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台州市2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanreadaboutnext?A.Self-driving.B.AItechnology.C.Bigdata.2.Howdoest

hewomanfeel?A.Glad.B.Calm.C.Shocked.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.4.Whatdothespeakersh

aveincommon?A.TheybothknowMr.Taylor.B.Theywereinthesameproject.C.Theyarebothlookingforajob.5.Whatmethodisthewomansharingwiththeman?A.

Recordinglectures.B.Askingteachersforhelp.C.Organizingnotesafterclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheappointmentfo

r?A.Paul.B.Bambi.C.Mrs.Smith.7.Whenistheappointment?A.5:30thisafternoon.B.9:30tomorrowmorning.C.10:00tomorrowmorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.H

owmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.9.Whoisthewomanclosestto?A.Alex.B.Amelia.C.Rachel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.

12:00.B.12:15.C.12:30.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eathersandwich.B.Writeareport.C.Gooutforameal.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.

Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearetigersmainlyfoundtoday?A.InJapan.B.InI

ndia.C.InChina.14.WhatisWWFtryingtodo?A.Protecttigers.B.Findmorewildtigers.C.Counttigers.15.Whatisthetargetnumberofwildtigersby2022?A.

About900.B.About3,200.C.About6,000.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthegoalishardtoachieve?A.Tigersarestillhunted.B.Tigersarekep

tinzoos.C.Tigersarebecomingold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaireplantobuy?A.Somefood.B.Hairproducts.C.Somem

edicine.18.WhydidClairefeelangry?A.Thehairdryerwasbroken.B.Thesalesmandidn’tapologizetoher.C.Shethoughtshewasbeingtreatedimpolitely.19.WhatdidClairep

ostonTikTok?A.Herdisease.B.Hershoppinglists.C.Herunexpectedexperience.20.WhatdidClaireprobablythinkofthesalesmanintheend?A.Hewasrude.B.He

wasarealangel.C.Hehadgoodsalesskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFollowingare4routescoveringh

otattractionsinBeijing.Route1:WinterWonderlandTheBeijingWinterOlympicParkfeatureselementsabouttheWinterOlympics.About15

minutesdriveawayisShijingshanAmusementPark,wheretheancientEuropeancastles,Arabianrestaurants,andawiderangeofentertainmentfacili

tiesallpromiseafunexperience.Route2:Royal(皇家的)GetawayAsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalacepre

sentsastunningpicture,withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.TheYuanmingyuanPark,about15minutesdriveaway,haspreserv

edthe3,000-year-oldtraditionofChineseroyalgardens.Route3:DocumentingtheCityTohavealookatthepast,visittheBeijingArchives(档案馆).Therear

ecurrentlysevenexhibitionsthatcarrythemessuchastheOlympics,citydevelopment,andtreasureditems.TheCapita

lLibraryis10minutesdriveaway,whichoffersabundantbooks,anicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisito

rs.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.Route4:ArtisticPursuitsPhoenixInternationalMediaCenterisadrawforphotographersduetoi

tsmodernarchitecturalfeatures.AcrosstheroadsitstheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.Formusiclovers,theMusicfansArtSpace,10min

utesdrivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusicperformances,butalsocoffeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfriends.1.Whichrou

teoffersachancetoadmireancientChinesegardens?ARoute1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4..2.WhatdotheCapitalLibrarya

ndtheMusicfansArtSpacehaveincommon?A.Theyservecoffeetovisitors.B.Theymakespaceforphotography.C.Theyhostthemedexhibitionsduringthewinte

r.D.Theyare10minutesdriveawayfromtheBeijingArchives.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Art.C.Histor

y.D.Travel.BIgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcitement.It

wasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentU

nion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclas

sroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatSt

anfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency(连贯性).Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension(停学)didnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldh

avetofaceconsequences.Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship(实习).Thisexperienceha

sdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefr

eshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.Mostsign

ificantly,I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Con

sistentlyattendingprofessors’classesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIs

tandnow,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,withclearersightofhowtoaccomplishmygoals,IfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedan

ewpowerwithinme.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?A.Excitedandnervous.B.Gratefulandcurious.C.Ambitiousandhopeful.D.Relievedan

dpuzzled.5.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.C.Hewasburdened

withheavyschoolwork.D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

’sinternshipexperience?A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.7.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnt?ADreamsworkwonders.B.Changespromot

eprogress.C.Consistenciesmakethedifference.DOpportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.CFromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochips

intheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesachallengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoex

porttheirbrands.Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilecheese,sp

icychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.Butall

ofthemaresoldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay’sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundtheworld-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasm

adeDoritosoneoftheworld’smostpopularsnackfoods.Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40countries.Th

ecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,whichcreatedthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunchedthe‘Heartbrand’log

o(标志)toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheicecreamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsound

inggoodinotherlanguages.SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it’sWal

l’s.Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian(榴莲),knownasthe‘thekingoffruits’initshomelandofSoutheastAsia.

