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高级中学2020---2021年第二学期高一英语学科月考测试卷测试时间:120分钟试卷分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Goto
thepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman‘sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewo
man‘shousework.3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.little
girl‘sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher‘slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5.B.Atplatform6.C.Atplatform
8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.Pi
ccadillyCircus.C.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What
willthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A
.Neighbors.B.Couple.C.Workmates.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomewor
k.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.Theearthquake.C.Thehotweath
er.12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1.300.C.Around5.000.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthegymofferthewomanan
dherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice.14.Wha
tisthemanworriedabout?A.Thesafetyofweightlifting.B.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.
At12noon.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachines.B.Runningmachines.C.Ap
pliedbicycles.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockcombing.18.Howmanytimescanthe
kidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparents'keepingonphon
ingthecamp?A.Itsunnecessary.B.It'sunpleasant.C.It'suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A
.AnnoyedB.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分:阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAstudentwas
onedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfa
rmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehind
thosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoin
ineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonf
inishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,hepu
thisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent(弯腰)downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,hel
ookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe
.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofh
iswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyeswerefilled
withtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“Areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”1.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewanted
to.A.stealthemB.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney2.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris.A.quietandhonestB.kindandfrien
dlyC.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful3.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he.A.wasveryexcitedandgratefulB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC.wassurpr
isedanddecidedtofindtheownerD.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp4.Attheendofthestory,thestudent.A.wasveryproudofhimsel
fB.wasverypleasedwithhislifeC.feltverysorryabouthisfirstideaD.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadvice【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师和学生
走在街上,看见一个农夫的鞋子,学生想把农夫的鞋子藏起来捉弄农夫而老师则是让学生放硬币在他的鞋中以帮助农夫,学生最后对自己一开始的想法感到抱歉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,say
ing:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”(那个学生转向老师说:“我们把他的鞋子藏起来,我们自己也躲到那些树后面,看他会
做什么。”)”和文章第三段““Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.”(“我的年轻朋友,”老师回答说,“我们永远不应
该取笑穷人。”)”可知,当这个学生看到鞋子时,他想和鞋子的主人开个玩笑。故选C。【2题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段““Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoo
r.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”(“我的年轻朋友,”老师回答说,“我们永远不应该取笑穷人。为什么不在每只鞋里放一个硬币,然后我们藏起来看呢?”)”可知,老师让学生不要取笑别人并且在鞋子里放硬币帮助别人,
由此可推知,老师是善良的并且友好的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.(他发现另一枚硬币时更加吃惊。)”和文章第五段“Hecouldn’tcontrol
hisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.(他无法控制自己的感情,跪倒在地,抬头望向天空,表达了他的感谢。)”可知,当农夫看到第二
枚硬币时,他非常激动和感激。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thestudenttheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledtears.“Now,”saidth
eteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”(在场的学生深受感动,热泪盈眶。“现在,”老师说,“你不比把鞋子藏起来更快乐吗?”)”可推知,在
故事的最后,学生对他的第一个想法感到很遗憾。故选C。BTheproblemofglobalwarminghascausedalotofpeopletotrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Unluckily,there
arestillmanypeoplewhothinkitishardtogogreen.Infact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.Youcanmakeagreatst
artbylearningtorecycle(回收利用).Whilethislooksreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesintotheircomm
ongarbage.Almostallcitiesofferarecyclingbin(垃圾箱)fortheseitems.Ifyouputthemintherecyclingbininsteadof
throwingthemaway,youwillbeonthepathtosavetheearth.Onegoodthingtorecycleisnewspaper.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhojustputthei
rnewspaperinthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingit.Asweknow,therearemanyotherthingswecandowithanoldnewspaper.Forexa
mple,wecanuseittocleanourwindows.Anotherthingthatcouldhelpyoutostarttolivegreenistobeginwalkingabitmore.Manypeoplethinknothingofgetti
ngintheircaranddrivingonemiletogetdrinksatthelocalstore.Ifyouwalktothestore,notonlycanittakelesstime,becauseyouwon’thavetotry
tofindaparkingplace,butyouwillbesavingmoneyongasandhelpingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreongas,t
aketheopportunitytocarpool(拼车)eachtimeyoucan,whichhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.Therereallyaremanyme
ansbywhichpeoplecanstartlivinggreen.Theyonlyhavetomakesomechangesintheirlifestyletoimproveourenvironment.5.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletolearntolivegreen.B.Toexpressworriesaboutglobalwarming.C.Tosh
