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编号7UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapita

lofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC—1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atim

eofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargest

archeologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritage

Site.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(

甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeven

tssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200house

shavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsin

dustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearso

fresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.1.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapita

lofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A.wasdiscover

edinthe1920sB.canbevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__

______.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxuBTwo-thirdso

ftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,

therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstruct

edinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts

.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies(遗址

).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeci

allybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevel

sduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsinthesh

allows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattro

ublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagai

nstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecome

aproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapstheb

iggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingt

heurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.Theresultisthatsealevelris

esincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farmer

sbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.c.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.Moreconflictsand

warsoverwaterwillbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fis

hwill_______.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseo

fwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.TherainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.Theirentiresystemwillbeinfluence

dD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.Environmentall

ossofdamsD.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.Butthepeop

leofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportstha

tpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoes

throughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations(U

N)torecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage(遗产)

list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300objects»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelist

alsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleher

itageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofrie

saretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fritkot"Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmorecom

monasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfur

nishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstr

ucturesthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear.1.Belgia

npotatofries________.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arewellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbec

omeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury2.What'stheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.Topreventothe

rcountriesproducingBelgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgi

anfoods.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.D

.Americanrestaurants.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousew

hichisusedtolivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthin

metalthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichweres

tolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsf

or10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsor

privatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,most

ofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythem

back.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apric

elessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchA

lliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonat

edittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limited

fundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostove

rseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassig

nedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtore

covertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.Th

eeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.Chineseculturalrelicswerestol

enbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernm

enthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaisprep

aringtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisN

OTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-Fr

enchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"_______".A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.car

eful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlife

style.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysi

callyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①_________Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmore

thanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②_________Breakyourexer

ciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.③_________Justkeeparunning

tableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④_________DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(跟踪系统)turnexerciseintoag

ameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,

andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤_________Youdon'twanttolethimorher

down,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandc

elebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudo

iteffectively.E.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G.It'smuchmor

edifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged

8and11.Asitwasgetting1westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehot

elswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldth

ewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6,thewoman,Linda,saidsh

eandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodir

ectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeean

dchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhave

tohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguest

s.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.1.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot2.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk3.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed4.A.loo

kedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped5.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone6.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful7.A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.trave

lled8.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled9.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.gree

ted11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredabout12.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage13.A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers14.A.d

rinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying15.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftercolleg

eIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①______(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygra

tefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②______(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,

andthestudents③______(have)tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains④______wor

kathome,few⑤______(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.Thiswasmyfirsttime⑥______(live)abroadi

nadifferentcultureandsimplygettingusedtothelivingconditions⑦______(be)bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInterne

t.Imaginenoair-conditioningataplace⑧______thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasj

usttoohottomove.However,Icouldendeachdaywitha⑨______(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight-pollution-freeviewoftheentireMi

lkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitation

s⑩______(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewi

llcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.第三部分第一节假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍

洛阳的龙门石窟。名称龙门石窟(LongmenGrottoes)地理位置位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche

)2300多个，造像(image)10万余尊；2.反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes.____

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________________________________________Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

词数应为150左右。Nupurwalkedalongtheroadwithasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNeeta'sbirthdaybutshedidnothaveanything

nicetoweartotheparty.Herfather'ssmallfactoryhadcloseddownandtherewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.Nupurdecidedt

owearanolddressthathadbeenherfavouriteformanyyearsbutwasalittletooshortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidtoherself.Thetai

lorhoweverrefusedtodoso."Idon'ttakesuchworkrightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmyhandsarefull."Nupurleftholdingthebagwith

thedressinitandthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenlyshesawaladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsthebank.Theladyopenedher

handbagtotakeoutsomepapersbutherwalletfelltotheground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeoplei

nthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Th

eladycouldnotbelieveit.Thelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolong,justtogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsa

ndeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwhereareyougoing?CanIdropy

ouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend

'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots

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_______________________________________________________________________________________Intheevening,Nupurwenttothel

ady'shometogetherolddressback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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