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2022~2023-2高一年级3月学情检测英语试题(试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分10分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和间读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemant

odo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Aba

ckpack.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchooset

heguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisitan

importantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanw

illwear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabuss

top.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4：30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Eve

ry10minutes.C.Every15minutes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondongu

idewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeSc

otland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexp

erienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsin

thecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalgui

dewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPala

ce.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$10

69perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRive

rtoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBucki

nghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcde

Triomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewerc

rowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson1.Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$849.B.$1149.C.$1698.D.$2138.2.Whichplac

ecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.TheThamesRiver.D.Co

ncordeSquare.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.B.Peoplewillspendthesa

meamountoftime.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了

从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Startingat:$849perperson（起

价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,Trinity

College,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）”可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ALond

onguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainb

eginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“YourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawe

lcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦

塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。BDouglasThron'sloveforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,Thronworkedasa

photographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChannel'sSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.ButThronsaysitwastheParadisefireinCalifo

rniain2018thatpushedhimtodoanimalrescuework.Atthetime,Thronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusingasp

ecialcamera.Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.Thronandthemantalkedabouthowwonderfulitwouldbetoputoneonadronetosearchforanimalsm

oreeasily.Heexplainsthatflyingadroneoverabigdisastergivesyouarealfeelforhowseriousthedisasteris.Headds,“Youdefinitelygetinspiredtodropeverything

tohelpasmuchaspossible.ThefeelingIgetwhenIrescueananimalisanunbelievablefeeling,soitjustkeepsmegoing.”ThefirstanimalThro

neverrescuedwasadogafterahurricanehappened,whichdestroyedhundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutflyingadroneandfoundthedoginthemiddle

ofwherehundredsofhouseshadbeendestroyed.“IflewthedroneoverandIfoundhim.Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayssoIadoptedhim,andhe'sasupe

rwonderfuldog,”hesays.Thronaddsthathe'sbeengoingnon-stopsincethen.HisTVshowDougtotheRescueshowssomeofhisheartw

arminganimalrescues,includingthoseafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfiresinNorthernCaliforni

aandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin202

0,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.4.WhydidDouglasThronfilmtheGreatWhitesharksbefore2018?A.Hewanted

toprotectthem.B.Theywerehisfavoriteanimals.C.Itwaspartofhiswork.D.Hedidsotogetclosetonature.5.Whatisthekey

tofindingananimalatnightbyusinghespecialcamera?A.Theanimal'ssize.B.Theanimal'sloudnoise.C.Theanimal'slivinghabit.D.Th

eanimal'sbodytemperature.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstanimalthatDouglasThroneverrescued?A.It'snowlivingwithThron.B.Itwasclaimedafterbeingfound.C.Thron

founditthroughitsbarksinruins.D.It'shelpingThronfindothertrappedanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inthelastparagr

aphprobablymean?A.Protected.B.Destroyed.C.Changed.D.Improve.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述道格拉斯·斯隆（DouglasThron）从小开始热爱动物，长大后，他开

始从事动物救援工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChannel'sSharkW

eek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.(大后，Thron在探索频道的《鲨鱼周》等节目中担任摄影师，在加州圣克鲁斯海岸拍摄大白鲨。)”可知，当时拍摄鲨鱼是DouglasThron工作的一部分。故选C项

。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.(摄像机在夜间利用热量寻找动物。)”可知，在晚上的时候，使用特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是它们散发出来的热量，所以这也是夜晚救援工作的关键。故选D项。【6题详解

】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayssoIadoptedhim,andhe'sasuperwonderfuldog,’hesays.(“30天后没人认领他，所以我收养了他，他是一只超级棒的狗，”他说。)”可知，Thron收养了他救助的第一只狗

，由此可推断，他们现在生活在一起。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedparts

ofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.(2020年，可怕的大火席卷了澳大利亚部分地区，烧毁了许多房屋，斯隆还帮助

营救了考拉，首次在那里使用无人机帮助定位了这么多动物。)”中，由“burneddownanumberofhouses”可推断，ravaged的意思应是“毁坏”，与destroyed最接近。故选B项。C“Iwillnevermarry，”thefutureEliz

abethIdeclaredattheageofeight，and，totheterrorofherpeople，theGreatQueenkeptherword.Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen，

bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces，anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymar

ryoneofthem.Indeed，althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate，shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.T

hiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope，sometimesforadecade，shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymigh

totherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.Therewere，indeed，goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhad

hadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaCa

tholicone.YetifshemarriedanEnglish，jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.TherewereotherdeeperreasonsforEliz

abeth’sunwillingnesstomarry，chiefofwhich，Ibelieve，washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen.Inthe16thcentury，aqueenwasregardedasho

ldingsupremedominion（统治）overthestate，whileahusbandwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife.Elizabethkn

ewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower.Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncerta

inastateforher.Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown，includingthatofherownparents.Elizabeth'sfather

