【文档说明】2022-2023学年高一英语寒假作业：编号7 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE.docx，共(6)页，25.424 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-65f52c2b3f0c42bca4f5811b7bc93b39.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

编号7UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastca

pitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC—1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,

atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologica

lsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAny

ang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChin

esewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitar

ycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.Thelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighlevelo

ftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atlea

st53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlyb

ytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.1.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.

C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A.wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB.canbevisit

edbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninfe

rfromthepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.noresearchhasbeencarried

outonYinxuBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostorewatera

ndprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themo

stfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreaches

theocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargear

eamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies(遗址).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.En

vironmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegase

missions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplant

sandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslatertha

tthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.The

yalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,which

causesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.The

fertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestprobl

emcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,ca

usingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShangha

itoAlexandria.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoir

rigatetheirfields.c.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.e.Al

lkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill_______.A.findmoreplac

estolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwithth

eriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.TherainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.Theirentiresystemwillbeinf

luencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.Environmentallossofd

amsD.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelg

iumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesr

eachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthroughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Rece

ntly,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations(UN)torecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducati

onal,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage(遗产)list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan

300objects»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.

Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UN

ESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleheritageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsi

mportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fritkot"Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmore

commonasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfu

rnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofs

tructuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear.1.Belgianpota

tofries________.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arewellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbe

comeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury2.What'stheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.

TopreventothercountriesproducingBelgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.D.Ame

ricanrestaurants.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousewhichisusedtol

ivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmetalthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10mi

llionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthet

imesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percent

ofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorpriv

atecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorbo

ughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstot

hegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynast

ywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)Stanle

yHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasi

blewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedefforts

torecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupad

atabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolooki

ngforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1.W

hatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonated

abronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.China

hasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostcultural

relics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelost

culturalrelics.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty

.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-Frenc

hAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"_______".A.possibleB.d

ifficultC.wonderfulD.careful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayisto

takestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysi

callyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①_________Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecan

chew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminute

s.②_________Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.③_________Ju

stkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④_________Devicessuch

asFitbitactivitytrackers(跟踪系统)turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractive

totheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exer

cisewithsomeoneelse.⑤_________Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'll

beabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandget

uptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.E.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoub

reakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisep

artner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingth

roughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpa

rtofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.

Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhe

was6,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalle

dhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandch

atwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebre

akfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirgues

ts.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.1.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot2.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk3.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.

closed4.A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped5.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone6.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsucc

essful7.A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled8.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled9.A.playB.workC.watch

D.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredabout12.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage13.

A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers14.A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying15.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①______(sen

d)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②______(equal

)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents③______(have)tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenba

refoot.Withtheirmountains④______workathome,few⑤______(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.Thiswasmyfirsttime⑥_____

_(live)abroadinadifferentcultureandsimplygettingusedtothelivingconditions⑦______(be)bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningw

ater,phoneortheInternet.Imaginenoair-conditioningataplace⑧______thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasjusttoohottomove.Howeve

r,Icouldendeachdaywitha⑨______(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight-pollution-freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtI

wouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitations⑩______(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabili

tytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.第三部分第一节假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你

根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。名称龙门石窟(LongmenGrottoes)地理位置位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有

窟龛(niche)2300多个，造像(image)10万余尊；2.反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

rJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes.____________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为1

50左右。Nupurwalkedalongtheroadwithasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNeeta'sbirthdaybutshedidnothaveanythingnicetowea

rtotheparty.Herfather'ssmallfactoryhadcloseddownandtherewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.Nupurdecidedtowearanolddressthatha

dbeenherfavouriteformanyyearsbutwasalittletooshortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidtoherse

lf.Thetailorhoweverrefusedtodoso."Idon'ttakesuchworkrightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmyhandsarefull."Nupurlefthol

dingthebagwiththedressinitandthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenlyshesawaladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsth

ebank.Theladyopenedherhandbagtotakeoutsomepapersbutherwalletfelltotheground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Therewe

resomanypeopleinthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycouldnotbelievei

t.Thelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolong,justtogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeveryth

ingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwhereareyougoing?CanIdropyou

home?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfrien

d'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirty

spots._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressbac

k._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________