owtheimportanceoflivinggreen.D.Totellreadersthatmanypeoplearelivinggreen.6.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingis
NOTtrue?A..Drivingcancausetroublesometimes.B.Newspaperisbeingrecycledbysomepeople.C.Carpoolingisnotallowedins
omecountriesD.Manypeoplecan’trecycleglassbottlesproperly.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoinggreenismuchsimplerthanwethinkB.Whydowene
edtoliveagreenlife?C.GlobalwarmingisbecomingworseD.Whatiscausingglobalwarming?【答案】5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。全球变暖带来的灾难引起了人们对生态问题的觉醒,但是并没有使人们为之真正行动起来。
本文给读者们提出了一些简单易行的建议,旨在告诉人们绿色生活并非难事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.(事实上,日常生活中要环保是非常容易的)”及下文对绿色生活的建议可
推知,第一段主要引出本文的话题——建议人们学习如何过绿色生活。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreongas,taketheopportunitytocarpool(拼车)eachtimeyoucan,wh
ichhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.(如果你希望在汽油上节约更多,在允许的情况下可以选择拼车,这在很多国家都很流行)”可知,拼车在很多国家已经变得很流行。文章中没有提及拼车在一些国家是不被允许的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段的“I
nfact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.(事实上,日常生活中要环保是非常容易的)”可知,本文主要介绍了过绿色生活的简单易行的建议,其实绿色生活并不像人们想象的那样要花费很多和很难,而是非常简单
易行。故“绿色生活比我们想象的更容易”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CElephantsmightbethemostwell-knownwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfac
esspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulateda
reascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Ye
arsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprot
ectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-u
se.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflict
s(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfre
elyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespac
etheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants
.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectrathert
handestroyelephants.8.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders________.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.therere
mainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreased
overtheyears9.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.
C.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.D.Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.10.Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowi
ngEXCEPT________.A.helpingfarmersimprovetheirlifeB.protectingelephants’habitatsC.doingresearchonelephantsD.keepingelephants1
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AfricanelephantsconservationB.LivingwithAfricanelephantsC.Africanelephants’situationD.A
fricanelephantsbeingendangered【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍对非洲象的保护。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownwell-lovedanim
alinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhati
twas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,prote
ctinghabitsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.(大象可能是非洲野生动物中最知名、最受喜爱的动物。但是非洲象的保护仍然面临着特殊的困难。虽然大象的数量是40年前的一半,但非洲一些地区的大象数量超
过了人口聚集区的承受能力。这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为,保护它们的习性,并寻找在非洲与大象和平共处的方法)”可知,非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口聚集区的承受能力,科学家们正研究保护大象的方法。由此
可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护大象还有很多事情要做。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconserv
ation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlo
calfarmersandthesebiganimals.(21世纪给大象保护带来了不同的挑战——土地利用。大象可以穿越边境、公园和其他保护区。所以它们经常毁坏庄稼,导致当地农民和这些大型动物之间的冲突)”可知,现在保护非洲象最大的困难是大象不能与农民和平相处。故选D项
。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后两段“AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFisc
ollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.(AWF的研究人员正在寻
找一种方法,为大象和人类提供他们所需要的空间。AWF正在收集大象栖息地和行为的信息。他们收集的信息将有助于为大象提供尽可能广阔的生存空间)”以及“TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalf
armerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.(AWF正在通过保护大象的栖息地来帮助它们。他们还
与当地农民合作,改善他们的生活,鼓励他们保护大象,而不是摧毁大象)”可知,除了D项“keepingelephants(饲养大象)”以外,都是AWF采取的措施。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“That’swhyAWFs
cientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.(这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为,保护它们的习性
,并寻找在非洲与大象和平共处的方法)”,结合下文主要围绕非洲大象的保护措施来展开可知,文章主要介绍对非洲象的保护,故选A项。DComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcon
tinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomegue
ssesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsome
ofthesenewtechnologies,butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecu
rrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术).Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutu
reofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbea
bletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofc
omputing,bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayob
jects,includingelectricalappliances(电器),clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Th
eywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes,suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandna
notechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles,whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.12.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTde
scribethecomputerofthefutureproperly?A.Muchsmaller.B.Muchfaster.C.Morepowerful.D.Lessvaluable.13.Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing_____.A
.hasbeenputinusesofarB.canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC.canreducethecostofcomputersD.willworkbyusingtransistors14.Wecanlear
nfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill_____.A.createmuchsmallercomputersB.beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC.changethestructureofcomputer
sD.makecomputersjustservespecificpurposes15.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.whatnanotechnologyisB.whatquantumcomputingisC.
