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2022~2023-2高一年级3月学情检测英语试题(试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和间读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.
Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookat
apieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemis
try?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?AHeneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitis
cooltoplaytheguitar.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding..C.Hewillpi
ckupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9、10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At
arestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.1
0.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A7
-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,
you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandis
agreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIreland
andBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStre
et,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesof
Parliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercro
wdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinL
ondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseet
hesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.
ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyabl
ewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson1Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A
.$849.B.$1149.C.$1698.D.$2138.2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCol
lege.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.
B.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights
.BDouglasThron'sloveforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDi
scoveryChannel'sSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.ButThronsaysitwastheParadisefirein
Californiain2018thatpushedhimtodoanimalrescuework.AtthetimeThronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusingaspecialcamera.Thecamera
usesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.Thronandthemantalkedabouthowwonderfulitwouldbetoputoneonadronetosearchforanimalsmo
reeasily.Heexplainsthatflyingadroneoverabigdisastergivesyouarealfeelforhowseriousthedisasteris.Headds,“Youdefinitelygetinspiredtodrop
everythingtohelpasmuchaspossible.ThefeelingIgetwhenIrescueananimalisanunbelievablefeeling,soitjustkeepsmegoing.”Thefirstanima
lThroneverrescuedwasadogafterahurricanehappened,whichdestroyedhundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutflyingadron
eandfoundthedoginthemiddleofwherehundredsofhouseshadbeendestroyed.“IflewthedroneoverandIfoundhim.Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayss
oIadoptedhim,andhe'sasuperwonderfuldog,”hesays.Thronaddsthathe'sbeengoingnon-stopsincethen.HisTVshowDougtotheRescueshowssomeofhisheartwarming
animalrescues,includingthoseafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfiresinNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.Thronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehor
riblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.4.WhydidDouglasThronfil
mtheGreatWhitesharksbefore2018?.,A.Hewantedtoprotectthem.B.Theywerehisfavoriteanimals.C.Itwaspartofhiswork.D.Hedidsotogetcloset
onature.5.Whatisthekeytofindingananimalatnightbyusinghespecialcamera?A.Theanimal'ssize.B.Theanimal'sloudnoi
se.C.Theanimal'slivinghabit.D.Theanimal'sbodytemperature.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstanimalthatDouglasThroneverrescued?A.It'snowlivingwithThron.B.
Itwasclaimedafterbeingfound.C.Thronfounditthroughitsbarksinruins.D.It'shelpingThronfindothertrappedanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderl
inedword“ravaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Protected.B.Destroyed.C.Changed.D.Improve.C“Iwillnevermarry,”t
hefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.Therewasnosho
rtageofsuitors(求婚者)fortheQueen,bothEnglishcourtiers(朝臣)andforeignprinces,anditwasconfidentlyexpected
forthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem.Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shek
eptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadeca
de,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.Th
edisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishw
eregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone.YetifshemarriedanEnglish,je
alousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.TherewereotherdeeperreasonsforElizabeth’sunwillingnesstomar
ry,chiefofwhich,Ibelieve,washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen.Inthe16thcentury,aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion(统治)overthestate,whileahusb
andwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife.Elizabethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower.S
heoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown,includingthatofherownpar
ents.Elizabeth'sfather,HenryⅧ,hadhadhermother,AnneBoleyn,killed;herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.WhenElizabethwas14s
hewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour,whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear.Witnessingtheseterriblee
ventsatanearlyage,ithasbeenargued,mayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage.Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeings
ingle?Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightonef
orEngland.8.HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces?A.Shealwayshesitated
abouttherightchoice.B.Shegaveadefiniteanswerno"toeveryone.C.Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose.D.Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage.9.IfElizabe
thhadmarriedaforeignprince,whatmighthavehappened?A.TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher.B.Thecourtmighthavebeenseparat
ed.C.TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcourtiers.D.TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics.10.Whic
hofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.QueenElizabethwasnotaCatholic.B.SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain.C.CatherineHowardwa
skilledbyAnneBoleyn.D.AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ.11.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethneve
rmarryinginherlife?A.Pitiful.B.Approving.C.Negative.D.Neutral.DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersona
lcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthe
possibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecom
panydebutedadesktopdevice(设备)thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgavethe
AssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfr
omasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront.aboveandbehin
dthem.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedevice,usesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsa
ndfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinste
reoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManagerAyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereaction
sofpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttime.“Mostpeoplejustsay,‘Wow,Ireallydon’tbelieveit,’”shesaid.“Youdon
’tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit…it’ssupportingyouandyou’reinthemiddleofeverything.It’shappeningaroundyou”Bychang
ingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.“Youdon’tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.It’snotstreamingtooneexactplace,”Wallwat
ersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamstei
nsaida“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.12.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?A.Ithasavarietyoffunctions.B.Thereisnoneedfo
rreceivingtools.C.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique.D.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.13.Whatw
asLouiseDixon’sattitudetowardthedevice?A.Shedidnotstateclearly.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal.D.She
didnotthinkituser-friendly.14.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas.D
.Whothedeviceisintendedfor.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMusicAloneB.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.NewDeviceP
utsMusicinYourHeadD.3-DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebeepopulationisdropp
ingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____16____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoo
dchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.
Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.
Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____17____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____18____Unlikehoneybees,whichli
veinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutaf
ewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____19____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Sup
portyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulati
onshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____20____Therea
rehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Providebeeshelter.B.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C.Floweringt
reesareattractivetobees.D.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirh
oney.F.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G.Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.第三部分语言运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共15
小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“W
hyme?”Andthisthought___21___methroughoutmyjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas___22___enoughtolookbackthatIreali
zedhowmuchofmylifewas___23___bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being___24___forourpastexperiencesand___25___canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheven
tsinourpastcouldbe___26___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI___27___thiswasvolunteeringwithmy
boyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,___28___IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen___29___bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgo
ne,youwouldn’thavemethim,”andpointedatmy____30____.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseein
geverythinginmylifeinthis____31____.IfIhadn’tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled____32__
__theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue____33____.AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,Is
tartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile____34____.IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould____35____gai
nthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.21.A.injuredB.followedC.deliveredD.struck22.A.w
ellB.braveC.scaredD.ill23.A.widenedB.lengthenedC.shapedD.unified24.A.mindfulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.cheerful25.A.storiesB.repliesC.rewardsD.str
uggles26.A.ruinedB.caughtC.sweptD.taught27.A.recalledB.remindedC.removedD.realized28.A.butB.andC.soD.for29.A.resp
ondedB.collectedC.refusedD.lectured30.A.boyfriendB.girlfriendC.husbandD.teacher31.A.wayB.systemC.regardD.case32.A.throughB.forC.withinD.against3
3.A.hopeB.selfC.reliefD.friend34.A.livingB.losingC.recoveringD.searching35.A.neverB.alreadyC.onlyD.also第二节基础知识点
考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意补全句子或按照要求完成句子36.Thisismypairofglasses,________________Icannotseeclearly.(用适当的词填空)37.Bequiet!Thelatestnewsabouttheresultoft
heWorldCupfinals________(broadcast)ontheradio.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.人们发现很多濒危动物被日夜保护着。(watchover)Peoplefoundmanyendangeredanimals
________dayandnight.39.________________youmentionedit,Idoremembertheincident.(用适当的词填空)40.Manyman-madesatellites________(send)
upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Theseniorengineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesub
way.(同义词替换划线词)The________engineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.42.Iwanttohaveasuitmadeto________/´meʒə(r
)/.(根据音标写单词)43.Somepeoplecanoperatewell________pressure.(用适当的词填空)44.________isreportedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.(用适当的词填空)45.L
ook!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.(所给词的适当形
式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,25分)第一节应用文写作(15分)46.假如你是学生会主席李华,下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座,请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件,邀请他来参加。要点如下:1.讲座的目的;2
.活动时间、地点、内容;3.表达期盼。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。提示词:书法calligraphyDearMark,___________________________
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__________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(10分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完
整的故事。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Theseareforther
entandtheseforthegroceries,”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNe
lsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweall
relaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenought
oaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool,WesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBa
nk”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.Ilaidtheboxcareful
lyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbutto
findsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythin
gscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplayNel’soperation…Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestill
hadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.Whenthemoneycame,IthoughtofMum’sbankaccount.SoIhur
riedovertoherhome.Onarriving,IgavethemoneytoMumandaskedhertosaveitinthebank.Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandask
edmetogowithher,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Iaskedhowshehaddonethatbefore.Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherlifeand
shehadneverbeentoabankbefore.注意1.续写词数应为80词左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KnowingthattherewasnobankaccountatallIfeltshocked.____________________
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