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2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满
分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangethomeyesterday
?A.At5:55B.At6:05C.At6:152.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Thewomanstoleawallet.B.Thewoman抯walletwaslost.C.Thewomanmist
ooksomeoneelse抯walletforhers.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowork?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.4.What抯themangoingtodotonight?A.Attenda
party.B.Takeanexam.C.Dohishomework.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisthirsty.B.Thewomanishungry.C.Thewomandislikesmusic.第二节(共5小
题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whywas
notthemanfeelingwell?A.Heworkedatnight.B.Hesmokedtoomuch.C.Hewascaughtintherain.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoaccordingtotheagr
eement?A.Dothewashingforherhostfamily.B.Dothecookingforherhostfamily.C.Dothecleaningforherhostfamily.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversat
ion?A.LindaisexcitedbecauseshewillgotoEurope.B.WhatworriesLindaisthatshedoesn抰knowhowtocookChinesedishes.C
.Lindalovescommunicatingwithnewpeopleandmakingfriendswiththem.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?Asingingexa
m.B.Awrittenexam.C.Anoralexam.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Hewantstobebetter-prepared.B.Hewants
toknowhowtheresultwas.C.Hewantstoknowifsheknowstheteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisexam?A.Interes
ting.B.Hard.C.Boring.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Themanmovedintoanewhouse.B.Thewomanboughtanewhouse.C.Thewoman
soldheroldhouse.14.HowmanyroomsarethereinMr.Green抯housealtogether?A.Five.B.SevenC.Eight.15.Wholikestoworkinthegarden?A.Theman.B.Theman抯wife.C.The
woman.16.What抯David抯hobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasBob抯father?Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.A
farmer.18.Whycouldn抰Bobgotoschool?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B.Becausehismotherwasateacher.C.Becauset
herewasnoschoolnearby.19.HowdidBobfeelonthefarm?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.20.WhydidBob抯mothergotothetown?A.Shewanted
tobuyabookforBob.B.Shewantedtosellsomething.C.Shewantedtolookforaschoolforherson.2第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给
的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarryPotterandtheCursedChildTicketsLyricTheatre214West43rdStreetNewYork,NY100
36ExperienceJ.K.Rowling抯magicaluniverselikeneverbefore.Thisshowispresentedintwoparts.Youmaybuyticketsforeachparttogetherorseparately.ShowInforma
tionGalaPro,afreeappforon-demandcaptioning(说明文字)andaudiodescriptionthatyoucanuseonyourpersonalsmartphonedevice
.GalaPromakestheatreaccessibleforaudiencewhoarehearingorsightchallenged,orjustdon抰wanttomissawordoftheshow.21.Whatagerangeistheplayinten
dedfor?A.Ages4andup.B.Ages10andup.C.Ages4to15.D.Ages10to15.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?3A.ThecursedchildreferstoJ.K.Rowling.B.T
hewholeplaylasts5hoursand35mins.C.Latecomerswillnotbeadmittedtothetheater.D.Audiencemighttakedifferentseatsduringtheplay.23.WhatisGa
laProaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspecialcaption.B.Ahandyapplication.C.Anaudiodescription.D.Asmartphonedevice.BAt
thetime,IattendedaprivateschoolcalledMaryvaleCollege.IwasthechampionoftheMaryvalesportsdayeverysingleyear.andmymotherwonthemoms?trophy(奖杯)everys
ingleyear.Why?Becauseshewasalwayschasingmetokickmyass,andIwasalwaysrunningnottogetmyasskicked.Nobodyranlikemeandmymom.Shewasat
hrower,too.Whateverwasnexttoherwascomingatyou.Ifitwassomethingbreakable,Ihadtocatchitandputitdown.Ifit
broke,thatwouldbemyfault,too,andtheass-kickingwouldbethatmuchworse.WehadaTomandJerryrelationship,mea
ndmymom.Shewasthestrictdisciplinarian(纪律执行者);Iwasnaughtyasshit.Shewouldsendmeouttobuygroceries,andIwouldn抰comeright
homebecauseI抎beusingthechangefromthemilkandbreadtoplayarcade(街机)gamesatthesupermarket.I抎dropacoinin,timewouldfly,andthenextthingIknewther
e抎beawomanbehindmewithabelt.Itwasarace.I抎takeoffoutthedoorandthroughthedustystreet,clamberingoverwalls,duckingthroughbackyards.Itwasanormalt
hinginourneighborhood.Shecouldgoatafullsprint(冲刺)inhighheels,butifshereallywantedtocomeaftermeshe抎kickhershoesoffwhilestillgoing
attopspeed.WhenIwaslittleshealwayscaughtme,butasIgotolderIgotfaster,andwhenspeedfailedhershe抎useherwits.IfIwasabouttogetaw
ayshe抎yell,揝top!Thief!擲he抎dothistoherownchild.She抎yell揟hief!?Knowingitwouldbringthewholeneighborhoodoutagainstme,andthenI抎havestra
ngerstryingtograbmeandtackleme,andI抎havetoduckanddivethemaswell.Allthewhilescreaming.揑抦notathief!I抦herson!
