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新源二中2019-2020学年第二学期高二年级期末测试英语试卷（卷面分值120分，考试时长100分钟）第I卷第一部分听力1-20（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatareyouwaitingfor?Anewseriesofmoviesshownthisyearcan’tbemi

ssed.Haveyouenjoyedthemalready?FrozenIIFrozenwasthehighestgrossing(票房)animatedfilmever.InFrozenIIElsa,Anna,OlafandKristleftoffArendelletoseekthes

ourceofElsa’sicymagic.Althoughthemillionsofchildrenwholovedthefirstfilmareoldernow,theymightgiveitareception.LastChristmasAfes

tiveromanticcomedy,EmiliaClarkestarsinLastChristmasasBridgetJonesy,ashopassistant,whoselifeinLondonisamess,andHe

nryGoldingastheeligiblebachelor(黄金单身汉)whotidiesitup.Thefilm’sdirector,PaulFeig,andco-writer,EmmaThompson,promisethatthefilmiswo

rthexpecting.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodTomHanksstarsinABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodastheonlyAmericanceleb

rity(名人)morefamousthanheis.AsthehostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodformorethan30years,FredRogersisalegendofpre-schoolchildren’stelevision,whichapp

ealstoalargeaudience.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmoviesstarringwomenarerare.Buthaveyouseenamoviestarred,writtenanddirecte

dbywomen,too?Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthefirst.Areboot(翻拍)ofthe1970sTVseries,nottomentionthetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisdirectedbyE

lizabethBanks.ShealsoplaysBosley,oneofthefemaledetectiveswhoareemployedbyCharlesTownsendtogoonglobaladventures.21.Which

moviebecamethemostpopularcartoonfilmthisyear?A.FrozenII.B.LastChristmas.C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood.D.Charlie’sAngels.22.Whichcharacterwo

rksonaTVstation?A.Krist.B.EmiliaClarke.C.FredRogers.D.Bosley.23.Whichactionmoviewasdirectedandstarredbyawoman?A.FrozenII.B.LastChristmas.C.ABea

utifulDayintheNeighborhood.D.Charlie’sAngels.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinour

localarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.

Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearned

aboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theprodu

cercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincem

anyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeap

rairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidwe

edit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inth

epicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportert

oourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andw

eexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytw

ominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewt

hatthewholecitythoughtso,too.24.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereex

cited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.25.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtosprea

dnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwate

rwasusedfortheplants.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwaswort

hwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed.B.Curio

us.C.Proud.D.Regretful.CBillGatesonhowtofightfuturepandemicsWHENHISTORIANSwritethebookonthecovid-19pandemic,whatwe'velivedthroughsofarwillprobablyt

akeuponlythefirstthirdorso.Thebulkofthestorywillbewhathappensnext.Ibelievethathumanitywillbeatthispand

emic,butonlywhenmostofthepopulationisvaccinated(接种疫苗）.Untilthen,lifewillnotreturntonormal.Asthepandemicslowsindevelopednati

ons,itwillaccelerateindevelopingones.Theirexperience,however,willbeworse.Inpoorercountries,wherefewerjobscanbedoneremotely,distancingmeasur

eswon'tworkaswell.Theviruswillspreadquickly,andhealthsystemswon'tbeabletocarefortheinfected.Wealthynationscanhelp.Butpeopleinric

handpoorplacesalikewillbesafeonlyoncewehaveaneffectivemedicalsolutionforthisvirus,whichmeansavaccine.Myhopeist

hat,bythesecondhalfof2021,facilitiesaroundtheworldwillbemanufacturingavaccine.Ifthat'sthecase,Itwillbeahistory-makingachieveme

nt:thefastesthumankindhasevergonefromrecognizinganewdiseasetoimmunizing（免疫）againstit.Apartfromthisprogressinvaccines,twootherbigmedicalbreakt

hroughswillemergefromthepandemic.Onewillbeinthefieldofdiagnostics.Thenexttimeanovelviruscropsup,peoplewillprobablybeabletotestforitath

ome.Researcherscouldhavesuchatestreadywithinafewmonthsofidentifyinganewdisease.Thethirdbreakthroughwillbeinantivir

aldrugs.Wehaven'tbeenaseffectiveatdevelopingdrugstofightvirusesaswehavethosetofightbacteria.ButthatwillResearcherswilldeveloplargediverselibrari