Thefruit’smostnotablefeatureisitsstrongsmell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgyms

ocks,thoughitissaidtotastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonlyplacethe

fruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeoplecan’tstandit!Sodon’texpecttosee

duriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytime..soon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Thesnackculture.B.Thecoldwelcome.C.Thefoodpr

eference.D.Theglobalpopularity.9WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?A.Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.B.Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.C

.Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.D.Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.10.WhatisUnilever’sicecreamcalledinSingapor

e?A.Anglo-Dutch.B.Algida.C.Heartbrand.D.Wall’s.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Durians’salesdilemma.B.Durians’

nutritionalvalue.C.Durians’smellproblems.D.Durians’attractivefeatures.DAfewdecadesago,farmersoftenhadtheskillsandtoolsn

eededtoquicklymakerepairsiftheirmachinery(机器)brokedown.Thesedays,however,it’snotthatsimple.Mostmodernfarmequipmentistechnologicall

yadvanced,containingcomputersandsensorsthatcollectandtransmitdata.Asaresult,specificsoftwaretoolsarenecessarytod

ealwithmechanicalfailures.However,mostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycan’tevengotoanindependentmechanic

,sincemanufacturers(制造商)won’tsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipm

enttoalicenseddealership(特许经销店).Thisisn’tcheap.Afarmermightspendthousandsofdollarsonasimpleadjustment.O

ntheotherhand,thisarrangementhasprovenlucrativeformanufacturers.Forexample,Deere&Company,amajorAmericanmanufactureroffarmmachinery,canearnupto

sixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself..Butmoneyisn’ttheonlyproblem-it’salsoamatteroftime.Oftentimesonafarm,taskslike

plantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan’tmakean

appointmentimmediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers’annualyieldsandincome.There’salsotheissueo

fprivacy.Equipmentmanufacturerscollectlotsofdataaboutsoil,weather,andotherfactors,whichtheycanthensharewithorselltooth

ers.Evenworseareotherpotentialsecurityrisks.Becausemostmodernmachinescanbeoperatedandshutoffremotely,somefarmersandexp

ertsworrythathackerscoulddisablethousandsofmachinesatatime.Suchanactcouldaffecttheentirecountry’sagriculturalproduction,threateninglivelihood

sandfoodsecurity.12.Whatisthemajorconcernoffarmers?A.Thepoorskillstousefarmequipment.B.Therisingpricestobuymodernmachinery.C.Theoldsoftw

aretomaintainfarmequipment.D.Thelimitedchoicetorepairmodernmachinery.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Pr

ofitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.14.Howcanamachinerybreakdownaffectfarmersduringharvesttime?A.Theymustworkextrahours.B.Theymusthandlese

curityrisks.C.Theymaysuffereconomiclosses.D.Theymayexperiencestaffshortage.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocommentonthedangerofbigda

ta.B.Topointouttheinfluenceofhightechnology.C.Toputforwardamethodtoincreasefarmyields.D.Toargueforfarmers’righttorepairtheirmachines.第二节(

共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabilitytouseyourtimeeffectively,

whichincludeseveralothersoftskills,suchasbeingabletoplan,schedule,andorganizetasks.Timemanagementskillscan’tbedevelopedovernight.___1

6___Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda(日程表)ofanytype.Ajournal,schedule,orplanner—whateversuits

yourpersonalpreferencesbest.___17___Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterward,it’samatterofgettingusedtowritingdownyourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,

untilitbecomesaformedhabit.___18___AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4a

m.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,butearlymorni

ngscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockforalittleearlier.Itmightbetemptingtomulti-task(多任

务处理)ifyou’reinarush,butavoiddoingso.___19___But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.It’sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingatatimeandstilldogoodq

ualitywork.Inthelongrun,itcanevencausementalhealthproblems,suchasstressandburnout.Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincrease

motivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.___20___Inessenc

e,committingensuresthatyou’regoingthroughwithyourworkuntilthefinishline.A.Thenstartyourdayearly.B.Somepeopleprefertopla

ndaily.C.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.D.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.E.Multitaskingall

owsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.F.Goodorganizingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.G.Similarly,havingarealis

ticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlookeddownatPaisleytheDo

g,mystomachfilledwithbutterflies.Thiswasourmoment.Thiswaswhatwehad___21___for.Ididn’twantanyonetoknowitwasourfirst___22___.Irememberedwhatmyteacherha

dtoldme.“Ifyou___23___yourdogwhileyou’redoingtheheelingexercise(随行训练),itlookslikeyoudon’t___24___yourdog.”SoIlookedstraight_

