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2023-2024学年第一学期10月六校联合调研试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanintendtogettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoin

g?A.Askingforinformation.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Cancelingatour.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes.B.Dosomecleaning.C.VisitJim’shouse.

4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%.B.15%.C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture.B.Heisdecoratingtheroom.C.H

eismovingthefurniture.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanupsetstomach.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertod

oforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine.B.Drivehertothehospital.C.Preparesomefoodforher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningofthe

conversation?A.Impatient.B.Scared.C.Humorous.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.GosurfingB.Returntothehotel.C.Sunbatheonthebeach.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10

.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanget?A.Five.B.Three.C.Ten.11.Whatwillbethefirststopofthetour?A.VictoriaFalls.B.MountKilimanjaro.C.TheGrea

tRiftValley.12.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanunwillingtotake?A.Theship.B.Theplane.C.Thetrain.13.Whoisthewomanpr

obablytalkingto?A.Ticketseller.B.Herboss.C.Herfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassintheafternoon?A.Onafarm.B.Inthep

layground.C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdidthefatheralwaystellMarietodo?A.Workhard.B.Savefood.C.Plantcrops.16.Whydidthegirlfeelangry?A.She

feltashamedofherbadhabits.B.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.C.Someclassmatesignoredthelaborclass.17.Whichword

canbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easy-going.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfoodtwoto

fourtimesaweek?A.94.9%.B.60%.C.55.7%.19.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?A.Tosavetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Togetenoughnutrition.2

0.WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany.B.Inafinancialcompany.C.Inafamousrestaurant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小

题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023IllustrationCompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredinthei

ndustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistribut

edworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts.com,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.Eachwinnerwillreceiveapro

fessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArt’sAwardofExcellenc

eisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillus

trationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglis

harenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGform

atwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV

,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(co

vers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)StudentWork$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Images,limit

of5)$90(Video,limitof3)Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegistere

dnolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,20

23.21.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.B.Widerecognitionintheindustry.C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.D

.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A.AstudentworkfromArgentina.B.Anewlyprod

ucedmotionentry.C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.23.Howmuchshouldbepaidforthree

coverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A.$80.B.$90.C.$110.D.$120.BOnanextremelycoldDecembernight,fir

etrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle’shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachil

dclimbingtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisruraltow

n.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomethingjoyfuldur

ingthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisdream,Chittledownloadedinstruction

sonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogete

noughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometos

eehiscreation,andsoonChittle’sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewasst

eaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle’sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbeca

usewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned.”Butthegoodwilldidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchm

oneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle’shomestuffedwithcash.“Almo

st30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingfo

rahug,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It’smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestint

entionscando.”24.WhydidfiretruckscometoManton?A.Todealwithanemergency.B.Tosendwatertothecommunity.C.Toensurepeople’ssafet

yinthetown.D.TohelpwithChittlebuildingtheicerink.25.WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A.Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations.B.Purchaseapie

ceoflandbehindhishouse.C.TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.D.ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton.26.Howdidtheice

rinkaffectthecommunity?A.ItmadethecommunitypopularinMantan.B.Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents’life.C.Itofferedpeopletherecomfo

rtandcompany.D.Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyonecould

makeadifferencetosociety.B.Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers.C.Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.D.Chittlehadgoodwilltothewholecommunity.

CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesired

andactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,resea

rchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused,Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwel

l-developedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldem

and.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewappro

achtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutin

gs.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal,Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoacc

ount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwith

anideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessus

edbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksi

screatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.“Weillustratetheapplicabi

lityofthisdemand-drivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.

“Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdiffe

rentconditions.”28.Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A.Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient.B.Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.C.They

’reconcernedaboutthesecurity.D.They’reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29.Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepat

hnetworks?A.Tightbudgets.B.Complexroutes.C.Maximizedtraveldistance.D.Decreasingcyclingdemand.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearche

rs?A.Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile.B.Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.C.Itensureseverystreethasabikepath.D.Itservesasamodelfo

rotherdistricts.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRollingB.AgoodNetworkBenefitsMor

ePeopleC.CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreasD.ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDResearchersattheUnive

rsityofMassachusettsAmherst(UMassAmherst)recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyineva

poration（蒸发）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentia

ltorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelec

tronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sColle

geofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’

sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturall

ybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityand

hasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycared

forandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,wo

rkscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergy

fromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestoward

evaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’sonesen

iorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevapo

rationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligent

wearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequip

ment.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Updatewearableelectronics.B.Getpowe

rfromevaporation.C.Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries.D.Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.33.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith

“microbialbatteries”?A.Itiscomparativelythinner.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itadoptsarareenergysource.D.Itdecreasest

hecostinusage.34.Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A.Byinteractingwithsolarpower.B.Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.C.Bygaininge

nergyfromelectronicsystem.D.Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A.Intelligent.B.Flexible.C.

