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台州市2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanreadaboutnext?A.Self-driving.B.AI

technology.C.Bigdata.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Glad.B.Calm.C.Shocked.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.4.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheybothknowMr.Taylor.B.They

wereinthesameproject.C.Theyarebothlookingforajob.5Whatmethodisthewomansharingwiththeman?A.Recordinglectures.B.Askingteachersforhelp.C

.Organizingnotesafterclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheappointmentfor?A.Paul.B.Bambi.C.Mrs.Smith.7.Whenistheappointment

?A.5:30thisafternoon.B.9:30tomorrowmorning.C.10:00tomorrowmorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’

sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.9.Whoisthewomanclosestto?A.Alex.B.Amelia.C.Rachel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.12:00.B.12:15.C.12:30.11.What

doesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eathersandwich.B.Writeareport.C.Gooutforameal.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inth

estreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearetigersmainlyfoundtoday?A.InJapan.B.InIndia.C.InChina.14.WhatisWWFt

ryingtodo?A.Protecttigers.B.Findmorewildtigers.C.Counttigers.15.Whatisthetargetnumberofwildtigersby2022?A.About9

00.B.About3,200.C.About6,000.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthegoalishardtoachieve?A.Tigersarestillhunted.B.Tigersarekeptinz

oos.C.Tigersarebecomingold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaireplantobuy?A.Somefood.B.Hairproducts.C.Somemedicine.18.Why

didClairefeelangry?A.Thehairdryerwasbroken.B.Thesalesmandidn’tapologizetoher.C.Shethoughtshewasbeingtreatedimpo

litely.19.WhatdidClairepostonTikTok?A.Herdisease.B.Hershoppinglists.C.Herunexpectedexperience.20.WhatdidClair

eprobablythinkofthesalesmanintheend?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasarealangel.C.Hehadgoodsalesskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFollowingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.Route1:WinterWonderlandTheB

eijingWinterOlympicParkfeatureselementsabouttheWinterOlympics.About15minutesdriveawayisShijingshanAmusementPark,wheretheanci

entEuropeancastles,Arabianrestaurants,andawiderangeofentertainmentfacilitiesallpromiseafunexperience.Route2:Royal(皇家的)

GetawayAsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalacepresentsastunningpicture,withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.TheYuanming

yuanPark,about15minutesdriveaway,haspreservedthe3,000-year-oldtraditionofChineseroyalgardens.Route3:DocumentingtheCityTohavealookatthepast,v

isittheBeijingArchives(档案馆).TherearecurrentlysevenexhibitionsthatcarrythemessuchastheOlympics,citydevelopment,andtreasureditems.TheCapitalLibraryis1

0minutesdriveaway,whichoffersabundantbooks,anicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavail

able.Route4:ArtisticPursuitsPhoenixInternationalMediaCenterisadrawforphotographersduetoitsmodernarchitecturalfeatures.Acrosstheroa

dsitstheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.Formusiclovers,theMusicfansArtSpace,10minutesdrivefromtheArt

Museum,providesnotonlylivemusicperformances,butalsocoffeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfriends.1.Whichrouteof

fersachancetoadmireancientChinesegardens?A.Route1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4.2.WhatdotheCapitalLibraryandtheMusicfansArtSpac

ehaveincommon?A.Theyservecoffeetovisitors.B.Theymakespaceforphotography.C.Theyhostthemedexhibitionsd

uringthewinter.D.Theyare10minutesdriveawayfromtheBeijingArchives.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Art.C.Histo

ry.D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京热门景点的4条路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalacepresents

astunningpicture,withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.(作为中国现存最大的皇家园林，颐和园以其山水自然景观呈现出一幅令人惊叹的画面)”可知，路线2有机会欣赏中国古代园林。故

选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheCapitalLibraryis10minutesdriveaway,whichoffersabundantbooks,anicereadingspaceandothe

rculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.(首都图书馆距酒店10分钟车程，为游客提供丰富的图书、良好的阅读空间和其他文化活动。有咖啡

