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2023-2024学年第一学期10月六校联合调研试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanintendtogettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinforma

tion.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Cancelingatour.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes.B.Dosomecleaning.C.VisitJim’shouse.

4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%.B.15%.C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture.B.Heisdecoratingtheroom

.C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothach

e.C.Shehasanupsetstomach.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine.B.Drivehertothehospital.C.Preparesomefoodforher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Impatient.B.Scared.C.Humorous.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.

GosurfingB.Returntothehotel.C.Sunbatheonthebeach.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanget?A.Five.B.Three.C.Ten.11.Whatwil

lbethefirststopofthetour?A.VictoriaFalls.B.MountKilimanjaro.C.TheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichofthefollowingis

thewomanunwillingtotake?A.Theship.B.Theplane.C.Thetrain.13.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ticketseller.B.Herboss.C.Herfriend.听第9段材料，回

答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassintheafternoon?A.Onafarm.B.Intheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdidthefatheralwaystellMarietod

o?A.Workhard.B.Savefood.C.Plantcrops.16.Whydidthegirlfeelangry?A.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.B.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.C.Someclas

smatesignoredthelaborclass.17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easy-going.听第10段材料，回答第18至2

0题。18.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodtwotofourtimesaweek?A.94.9%.B.60%.C.55.7%.19.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosave

time.B.Toloseweight.C.Togetenoughnutrition.20.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany.B.Inafinancialcompany.C.Inafamousrestaurant.第二

部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023IllustrationCompetitionEnterthecompet

itionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistingu

ishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts.com,ensuringimportantexposureofth

ecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt’sAwardofExcellen

ceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpubl

ishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBe

SubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldb

eturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&E

ntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)Motion(medi

aforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)StudentWork$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Images,limitof5)$90(Video,limitof3)

Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbech

argedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.21.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.B.Wider

ecognitionintheindustry.C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.D.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A.Astudentw

orkfromArgentina.B.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrati

ons.23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A.$80.B.$90.C.$110.D.$120.BOnanextremelycoldD

ecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle’shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachildclimbin

gtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisrur

altown.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomething

joyfulduringthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisd

ream,Chittledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruc

kstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometoseehiscreation,

andsoonChittle’sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocol

atewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle’sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcamet

ogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned.”Butthegoodwilldidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoney

heusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle’shomestuffedwithcash.“

Almost30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingforahug,”saysChittl

e.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It’smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestintentionscando.”24.WhydidfiretruckscometoM

anton?A.Todealwithanemergency.B.Tosendwatertothecommunity.C.Toensurepeople’ssafetyinthetown.D.TohelpwithChittlebuildingthei

cerink.25.WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A.Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations.B.Purchaseapieceofl

andbehindhishouse.C.TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.D.ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton.26.Howdidtheicerinkaffectthecommunity?A.Itma

dethecommunitypopularinMantan.B.Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents’life.C.Itofferedpeopletherecomfortandcompan

y.D.Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyonecou

ldmakeadifferencetosociety.B.Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers.C.Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.D.Chittlehadgoodwilltot

hewholecommunity.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesire

dandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whene

nquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebiker

outesused,Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.However,designingeffic

ientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,many

districtsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbi

kepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimi

zingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal,Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Un

derrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwitha

nideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsf

romthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachs

tageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.“Weillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemand-drivenp

lanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingt

hetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28.Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A

.Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient.B.Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.C.They’reconcernedaboutthesecurity.D.They’reunabletofindsp

ecialbikeroads.29.Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A.Tightbudgets.B.Complexroutes.C.Maximizedtraveldistance.D.Decreasing

cyclingdemand.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A.Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile.B.Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.C.Itensur

eseverystreethasabikepath.D.Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Go

odPlanningGetstheBikeRollingB.AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC.CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreasD.AN

ewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthatthe

yhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyinevaporation（蒸发）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinN

atureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“

Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sCollege

ofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources

,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednatur

allybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviously

in“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredfo

randfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbec

auseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpo

wer,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJu

n,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,

thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournexts

tepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsouttha

toneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Update

wearableelectronics.B.Getpowerfromevaporation.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D.Transformthewayof

generatingelectricity.33.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A.Itiscomparativelythinne

r.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itadoptsarareenergysource.D.Itdecreasesthecostinusage.34.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmall

devices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower.B.Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.C.Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem.D.Byemployingwatertogenerateel