，HenryⅧ，hadhadhermother，AnneBoleyn，killed；herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.WhenE

lizabethwas14shewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour，whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear.Witnessingtheseterriblee

ventsatanearlyage，ithasbeenargued，mayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage.Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle？E

lizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland.8.H

owdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces？A.Shealwayshesitatedabouttherightchoice.B.Shegaveadefiniteanswern

o"toeveryone.C.Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose.D.Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage.9.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince，whatmighthavehap

pened？A.TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher.B.Thecourtmighthavebeenseparated.C.TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglish

courtiers.D.TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics.10.WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A.QueenElizabethwasnota

Catholic.B.SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain.C.CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn.D.AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ.11.Whatistheat

titudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife？A.Pitiful.B.Approving.C.Negative.D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊丽莎

白女王一世终身未婚的事实以及背后的原因和影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Indeed，althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate，shekeptthesesuitors

inastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprinces

inhope，sometimesforadecade，shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom．”（事实上，尽管她坚持说她更喜欢单身状态，她还是让这些求婚者处于一种永

久的期待状态。这是女王有意为之的政策，因为通过让外国王子保持希望，有时是十年，她让他们保持友好，否则他们可能会对她的王国发动战争。）可知，伊丽莎白故意让待求婚者，包括英国朝臣和外国王子期待，故选C项。【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Therewere，indeed，goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage．（确实有她拒绝婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句“TheEngli

shweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaCatholicone．”（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可知，此事可能对英国政治带来负面影响，故选D。【10

题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaC

atholicone．”（英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫，尤其是一个信仰天主教的）可以推测，英国人比较讨厌天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰应该不是天主教，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句“Thechoiceshemadewasco

urageousandrevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland．”（她做出的选择是勇敢的、革命性的，从长远来看，对英国来说是正确的）可知，作者的态度是认同的，故选B。DImagineaworl

dwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—all

withoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSys

tems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice(设备)thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwith

outtheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgavetheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer

1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomething,fromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeiti

sinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront.aboveandbehindthem.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsint

heroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsb

ytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManager

AyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereactionsofpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttime.“Mostpeoplejustsay,‘Wow,Ireallyd

on’tbelieveit,’”shesaid.“Youdon’tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit…it’ssupporti

ngyouandyou’reinthemiddleofeverything.It’shappeningaroundyou”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead

.“Youdon’tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.It’snotstreamingtooneexactplace,”Wallwatersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Nov

etowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller”versionofthedevicewillberea

dyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.12.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?A.Ithasavarietyoffunctions.B.Thereisn

oneedforreceivingtools.C.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique.D.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.13.WhatwasLouiseDixon’

sattitudetowardthedevice?A.Shedidnotstateclearly.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal.D.Shedidnotthinkituser-friendly.14.Whatismainlytal

kedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas.D.Whothedeviceisintendedfor.15.Whichofthefollowingisa

suitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMusicAloneB.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.NewDevicePutsMusicinYourH

eadD.3-DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可

以传送声音以及这种设备的工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithoutt

heneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.”（在星期五该公司推出了一款桌面设备，无需耳机或特殊接收器即可将声音直接发送给听众。）可知，该设备的特别之处在于它无需使用接收

工具就可将声音直接发送给听众。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclose

thatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.”（美联社的LouiseDixon写道，聆听该设备就像科幻电影中的东西。声音似乎如此接近，感觉就像在你的耳朵里面，同时也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面。）可

知，在LouiseDixon看来，这个设备是很神奇的。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroom

clearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwa

vestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelisten

er,thecompanysaid.”（由于该设备不使用耳机，因此可以清楚地听到房间内的其他声音。该设备使用3D技术来寻找并跟随听者的耳朵。它发送超声波以在用户的耳朵旁创建音袋。听者可以听到立体声或3D声音。该公

司表示，3D方法在听众的各个方向产生声音。）可知，第三段主要讲的是该设备的工作原理。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofaperson

alcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.”（试想一下，你在自己

的电脑前四处走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里，听着自己最喜欢的歌曲、玩着吵闹的电脑游戏或看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。）和第二段“Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoS

ystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice(设备)thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforhead

phonesoraspecialreceiver.”（这就是以色列公司NovetoSystems的一项新技术“声音光束”所提出的可能性。周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器。）可知，以色列一家

公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。A项（独自享受音乐）没有体现出文章描述的主体目标；B项（不再需要耳机）提到的是该设备的一个特点；根据第3题的分析可知，D项（3D技术再次创造奇迹）描述的是该设备使用到的技术；C项（新设备让音乐在你的脑海中回荡）能够概括文章的主要内