和简单的餐点)”以及最后一段“Formusiclovers,theMusicfansArtSpace,10minutesdrivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusicperformances,butal

socoffeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfriends.(对于音乐爱好者来说，距离艺术博物馆10分钟车程的Musicfans艺术空间不仅提供现场音乐表演，还提供咖啡和饮料，以及一个与朋友见面的空间)”可知，首都图书

馆和乐迷艺术空间的共同之处是他们为游客提供咖啡。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.(以下是北京热门景点的4条路线)”可推知，文章选自“旅游”部分。故选D。BIgottheoppor

tunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcite

ment.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.Iim

aginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.Iwasext

remelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimat

ely,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency(连贯性).Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension(停

学)didnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheoppo

rtunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship(实习).Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIw

anttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthate

achdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.Mostsignificantly,I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarr

yfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors’classesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesout

sidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstandnow,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,withclearersightofhowtoacc

omplishmygoals,IfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedanewpowerwithinme.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?A.Excitedandnervous.B.Grat

efulandcurious.C.Ambitiousandhopeful.D.Relievedandpuzzled.5.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion

.B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygr

oups.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sinternshipexperience?A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruit

less.D.Risky.7.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnt?A.Dreamsworkwonders.B.Changespromoteprogress.C.Consistenciesm

akethedifference.DOpportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在斯坦福大学的求学经历以及明白了一致性决定成败这个道理。.【4题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段“Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCar

dinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.”（一到校园，我雄心就燃烧起来了。我想象着成为学生会主席，卡吕普索红衣主教的一员，等等。我希望斯坦福成为一个让我真正了解广阔世界的地方

。）可知，作者到达斯坦福大学时感到雄心勃勃，充满希望。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.Asanactivememberofnearl

ytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency.Th

eletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspensiondidnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.”（我在教室之外忙得不

可开交。作为近12个海外志愿服务(VSOs)的活跃成员，我几乎无法集中精力学习。最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性。这封通知我停学的信并不让我感到意外。我知道我必须面对后果。）可知，作者在斯坦福没有达到学业要求。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段中“Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknowntha

tthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.”（这段经历

对我来说创造了奇迹，让我明白了我是谁，我想做什么，我想去哪里，以及我如何才能达到那里。我应该知道，大一就是测试课程和课外活动，每一个决定最终都应该对我的未来有所帮助。）可推知，作者的实习经历是有好处的，有帮助的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ultimately,myaca

demicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency.”（最终，我在斯坦福大学的学术之旅的特点是缺乏一致性。）以及最后一段中“Mostsignificantly,

I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.”（最重要的是

，我了解到巨大的变化源于微小的一致性。我的余生将牢记这一点，尤其是在斯坦福大学。）可推知，作者从中明白了一致性决定成败这个教训。故选C项。CFromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotato

chipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesachallengetofoodcompaniesseekingto

exporttheirbrands.的Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilechee

se,spicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.Butallofthemaresoldun

derthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmade

Doritosoneoftheworld’smostpopularsnackfoods.Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countri

es.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,whichcreatedthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunch

edthe‘Heartbrand’logo(标志)toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheicecreamproducts.Thishelpedavoidthepro

blemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’sWall’s.

Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian(榴莲),knownasthe‘thekingoffruits’initshomelandofSoutheastAsia.Th

efruit’smostnotablefeatureisitsstrongsmell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsoc

ks,thoughitissaidtotastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethefrui

tenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texpecttoseeduriansinyo

urlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Thesnackculture.B.Thecoldwelcome.C.Thefoodpreference.D.Theg

lobalpopularity.9.WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?A.Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.B.Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.C.Theyunitemarketsofdiffe

rentcountries.D.Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.10.WhatisUnilever’sicecreamcalledinSingapore?A.Anglo-Dutch

.B.Algida.C.Heartbrand.D.Wall’s.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Durians’salesdilemma.B.Durians’n

utritionalvalue.C.Durians’smellproblems.D.Durians’attractivefeatures.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些食品公司如何应对人们对食物的不同的偏爱的挑战。【8题详解】词句猜