”24.Whydidtheauthor抯momoftenchasehimandkickhisass?A.Becausehedidn抰getatrophyonthesportsday.B.Becausehedidn抰getahighmarkinthesch
ool.C.Becausehefailedtoobeyhismom抯disciplines.D.Becausehefailedtobuygroceriesforthefamily.425.Theunderlinedphrase攁TomandJerryrelationship攊npar
agraph3indicatesthatA.theyareclosefriendsB.theyplayrunandcatcheverydayC.theyarebornenemiesD.theyplayhideandsee
keveryday26.Whydidtheauthor抯momyell擲top!Thief!攚henchasinghim?A.Becauseshereallywantedtowintherace.B.Becauseshewantedtocatchandpun
ishhim.C.Becausehestolehismom抯moneytoplaygames.D.Becausehestolesomethingfromtheneighborhood.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor抯mo
m?A.Violentandstubborn.B.Reasonableandgentle.C.Energeticandfriendly.D.Strictandresponsible.CThevirus,COVID-19
hasbroughtushealthandeconomicchallenges.Ourmajorconcernisstrengtheningtheimportanceoffamily,community,healthcareandfoodsecurity
.Butthegoodnewsisthatwhilesocietyadaptstoanewnormal,natureiscontinuingtoprovideuswithvitalservices.Wetlandsarefiltering(
过滤)drinkingwaterandholdingbackfloods.Therootsofcottonwoodsarebindingsoilandkeepingitfrombeingwasheda
wayalongriversandstreams.Urbantreeswillsoonmultiplytheirserviceofpurifyingairandshadingourstreetsandhomes.Allpointtonature抯importantrole
inourwell-being,andthatweneednature抯servicesnowmorethanever.Perhapsthemostimportantservicethatnaturep
rovidesishowcontactwiththenaturalworldcanbenefitus.Thereisclearevidencethatspendingtimeinnatureimprovesourwell-being.Evenjustlook
ingatpicturesofwildlife,virtuallyexploringnatureandmakingplanstovisitnaturalareasonceitissafetodosocanhelptoimproveourmentalheal
th.Ifthereisasilverlininginourcurrentsituation,itmaybethatthistimeofphysicaldistancingrepresentsanopportunitytorenewo
urconnectionstothepeoplewelove,ourcommunitiesandtonature.Ineverycommunityacrossthecountry,birdsarestillmigrating
,wildflowersarebloomingandmanyanimalsarepreparingfortheirnextgeneration.Thistimeoffersanopportunitytolearnabouttheextraordinaryw
ildlifethatsharesourcountryandcommunities.Natureisthefoundationofoursociety.Discovering,knowingandsharingyourrelation
shipwithnatureissignificant.Usethistimetoconnectwithnature.Helpyourchildrentofindthisconnectionandaloveforthenaturalworld.Th
isrelationshipwillchangeyou.Andyoucanchangetheworld.528.Whatdothefirstandsecondparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A
.Theadaptationtoanewnormal.B.Theimportanceofourwell-being.C.Theservicesnaturehasofferedus.D.Thechallengesthevirushasbrou
ght.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3probablymean?A.Ahotpotato.B.Abrightside.C.Aturningpoint.D.Asteppingstone.30.Inthistimeofphysicaldistanc
ing,theauthoradvisesustoA.purifyairanddrinkingwaterB.conservewetlandsandwildlifeC.participateincommunitygatheringsD.reflectonourrelati
onshipwithnature31.Whatistheauthor抯attitudetowardsthecurrentsituation?A.Positive.B.Hopeless.C.Fearful.D.Cautiou
s.DBeingabletotellhumanfacesapartisaskillthatalmosteverypersonhas,althoughsomearefarbetteratitthanothers.Butanewstudysaysthatthisisnotjus
taskillthathumanshave.Evenfishcandoit.Followinguponresearchstudyingdifferentspecies?(物种)abilitiestorecognizehumanlaces(sheep,dogs
,cows,horses,andbirdshaveallbeentried),theresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxforddecidedtopickananimalthatdoesnotha
veanevolvedneocortext,thepartofthebrainthatprocessessightandsounds,anddoesn抰haveacloserelationshipwithhumans.Thatway,therewouldben
oreasonwhythesetestsubjects(实验对象)wouldhaveapasthistoryofidentifyinghumanfaces.Sotheypickedthearcherfish,areeffishvarietythatshootswaterintotheair
toknockitsprey(猎物)outofthesky.Theyusedthisadaptationtohavethefishspraywateratafaceonamonitorhangingovertheirtanksforareward.Mostoft
hefishwereabletopickaparttheirlearnedface,evenwhencolorsweretakenaway.Thisstudygivesmoresupporttotheassumptionthatdistinguishingb
etweenfacesisnotjustaskillthatbig-brainedorganismsarebornwith.Itispossiblethatagoodpercentageofrecognizingfac
esislearnedovertime.Thedevelopmentofneocortextmaycontributeonlytoquicklyprocessingalargenumberoffacesinvaryingsituations.Butmorewo
rkneedstobeconductedtofindadeeperlinktothispossiblelearnedbehavior.6Thesamplesizeofthisstudywasverysmall-onlyeightfish