esofantivirals,whichthey'llbeabletoscantroughandquicklyfindeffectivetreatmentsfornovelviruses.Allthreetechnologieswil

lprepareusforthenextpandemicbyallowingustointervene(干预）earlywhenthenumberofcasesisstillverylow.Ourprogresswon'tbe

insciencealone.Itwillalsobeinourabilitytomakesureeveryonebenefitsfromthatscience.Intheyearsafter2021,Ithinkwe'lllearnfro

mtheyearsafter1945.WiththeendoftheSecondWorldWar,leadersbuiltinternationalinstitutionsliketheUNtopreventmoreconflicts.Aftercovid-19,leaderswill

prepareinstitutionstopreventthenextpandemic.Thesewillbeamixofnational,regionalandglobalorganizations.Iexpecttheywillparticipateinregular"germ

games”inthesamewayasarmedforcestakepartinWargames.Thesewillkeepusreadyforthenexttimeanovelvirusjumpsfromba

tsorbirdstohumans.Ihopewealthynationsincludepooreronesinthesepreparations,especiallybydevotingmoreforeignaidtobuildinguptheirprima

ryhealth-caresystems.Thispandemichasshownusthatvirusesdon'tobeyborderlawsandthatweareallconnectedbiologicallybyanetworkofmicroscopicgerms

,whetherwelikeitornot.Thebestanalogy(类比）fortodaymightbeNovember10th1942.Britainhadjustwonitsfirstlandvictoryof

thewar,andWinstonChurchilldeclaredinaspeech:“Thisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theend

ofthebeginning.”28.Whatarethethreetechnologiesthatwillprepareusforthenextpandemic?①manufacturingavaccinefast②diagnosingavirusath

ome③developingantiviraldrugs④allowingustointerveneearlyA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④29.Asfaraspoorercountriesareconcerned,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto

thispassage?A.pandemicdiseaseismorelikelytobegininpoorercountriesB.Workingfromhomecanworkwellinpoorercountries.C.Healthsystemsaresufficien

ttocarefortheinfectedinpoorercountries.D.Viruswillcrossbordersifpoorercountriesfailtocontainit.30.WhyistheSeco

ndWorldWarmentionedinPara.8?A.ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19issimilartotheSecondWorldWar.B.Peoplearesufferingjusta

stheywereintheSecondWorldWar.C.WeshouldcooperategloballyjustaswedidaftertheSecondWorldWar.D.Countriesarefi

ghtingeachotherlikeintheSecondWorldWar.31.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.neutralD.indifferentDAcityinSouthKorea,whichhas

theworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezom

bies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowing

worrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.St

ate-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossings

canwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeam

projectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpe

destriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarew

arnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan

1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow

,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonati

onwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolook

attraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.32.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk.B.Pedestriansburiedintheirp

hones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones.D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%.B.Ithasbeensp

readnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones.D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.34.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative.B

.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB.FlashingLightsAreUsedtoP

reventAccidentsC.SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem第二节：（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobecomehappieriswhatmostofusareafter.Thethingsthatw

ethinkwillmakeushappier—biggerpaychecks,nicerhomes,slimmerbodies—36.Butpracticessuchasexercisingmore,socializing

,gettingenoughsleep,andbeingkindtoothersdo.37..Exercisecauseshormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesinthebodythatmakeusfeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.An

yonewhohaseverexperiencedarunner'shighwillsurelyagree.IncreasesocialconnectionsReconnectingwithafriendcanboosthappin

ess,butsocanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.38..Infact,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoreweusesocialmedia,thelesshappyweare.Getenoughshut-eye39..Per

formactsofkindnessVolunteeringtohelpsomeoneorhelpingotherspayfortheirbusticketscanmakeushappy.Givingothersah

andtakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.Theseconstantpracticesarcreallywhat'srequiredtoboostourhappiness.It'

slikeatirethatweputairinto.Occasionallyitleaks,andwehavetoputmoreairintoit.It'snotone-timethingwherewelearnitandwe'regood.