测题。根据第一段的“FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolrece

ptionelsewhere.(从菲律宾的巧克力牙膏到英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷遇。)”可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜词，It指代的是人们对食物的偏爱，即“食物偏好”。正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战。故选C。【9题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段的“Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.(零食公司Frito-Lay通过在每个市场发

现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题。)”和“Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld

’smostpopularsnackfoods.(Frito-Lay对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使Doritos成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一。)”可知，Frito-Lay如此成功是因为他们制作适合当地口味的小吃。故选B。【10题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.(似乎世界各地

的人都喜欢冰淇淋。英荷食品巨头联合利华在40多个国家销售它。)”和“SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’

sWall’s.(所以在保加利亚和希腊，你买的是Algida，但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是Wall’s。)”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加坡叫Wall’s，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Thoughsomeduriansaregrowno

utsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texp

ecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.(虽然有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是

榴莲的销售困境。故选A。DAfewdecadesago,farmersoftenhadtheskillsandtoolsneededtoquicklymakerepairsiftheirmachinery(机器)brokedown.T

hesedays,however,it’snotthatsimple.Mostmodernfarmequipmentistechnologicallyadvanced,containingcomputersandsensorsth

atcollectandtransmitdata.Asaresult,specificsoftwaretoolsarenecessarytodealwithmechanicalfailures.However,mostcompaniesrefu

setomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycan’tevengotoanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers(制造商)won’ts

ellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership(特许经销店).Thisisn’tcheap.Afarmermightspendthou

sandsofdollarsonasimpleadjustment.Ontheotherhand,thisarrangementhasprovenlucrativeformanufacturers.Forexample,Deere&Company,amajorAmericanmanu

factureroffarmmachinery,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.Butmoneyisn’ttheonlyproblem-it’salsoamatt

eroftime.Oftentimesonafarm,taskslikeplantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright

.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan’tmakeanappointmentimmediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers’annualyieldsandincome.

There’salsotheissueofprivacy.Equipmentmanufacturerscollectlotsofdataaboutsoil,weather,andotherfactor

s,whichtheycanthensharewithorselltoothers.Evenworseareotherpotentialsecurityrisks.Becausemostmodernmachinesc

anbeoperatedandshutoffremotely,somefarmersandexpertsworrythathackerscoulddisablethousandsofmachinesatatime.Suchan

actcouldaffecttheentirecountry’sagriculturalproduction,threateninglivelihoodsandfoodsecurity.12.Whatisthemajorconcernoffarmers?A.Thepoors

killstousefarmequipment.B.Therisingpricestobuymodernmachinery.C.Theoldsoftwaretomaintainfarmequipment.D.Thelimitedchoicetorepairmodernma

chinery.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Profitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.14.Howcanamachinerybreakd

ownaffectfarmersduringharvesttime?A.Theymustworkextrahours.B.Theymusthandlesecurityrisks.C.Theymaysuffereconomiclosses.D.Theymaye

xperiencestaffshortage.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocommentonthedangerofbigdata.B.Topointouttheinfluenceofhightechnology.C.Toputforwa

rdamethodtoincreasefarmyields.D.Toargueforfarmers’righttorepairtheirmachines.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是

农民因为不能自己修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theycan’tevengotoanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers(制造

商)won’tsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership(特许经销店).(他们甚至不能去独立的机械师那里，因为制造商也不卖零

件或工具给他们。这让农民别无选择，只能把坏掉的设备拿到有执照的经销商那里。)”可知，农民最担忧的是修理现代机械的有限选择。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Forexample,Deere&Company,amajorAme

ricanmanufactureroffarmmachinery,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.(例如，美国主要的农业机械制造商Deere&Company通过

零件和维修赚的钱，比自己销售设备多六倍。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这种安排对制造商来说是有利可图的”，划线词lucrative的意思是“有利可图的”，和profitable意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Ofte

ntimesonafarm,taskslikeplantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinerybre

aksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan’tmakeanappointmentimmediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers’annualyieldsandinco

me.(通常在农场，像种植和收获这样的任务必须在条件合适的短短几天内完成。如果在此期间机器坏了，经销商不能立即预约，等待会严重减少农民的年产量和收入。)”可知，在收获季节，机械故障可能会使农民们遭受经济损失。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“However,m

ostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycan’tevengotoanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers(