whatthefutureofthecomputerisD.whatfuturecomputerscanbringus【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文描述了将来电脑技术的发展,尤其指出在量
子计算和纳米技术方面的应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller,butfa
sterandmorepowerful.”(未来计算机的价值和性能将继续提高,而成本将下降。它将变得更小,但更快,更强大。)可知,将来的电脑会更小,更快,更强大,同时价值更高,表现会更好。所以更没价值是不对的,故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段“Quantumco
mputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystat
esatthesametime”(量子计算机可以完成现代超级计算机无法完成的任务,因为晶体管可以同时处理多种状态。)可知,量子计算可以使用晶体管做现代超级计算机不能做的事。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一
句“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing,bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”(纳米技术还可以改变计算的面貌,通过创造出非常强大
的计算机,尽管它们的尺寸很小。)可看出纳米技术会让电脑的尺寸更小。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecom
puterofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.”(算机技术仍在迅速发展。未来计算机的价值和性能将继续提高,而成本将下降。)可知,本文主要描述将来的电脑会是什么样的,故选
C。【点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法:细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:把某词语、某个
句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是:A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句
子。比如文章第21题,就需要快速定位在文章的第一段内容Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmalle
r,butfasterandmorepowerful.可知将来的电脑会更小,更快,更强大,同时价值更高,表现会更好。所以更没价值是不对的,故正确答案为D。比如文章第22题,就需要快速定位在文章的第三段最后一句Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsu
percomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.量子计算可以使用晶体管做现代超级计算机不能做的事。故选D。第一节(
共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Im
etallkindsof___16___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___17___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___18___criedlo
udly,“Someonehas___19___mymoney!”Ifelt___20___,becausehismoneywasinmy___21___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___22___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagai
nstit___23___theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___24___.Thedriverthen___25___thebusbyth
eroadandturnedonthelightsto___26___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemo
ney.”Thenthebusgot___27___.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno
___28___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___29___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeat
ingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___30___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimth
e___31___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___32___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___33___totheonewhogavemethreech
ancesto___34___mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondopportunitiescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___35___toact.Whenthethirdopportunitycomesyo
ushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.16.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances17.A.gotonB.waitedforC.ranforD.p
assedby18.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman19.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen20.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.d
isappointed21.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand22.A.pushedB.drivenC.drawnD.carried23.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.on
ce24.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty25.A.lostB.stoppedC.missedD.found26.A.takeoutB.givebackC.searchforD.t
hrowaway27.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowded28.A.moneyB.waterC.paperD.space29.A.reasonB.wayC.opportunityD.choice30.A.strangeB.excitingC.secondD.sa
me31.A.lastB.onlyC.fairD.good32.A.upsetB.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested33.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful34.A.makeB.tryC.repeat
D.correct35.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”的经历:“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦,花光了自己的钱,无奈之下“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上,另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会,让我交出偷来的钱,并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此,“我”
得到一个道理:当第一、二次机会来到时,我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正,但是当第三次机会来到时,我们就要及时改正。【16题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我遇到了各种困难并且很快花光了钱。A.difficulties困难
;B.strangers陌生人;C.dangers危险;D.chances机会。and后面说明结果:“我”用光了所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难,导致“我”的钱用光了。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,我在多数人下班的
黄昏默默上了公交车。A.goton上车;B.waitedfor等候;C.ranfor竞选;D.passedby通过。此处指上公交车,getonthebus上公共汽车,故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A.thief贼;B.d
river驾驶员;C.passenger旅客;D.policeman警察。上文说“我”上了一辆公交车,搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然一个乘客大声哭喊“有人偷了我的钱”。A.borrowed借来的;B.rece
ived被一般承认的;C.paid付清的;D.stolen偷走的。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣,再根据“Someonehasmymoney!”,是与钱有关,说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张,因为他的钱在我的手里。A
.sad难过的;B.calm平静的;C.nervous紧张的;D.disappointed失望的。根据“Ifelt,becausehismoneywasinmy.”得知,因为他的钱在我的手里,所以我很紧张。故选C。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张,因为他的钱在我的手里。A.mind理智;B.bank银行;C.house住宅;D.hand手。下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelight
swereonagain.”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来,说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。inone’shand在某人手里。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些人建议公交车开到警察局,但是一些人反对,因为他
们着急回家。A.pushed推;B.driven驾驶;C.drawn画;D.carried保持。此处指把车开到警察局,与thebus搭配,故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一些人建议公交车开到警察局,但是一些人反对,因为他们着急回家。A
.because因为;B.though虽然;C.if如果;D.once一旦。因为一些人忙着回家,所以反对去警察局。表示原因,故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整个车厢非常吵闹。A.noisy吵闹的;B.dir
ty脏的;C.bright明亮的;D.empty空的。根据上文意思,车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局,有的乘客反对,因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致,所以说明此时车里很吵闹。故选A。【25题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A.lost遗失;B.stopped停止;C.missed错过;D.found创立。因为人们意见不一致,所以司机把车停在路边。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:司机把车停在路边并且打开灯为了找这笔钱。A.