Delicate.D.Promising.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisinginw

inter,itseemsthatstuffynosesandsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorw

orsedependingonthetimeofday.36Then,theypartiallyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyoug

ettobed.Whydoesthishappen?Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymptomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Thecircadianr

hythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbytheamountofsleepandlightwegeteachday.37Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover.38

Thisalsoapplieswhenyouareill—thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcellscalledleukocytes,resultinginandimmunerespons

eagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.This,therefore,explainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettle

downforanight’ssleep.Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandkilled,causingsorenessintheaffectedtissues,an

dmucus（鼻涕）floodsthenosetojointhefight.39Youwakeupfeelinglikedeathduetothebattlehappeningwithin.40The

firstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,youstarttof

eelbetter.Anotherfactorisabouthormones.Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinflue

nceimmunefunction,leadingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.A.Othersarereportingthesamething.B.It’sagoodthin

g,butitreallydoesn’tfeellikeit.C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.E.T

hereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelworseatnight.F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou’vebeentothegym.G.Italsoplaysacritica

lroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmyfreshmanyearatBrooklynCollege,creditcardcompanieswereeagertoearnthebusinessofstudents.41byvariousrewardsprogramsthatonlyto

ldpartofthestory,manystudentssignedupforoneormorecardswithoutunderstandingthe42oflatepayment.43basicfinanciallit

eracy（金融素养）meantmanycollegestudentsstartedofftheiradultliveswithpoorcredit.44,theyfacedchallengeslaterinlifewhe

ntheyneededtoborrowmoneybutcouldn’t45alow-interestloan.Poorcredit46mepastcollegeandyearsintomyteachingcareer.Thathasfueledmy

senseof47toteachthenextgenerationofstudentsaboutpersonalfinance.It’swhyIhelpeddevelopapersonalfinanceco

urseforteensandyoungadults.Tomaketheclassas48aspossible,weaskedthestudentswhat49interestedthem.Theywerecurioustoknowabo

utbuyinghomesandcars.Ourcourse,intendedforthoseagedbetween14and21,hasthem50questions:HowmuchdoIneedtosavetomakethesepurchases?Whichpurchasesdo

Iprioritize?We,educators,canhelpyoungpeople51lifeaftergraduation,astherearemanygreat52anddevelopingourco

ursewas53thanIhadexpected,whichiswhyIhopemoreschoolsandyouthorganizationswillofferfinancialeducation.Financialliteracyshouldn’tb

eoptionalbecauseitputsthosewithoutitatasignificant54.Andifmy55asastudentandaneducatorhavetaughtmeanything,it’sthatnooneshouldhaveto

learnimportantfinanciallessonsthehardway.41.A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated42.A.condition

sB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes43.A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead45.A.secureB.gu

aranteeC.requestD.settle46.A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD.tricked47.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.i

dentity48.A.touchingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring49.A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.topics50.A.posingB.consideringC.exami

ningD.tackling51.A.searchforB.payforC.prepareforD.carefor52.A.questionsB.pathsC.examplesD.resources53.A.easierB.cheaperC.saferD.stricter54.A.dist

anceB.disadvantageC.pointD.corner55.A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitionsD.experiences第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Chinawillreleasetheworld’sfirsthigh-fidelity（高保真）virtualgiantpandaandametaverse-like（类似宇宙的）world56.________itwilllive,China’

sforestryandgrasslandauthorityannounced.Thedigitalgiantpandawillbeabletointeractwithhumansafter57.________(give)Allifeint

hismetaverse-likeworld.Thedetailsofthegiantpanda’sbones,muscles,skin,hairandfacialfeatureswillbecreatedwithmillimeter-levelprecis

ion.Afteritgoesonline,thepubliccanimmerse58.________(they)inthehabitatwiththeirmobilephonestolearnaboutthelivinghabitsande

nvironmentofthepandas.Thedigitalproject59.________(aim)attellingthestoriesofflagshipspeciesatChina’snationalparksincludinggiantpan

das,goldensnub-nosedmonkeys,AsianelephantsandSiberiantigers,anditisalsoacreativeway60.________(show)theworldChina

’seffortsinbio-diversity.61.________this,Alhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ithasbeenusedto62.________(automatic)identifyandanalyzethetracksofsno

wleopardsfrom100,000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks,increasingthe63.________(accurate)ofidentificationto98percentand64.________(s

trength)theefficiencyofprotectionmeasures.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationhasalsointroducedVRsolutions,whichmakevisitingChina’sNor

theastTigerandLeopardNationalParkonpeople’sphones65.________reality.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满

分25分）,你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr.Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.给出理由。参考词汇：读后续写continuationwritingDearMr.Davis,Yourssincer

ely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.W

henIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo（录音样带）afterdemo,butIgotnowhere

.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatt

hekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2019,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwan

tedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,IreceivedanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Th

eyhadchosenmysongfromthemillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontra

ctfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobintherestaur

ant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.IwatchedonYouTubeasmys

ongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMusicWorldandtheyaskedifI’dliketogotoSeoultos

ingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyoneImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.Ih

adtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn’tapopstar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesong

live,andhadn’tbeenonstageforyears.Aftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众

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