制造商)won’tsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership(特许经销店).(然而，大多数公司拒绝向农民提供这些工具。他们甚至不能去

独立的机械师那里，因为制造商也不卖零件或工具给他们。这让农民别无选择，只能把坏掉的设备拿到有执照的经销商那里。)”，第三段的“Thisisn’tcheap.(这可不便宜。)”，第四段的“Ifmachinerybr

eaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan’tmakeanappointmentimmediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers’annualyieldsandincome.(如果在此期间机器坏了，

经销商不能立即预约，等待会严重减少农民的年产量和收入。)”和最后一段的“There’salsotheissueofprivacy.(还有隐私问题。)”可知，本文主要讲的是农民因为不能自己修理现代农业机器，只能给经销商维修所带来的一系列问题。由此推知，本文的目的是为农民维

修机器的权利辩护。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabili

tytouseyourtimeeffectively,whichincludeseveralothersoftskills,suchasbeingabletoplan,schedule,andorganizetasks

.Timemanagementskillscan’tbedevelopedovernight.___16___Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda(日程表)ofanytype.Ajournal,s

chedule,orplanner—whateversuitsyourpersonalpreferencesbest.___17___Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterward,it’samatter

ofgettingusedtowritingdownyourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,untilitbecomesaformedhabit.___18___AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessful

peopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsinceres

tiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.I

tmightbetemptingtomulti-task(多任务处理)ifyou’reinarush,butavoiddoingso.___19___But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults

.It’sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingatatimeandstilldogoodqualitywork.Inthelongrun,itcanevencausementalhealthpr

oblems,suchasstressandburnout.Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime-boundgoals

inmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.___20___Inessence,committingensuresthatyou’regoingthrou

ghwithyourworkuntilthefinishline.A.Thenstartyourdayearly.B.Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.C.Itrequiresaco

nsciouseffortfromwithin.D.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.E.Multitaskingallowsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.F.Goodorgani

zingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.G.Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.【答案】1

6.C17.B18.A19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理技能的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Timemanagementskillscan’tbedevelopedovernight.”（时间管理技能不

可能一蹴而就。）可知，讲的是时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要做出一些努力。选项C项“Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.”（它需要从内部有意识地努力。）

符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，空格处内容是上文的语意递进。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.”（另一些人喜欢计划整个星期。）讲到另一些人喜欢的东西。故可推断空格处内容为有

些人喜欢的东西。选项B项“Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.”（有些人喜欢每天计划。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【18题详解】由该题位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofth

emostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsince

restiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.”（据Sleepopolis网站报道，世界上一

些最成功的人士凌晨4点就起床了。然而，他们中的大多数人仍然每天至少睡6-8小时。这教会我们优先考虑睡眠，因为休息是至关重要的，但清晨可能是我们一天中最有效率的时间。所以把闹钟调早一点。）可知，讲的是早点开始你的工作。选项A项“Thenstart

yourdayearly.”（然后早点开始你的一天。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Itmightbetemptingtomulti-taskifyou’reinarush,butavoiddoingso.”（如果你很赶时间，可能很容易同

时处理多项任务，但要避免这样做。）提到多任务处理。下文“But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.”（但是，在现实中，它会导致糟糕的结果。）形成转折，可推知空格处内容为多任务处理的好处。选项D项“Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosave

time.”（多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidef

ocus.”（设定目标已被证明可以增加动力并提供专注力。）引出话题，提到设定目标。以及“Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemo

reproductive.”（有明确的、有时限的目标可以帮助你更明智地管理时间，更有效率。）可知，为设定目标的好处之一。选项G项“Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhel

pyoukeepfocusedonthetask.”（同样，设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务。）可知，为设定目标的另一个好处。上下文内容相关，都是讲的设定目标的好处。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlookeddownatPaisleytheDog,mystomachfilledwithbutterflies.Thiswasourmoment.Thiswas

whatwehad___21___for.Ididn’twantanyonetoknowitwasourfirst___22___.Irememberedwhatmyteacherhadtoldme.“Ifyou___23

