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编号7UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC—

1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChi

neseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapital

sofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentot

hepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChine

sewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilita

rycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.Thelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehig

hleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuilding

s,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stothee

arly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.1.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.150

0BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A.wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB.can

bevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninferfromt

hepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinx

uBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewat

erandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalf

low.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRiv

ernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargearea

mustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies(遗址).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotir

rigatetheirfields.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegase

missions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextreme

forplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslate

rthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreatt

roublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushi

ngdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutri

entshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthe

biggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeing

extractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.Theresul

tisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsnearthe

rivers.b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.c.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.More

conflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers

,fishwill_______.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwithth

eriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.TherainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.Theirentiresystemwillbeinfl

uencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.Cultural

lossofdamsC.EnvironmentallossofdamsD.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownl

anguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayina

llareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotunti

lthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthroughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampai

gnaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations(UN)torecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,Scientificand

CulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage(遗产)list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300object

s»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,th

eArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleheritageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathe

lpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fritkot"The

reareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmorecommonasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald'sre

staurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingsc

ombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstructuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgian

svisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear.1.Belgianpotatofries________.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arewellreceivedinBelgiumC.

aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbecomeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury2.What'stheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesonthec

ulturalheritagelist.B.TopreventothercountriesproducingBelgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgian

foods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishco

ffee.D.Americanrestaurants.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousewhichisusedtolivein.B.Akind

ofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmeta

lthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshi

ppedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllo

stChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumso

rprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofw

hichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insom

ecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzep

ig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoe

ntrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Alth

oughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortst

orecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatab

ase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter

,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1.Whatisthepassagemain

lyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBei

jing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.

Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.Manycountrieshavereturnedthelostcu

lturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.Itisnowinthe

PolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderline

dword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"_______".A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful第二节根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenie

ntforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmen

tally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①_________Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanc

hew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②_________Breakyourexerciseintopar

ts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.③_________Justkeeparunn

ingtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④_________DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrac

kers(跟踪系统)turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespi

rits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤_________Youdon'twan

ttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandc

elebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepsto

helpyoudoiteffectively.E.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G

.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildre

n,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry

,andallthehotelswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere

tryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandh

erfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshe

hadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.We

askedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenw

ewere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgetthe

irkindness.1.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot2.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk3.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed4.A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stop

ped5.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone6.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful7.A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelle

d8.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled9.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.

waitedforD.caredabout12.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage13.A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers14.A.d

rinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying15.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①______(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstch

oicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②______(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,a

ndthestudents③______(have)tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains④____

__workathome,few⑤______(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.Thiswasmyfirsttime⑥______(

live)abroadinadifferentcultureandsimplygettingusedtothelivingconditions⑦______(be)bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Ima

ginenoair-conditioningataplace⑧______thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasjusttooh

ottomove.However,Icouldendeachdaywitha⑨______(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight-pollution-freevi

ewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawaken

edmetonotonlythelimitations⑩______(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanother

culturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.第三部分第一节假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。名称龙门石窟(LongmenGrottoe

s)地理位置位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche)2300多个，造像(image)10万余尊；2.

反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChi

na.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes._________________________________________________________

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__Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Nu

purwalkedalongtheroadwithasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNeeta'sbirthdaybutshedidnothaveanythingnicetoweartoth

eparty.Herfather'ssmallfactoryhadcloseddownandtherewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.Nupurdecidedtowearanolddressthathadbeenherfav

ouriteformanyyearsbutwasalittletooshortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidtoherself.Thetailorhoweverrefusedtodoso."Idon'ttakesuchwo

rkrightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmyhandsarefull."Nupurleftholdingthebagwiththedressinitan

dthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenlyshesawaladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsthebank.Theladyopenedherhandbag

totakeoutsomepapersbutherwalletfelltotheground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthe

bankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladyco

uldnotbelieveit.Thelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolong,justtogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthe

wayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwhereareyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldthelad

ythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodo

soandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.______________________________________________________________

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_________Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback._______________________________________________________________________

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