__25___,marchingacrossthegrass.Thewholeexercisewent___26___.Iknewwewereimpressive.Usuallyintrainingcl

asses,peoplewouldkeep___27___whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.Butwhyweretheywhisperingnow?“Aboutturn!”the___28___called.Iturnedcris

ply,makingsurenottolookatPaisley.Ineededto___29___thatIfullytrustedher.____30____spreadthroughthecrowd.W

hatwassofunny?Istoodtallerstill.Iwasakid,sure.Atfifteen,Iwasthe____31____atthetrial.ButIknewwhatIwas

doing.Ihadno____32____forjealous(忌妒的)people.Thejudgecalledafewmoremovesandthenourtaskwas____33____.IwasabouttoreachdowntogivePaisleyawe

ll-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasn’tthere.ItwasthenthatI____34____thedoghadbeensittingaside,watchingmedotheentireheelingexercise____35____.Myfa

ceburnedwithembarrassment.21.A.stoodB.trainedC.runD.called22.A.trialB.exerciseC.meetingD.class23.A.laughatB.lookatC.takeoverD.knocko

ver24.A.loveB.trustC.ignoreD.blame25.A.aheadB.downC.backD.aside26.A.quietlyB.awkwardlyC.brilliantlyD.safely27.A.calmB.stillC

.silentD.close28.A.teacherB.kidsC.crowdD.judge29.A.showB.admitC.reflectD.understand30.A.SighsB.ProtestsC.LaughterD.Tension31.A.calmestB.smartestC.pro

udestD.youngest32A.adviceB.timeC.funD.way33.A.adjustedB.dividedC.postponedD.completed34.A.assumedB.rememberedC.r

ealizedD.prayed35.A.bymyselfB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.atwill第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。Museumsinspiredreams-tobecomeanastronaut,an___36___(astronomy),oranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forst

udentsseeingeverything___37___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofsci

ence,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”mome

ntsthefirststeptoward___38___(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.___39___(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhands-onex

periencesandasupportnetwork.They.needaplace___40___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___41___out-of-school

environmentwithcollections,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___42___offersthemye

ar-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Studentsareprovidedwithopportunitiestopresent___43___(they)worktothepublic.Studentsthrivein

theprogram.Todate,over1,000students___44___(participate)inNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyha

vepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany___45___(active)inv

olvedinresearchattheirschools.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，准备在寒假期间和英国交换生Alex去杭州旅行，请你写一封邮件告知相关事项。内容包括：1.出发

时间和碰面地点；2.旅行前的准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Cornerkick!”Devinyelled.Afews

econdsremained,andthescorewastied.Taratrappedtheball.Aswarmofopponentsblockedherpath.“Righthere!”Devincalled.TarakickedtheballinDevin’s

direction.ForasplitsecondDevinsawaclearopeningtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.G

oal!“Wewon!”holleredJordan,leapingintotheair.“Championshipgame,herewecome!”saidTara,slappinghandswithDev

in,“Can’twaittillThursday.”Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge-thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool’sautumnconcerti

ntheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDevintosingabriefsolo.“Greatwork,”Coachsaidastheteamgathered.“Behereby6

:30onThursdaytowarmup.”“Sixthirty?”Devinsaid.Thatdidn’tsoundright.“It’sanightgame,”Coachexplained.“Underthelights.”Devin’sheartsank.Theco

ncertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldn’tpossiblydoboth.“Playingatnightwillbesocool,”Tarasaid.“Undertheb

rightstadiumlights.”JordanpattedDevin’sshoulder.“You’retheMVP.”hesaid.“Youwonit.”Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,singingwithhiseyesshu

t,“Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown.”Thesolowasonlyfourlines.Devinknewthewordsbyheart,butthethoug

htofsingingalonemadehimshiver.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsports,too,butthatalwayswentawa

yassoonasagamestarted.He’dneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidn’thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.Therew

ereotherkidswhocouldsingthesolo.Hewasn’tthebestsingeranyway,andheknewit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingm

orning,hewentstraighttothemusicroom._______________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________OnThursdayevening,Devinwarmedupslowly.________________

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