wereusedaltogether.Also,thefacesdisplayedwereonlywhite,femalefacesfromaGermandatabase,showninafrontview,withnoexpress
ions.Otheranimaltrialshaveshownthatsomespecies,likepigeons,respondmoretodifferentanglesandvariedexpressions.32.Thearcherfishwerepick
edastestsubjectsbecausetheyA.havenoevolvedneocortextB.havecloserelationshipwithhumanC.haveaskillofsprayingwaterforarewardD.haveapasthistoryofreco
gnizinghumanfaces33.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?A.Someanimalspossesstheabilitytotellhumanfacesapart.B.Someanimalsga
intheabilitytorecognizefacesbylearning.C.Thefish抯abilitytotellhumanfacesapartisanaturalskill.D.Thefish抯abilitytorecognizehumanfacesisrelat
edtoneocortext.34.Whatislikelytobedoneforfurtherresearch?A.Toshowmorefacesinafrontview.B.Todisplaymorewhite,femalefaces.C.Totestmorefishs
amplestogathermoredata.D.Totestpigeons?responsetovariedexpressions.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Abiography.C.Am
ysteryD.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BakingIsGoodForMentalHealthAsthenovelcoronavirusspreads,thepanics
hoppersbuyeverythingoffsupermarketshelvesinpreparationforthedaystocome.Breadisoftenamongthefirstproductstodisappear.So,ifyouhaven
evermadebread,nowmaybegoodtimetolearn.Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.___36___Infact,bakingandcookinghavebee
nusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesonmanylevels.___37___Sowhenyou抮einthekitchen,especiallywhenyou抮ebaking,youwillreallygetthefullbenefitofbe
ingpresentinthemomentandbeingabletoputasidealltheotherthoughtsandjustfocusonthehere-and-now.7Bakingisalaboroflove
.___38___Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butitproducessomethingthatyoucantouchandeat!Withveryfewsimplethings-suchasflour,saltandyeast-youcan
bakeafreshloafofbreadforyourfamily,neighborsorcoworkers.Bakingisemotional.Weremembermealsourgrandmothersmade.Weteachourchildrenimpor
tantrecipesforfamilyfavorites___39___Allbakersknowthatgivingdelicious,bakedgoodsmakesthegiverfeelasgoodasthereceiver.___40___T
obeabletopassbreadontosomeoneelsecertainlycanmakethedayforthepersonreceivingit.Butit抯alsojustaspowerfulforthegiver.A.It抯awi
n-win.B.Bakingrequiresmindfulness.C.Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.D.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.E.Sobuyeveryth
ingoffsupermarketshelvesinpreparationfirst.F.Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.G.Butit抯alsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho抯gi
vingthebakedgoods.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shed
idnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewas41offightingandstruggling.It42thatasoneproblemwassolve
danewonearose.Herfather,a43,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh44.Soonthepotscame
toa(n)45.Inoneheplacedcarrot,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,46sayingaword.Th
edaughtersucked(咂)herteethand47waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.He48thecarro
tsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenheladled(舀)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinam
ug.49toher,heasked,揇arling,whatdoyousee?”揅arrots,eggs,andcoffee.?shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto50
thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheywere51.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand52it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Final
ly,heaskedhertosip(啜饮)thecoffee.She53,asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).揥hatdoesitmean,Father??she54asked.8Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamead
versity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachreacted55.Thecarrotwentin,56andhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedto(服从于)theboilingwater,itsoften
edandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的).Itsthinoutershellhad57itsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboili
ngwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswere58,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad59thewate
r.?60areyou??heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?41.A.proudB.