takeout拿出;B.giveback归还;C.searchfor寻找;D.throwaway扔掉。此处指司机将车停到一边,打开灯是为了方便找钱。用searchfor寻找,故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后公交车变黑了。A.cold寒冷的;B.dark
黑暗的;C.clean干净的;D.crowded拥挤的。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉,让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间atdusk,说明现在是黄昏,车里关灯后就变黑了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:地上没有钱。A.money钱;B.water水
;C.paper纸;D.space空间。车灯打开了,地上没有钱。与上文反复提到的money一致,故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人再一次说:“再给他一次机会”。A.reason原因;B.way方法;C.opportunity机会;D.choice选择。因为第一次关灯,“
我”没有将钱交出来,此时,乘客再次提议将灯关掉,再给小偷一次机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灯再一次亮了但是他们得到一样的结果。A.strange奇怪的;B.exciting兴奋的;C.second第二的;D
.same相同的。第二次关灯,“我”还是没有将钱交出去,所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。“Thelightswereonagainbuttheygottheresult”意思是:灯再一次打开了,但是他们还是得到同样
的结果。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这时,有人再一次说:“再给他最后一次机会”。A.last最后的;B.only仅有的;C.fair公平的;D.good好的。因为前面已经给了两次机会,所以车里有人再次说道:“给他最后一次机会”。故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然我感觉醒悟了并且在灯再次熄灭时把所有钱拿出。A.upset不安的;B.awakened觉醒的;C.pleased高兴的;D.interested感兴趣的。此处指“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱,说明“我”醒悟了,所以
才交出了所有的钱。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客,让我有机会改正我的错误。A.painful痛苦的;B.sorry对不起的;C.lucky幸运的;D.grateful感激的。根据“totheonewhogavemethreech
ancesto19mymistake.”可知,此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我感激那个给我三次机会的乘客,让我有机会改正我的错误。A.make使得;B.try试图;C.re
peat重复;D.correct改正。我当时走投无路偷窃,这是错误。correctone’smistake改正某人的错误,故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在头两次机会来到时,可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。A.stren
gth力量;B.skill技能;C.courage勇气;D.experience经验。根据上句可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时,可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”,直到第三次才将钱交出来。这里指还没有足够的勇气,故
选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,小题4上文说有一位乘客在哭泣,再根据“Someonehasmymoney!”,是与钱有关,说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。小题5“Ifelt,becausehismon
eywasinmy.”意思是,因为他的钱在我的手里,所以我很紧张。小题6下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来,说明
是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。inone’shand在某人手里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyo
uwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:___36___Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlys
eeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotr
ytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories!Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.___37___Lifei
sshort.Todayisthedaytotakeaction.Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.___38___Andnomatterhowittur
nsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanweararey
ourown.Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,youaren’ttrulyliving.___39___Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures(生物),andnotwope
opleareexactlyalike.___40___Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverkn
ow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Don’tmissit
.A.Trysomethingnew.B.Learnanewskill.C.Andinfact,you’reonlyexisting.D.Itjustdependsonyouropinion.E.Someetsomeonenewtoday.F.Makeyourselfbusyw
ithsomethingmeaningful.G.Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing.【答案】36.A37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何享受生活、让自己拥有美丽记忆的小建议。【36题详解】根据空后的“Asare
sult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememo
ries!”(结果,第一次的经历通常会给我们的生活留下深刻的印记。所以试着体验不同的东西,你会有更多的回忆!)可知,trytoexperiencesomethingdifferent建议尝试一些新的东西。
此处应指“尝试新的事物”。故选A。【37题详解】根据空前的“Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.”(做一些对你来说很重要的事)可知,great和选项中meaningful是同义词,“让自己忙于一些有意义的事情”符合此处
语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据空前的“Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.”(生活中发生的每一件事情既不好也不坏)可知,生活中发生的事情无好坏
之分,有这种感觉是因为你的观点看法。此处指“它仅仅取决于你的意见。”。故选D。【39题详解】根据空前的“Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,youaren’ttrulyliving.”(如果你做不到真实的自己,那你就没有真正地生活。)可知,没有真正地生活只是活着。“事实,你仅仅
是活着”与上句顺承。故选C。【40题详解】根据空前的“Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures(生物),andnotwopeopleareexactlyalike.”(结交新朋友。人类是有