40..Anyonewhoadoptsandpracticesthestrategiescantrulybecomehappier.A.BurnsomecaloriesB.PrioritizefreetimeC.don'treallymatterinourlivesD.ButFacebook

friendsdon'tcountE.don’tactuallyaddjoytoourlivesF.WeactuallyhavetoputtheworkinG.Wecansetanalarmtosignalourselves

togetreadyforbed第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分Onemorningournewneighborsawmygrandfatherplantingtworaretreesaplings(树苗）in

ourgarden.Andhealsoplantedthesamekindoftreesaplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfathergave41enoughamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgivethem

full42whileourneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsand43themtoowell.Mygrandfather'splantsweresimplebutlookedgood,44ourn

eighbor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener.Normally,insummer,wehavestrongthunderstormscalled"Kalboishakh

i"whichcanbringgreatdamagetolifeand45.Aftera"Kalboishakhi",mygrandparentsandIcameoutto46thedamagetoourgardenandsa

wtheneighborwasinhisgarden,too,butlook47ashisplantswereuprooted.Ourplantsweren'tdamagedandwerestanding48on

theground,ourneighborwas49toseethis,andhecameuptomygrandfatherandsaidwith50,Iactuallylookedaftermyplant

sbetterthanyoudidforyours.51,mytreescameofffromtheroots,butyoursdidn't.Howisthis52?"Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Yougaveyourplantsmore

attentionandwater,sotheydidn’thavethe53toworkthemselvesforanything.Igavethemjusttheampleamountofandmanure(肥料），lettingtheir54searchfor

more;thustheywentdeeperandmadetheirpositionstronger,Thatiswhymyplants55Withanexpressionofdeep56ourneighbournodded57Itmad

emerealizethenthatthoughmygrandfatherwas58withmeonmanyoccasionsevenduringourvacationswithhisdo'sanddon'ts,Ibecameawarethatany

thing59gotorcangooffthatmuchmoreeasilyandwewillnot60thehardworkittakesearnthosethings."41.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.barelyD.exactly42.A.h

opeB.supportC.timeD.attention43.A.dealtwithB.lookedafterC.broughtupD.waitedon44.A.andB.whileC.soD.or45.A.animalsB.landC.environmentD.possessions46

.A.predictB.analyzeC.checkD.confirm47.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed48.A.firmB.stillC.bentD.abnormal49.A.disappointedB.relievedC.frightenedD.surp

rised50.A.angerB.sorrowC.embarrassmentD.anxiety51.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore52.A.possibleB.excitingC.ali

keD.suitable53.A.reasonB.needC.chanceD.power54.A.branchesB.trunksC.leavesD.roots55.A.survivedB.twistedC.spreadD.delayed56.A.

admirationB.doubtC.regretD.sadness57.A.publicB.peaceC.approvalD.turn58.A.strictB.annoyedC.patientD.content59.A.occasionallyB.mistakenlyC.

secretlyD.easily60.A.understandB.accelerateC.opposeD.undertake第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge，theworld's（61）（long）cross﹣seabridge，entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasap

ointofprideupon（62）（it）openingtotrafficat9amonOct．24，2018．Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony（63）（hold）inZhuhai，thebridg

e'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround﹣the﹣clock，opening24hoursaday，sevendaysaw

eek．（64）（ensure）fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers，theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone﹣offimmigrationclear

ancemodel，（65）allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout（66）（second）．Apart（67）privatecars，taxis

andgoodsvehicles，twotypesofpublictransportation﹣﹣shuttlebusandcross﹣boundarycoach﹣﹣canalsorunontheHZMB．（68）freque

ncyofshuttlebusesisabout5﹣10minutesduringpeakhours．Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineaheadoftime（69）（be）availablesince9a

monTuesday．Withthebridgenowinservice，thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill（70）（shorten）fr

omfourhoursto45minutes，andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong'sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共

10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）

划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Lastweek，allofusweretoldprepareforanexhibitionofourunderstan

dingoftraditionalChineseculture．Afterknowingthat，wehadaheatdiscussionattheclassmeeting．Verysoon，ideaslikePekingOpera，HanClothing，a

ndChineseKungfucometoourminds．Withtheideasgathering，westartedtotaketheaction．SomesearchedontheInternetfo

rmoredetails，whenotherssetaboutdrawpicturesontheblackboard．Thankstomyhardwork，ourdesignfinallywontheheadteacher'sapproval．Wewerenotonlypr

oudaboutourteamworkbutalsodeepimpressedbythegreattraditionalChineseculture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究．他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况

，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1．写邮件的目的；2．垃圾分类的实施情况；3．你对垃圾分类的看法．注意：1．电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数：100左右．垃圾分类：garbageclassifica

tion