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编号7UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE—寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC

—1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience

,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisone

ofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,neart

hemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),th

eearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoe

ventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200hou

seshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainp

alaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofr

esearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.1.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecap

italofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A.wasdi

scoveredinthe1920sB.canbevisitedbythepublicC.nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD.wasthelastcapitalofChina'sSh

angDynasty3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thereare200housesinYinxuB.manythingsarestilltobedugoutC.AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD.nores

earchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxuBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttosto

rewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfam

ousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolonger

reachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Commu

nitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies(遗址).Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheir

fields.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemission

s(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalsto

copewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighand

dry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreven

tfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainsttheda

mwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemc

anbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenho

sttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybyt

heoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.1.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'

slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.c.Visitorsc

an'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.be

D.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill_______.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerousli

vinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?

A.TherainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.TheirentiresystemwillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowsea

levelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.EnvironmentallossofdamsD.Environmental

benefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiu

mareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportstha

tpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthrougho

utthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations(UN)torecognizethepopulartreat.Thegroupwants

theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage(遗产)list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300o

bjects»beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentinian

tango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleh

eritageelements(非物质文化遗产元素)thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldin

apaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fritkot"Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyare10timesmorecommonasapercentageofthepopulat

ionasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumit

self.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstructuresthatalllookth

esame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear.1.Belgianpotatofries________.A.wererecognizedbytheUNES

COB.arewellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbecomeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury2.What'stheaimof

theBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.TopreventothercountriesproducingBel

gianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNES

COlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.D.Americanrestaurants.4.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousewhichisusedtolivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding

.C.Aplacewheremachinesareusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmetalthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChinese

culturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millio

npiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChinesecultura

lrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsin

theUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestoleno

rboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecolle

ctorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'shea

ddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Maca

oentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-b

ackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecove

rthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinfor

mation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorec

overtherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecovercult

uralrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.Chinesecultur

alrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Chinahasenoughmo

neytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.Manycountrieshavereturnedthelostcultu

ralrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whichofthef

ollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.Itwasdona

tedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderlinedword"feasible"in

Paragraph5canbereplacedby"_______".A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everype

rsonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,Iwassurprisedby

howmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①_________Startsmall.Oneofthere

asonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseto

dayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②_________Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Doth

reebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.③_________Justkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingt

heminimumyoudesire.④_________DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(跟踪系统)turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou

'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Ex

ercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤_________Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotwor

kout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayact

ivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.E.You'llstillgetthesametime,nom

atterhowyoubreakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toex

ercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,wew

eredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartof

thecountry,andallthehotelswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandt

oldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6

,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhe

rsontodirectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustoha

vecoffeeandchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebrea

kfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforget

theirkindness.1.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot2.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk3.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.cl

osed4.A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped5.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone6.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful7.A.s

ufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled8.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled9.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greete

d11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredabout12.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage13.A.guestsB.touristsC.strange

rsD.passengers14.A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying15.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A

ftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①______(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tA

frica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②______(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare

,andthestudents③______(have)tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains④______workathome,few⑤__

____(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.Thiswasmyfirsttime⑥______(live)ab

roadinadifferentcultureandsimplygettingusedtothelivingconditions⑦______(be)bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet

.Imaginenoair-conditioningataplace⑧______thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasjustt

oohottomove.However,Icouldendeachdaywitha⑨______(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight-pollution-freeviewofthee

ntireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonly

thelimitations⑩______(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainly

makeyourlifeworthwhile.第三部分第一节假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。名称龙门

石窟(LongmenGrottoes)地理位置位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche)2300多个，造像(image

)10万余尊；2.反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,Iamgladtoknowy

ouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes.______________________________

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_____________________Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

词数应为150左右。Nupurwalkedalongtheroadwithasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNeeta'sbirthdaybutshedidnothavea

nythingnicetoweartotheparty.Herfather'ssmallfactoryhadcloseddownandtherewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.Nupurdecidedtowearanolddres

sthathadbeenherfavouriteformanyyearsbutwasalittletooshortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidto

herself.Thetailorhoweverrefusedtodoso."Idon'ttakesuchworkrightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmyhandsarefull."Nupurleftholdingt

hebagwiththedressinitandthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenlyshesawaladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsthebank.Theladyopenedherhandb

agtotakeoutsomepapersbutherwalletfelltotheground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranandpickedu

pthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherth

ewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycouldnotbelieveit.Thelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolong,justtog

ivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwh

ereareyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetai

lortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswit

hvisibledirtyspots.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheevening,Nupurwentto

thelady'shometogetherolddressback.________________________________________________________________________________________

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