趣的生物,没有两个人是完全一样的。)及空后的“Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.”(找出是什么让他们不同)可知,前面建议交新朋友,人们不同所以要交新朋友,前后是因果关系,“所以今天要结识新朋友”符合此处语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考
查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感
觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境;同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词(组)。例如第5小题,根据空前的Makeanewfrien
d.(关键词组)及空后的Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.(关键词组)可知,E.Someetsomeonenew(对应词组)today.符合此处语境。故选E。第三部分:基础知识综合应用(满分5
0分)三.单句语法填空(15分)(每个1分,共15分)在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Thecouple________(calculate)thatthecostspentinbuildingtheirnewhousewill
addupto$100,000.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havecalculated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这对夫妇计算出,建造新房的成本加起来将达到100,000美元。根据后文“willaddupto$100,000”可知,夫妇已经计算出了成本,过去的动作或状态持续到现在
并且已经完成,谓语动词用现在完成时。故填havecalculated。【点睛】宾语从句中,主句的时态与从句的时态要相一致,主句为现在时态(包括现在完成时,现在完成进行时等),从句可用任何时态;主句为过去时态,从句一般只能用过去时的各类时态。所以,此题若计
算calculate为一般过去时,那么从句中的will应为would。42.Withmanyproblems________(arise),hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arising【解析
】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着许多问题的出现,他不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,problems与arise构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。43.H
ehasgonetoShanghaianditwillnotbelongbeforehe________(return).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】returns【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:他去上海了,不久就会回来。根据主句谓语willnot
belong,所给动词在before引导的时间状语从句中做谓语,应使用一般现在时代指一般将来时,主语he为第三人称单数,return应使用单三形式。故填returns。44.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneve
rsettlesanything.Itonlyresults________violence.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。短语resultin表示“导致,引发”符合题意。故填in。45.Deeply____
____(affect)bythefilm,Icouldn’thelpweeping.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】affected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我被这部电影深深感动,禁不住流泪。分析句子
结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填affected。46.Itisimportant________(protect)yourskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案
】toprotect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。Itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的,固定句型,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填toprot
ect。47.Chineseartshavewonthe________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appreciation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意
:中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词havewon后跟名词作宾语,英语提示appreciate为动词,欣赏的意思,此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。【点睛】48.Theymusthavean________(intelligent)testbefo
retakingthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intelligence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在接受工作之前,他们必须进行智能测试。根据所给单词提intelligent“聪明的,有智力的”以及句意可知,空处应与后面的test搭配,意为“智力测试”,故应
填intelligent的名词形式,名词作定语,形成固定搭配intelligencetest。故填intelligence。49.Theyhaveacceptedmy________(apply)totheclub.(所给词的适当形式
填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们已经接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。空处作宾语,表示“申请”应用名词application,此处为特指应用单数。故填application。50
.Sheseemedconfidentbutin________(real),shefeltverynervous.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:
她看似自信,但实际上,她感到非常紧张。根据单词提示以及句意“实际上”可知,介词in后加名词reality,构成固定短语inreality,与infact近义。故填reality。51.What’sthe________(distant)tothestation?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案
】distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:到车站有多远距离?空处作主语,表示“距离”应用名词distance,为不可数名词。故填distance。52.Theproductwasdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomers’
demands.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:该产品是根据顾客的要求开发的。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语,所给词respond为动词,其名词response,介词短语inr
esponseto表示“为响应......”符合题意。故填response。53.Sheisstill________(hunt)foranewjob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hunting【解析】【分析】【详解】考
查动词。句意:她仍在找新工作。根据句意可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故填hunting。54.Daisywaslongingtohelp________(danger)speciesofwildli