ectricity.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Intelligent.B.Flexible.C.Delicate.D.Promising.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisinginwinter,itseemsthatstuffynosesan

dsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorworsedependingonthetimeofday.36Then,theypartia

llyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyougettobed.Whydoesthishappen?Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymp

tomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Thecircadianrhythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbytheamountofsleepa

ndlightwegeteachday.37Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover.38Thisalsoapplieswhenyouareill—thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcel

lscalledleukocytes,resultinginandimmuneresponseagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.This,therefore,expl

ainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettledownforanight’ssleep.Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandki

lled,causingsorenessintheaffectedtissues,andmucus（鼻涕）floodsthenosetojointhefight.39Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwit

hin.40Thefirstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,you

starttofeelbetter.Anotherfactorisabouthormones.Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinfluenceimmunefunction,le

adingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.A.Othersarereportingthesamething.B.It’sagoodthing,butitreal

lydoesn’tfeellikeit.C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.E.Thereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelwors

eatnight.F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou’vebeentothegym.G.Italsoplaysacriticalroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmyfreshmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardcompa

nieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents.41byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonlytoldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecards

withoutunderstandingthe42oflatepayment.43basicfinancialliteracy（金融素养）meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultlivesw

ithpoorcredit.44,theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhentheyneededtoborrowmoneybutcouldn’t45alow-interestloan.P

oorcredit46mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfueledmysenseof47toteachthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It’sw

hyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinancecourseforteensandyoungadults.Tomaketheclassas48aspossible,weaskedthestudentsw

hat49interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowaboutbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,intendedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem50questions:Howmuch

doIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?WhichpurchasesdoIprioritize?We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople51lifeaftergraduation,ast

herearemanygreat52anddevelopingourcoursewas53thanIhadexpected,whichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswi

llofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn’tbeoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant54.Andifmy55asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtm

eanything,it’sthatnooneshouldhavetolearnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.41.A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated42.A

.conditionsB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes43.A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking44.A.However

B.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead45.A.secureB.guaranteeC.requestD.settle46.A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD

.tricked47.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.identity48.A.touchingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring49.A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.top

ics50.A.posingB.consideringC.examiningD.tackling51.A.searchforB.payforC.prepareforD.carefor52.A.questionsB.pat

hsC.examplesD.resources53.A.easierB.cheaperC.saferD.stricter54.A.distanceB.disadvantageC.pointD.corner55.A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitions

D.experiences第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillreleasetheworld’sfirsthigh-fidelity（高保真）

virtualgiantpandaandametaverse-like（类似宇宙的）world56.________itwilllive,China’sforestryandgrasslandauthorityannounced.Thed

igitalgiantpandawillbeabletointeractwithhumansafter57.________(give)Allifeinthismetaverse-likeworld.Thedetailsofthegiantpanda’

sbones,muscles,skin,hairandfacialfeatureswillbecreatedwithmillimeter-levelprecision.Afteritgoesonlin

e,thepubliccanimmerse58.________(they)inthehabitatwiththeirmobilephonestolearnaboutthelivinghabitsandenvironmentofthepandas.Thedigitalproj

ect59.________(aim)attellingthestoriesofflagshipspeciesatChina’snationalparksincludinggiantpandas,gol

densnub-nosedmonkeys,AsianelephantsandSiberiantigers,anditisalsoacreativeway60.________(show)theworldChina’seffortsinbio-dive

rsity.61.________this,Alhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ithasbeenusedto62.________(automatic)identifyandanalyzethetrackso

fsnowleopardsfrom100,000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks,increasingthe63.________(accurate)ofidentificationto98percentand64.________(stren

gth)theefficiencyofprotectionmeasures.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationhasalsointroducedV

Rsolutions,whichmakevisitingChina’sNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkonpeople’sphones65.________reality.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分）,你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr.Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.给出理由。参考词汇：读

后续写continuationwritingDearMr.Davis,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstrying

tomakeitinthemusicindustry.WhenIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers

’doorsandsentoutdemo（录音样带）afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwas

asongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2

019,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwantedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,Ireceiv

edanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Theyhadchosenmysongfromth

emillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseoftheso

ngandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobi

ntherestaurant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.Iwatch

edonYouTubeasmysongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMu

sicWorldandtheyaskedifI’dliketogotoSeoultosingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyon

eImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.IhadtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn’tapopstar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesonglive,andha

dn’tbeenonstageforyears.Aftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

com