,只用轻松地滑动一下手机,就可以切换下一个视频,故答案选C。{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第4页(共10页)30.A细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“T

hereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook’ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshort-formvideos.”可知,Tiktok一直被视为Fac

ebook社交媒体主导地位的强大挑战者,故答案选A。31.C主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知,短视频平台的市场竞争激烈,越来越多的用户选择短视频。尽管如今Tiktok在短视频领域占据着领先地位,但是YouTube和Facebook将会研

发更多类似于Reels和Shorts的短视频平台以获取更多的用户。故答案选C。D主题语境:人与社会——“故意无知”现象【语篇导读】本文讨论了故意无知(willfulignorance)的现象,即人们选择不去了解某些信息以避免对自己行为后果的负罪感,并

追求个人利益的最大化。研究发现,有些人故意无知事实以逃避罪恶感,而有些人则积极寻求信息以增加对他人的益处。文章提出通过少强调道德框架来减少故意无知的发生,并鼓励人们采取更无私和慷慨的行动。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知,故意无知是常见且有害的,为了逃避自己的罪恶感并且最大化自

己的利益,40%的人选择“不知道”他们行为的后果。由此可知,很多人这么做是为了个人利益,故选A。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的实验结果可知,在透明的场景中,人们知道自己的决定对本人其他队员的影响;而在模糊的场景下,人们主要知道的是自己的决定对本人的影响,他们可以选择了解该行为对队员的影

响,也可以选择不知道。根据第四段“Only39percentofpeopleintheambiguoussettingmadethechoicethatultimatelybenefitedtheirpartners”可知,39%的人仍然选择

做出有利于自己队员的决定,尽管他们可以选择不知道这些信息。故选D。34.B推理判断题。根据第五段可知,如果我们能够避免在决策中强调强烈的道德框架,它可能会使人们感到较少的威胁,从而减少故意无知,故答案选B。35.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Willful

ignoranceexistsinlargeamountindailylife.Peopleregularlylooktheotherwayratherthanexaminingtheconsequencesoftheiractions”可知,在日常生活中大量存在着故意无知。人们经常睁

一只眼闭一只眼,而不去审视自己行为的后果。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是故意无知的心理现象,故选D。第二节主题语境:人与自然【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助野生动物在酷暑中生存的方法。{#{QQABBQCE

ogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第5页(共10页)36.C上文提到了越来越多的研究表明,温度的升高正在增加野生动物的死亡数量。研究人员警告说,热应激可能成为未来野生动物灭绝的主要因素。下文介绍

了一些具体的应对措施,因此空缺处应承接上文,同时引出下文。C项“幸运的是,你可以通过一些简单的步骤来提供帮助”承上启下,符合语境。37.G本段主要讲的是为野生动物提供一些水。根据空前的“Hotweat

hercanbegreatforsomecreatures.”以及空后的“Ashallowdishofwaterwillbenefitawiderangeofwildlife.”可知,空缺处与空前一句内容构成转折关系,G项符合语境要求。38.

D本段主要讲的是给动物提供乘凉的场所。根据本段第一句“Youcanalsohelpanimalsbyofferingthemsomewherecooltotakeabreak.”及空后的“Heatwavesarenotthetimetotidyyourgardeneither—leaves

omeplantsuncut.”可知,空缺处应承接前后句,根据语义,D项符合语境要求。39.B本段主要讲的是给野生动物提供一些食物。根据空后的“Besurewhatyouaregivingishigh-qualityanddigestible.”及“Keepfooddryandcle

ananyfeedersthatanimalscomeindirectcontactwithtodecreasepossibleillnesses.”可知,空缺处应与空后一句相承接,且B项的“artificialfeedingwithfeeders”与后句中的关键词“feeders”重合

,所以B项符合语境要求。40.A空缺处位于段首,是本段的主题句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是给环境降温。由此可知,A项最符合语境要求。第三部分语言运用第一节主题语境:人与自然【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拍摄海豹的经历及感悟。41.C考查连词辨析。句意:我

站在船上,这时一只巨型雌性猎海豹从我旁边游过。bedoing…when结构,故选C项。42.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我穿上潜水装备,抓起相机。故选A项。43.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Afterafewseconds,sheletgoofmyhead.”可知,这里应该是指她把我的

整个相机——还有我的大部分脑袋——放进她的嘴里。故选B项。44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然海豹让我处于危险之中,但我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。故选B项。45.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:她又威胁了我几次,就游走了。故

选C项。46.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了,她甚至试着教我怎么吃。故选D项。{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第6页(共10页)47.A考查动词