容，可以作为标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereport

edtobeashighas75percent.____16____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusa

reresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbe

eslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewsherei

sthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____17____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____18____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-ma

debeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood

-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____19____You’llfi

ndplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulati

onshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____20_

___Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Provideb

eeshelter.B.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C.Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepe

rsandbuytheirhoney.F.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G.Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.【答案

】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。【16题详解】根据前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.In

someareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地区，蜜蜂的损失高达75%)”可知，本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“Thesituationmeansalotmor

ethanhighhoneyprices.(这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格)”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(试试

樱桃树、橘子树和其他开花树)”可知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Unlikehoneybees,wh

ichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所；

枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选项“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇护所)”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pes

ticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方法。F选项“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontro

l.(寻找有机和自然的防治方法)”符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你当地的养蜂人)”可知，本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seekoutyour

localbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜)”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?”Andthisthought___21___methroughoutm

yjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas___22___enoughtolookbackthatIrealizedhowmuchofmylifewas___23___bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being___24___forourpastexpe

riencesand___25___canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe___26___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,

wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI___27___thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,___

28___IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen___29___bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim,”andpointedatmy____30_

___.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseeingeverythinginmylifeinthis____31____.IfIhadn’tgonet

othatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled____32____theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue____33____.AtfirstIdidn’

tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegrat

efulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile____34____.IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould____35____gainthroughstrug

gle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.21.A.injuredB.followedC.deliveredD.struck22.A.wellB.braveC.scaredD.ill23.A.widenedB

.lengthenedC.shapedD.unified24A.mindfulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.cheerful25.A.storiesB.repliesC.rewardsD.s

truggles26.A.ruinedB.caughtC.sweptD.taught27.A.recalledB.remindedC.removedD.realized28.A.butB.andC.soD.for29.A.respondedB.collectedC.

refusedD.lectured30.A.boyfriendB.girlfriendC.husbandD.teacher31.A.wayB.systemC.regardD.case32.A.throughB.forC.withinD.against33.A.hopeB.selfC.relie

fD.friend34.A.livingB.losingC.recoveringD.searching35.A.neverB.alreadyC.onlyD.also【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C

27.D28.B29.A30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。【2

1题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我整个康复的历程。A.injured使受伤，弄伤；B.followed跟着，跟随；C.delivered递送；D.struck碰撞。根据句中“throug

houtmyjourney”和下文“Itwasn’tuntilIwas2enoughtolookback...”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A.well健康的；B.brave勇敢的；C.scared惊恐的；D.ill有病的。根据句中“tolookback”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。【2

3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A.widened使扩大；B.lengthened延长；C.shaped影响……的发展；D.unified统一。根据第二段中“Wesometim

eswisheventsinourpastcouldbe6sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的生活

受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A.mindful留心的；B.thankful感谢的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D.cheerful欢快的。根据上文“作者

认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长”和下文“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe6sowecouldstartanewlife.”可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难的事情。故选B

项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A.stories故事；B.replies回答；C.rewards奖品；D.struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“ahardthingt

odo”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时最后一段中“Icould15gainthroughstruggle”是原词复现。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A.ruined毁灭

；B.caught捕捉；C.swept清除；D.taught教授。根据句中“sowecouldstartanewlife”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A.recalled记起；B.reminded提醒；C.removed移开；D.realized意识到。根据上文“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcould的be

6sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识

到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“IsaidIdidn’tlikeitt

hatmuch.”作者进行回答，上下文是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A.respond

ed回应；B.collected收集；C.refused拒绝；D.lectured演讲。句中“saying,‘Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim,’”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A.boyfriend男朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.husband丈夫；D.teacher教师。根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“youwouldn’tha

vemethim”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A.way方法；B.system系统；C.regard尊重；D.case实例。根据下文“IfIhadn’tg

onetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled12theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue13.”可知，作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。

【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.through穿过；B.for给，对；C.within在……之内；D.against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battleagainst“与……斗争”。故选D项。33题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.hope希望；B.self自己；C.relief宽慰，轻松；D.friend朋友。根据句后一段中“IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould

15gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正的自己。故选B项。【34题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：

在康复过程中，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A.living居住；B.losing失去；C.recovering康复；D.searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只

能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式来满足我的需求。A.never决不；B.already已经；C.only只，只有；D.also也。根据上文“IfIhadn’tbattled12theill

ness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue13.AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme

,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfor.”可知，作者认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C项。第二节基础知识点考查(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意补全句子或按照要求完成句子36.Thisismypairofglasses,________________Icannotseeclearly.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.without②.which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的一副眼

镜，没有它我看不清楚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句子表示“没有眼镜我就看不清楚”，先行词glasses是物，用表示“没有”的介词without和关系代词which引导定语从句，因此空格处是withoutwhich。故填without，which。37.