fe.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】endangered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:黛西渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰species。再结合句意“濒临绝种的”,是endangered。故填e
ndangered。55.Thehistoryofcomputer________(begin)in1642inFrance.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】began【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:计算机的历史始于1642年的法国。根据时间状语“in1642”可知
,句意阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词用一般过去式,begin的过去式是began,故填began。四.单句改错(10分)单句改错56.Itwon’tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment.5
7.Ithinkhappydependsonourattitudetolife.58.Underthehelpofthecomputer,itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation.59.Histeachersucc
eedpersuadinghimtochangehismind.60.Itisofgreatimportantthatyouarriveontime.61.Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopeducation,espec
iallyinthecountryside.62.Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.63.Wearenotsurewhentheuniversecameintobeen.64.P
rotectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyapersonconcernbutalsoapublicone.65.Hisfailureresultedinnotworkinghar
denough.【答案】56.去掉will57.happy→happiness58.Under→With59.succeed后加in60.important→importance61.develop→developing62.great前加a
63.been→being64.person→personal65.in→from【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意:不久我们就会知道实验的结果。before引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以去
掉will。【57题详解】考查名词。句意:我认为幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句,作从句主语,用名词,所以happy改为happiness。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在计算机的帮助下,处理和共享信息变得很容易。
withthehelpof在……的帮助下,该短语是固定短语,所以Under改为With。【59题详解】考查固定用法。句意:他的老师成功地说服了他改变了主意。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,该用
法是固定用法,所以succeed后加in。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:你准时到达是非常重要的。beofgreatimportance非常重要,该用法是固定用法,所以important改importan
ce。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意:必须高度重视发展教育,特别是农村教育。payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事,其中,to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,所以develop改为developing。【62题详
解】考查固定句型。句意:发现没有东西被偷,他感到极大的宽慰。固定句型Itis/wasagreatreliefforsb.todosth.做某事,让某人感到极大的安慰,所以great前加a。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。comeintobeing形成,该短语是固定
短语,所以been改为being。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意:保护环境不仅是个人的事,而且是公众的事。修饰名词concern,用形容词作定语,所以person改为personal。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句
意:他的失败是由于工作不够努力造成的。resultfrom由……造成,该短语是固定短语,所以in改为from。五.书面表达(25分)66.上周末你和父母参观了2011西安世界园艺博览会(InternationalHorticult
uralExposition2011Xi’anChina),收获颇多。请你根据下列提示,写一篇80词左右的英语微博,以便让更多的人分享你的快乐。1.这是一届园艺盛会,给人以美的享受;2.不仅欣赏到各种各样的园艺和建筑(a
rchitecture),而且还了解了西安的历史和文化;3.希望更多的人去参观这届园艺博览会,去享受这视觉盛宴(feastfortheeyes)。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Lastweeke
nd,myparentstookmetoXi’antovisittheInternationalHorticulturalExposition2011Xi’anChina.Whenwegotthere,wewere
attractedbythebeautyoftheExpo.Itissuchavastgardenthatwefeltwewereinafairytale.Notonlydidweseeallkindsofflowers,plantsanddifferentarchitect
ure,wealsolearnedaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheancientcityofXi’an.IhopethatmorepeopleintheworldwillcometoXi’antoenjoyth
isfeastfortheeyes.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇英语微博,介绍2011西安世界园艺博览会(InternationalHorticulturalExposition2011Xi’anChina)。【详解】词汇积累参观
:visit→payavisitto到达:getto→reach/arriveat各种各样的:allkindsof→avarietyof希望:hope→wish2.句式拓展同义句转化原句:Lastweek
end,myparentstookmetoXi’antovisittheInternationalHorticulturalExposition2011Xi’anChina.Whenwegotthere,wewereattractedbyt
hebeautyoftheExpo.拓展句:Lastweekend,myparentstookmetoXi’antovisittheInternationalHorticulturalExposition2011Xi’anChina,wherewewereattractedb
ythebeautyoftheExpo.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itissuchavastgardenthatwefeltwewereinafairytale.(运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Notonlydidweseeallk
indsofflowers,plantsanddifferentarchitecture,wealsolearnedaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheancientcityofXi’an.(运用了部分倒装结构)