___yourdogwhileyou’redoingtheheelingexercise(随行训练),itlookslikeyoudon’t___24___yourdog.”SoIlookedstra

ight___25___,marchingacrossthegrass.Thewholeexercisewent___26___.Iknewwewereimpressive.Usuallyintrainingclasses,peoplewould

keep___27___whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.Butwhyweretheywhisperingnow?“Aboutturn!”the___28___called

.Iturnedcrisply,makingsurenottolookatPaisley.Ineededto___29___thatIfullytrustedher.____30____spreadthroughthecrowd.Whatwassofunny?Isto

odtallerstill.Iwasakid,sure.Atfifteen,Iwasthe____31____atthetrial.ButIknewwhatIwasdoing.Ihadno____32____forjealous(忌妒的)people.Thejudgecalledaf

ewmoremovesandthenourtaskwas____33____.IwasabouttoreachdowntogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasn’tthere.ItwasthenthatI____34___

_thedoghadbeensittingaside,watchingmedotheentireheelingexercise____35____.Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.21.A.sto

odB.trainedC.runD.called22.A.trialB.exerciseC.meetingD.class23.A.laughatB.lookatC.takeoverD.knockover24.A.loveB.trustC.

ignoreD.blame25.A.aheadB.downC.backD.aside26.A.quietlyB.awkwardlyC.brilliantlyD.safely27.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.close28.A.teacherB.kidsC.cro

wdD.judge29.A.showB.admitC.reflectD.understand30.A.SighsB.ProtestsC.LaughterD.Tension31.A.calmestB.smartestC.proudestD.youngest32.A.adviceB.timeC.fun

D.way33.A.adjustedB.dividedC.postponedD.completed34.A.assumedB.rememberedC.realizedD.prayed35.A.bymyselfB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.atwill【答案】21

.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗参加比赛的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们训练的目的。

A.stood站立；B.trained训练；C.run跑；D.called称作。根据下文“Usuallyintrainingclasses,peoplewouldkeep___7___whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymove

ments.”提到trainingclasses，可推知，此处为这就是我们训练的目的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。A.trial比赛（动物）；B.exercise锻炼；C.meeti

ng会议，会面；D.class课。根据上文提到的这就是我们训练的目的，以及下文“Atfifteen,Iwasthe___11___atthetrial.”中提到trial，可推知，此处为我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比赛。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候

看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。A.laughat嘲笑；B.lookat看着；C.takeover接管；D.knockover打翻。根据下文“SoIlookedstraight___5___,”向前看，可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你

的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。A.love爱；B.trust相信；C.ignore忽视；D.blame责备。根据上文提到的我不想让任何人知道这是我们的第一次比

赛，以及该句中的“Ifyoulookatyourdogwhileyou’redoingtheheelingexercise”为前提假设，以及下文“SoIlookedstraight___5___,marchinga

crossthegrass.”所以采取的行为。可推知，此处为如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。A.ahead在前面；B.down在下方；C.back在后面；D.aside在旁边。根据上文提到

的如果你在做倾侧运动的时候看着你的狗，看起来你不相信你的狗。以及该句中的“marchingacrossthegrass.”可推知，此处为于是我径直朝前看，穿过草地。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个演习进行得非常顺利。A.quietly

安静地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.brilliantly出色地；D.safely安全地。根据下文“Iknewwewereimpressive.”我就知道我们很厉害，可推知，此处为整个演习进行得非常顺利。故选C项。【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默，看着佩斯利跟着我的动作。A.calm镇静的；B.still一动不动的；C.silent沉默的；D.close靠近的。根据下文“Butwhyweretheywhisperingn

ow?”but形成的转折，提到窃窃私语，可知，此处为通常在训练课上，人们会保持沉默。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：裁判喊道“转身”。A.teacher老师；B.kids孩子们；C.crowd人群；D.judge裁判。根据上文提到的这是我们的第一次比赛，以及上文“Abouttur

n!”为发出的指令，可推知，此处为裁判发出的指令。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要表现出我完全信任她。A.show表现；B.admit承认；C.reflect反映，深思；D.under