Bequiet!ThelatestnewsabouttheresultoftheWorldCupfinals________(broadcast)ontheradio.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingbroadcast

【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：安静点！关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中。由“Bequiet”可知，句子表示“关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中”，句子描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，消息是被广播，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动

语态，即is/arebeingdone，主语news是不可数名词，因此空格处是isbeingbroadcast。故填isbeingbroadcast。38.人们发现很多濒危动物被日夜保护着。(watchov

er)Peoplefoundmanyendangeredanimals________dayandnight.【答案】beingwatchedover【解析】【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被保护”，“保护”是watchover，findsb./sth

.doing是固定短语，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，动物是被保护，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即beingwatchedover，故填beingwatchedover。39.________________youmentionedit,Idorememberthei

ncident.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.Now②.that【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事。由“youmentionedit,Idoremembertheincident”可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事”，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语

nowthat，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Now，that。40.Manyman-madesatellites________(send)upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.（所给词的适当形式

填空）【答案】havebeensent【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1949年以来，我国已将许多人造卫星送入太空。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据since1949可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Manyman-madesatellites，助动词用have

。故填havebeensent。41.Theseniorengineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.(同义词替换划线词)The________engineerisamanofw

isdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.【答案】chief【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位高级工程师是一位有智慧的人，他负责指导地铁的建设。senior意为“（地位、水平或级别）较高的，

高级的”，可用chief替换，意为“首席的”。故填chief。42.Iwanttohaveasuitmadeto________/´meʒə(r)/.(根据音标写单词)【答案】measure【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想定做一套西装。/´meʒə(r)/是measure，maketom

easure是固定短语，意为“定做”，此处的measure为不可数名词“尺寸”，作宾语，故填measure。43.Somepeoplecanoperatewell________pressure.（用适当的词填空）【答案】under

【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人能在压力下很好地工作。短语underpressure表示“在压力下”。故填under。44.________isreportedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveo

urstyleofwork.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且句子表示“正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风”，空格处有

“正如”的意思，因此空格处用as引导定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。45.Look!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesso

n.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated，作后置定语。故填seated。第四部分写

作(共两节，25分)第一节应用文写作(15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。提示词：书法calligraphyDearMark,__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________的Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMark,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureaboutChinesecalligraphyonOctober15thnextSat

urday.SinceIknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecharacters,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.Thepurposeofthelectu

reistopromotetraditionalChineseculture.ThelecturewillbegiveninRoom202,onthesecondfloorofthelibraryandwilllastfr

om9am.to11am.Itmainlyconsistsofthreeparts:onehour’slisteningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandforanotherhalfanhour,wewillobservethe

calligrapherimprovisationonthespot.Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作

。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表

达期盼。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：calligraphy(书法)；characters(汉字)；last(持续)；consistof(包含)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句

成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如SinceIknowyouare

interestedintraditionalChinesecharacter,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.运用了原因状语从句；Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语

的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(10分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MumandHe

rBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Theseareforthere

nt,andtheseforthegroceries,”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMump

utoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wed

idn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeeli

ngforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool,Wesatbyt

hetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.Ilaidtheb

oxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagre

ednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.

Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplayNel’soperation…Whateverhappened,

wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.Whenthemoneycame,Ithoughtof

Mum’sbankaccount.SoIhurriedovertoherhome.Onarriving,IgavethemoneytoMumandaskedhertosaveitinthebank.Mumsaidshewas

veryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Iaskedhowshehaddonethatbefore.Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallh

erlifeandshehadneverbeentoabankbefore.注意1.续写词数应为80词左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KnowingthattherewasnobankaccountatallIfeltshocked.________________________

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_______【答案】范文Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtorespond.Mumsaidseriouslythatitwasnotgoodforthekidstowor

ryaboutlifeandshedidn’twantusnottofeelsecure.Mytearsjustburstandstoriesoftheseyearsjumpedintomymindonebyone…IgottofeelhowdeeptheloveMumhadbeengiving

us.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户，急需用钱时可以去银行取，让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况下，并没有动用银行里的钱，而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法，作者后来卖

出了自己的第一个故事，作者把钱给了妈妈，叫妈妈拿到银行去存起来，妈妈却告诉作者自己从来没有去过银行，实际上她这辈子根本就没有银行账户。【详解】1.段落续写：①由首句内容“得知根本没有银行账户，我感到很震惊。”可知，本段可描写作者知道真相后的反

应，作者妈妈的解释和作者的感受。2.续写线索：不知如何回答——妈妈解释——作者哭——作者回忆过去——作者的感受3.词汇激活行为类①回答：respond/reply②说：saythat/tellmethat③跳入：jumpinto/plun

geinto情绪类①哭：tearsburst/burstintotears②爱：love/affection【点睛】[高分句型1]Mumsaidseriouslythatitwasnotgoodforthekidstoworryaboutlifeandshedidn’twa

ntusnottofeelsecure.(由that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IgottofeelhowdeeptheloveMumhadbeengivingus.(由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/whic

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