ashamedC.tiredD.full42.A.seemedB.concludedC.occurredD.happened43.A.teacherB.masterC.salesmanD.cook44.A.feverB.fireC.placeD.pan
45.A.endB.agreementC.lightD.boil46.A.withB.withoutC.besidesD.by47.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.impatiently48.A.fishedB.sentC.putD.
worked49.A.PointingB.TurningC.IntroducingD.Attending50.A.feelB.weighC.washD.smell51.A.hotB.heavyC.softD.cool
52.A.colorB.breakC.throwD.catch53.A.smiledB.regrettedC.understoodD.suffered54.A.angrilyB.humblyC.con
fidentlyD.hardly55.A.powerfullyB.quicklyC.passivelyD.differently56.A.strongB.bigC.freshD.long57.A.uncoveredB.protectedC.carriedD.hidd
en58.A.similarB.liquidC.uniqueD.fragrant59.A.adaptedB.enteredC.pollutedD.changed60.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Which第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节
,满分55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Oneoftheworld抯oldest____61____(share)traditions,New
Year抯celebrationstake9manyforms,butmostcultureshaveonething____62____common條ettingone抯hairdownafteralong,hardyear.InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandj
umpofftogetherastheclock____63___(strike)midnight,literallyjumpingintothenewyear.Theyalsothrowplatesattheirfriends?homesduringthenight梩hemoreshard
s(碎片)youfindoutsideyourdoorinthemorningthemore____64____(popular)youaresaidtogain.TheDutchbuildbigbonfireswiththeirCh
ristmastreesandeatsugarydonuts梠neofmanyculturestoconsumeroundNewYear抯foods,____65____(tradition)believedtorepresentgoodfortu
ne.InSpain,peopleswallowadozengrapesonebyonebeforethecomingofmidnight,eachgrape____66____(represent)amonththatwilleitherbesweetorsour.InthePhili
ppines,peoplewearpolkadotsforgoodluck,whileinsomecountriesofSouthAmericapeoplewearcolouredunderwear____67____(attract)fortune梤edforloveandy
ellowforfinancialsuccess.Despiteregionalandcultural____68____(different),formostofus,theNewYear抯festivitiesareachancetoletoffstress____69__
__theannualcyclestartsalloveragain.揟hisisaholiday_____70_____isaboutrelaxationandlettinggo,?explaine
dGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysociologistAmitaiEtzioni.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课
上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余
的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIgotuponthismorning,Ihad
astrangefeelingthatitisn抰goingtobemyday.First,Igotuplater,missingbreakfast.Then,dashedtothebusstop,Islippedan
dfellontheground.Tomakemattersbad,thebusdidn抰stopformebecauseitwasovercrowded.Ithadnochoicebuttotakeataxi.Notuntilthetaxigottom
yschoolIrealizeIhaveleftmywalletathome.AfterIdidlotsofexplainandapologizing,thedriverletmego.Inaend,Ireachedthes
choolgate.Tomyastonishment,Isuddenlyrealizeditwasaschoolholiday.10第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园
科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。112020
-2021学年第二学期高二年级月考一试题答案听力:1-20BCBCAABBCCABACBACCBA阅读:21~23BDB24~27CBBD28~31CBDA32~35ABCD36~40DBCFA完型填空:41~45.C
ADBD46~50.BDABA51~55.CBABD56~60.ABCDD语法填空:61.shared62.in63.strikes64.popularity65.traditionally66.repre
senting67.toattract68.differences69.before70.that/which短文改错:1.去掉on2.isn抰改成wasn抰3.later改成late4.dashed改成dashing5.bad改成worse6.It改成I7.Ireali
ze前加did8.have改成had9.explain改成explaining10.inaend中a改成the书面表达参考范文:DearTom,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScie
nceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents’awarenessofinnovation.There
wereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofth
estudents’originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess
.Iwasastonishedattheschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyscho
oltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Yours,LiHua12