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编号7UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC—104

6BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringt

heChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistorica

lcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumo

fYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordeda

lmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pit

s,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraf

tsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasse

enmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.1.Duringwhic

hperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.2.Fromthepassage,w

ecanknowthatYinxu________.A.wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB.canbevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShang

DynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugout

C.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxuBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中

断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcas

estransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreaches

theocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargearea

mustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies(遗址).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotir

rigatetheirfields.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhous

egasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremefo

rplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsinthesha

llows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsoth

atfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Instea

dofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhichar

erichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalr

ains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Ground

waterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.Theresultisthatsea

levelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farmers

belowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.c.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwil

lbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fis

hwill_______.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsric

hinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.Therainysea

sonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.TheirentiresystemwillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefut

ure4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.EnvironmentallossofdamsD.Environmentalbenefi

tsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntied

intheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesreachedBelg

iuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthrou

ghoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations(UN)torecognizethepopulartreat.Thegroupwants

theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage(遗产)list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizes

morethan300objects»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingoper

a.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleheri

tageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallys

oldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fritkot"Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmorecommonasapercentageofth

epopulationasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbu

ildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeof

structuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear.1.Belgianpotatofrie

s________.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arewellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbecomeasep

aratemealuntilthe16thcentury2.What'stheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.TopreventothercountriesproducingBe

lgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pe

kingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.D.Americanrestaurants.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asi

mplehousewhichisusedtolivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmeta

lthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringt

hetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChine

seculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsinth

eUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerest

olenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback

.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemand

thereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwa

sremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbac

kfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecov

erthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecovertheprecious

culturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据

库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforin

ternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A

.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.Chineseculturalrelicsweres

tolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdo

nealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinfor

mationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.Itisn

owinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theun

derlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"_______".A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedget

tingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylif

estyle.①_________Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoi

ngtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②_________Breakyourexerciseintoparts.N

otimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.③_________Justkeeparun

ningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④_________DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(跟踪系统)turn

exerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andt

heytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤_______

__Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeable

toinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesand

getuptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.E.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebec

omingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,t

henaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswer

e3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofi

ndahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifw

espentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedthe

irhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayint

hemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere14,myhu

sbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.1.A.c

oldB.badC.lateD.hot2.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk3.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed4.A.lookedB.rested

C.exploredD.stopped5.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone6.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful7.A.sufferedB.workedC.live

dD.travelled8.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled9.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greet

ed11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredabout12.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage13.A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.pas

sengers14.A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying15.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakea

differenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①______(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechanc

e.Sowithagroupof②______(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents③______(have)tirin

gdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains④______workathome,few⑤______(possession)andlitt

leopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.Thiswasmyfirsttime⑥______(live)abroadinadifferentcultureandsimpl

ygettingusedtothelivingconditions⑦______(be)bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInte

rnet.Imaginenoair-conditioningataplace⑧______thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasjusttoohot

tomove.However,Icouldendeachdaywitha⑨______(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight-pollution-freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.

BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitations⑩___

___(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwh

ile.第三部分第一节假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。名称龙门石窟(LongmenGrottoes)地理位置位于河南省洛阳

市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche)2300多个，造像(image)10万余尊；2.反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展

变化。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.Iamwrit

ingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes._____________________________________________________________

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_______Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Nupurwalkedalongtheroadwit

hasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNeeta'sbirthdaybutshedidnothaveanythingnicetoweartotheparty.Herfather'ssmallf

actoryhadcloseddownandtherewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.Nupurdecidedtowearanolddressthathadbeenherfavouriteformany

yearsbutwasalittletooshortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidtoherself.Thetailorhoweverrefusedtodoso."Idon'ttakesuchwor

krightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmyhandsarefull."Nupurleftholdingthebagwiththedressinitandthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenl

yshesawaladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsthebank.Theladyopenedherhandbagtotakeoutsomepapersbutherwalletfelltothe

ground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebankthatshed

ecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycouldnotbelieveit.Thelittlegirlhadb

eenwaitingforherforsolong,justtogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.S

helookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwhereareyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shea

lsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodoso

andthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.__________________________________________

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______________________________Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback._______________________________________________

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