词义辨析。句意:她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴!故选A项。48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物,她想要喂我。故选C项。49.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:

到目前为止,她看起来并没有什么威胁。故选C项。50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一次,她注意到另一只豹纹海豹从我身后走近。故选B项。51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:它发出一声低沉的,令人害怕的声音,把另一只海

豹赶走了。故选A项。52.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。故选D项。53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。故选B项。54.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还了解

到,动物的行为并不总是像我们期望的那样。故选D项。55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。故选A项。第二节主题语境:人与社会【语篇导读】嫦娥六号返回器准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域,工作正常,标志着探月工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功,实现世界首次月球

背面采样返回。56.bringing中国的嫦娥六号机器人任务于周二下午成功结束,首次将月球背面的珍贵科学样本带回地球。此处需要一个非谓语动词作状语,表示“带来了月球背面的珍贵科学样本”。由于主句主语“China’sChang’e6roboticmission”与“bring”之间是主动关系,所

以应该使用现在分词形式“bringing”。57.its携带着月球样本的嫦娥六号返回舱于下午2点07分在内蒙古自治区四子王旗的预定着陆点着陆。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“presetlandingsite”,所以此处应使用其对应的形容词性物主代词“its”。58.

an此处表示“结束了53天的航行”,需要用到冠词an,短语putanendto表示结束。59.challenging其中涉及了一系列复杂且具有挑战性的机动操作,形容词“challenge”的意思是“具有挑战性的”,而此处需要的是一个形容词来修饰名词“maneuvers”。所以,应该使用其形容词

形式“challenging”。{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCEMQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第7页(共10页)60.waslaunched嫦娥六号任务代表了世界上首次尝试将月球背

面的样本带回地球,该任务于5月3日由长征五号重型运载火箭发射。此处描述的是“嫦娥六号任务”被发射的情况,需要使用被动语态。又因为时间是“onMay3”,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式“waslaunched”。61.tocoll

ect嫦娥六号着陆器在月球背面工作了49小时,使用机械臂和钻头收集表面和地下材料。以此处应使用不定式“tocollect”表示“使用机械臂和钻头来收集表面和地下材料”。62.and此处列举了几个通过月球任务采集月球物质的例子,包括美国的六次阿波罗载人登陆、前苏联的三次月球无人任务以及中国的嫦娥

五号无人任务。这些任务之间是并列关系,所以应使用并列连词“and”。63.characteristics科学家表示,月球背面的地貌和物理特征与从地球上可见的近侧截然不同,因为月球背面永远背对地球。名词“characteristic”的意思是“特征

”,由于此处需要使用其复数形式“characteristics”。64.which此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“thefarside”,表示“月球背面永远背对地球”。在定语从句中,指代“thefarside”并作为主语的关系代词应该是“which

”。65.probably这些新样本可能会为全球研究人员提供有用的线索来解答关于月球的问题,并可能带来一系列宝贵的科学回报。副词“probably”的意思是“可能地”,用来修饰动词“offer”。所以此处应使用其副词形式“probably”。听力原文Text

1W:Allen,couldyousharethedomesticchoreswithme?I’mtiredafterthehardworkouts.M:Alright,waitabit.I’mcatchi

nguponmyreport.Text2W:Hi,David.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeyourpartytonight.M:Oh,whatapity!Iseverythingokay?W:

Well.I’vegotanimportantmeetingatnineo’clock.Text3M:DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTVlastnight?W:No.Ididn’t.

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共10页)Text4M:Let’stakeoffourshoesandsocksandwalkbarefootalongthebeach.W:Whynot?Buthowaboutwegrabsomethingtoeatfir

st?M:Great.Wecansitbackandhavearest.Text5M:Excuseme,whattimedoesthetraintoBostonleave?W:Itshoulddepartat8:25a.m.atPlatform11andthejourneywi

lltake2hours,butitwillbe10minuteslate.M:Thankyou.Text6W:HowwasyourtriptoMurree,Pakistan?M:Itwaswonderful!Ivisi

tedTheMallRoadwhichhasarichhistorydatingbackto1857.It’sthemostfamousmarketplacewhereyoucanseealltheuniqueitemsofMurree.Theatmospheretherewaslively.Bu

tnarrowroadsandchaotictrafficrequiredcarefuldriving.W:Didyoulikethefoodthere?M:Yes.Imostlyhadthelocalfood—dalbhat,ta

rkariandmutton.Allofthedishesweregoodexceptforthebeefbiryanitheyserved.W:Werethehotelsanygood?M:Yes,thehotelIstayedinw