stand理解。根据上文“Iturnedcrisply,makingsurenottolookatPaisley.”我干脆地转过身，尽量不去看佩斯利。可推知，此处为我要表现出我完全信任她。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声在人群中传开。A.Sighs叹口气；B.Pr

otests抗议活动；C.Laughter笑声；D.Tension紧张。根据下文“Whatwassofunny?”中的funny可知，此处为笑声在人群中传开。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的年纪，我是参加比赛中最年轻的。A.cal

mest最镇定的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.proudest最自豪的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据该句中的“Atfifteen”提到年龄，以及下文“ButIknewwhatIwasdoing.”形成的转折，说

明知道自己在做什么，可推知，此处为我是参加比赛中最年轻的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。A.advice建议；B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.way方式。根据上下文语境以及下文“Thejudgecalledafewmoremov

es…”裁判又发出的指令，可推知，此处为我没时间和嫉妒的人在一起。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了。A.adjusted调整；B.divided划分；C.postponed推迟；D.completed完成。根据上下文语境以及and连

接的“Thejudgecalledafewmoremoves”可知，此处为裁判又叫了几个动作，我们的任务就完成了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。A.assumed假定；B.remembered记得；C.

realized意识到；D.prayed祈祷。根据上文“IwasabouttoreachdowntogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasn’tthere.”我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她

不在那里。可推知，此处为就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那只狗一直坐在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。A.bymyself自己；B.onpurpose故意；C.inperson亲自；D.atwi

ll随意。根据上文提到的我正要伸手给佩斯利一个应得的轻挠，却发现她不在那里。以及下文“Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.”我的脸因尴尬而发红，可知，此处为我意识到那只狗一直坐

在一边，看着我一个人做整个倾侧练习。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsinspiredreams-tobecomeanastrona

ut,an___36___(astronomy),oranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything___37__

_dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuse

umofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward___38___(develop)thefutureSTEMleade

rs.___39___(start)buildingacareerinSTEMstudentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace___40__

_theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___41___out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollections,

researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___42___offersthemyear-long,s

cientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Studentsareprovidedwithopportunitiestopresent___43___(they)worktot

hepublic.,Studentsthriveintheprogram.Todate,over1,000students___44___(participate)inNASA-themedScienc

eResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontoc

ollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany___45___(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.【答案】36.astronomer37.from38.developing39.Tostart40.where41.a

n42.and43.their44.haveparticipated45.actively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国自然历史博物馆通过开展活动给学生提供实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆激发人们成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工

程师的梦想。an后跟可数名词的单数形式，此处意为“天文学家”，是astronomer，故填astronomer。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：学生们在参观博物馆时可以看到从恐龙到遥远星系的一切，科学、技术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的。from...to...是固定短语，意为

“从……到……”，因此空格处是from，故填from。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：它的目标是让这些“哇”的时刻成为培养未来STEM领导者的第一步。toward是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填developing

。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络。根据语境可知，句子表示“要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To

start。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒服的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。41题详解】【考查冠词。句意：AMNH利用其作为校外环境的地位，收集、研

究工具、非正式的教育者和科学人员。environment是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，out-of-school是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：博物馆训练科学家与学生一起工

作，并为他们提供长达一年的、由科学家指导的研究机会。“trainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents”和“offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities”是并列关系，而且句子是肯定句

，因此用and连接两句话，故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品。句子表示“学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work，故填their。【44

题详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了nasa主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。由Todate可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语students是复数，因此空格处是haveparticipated。故填haveparticipated。

【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们进入大学的比例几乎达到100%，其中许多人积极参与学校的研究。空格处用副词修饰动词involved，active的副词是actively，意为“积极地”，故填actively。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)46.假定你是李华，准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行，请你写一封邮件告知相关事项。内容包括：1.出发时间和碰面地点；2.旅行前的准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea

rAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Knowingthatyouhavealwayswantedtovisitt

hesceniccitiesinChina,IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitHangzhoutogetherduringthewintervacation.Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybea

utifulscenery,whichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.WecanplantoleavenextMondayandmeetattheschoolgateateighto’clockinthemorning.If

timeisavailable,wewilldoso!Remembertobringsomedailynecessities,clothingandtraveldocuments.Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行这一情况，写一封邮件告知他相关事项。【详解】1.词汇积累想要做某事：wanttodo→beeagertodo希望：hope→expect吸引：attract→draw合适的：available→appropria

te2.句式拓展同义句原句：Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulscenery,whichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad

.拓展句：Hangzhouisacitywithaparticularlybeautifulscenery,attractingmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hangzhouisacitywithaparticu

larlybeautifulscenery,whichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iftimeisavailable,wewilldoso!（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）第二节(满分

25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Cornerkick!”Devinyelled.Afewsecondsremained,andthescorewastied.Taratrappedthebal

l.Aswarmofopponentsblockedherpath.“Righthere!”Devincalled.TarakickedtheballinDevin’sdirection.ForasplitsecondDevinsawac

learopeningtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.Goal!“Wewon!”holleredJ

ordan,leapingintotheair.“Championshipgame,herewecome!”saidTara,slappinghandswithDevin,“Can’twaittillThursday.”Devingrinned.Thursd

aywouldbehuge-thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool’sautumnconcertintheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDevintosingabriefsolo.“Greatwork,”Coachs

aidastheteamgathered.“Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.”“Sixthirty?”Devinsaid.Thatdidn’tsoundright.“It’sanightgame

,”Coachexplained.“Underthelights.”Devin’sheartsank.Theconcertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldn’tpossiblydoboth.“Playingat

nightwillbesocool,”Tarasaid.“Underthebrightstadiumlights.”JordanpattedDevin’sshoulder.“You’retheMVP.”hesaid.“Youwo

nit.”Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,singingwithhiseyesshut,“Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown.”Thesolowasonlyfourlines.Devinkne

wthewordsbyheart,butthethoughtofsingingalonemadehimshiver.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsports,too,butthatalwayswentaway

assoonasagamestarted.He’dneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidn’thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.Therewereotherkidswhoco

uldsingthesolo.Hewasn’tthebestsingeranyway,andheknewit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingmorning,hewentstraightto

themusicroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________OnThursdayevening,Devinwarmedupslowly.______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Thefollowing

morning,hewentstraighttothemusicroom.“IamnotthebestsingerandIhaveto…”Devinhesitatedwithhiseyesfixedonthefloor.Ms

.Poltissmiledwarmly,“Ichooseyoubecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Sodon'tbenervous!"Devinraisedhishea

dandlookedather,tearswellingupinhiseyes.ItwasatthatmomentthatDevinmadehisfinaldecision.Laterthatday,Devinwenttohiscoachandte

ammates.Unexpectedly,theydidn'tblamehimandtheypromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.OnThursdayevening,Devinwarmedupsl

owly.Thenthenextday,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.Devintookadeepbreathandstepp

edontothestage.Thebrightlightcomingon,Devincalmeddownandsangwithconfidence.Devinhandledthesoloperfectly.Har

dlyhadhefinishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.DevinsmiledatMs.Poltisandfeltproudof

thechoicehehadmade.Nomatterhowhardthestruggleis,youhavetomakeadecisionandneverlettheonewhochoosesyoudown.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Devin被选择去唱一

段独唱，Devin非常紧张，最后在老师的帮助下成功完成了独唱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，他直接去了音乐室。”可知，第一段可描写Devin在音乐室受到鼓舞的经过。②由第二段首句内容“星期四晚上，Devin慢慢地热身起来。”可知，第二段可描写Devin第二天独唱的经过和结

果。2.续写线索：来到音乐室——受到鼓舞——得到谅解——完成独唱——感悟3.词汇激活行为类选择：choose/select尽最大努力去做：sparenoefforttodo/tryone’sbesttodo使……失望：letsb.down/disappoint情绪

类意外：unexpectedly/accidentally紧张：nervous/tense【点睛】[高分句型1]Ichooseyoubecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.(运用了becaus

e引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Unexpectedly,theydidn'tblamehimandtheypromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力1-5BCAAC

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