asverycomfortableanditalsohadagreatview.Murree穆里,位于巴基斯坦。dalbhat达八,包含豆汤、米饭、咖喱马铃薯、炒挂菜等饭菜。Text7(第8题为主旨大意题)M:Hey,Helen,wherearey

ouheadedonsuchalateevening?W:Thewashbasinisblocked.I’mgoingtolookforsomeadvertisementsforarepairmanontheboard.M:DoyouknowRober

tKenney?W:No,I’veneverheardofRobertKenney.Who’she?M:He’steachingpeoplehowtofixeverydayobjectsonYouTube,suchasablock

edsinkorablockedtoilet.HisYouTubechanneliscalled“Dad,howdoI?”.Now,ithasovertwomillionsubscribers.W:Wow!Ialwaysadmire

peoplewhoarehandyaroundthehouse.Doyouknowmoreabouthim?M:Heisafatheroftwochildrenwholosthisownfatherwhenhewas12.Sincethen,hehasplannedtodosomethi

ngthathelpskidswhoaregrowingupwithoutafather.W:Interesting.Iwillseeifhisvideosworkforme.{#{QQABBQCEogigAJAAABhCQQ0YCE

MQkAACAQgOgBAEIAAAgRNABCA=}#}英语参考答案·第9页(共10页)Text8(第10题为推断题)W:IfindthatafterIwatchthreeorfourpartsofashow,itwillaskmetopayasubscriptionfee.Howann

oying!M:True.Itoftenhappenstome.Thismorning,Isawachatshowonmywaytowork.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisnoneed

forthemtopaythefee.That’sbecausesomeofthemhardlyturnontheTVinayear.W:Yes.Ifthissituationcontinues,I’llquitittoo.Idon

’twanttospendafortuneonwatchingTV.AndIdon’tfeellikewatchinga45-minuteprogramwithseveral5-minute-longads,either.M:Thenhow

willyoucopewithit?W:IamthinkingofswitchingfromTVtopaperbooks,whichwillnotonlysavemoneyonelectricitybillsbutalsobebenefici

altomyeyes.Imaginethatyousitonaparkbenchwithabook,withthebirdssingingandthewindwhisperinginyourear.M:Soundswonderful.I’llgivesometh

oughttoittoo.It’slunchbreak.Nowlet’shavearest.Text9(第16题为推断题)M:IheardyoustudiedabroadinEurope.W:Yes,Ijustgraduatedlastmonthandcameback.M:I

’vealwayswantedtostudyinFrance,butit’llbeagreatchallengeforme.IneedtopickupFrenchfirstduringmysummervacation.W:Forme,Ii

ntendedtovisitforeignplacesandexploretheirculturesandlanguages.M:Youcanachieveyourtravelgoals.W:Idon’thaveenoughmon

eytotraveltheworld.Thoughstudyingabroadalsocostssomuchmoney,Icanapplyforscholarshipsthatcoveramajorpartofthetuitionfee.Italyisaplacewith

manybeautifultouristattractions.Ifinishedmypostgraduatecoursewithmyclassmatesthere.Besides,Itouredso

meothercountries,likeGermany.Imetlotsoffriendlypeoplethere.M:Willstudyinginanothercountrymakeiteasierformetofindajobaftergr

aduation?W:Probably.Inawell-connectedworld,havingglobalexperienceisincreasinglyvaluedingraduates.Inte

rnationalstudentsoftenmasteranewlanguageandcanquicklyadaptthemselvestonewenvironments.Butsomepeoplecanal

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参考答案·第10页(共10页)Text10(第17题为主旨大意题)CarlosAlcarazGarfiahasmadenosecretofhisultimatecareergoal—tobethegreatestten

nisplayerofalltime.The21-year-oldSpaniardknowsheisalongwayfromgettinganywhereneartherecordssetbyNovakDjokovic

.But,havingwontwomajortitlesasateenager,hemadeapromisingstart.AskedbyBBCtennisbroadcasterRussellFullerifhewasstilltargetingDjokovic’sall-timerec

ordof24majortitles,Alcaraz’sanswerwasinstant:“Yes.I’manambitiousguy.IknowitisalmostimpossibletobreakNovak’srecordsbutI’

mplayingtennisformyself,forjoyandIwanttodogreatthings.Iwanttobepartoftennishistory.”Overthenexttwoweeks,Alcarazwoulda

imforafirstFrenchOpentitle.AlcarazhadbeenseenasafutureGrandSlamchampionfromayoungage,withhisreputationinhishometownofMurciaquick

lyspreading.Aged19,Alcarazclaimedhisfirstmajoratthe2022USOpen,andayearlaterheendedDjokovic’sdominancetowintheWimbledonmen’stit

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